Abstract is: The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus Crocuta, native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching. The species may have originated in Asia, and once ranged throughout Europe for at least one million years until the end of the Late Pleistocene. The spotted hyena is the largest known member of the Hyaenidae, and is further physically distinguished from other species by its vaguely bear-like build, its rounded ears, its less prominent mane, its spotted pelt, its more dual-purposed dentition, its fewer nipples and the presence of a in the female. It is the only placental mammalian species where females lack an external vaginal opening, having a pseudo-penis instead. The spotted hyena is the most social of the Carnivora in that it has the largest group sizes and most complex social behaviours. Its social organisation is unlike that of any other carnivore, bearing closer resemblance to that of cercopithecine primates (baboons and macaques) with respect to group size, hierarchical structure, and frequency of social interaction among both kin and unrelated group-mates. However, the social system of the spotted hyena is openly competitive rather than cooperative, with access to kills, mating opportunities and the time of dispersal for males depending on the ability to dominate other clan-members. Females provide only for their own cubs rather than assist each other, and males display no paternal care. Spotted hyena society is matriarchal; females are larger than males, and dominate them. The spotted hyena is a highly successful animal, being the most common large carnivore in Africa. Its success is due in part to its adaptability and opportunism; it is primarily a hunter but may also scavenge, with the capacity to eat and digest skin, bone and other animal waste. In functional terms, the spotted hyena makes the most efficient use of animal matter of all African carnivores. The spotted hyena displays greater plasticity in its hunting and foraging behaviour than other African carnivores; it hunts alone, in small parties of 2–5 individuals or in large groups. During a hunt, spotted hyenas often run through ungulate herds in order to select an individual to attack. Once selected, their prey is chased over a long distance, often several kilometres, at speeds of up to 60 km/h. The spotted hyena has a long history of interaction with humanity; depictions of the species exist from the Upper Paleolithic period, with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves. The species has a largely negative reputation in both Western culture and African folklore. In the former, the species is mostly regarded as ugly and cowardly, while in the latter, it is viewed as greedy, gluttonous, stupid, and foolish, yet powerful and potentially dangerous. The majority of Western perceptions on the species can be found in the writings of Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, though in relatively unjudgmental form. Explicit, negative judgments occur in the Physiologus, where the animal is depicted as a hermaphrodite and grave-robber. The IUCN's hyena specialist group identifies the spotted hyena's negative reputation as detrimental to the species' continued survival, both in captivity and the wild.
taxon | Q16521 |
P4024 | ADW taxon ID | Crocuta_crocuta |
P12560 | ASM Mammal Diversity Database ID | 1006071 |
P2581 | BabelNet ID | 00023905n |
00023905n | ||
P838 | BioLib taxon ID | 2122 |
P508 | BNCF Thesaurus ID | 10676 |
P3606 | BOLD Systems taxon ID | 359598 |
P12554 | CalPhotos taxon ID | Crocuta+crocuta |
P10585 | Catalogue of Life ID | ZL56 |
P935 | Commons gallery | Crocuta crocuta |
P8313 | Den Store Danske ID | plettet_hyæne |
P10565 | Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID | 171974 |
P830 | Encyclopedia of Life ID | 311569 |
P1417 | Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID | animal/laughing-hyena |
P842 | Fossilworks taxon ID | 53881 |
P646 | Freebase ID | /m/02tqz3 |
P846 | GBIF taxon ID | 5218781 |
P227 | GND ID | 4267568-6 |
P11514 | Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID | piatnistaia-giena-2672a4 |
P3151 | iNaturalist taxon ID | 41886 |
P5055 | IRMNG ID | 11068533 |
P815 | ITIS TSN | 621907 |
P627 | IUCN taxon ID | 5674 |
P8408 | KBpedia ID | SpottedHyena |
P244 | Library of Congress authority ID | sh85126973 |
P959 | MSW ID | 14000684 |
P8189 | National Library of Israel J9U ID | 987007529687405171 |
P685 | NCBI taxonomy ID | 9678 |
P3222 | NE.se ID | fläckig-hyena |
P691 | NL CR AUT ID | ph556925 |
P6105 | Observation.org taxon ID | 79431 |
P10283 | OpenAlex ID | C2911002212 |
P10907 | Paleobiology Database taxon ID | 53881 |
P3417 | Quora topic ID | Spotted-Hyena |
P6800 | sequenced genome URL | https://www.dnazoo.org/assemblies/Crocuta_crocuta |
P3186 | TAXREF ID | 199731 |
P5397 | Tierstimmenarchiv ID | 5287 |
5287 | ||
