Abstract is: The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large sub-Saharan African bovine. Syncerus caffer caffer, the Cape buffalo, is the typical subspecies, and the largest one, found in Southern and East Africa. S. c. nanus (the forest buffalo) is the smallest subspecies, common in forest areas of Central and West Africa, while S. c. brachyceros is in West Africa and S. c. aequinoctialis is in the savannas of East Africa. The adult African buffalo's horns are its characteristic feature: they have fused bases, forming a continuous bone shield across the top of the head referred to as a "boss". It is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous animals on the African continent, and according to some estimates it gores, tramples, and kills over 200 people every year. The African buffalo is not an ancestor of domestic cattle and is only distantly related to other larger bovines. Its unpredictable temperament may have been part of the reason that the African buffalo has never been domesticated, unlike its Asian counterpart, the water buffalo. Natural predators of adult African buffaloes include lions, hyenas, and crocodiles. As a member of the big five game, the Cape buffalo is a sought-after trophy in hunting.
taxon | Q16521 |
P4024 | ADW taxon ID | Syncerus |
P8061 | AGROVOC ID | c_167 |
P2833 | ARKive ID (archived) | syncerus-caffer |
african-buffalo/syncerus-caffer | ||
P12560 | ASM Mammal Diversity Database ID | 1006274 |
P3606 | BOLD Systems taxon ID | 344446 |
P12554 | CalPhotos taxon ID | Syncerus+caffer |
P10585 | Catalogue of Life ID | 7B7J7 |
P935 | Commons gallery | Syncerus caffer |
P6864 | eBiodiversity ID | 102504 |
P830 | Encyclopedia of Life ID | 328707 |
P1417 | Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID | animal/Cape-buffalo |
P3031 | EPPO Code | SYKRCA |
P6262 | Fandom article ID | animals:African_Buffalo |
P7552 | Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility's Species List ID | MX.47728 |
P842 | Fossilworks taxon ID | 149719 |
P646 | Freebase ID | /m/02qkzc |
P846 | GBIF taxon ID | 2441034 |
P4333 | GenBank assembly accession number | GCA_006408785.2 |
GCA_902500845.1 | ||
P227 | GND ID | 4140575-4 |
P3151 | iNaturalist taxon ID | 42405 |
P5055 | IRMNG ID | 10587518 |
P815 | ITIS TSN | 183847 |
P627 | IUCN taxon ID | 21251 |
P8647 | Library of Congress Children's Subject Headings ID | sj2021055095 |
P6366 | Microsoft Academic ID | 2908997179 |
2909274066 | ||
P6046 | MNHN taxon ID | species/syncerus/caffer |
P959 | MSW ID | 14200707 |
P8189 | National Library of Israel J9U ID | 987007292932505171 |
P685 | NCBI taxonomy ID | 9970 |
P6105 | Observation.org taxon ID | 79414 |
P9157 | Open Tree of Life ID | 644255 |
P10907 | Paleobiology Database taxon ID | 149719 |
P11137 | Reddit topic ID | african_buffalo |
P5397 | Tierstimmenarchiv ID | 17227 |
17227 | ||
P2892 | UMLS CUI | C0325254 |
P12800 | Vikidia article ID | fr:Buffle_d'Afrique |
P12086 | WikiKids ID | Kafferbuffel |
P1343 | described by source | The American Cyclopædia | Q19077875 |
P3063 | gestation period | 340 | |
P141 | IUCN conservation status | Near Threatened | Q719675 |
P6104 | maintained by WikiProject | WikiProject Invasion Biology | Q56241615 |
P5008 | on focus list of Wikimedia project | Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4 | Q6173448 |
P1403 | original combination | Bos caffer | Q109646857 |
P171 | parent taxon | Syncerus | Q10822466 |
P989 | spoken text audio | This is a spoken word version of the Wikipedia article: Африканский буйвол License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Artists: Speaker: Andrew Krizhanovsky, incorporating:
This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. | |
P580 | start time | -700000-01-01 | |
P1843 | taxon common name | Buffel | |
Eko | |||
búfalu africanu | |||
Búfal africà | |||
buvol africký | |||
Afrikanischer Büffel | |||
Kaffernbüffel | |||
To | |||
African buffalo | |||
African Buffalo | |||
Bufalo africano | |||
アフリカスイギュウ | |||
bawół afrykański | |||
Búfalo-africano | |||
kafrski bivol | |||
afrikanpuhveli | |||
Bífalo africano | |||
P225 | taxon name | Syncerus caffer | |
P105 | taxon rank | species | Q7432 |
P910 | topic's main category | Category:Syncerus caffer | Q55269478 |
FileName: Serengeti Bueffel1.jpg
Description: A male African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) stays in the morning sun of Serengeti. In the background sits a Wattled Starling (Creatophora cinerea) feeding on insects disturbed by the animal and also removing ectoparasites.
Artist: Ikiwaner
Work is copyrighted.
License: GFDL 1.2
Attribution is required.
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Q46604102 | A new theilerial parasite of the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
Q38880533 | A preliminary investigation of tuberculosis and other diseases in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda |
Q46476384 | A serological survey for brucellosis in buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park |
Q69819179 | A severe spinal deformity in a cape buffalo calf (Syncerus caffer) similar to "short spine lethal" of Angus cattle (Bos taurus) |
Q116854357 | Activity patterns of African buffalo Syncerus caffer in the Lower Sabie Region, Kruger National Park, South Africa |
Q46637804 | Advanced tuberculosis in an African buffalo (Syncerus caffer Sparrman). |
Q58811399 | African buffalo Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779) |
Q58811402 | African buffalo Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779) |
Q112252516 | Age determination of the African buffalo, Syncerus caffer Sparrman |
Q57385330 | Agreement between assays of cell-mediated immunity utilizing Mycobacterium bovis-specific antigens for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) |
Q43810026 | Allerton-type herpes virus as a cause of lesions of the alimentary tract in a severe disease of Tanzanian buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) |
Q56338562 | Alternating sexual segregation during the mating season by male African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
Q43924164 | An Investigation of Enterococcus Species Isolated from the African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania |
Q53578855 | An experimental intratonsilar infection model for bovine tuberculosis in African buffaloes, Syncerus caffer. |
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Q46194594 | Anthrax in an African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park |
Q38872327 | Antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus in African buffalos (Syncerus caffer) in selected National Parks in Uganda (2001-2003). |
Q58478572 | Antigen-specific interferon-gamma release is decreased following the single intradermal comparative cervical skin test in African buffaloes ( Syncerus caffer ) |
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Q39249717 | Approaches towards optimising the gamma interferon assay for diagnosing Mycobacterium bovis infection in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46738701 | Atherosclerosis in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and comparative studies in man. |
Q46429174 | BCG vaccination failed to protect yearling African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) against experimental intratonsilar challenge with Mycobacterium bovis |
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Q113174546 | Carcass Yields of African Savanna Buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer) |
Q46144259 | Characterisation of a SAT-1 outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in captive African buffalo (Syncerus caffer): clinical symptoms, genetic characterisation and phylogenetic comparison of outbreak isolates. |
Q43528360 | Characterisation of lymphocyte populations in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and waterbuck (Kobus defassa) with workshop monoclonal antibodies |
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Q46289772 | Clinical foot-and-mouth disease in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q39348669 | Coccidian oocyst and nematode egg counts of free-ranging African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. |
Q28742699 | Comparative Intradermal Tuberculin Testing of Free-Ranging African Buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) Captured for Ex Situ Conservation in the Kafue Basin Ecosystem in Zambia |
Q43875373 | Comparative field evaluation of two rapid immunochromatographic tests for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46886288 | Comparison of equilibration times when freezing epididymal sperm from African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) using Triladyl or AndroMed |
Q81098714 | Comparison of three different media for freezing of epididymal sperm from the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and influence of equilibration time on the post-thaw sperm quality |
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Q39582741 | Copper, manganese, cobalt and selenium concentrations in liver samples from African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park |
Q60277677 | Corrigendum to “Detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in African buffaloes ( Syncerus caffer ) using QuantiFERON ® -TB Gold (QFT) tubes and the Qiagen cattletype ® IFN-gamma ELISA” [J. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 196 (2018) 48–52] |
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Q104027438 | Demodex cafferin.sp. from the african buffalo,Syncerus caffer |
Q39551925 | Description of Events Where African Buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) Strayed from the Endemic Foot-and-Mouth Disease Zone in South Africa, 1998-2008. |
Q52563075 | Detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) using QuantiFERON®-TB Gold (QFT) tubes and the Qiagen cattletype® IFN-gamma ELISA. |
Q46243728 | Detection of Theileria parva antibodies in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Zambia |
Q57999437 | Determining adrenocortical activity as a measure of stress in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) based on faecal analysis |