P12800 | Vikidia article ID | fr:Hyène_tachetée |
P12086 | WikiKids ID | Gevlekte_hyena |
P4896 | 3D model | stl | Mandible of spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta (Erxleben, 1777), 3D model License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Artists: This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. |
stl | Skull of spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta (Erxleben, 1777), 3D model License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Artists: This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. | ||
P51 | audio | Example #1 of a giggle bout from Kombo. Wave file of an example giggle bout from Kombo. The spectrogram of this call is shown on the top right panel of figure 1A. License: CC BY 2.0 Artists: Mathevon N, Koralek A, Weldele M, Glickman S, Theunissen F This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. | |
Spotted Hyaena whoop, recorded in Hluhluwe–Imfolozi Park, South Africa License: CC BY 4.0 This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. | |||
P3485 | bite force quotient | 117 | |
P1343 | described by source | Exposure to naturally circulating androgens during foetal life incurs direct reproductive costs in female spotted hyenas, but is prerequisite for male mating | Q24670003 |
Sexual conflicts in spotted hyenas: male and female mating tactics and their reproductive outcome with respect to age, social status and tenure. | Q52950893 | ||
Courtship and mating in free-living spotted hyenas | Q54092484 | ||
P9566 | diel cycle | nocturnal | Q101029366 |
P3063 | gestation period | 110 | |
P141 | IUCN conservation status | Least Concern | Q211005 |
P4214 | longest observed lifespan | 41.1 | |
P1403 | original combination | Canis crocuta | Q109647086 |
P171 | parent taxon | Crocuta | Q10750855 |
P4733 | produced sound | screaming | Q1932016 |
P1813 | short name | C. crocuta | |
P580 | start time | -3500000-01-01 | |
P1843 | taxon common name | Tüpfelhyäne | |
Hyène tachetée | |||
Blettahýena | |||
krokuta cętkowana | |||
P225 | taxon name | Crocuta crocuta | |
P105 | taxon rank | species | Q7432 |
P910 | topic's main category | Category:Crocuta crocuta | Q55272825 |
FileName: Spotted Hyena, Ngorongoro.jpg
Description: Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta), Ngorongoro Park, Tanzania
Artist: D. Gordon E. Robertson
Work is copyrighted.
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
Attribution is required.
FileName: Spotted Hyaena area.png
Description: Spotted Hyaena (Crocuta crocuta ) range
Artist: Chermundy
Work is copyrighted.
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
Attribution is required.
animal | mammal |
attraction | animal |
genus | Crocuta |
name | Hyena |
species | Crocuta crocuta |
species:en | Spotted hyena |
taxon | Hyaenidae |
wikipedia | en:Spotted hyena |
uri / http://www.wikidata.org/entity/L42997-S1 | L42997-S1 |
uri / http://www.wikidata.org/entity/L58898-S1 | L58898-S1 |
Q94452077 | A draft genome assembly of spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta |
Q115524470 | A keystone predator at risk? Density and distribution of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in the Etosha National Park, Namibia |
Q51213047 | A multivariate approach to socio-ecological development and endocrine variance in the spotted hyaena, Crocuta crocuta Erxleben. |
Q56636476 | A seasonal feast: long-term analysis of feeding behaviour in the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q57246291 | Activity patterns of reintroduced lion Panthera leo and spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa |
Q48457464 | Adaptability of large carnivores to changing anthropogenic food sources: diet change of spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) during Christian fasting period in northern Ethiopia |
Q48307143 | Adrenal and gonadal contribution to circulating androgens in spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) as revealed by LHRH, hCG and ACTH stimulation |
Q67885706 | Adrenocortical responsiveness to immobilization stress in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q89689184 | Age, Gender, and Feeding Environment Influence Fecal Microbial Diversity in Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q116854903 | An unusual case of snaring in a free-living spotted Hyaena Crocuta Crocuta from the Kruger National Park |
Q57246074 | Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Scent-Marks of Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta Crocuta) and their Possible Function in Olfactory Communication |
Q99303746 | Ancient DNA Analyses of the Spotted Hyena(Crocuta crocuta) from Lingxian Cave,Qinhuangdao,Hebei Province |
Q54145898 | Ancylostoma duodenale (Dubini, 1843) Creplin, 1843 (Nematoda : Ancylostomidae) parasite de l'hyène tachetée Crocuta crocuta (Erxleben), en Ethiopie |