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Q48059798 | Diversity in the 18S SSU rRNA V4 hyper-variable region of Theileria spp. in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and cattle from southern Africa |
Q56445206 | Ecological cues, gestation length, and birth timing in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
Q51043228 | Enemies and turncoats: bovine tuberculosis exposes pathogenic potential of Rift Valley fever virus in a common host, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q75211914 | Epididymal sperm from the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) can be frozen successfully with AndroMed and with Triladyl but the addition of bovine seminal plasma is detrimental |
Q43655688 | Establishment of an experimental field population of Theileria lawrencei-infected ticks maintained by African buffalo (Syncerus Caffer). |
Q35022493 | Evaluation of a real-time PCR test for the detection and discrimination of theileria species in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q50619040 | Evaluation of hematologic values in free-ranging African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46814353 | Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosing brucellosis in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q43663068 | Experimental induction of Theileria parva lawrencei carrier state in an African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
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Q44585911 | Experimental transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus from carrier African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) to cattle in Zimbabwe |
Q58863089 | Explaining elephant (Loxodonta africana) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) spatial distribution in the Zambezi Valley using maximum entropy modelling |
Q39548974 | Field application of immunoassays for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46861450 | Foot-and-mouth disease and the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46890760 | Foot-and-mouth disease and the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). 1. Carriers as a source of infection for cattle |
Q45836538 | Foot-and-mouth disease and the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). II. Virus excretion and transmission during acute infection. |
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Q36503746 | Genome variation in the SAT types of foot-and-mouth disease viruses prevalent in buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park and other regions of southern Africa, 1986-93. |
Q58693029 | Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) identification and characterization in a non-model organism, the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), using next generation sequencing |
Q46176764 | Geographic distribution of Theileria sp. (buffalo) and Theileria sp. (bougasvlei) in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in southern Africa: implications for speciation |
Q38864237 | Giardia in mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), forest buffalo (Syncerus caffer), and domestic cattle in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda |
Q53441973 | Gousiekte in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q70406587 | Gross horn malformation in an African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
Q44844845 | Habitat quality and heterogeneity influence distribution and behavior in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q30834363 | Habitat selection by African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in response to landscape-level fluctuations in water availability on two temporal scales |
Q38894990 | Haematoxenus species from Ugandan buffalo Syncerus caffer |
Q33746031 | Haemoparasite prevalence and Theileria parva strain diversity in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Uganda. |
Q91951261 | Health of African Buffalos (Syncerus caffer) in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania |
Q45004384 | Heartwater challenge of two Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46260497 | Histo-morphology of the uterus and early placenta of the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and comparative placentome morphology of the African buffalo and cattle (Bos taurus). |
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Q46449348 | Phagocytosis of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense by circulating macrophages in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
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Q39715703 | Sarcosporidiosis in African Buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) |
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Q46308672 | Serological reactions to Leptospira species in buffalo (Syncerus caffer) from the Kruger National Park |
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Q91371649 | Test Characteristics of Assays to Detect Mycobacterium bovis Infection in High-Prevalence African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) Herds |
Q123911130 | The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Buffalo |
Q46671075 | The Hybrid II assay: a sensitive and specific real-time hybridization assay for the diagnosis of Theileria parva infection in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and cattle. |
Q96157657 | The Rhipicephalus appendiculatus tick vector of Theileria parva is absent from cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) populations and associated ecosystems in northern Uganda |
Q109047957 | The Seroepidemiology of a Neglected Zoonotic and Livestock Pathogen in Free-Ranging Bovids: Leptospirosis in African Buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) |
Q96811627 | The VetMAX™ M. tuberculosis complex PCR kit detects MTBC DNA in antemortem and postmortem samples from white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum), African elephants (Loxodonta africana) and African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) |
Q57999755 | The adrenal gland of the African buffalo, Syncerus caffer: A light and electron microscopic study |
Q58221894 | The calcium and phosphorus content of giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis ) and buffalo ( Syncerus caffer ) skeletons |
Q36215208 | The complete genome sequence of the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46489738 | The effect of cryopreservation on the survivability, viability and motility of epididymal African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) spermatozoa. |
Q38967555 | The epidemiology of tuberculosis in free-ranging African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa |
Q41624674 | The evaluation of candidate biomarkers of cell-mediated immunity for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46480870 | The gamma-interferon test: its usefulness in a bovine tuberculosis survey in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park |
Q28270051 | The host status of African buffaloes, Syncerus caffer, for Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus |
Q39637193 | The incidence of theilerial parasites in East African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
Q37911247 | The isolation of a Chlamydia psittaci-like agent from a free-living African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
Q45823000 | The isolation of foot-and-mouth disease virus from African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q45802967 | The isolation of parainfluenza 3 virus from free-living African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) |
Q58990379 | The occurrence of Theileria and Cowdria parasites in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and their associated Amblyomma hebraeum ticks |
Q40292447 | The pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and the role of this species in the epidemiology of the disease in Kenya |
Q34244733 | The pathology of Cordophilus sagittus (v. Linstow, 1907) infestation in the kudu [Tragelaphus strepsiceros (Pallas, 1766)], bushbuck [Tragelaphus scriptus (Pallas, 1766)] and African buffalo [Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779)] in South Africa |
Q30992929 | The role of African buffalos (Syncerus caffer) in the maintenance of foot-and-mouth disease in Uganda |
Q40709577 | The stability of plasma IP-10 enhances its utility for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer). |
Q46776970 | The use of thiafentanil oxalate and azaperone for reversible immobilisation of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) within a nature reserve - Short communication |
Q39853371 | Theileria-infected cell line from an African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q34717780 | Thelazia rhodesii in the African buffalo, Syncerus caffer, in Zambia |
Q52443648 | Tick control on eland (Taurotragus oryx) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) with flumethrin 1% pour-on through a Duncan applicator |
Q34998073 | Tick-borne haemoparasites in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) from two wildlife areas in Northern Botswana |
Q40804664 | Ticks from the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Ngamiland, Botswana |
Q40278916 | Transcriptional profiling of inflammatory cytokine genes in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) infected with Theileria parva. |
Q44146213 | Transformation of Theileria parva derived from African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) by tick passage in cattle and its use in infection and treatment immunization |
Q46485494 | Transmission of Cowdria ruminantium by Amblyomma gemma from infected African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and eland (Taurotragus oryx) to sheep |
Q34407384 | Tuberculosis in buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park: spread of the disease to other species |
Q46430650 | Ultrastructure of buffalo, Syncerus caffer, platelets: comparison with bovine and human platelets |
Q102331905 | Use of the MILLIPLEX® bovine cytokine/chemokine multiplex assay to identify Mycobacterium bovis-infection biomarkers in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) |
Q44649072 | Utility of a fecal real-time PCR protocol for detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q41481267 | Virulence of Trypanosoma congolense strains isolated from cattle and African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
Q64930125 | Why did the buffalo cross the park? Resource shortages, but not infections, drive dispersal in female African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). |
Q108458478 | „Trau, schau, wem!“ |
Q122965665 | Category:Syncerus caffer in Akagera National Park |
Q122965023 | Category:Syncerus caffer in Rwanda |
Q124629752 | Buffalo | named after | P138 |
Q7322430 | ribs | made from material | P186 |
Q326638 | Rift Valley fever | has natural reservoir | P1605 |
Q581344 | Denver Zoo | species kept | P1990 |
Q55269478 | Category:Syncerus caffer | category's main topic | P301 |
Q107113524 | Buffalo 595 | derived from organism type | P9072 |