Q50869595 | Androgens and masculinization of genitalia in the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta). 1. Urogenital morphology and placental androgen production during fetal life. |
Q46359376 | Androgens and masculinization of genitalia in the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta). 2. Effects of prenatal anti-androgens |
Q46056772 | Androgens and masculinization of genitalia in the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta). 3. Effects of juvenile gonadectomy |
Q31851405 | Androgens and the role of female "hyperaggressiveness" in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q46671773 | Antibodies to canine and feline viruses in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in the Masai Mara National Reserve. |
Q39072907 | Association of seasonal reproductive patterns with changing food availability in an equatorial carnivore, the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q124668853 | Associations between infection and steroid hormone levels in spotted hyenas |
Q46766108 | Behavioural structuring of relatedness in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) suggests direct fitness benefits of clan-level cooperation. |
Q58703822 | Bone Accumulations of Spotted Hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta, Erxleben, 1777) as Indicators of Diet and Human Conflict; Mashatu, Botswana |
Q57999649 | Bone-collecting habits of spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in the Kruger National Park |
Q58561880 | Brain and Body Size Relations among Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q69647719 | Carnivora: primary structure of the hemoglobin from the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta, Hyenidae) |
Q67559511 | Changes in concentration of serum prolactin during social and reproductive development of the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q42636784 | Characterization of Streptococcus equi subsp. ruminatorum isolated from spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) and plains zebras (Equus burchelli), and identification of a M-like protein (SrM) encoding gene |
Q46327351 | Chemical characterization of milk oligosaccharides of a spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q59010717 | Clan-system and Feeding Habits of Spotted Hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben) |
Q58848904 | Comparison of spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta ) prey in two protected wildlife land-use types, a hunting area and a nonhunting area, in western Zimbabwe |
Q28709027 | Complete Genome Sequence of the Crocuta crocuta Papillomavirus Type 1 (CcrPV1) from a Spotted Hyena, the First Papillomavirus Characterized in a Member of the Hyaenidae |
Q44396761 | Coprologic survey of parasites of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya |
Q42391558 | Correction: Measuring Faecal Epi-Androsterone as an Indicator of Gonadal Activity in Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q108151972 | Crocuta crocuta (Carnivora: Hyaenidae) |
Q69690050 | Descriptive and functional morphology of the locomotory apparatus of the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta, Erxleben, 1777) |
Q56341785 | Development of bite strength and feeding behaviour in juvenile spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q57999384 | Development of gene expression assays measuring immune responses in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q28657729 | Development of the external genitalia: perspectives from the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q33377029 | Diagnosis and treatment of chronic T-lymphocytic leukemia in a spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q57002532 | Does lactation lead to resource allocation trade-offs in the spotted hyaena? |
Q125272720 | Ecological determinants of spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta occupancy in Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire |
Q44187429 | Effects of prenatal treatment with antiandrogens on luteinizing hormone secretion and sex steroid concentrations in adult spotted hyenas, Crocuta crocuta |
Q60020432 | Endocrine aspects of sexual mimicry in Spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta |
Q46176309 | Endocrine differentiation of fetal ovaries and testes of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta): timing of androgen-independent versus androgen-driven genital development. |
Q79804533 | Erythema multiforme in a spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q61813645 | Evidence of high exposure to in free-ranging and captive African carnivores |
Q37390766 | Factors influencing Dipylidium sp. infection in a free-ranging social carnivore, the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q70406382 | Fetal androgens and sexual mimicry in spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q48390935 | Frank A. Beach Award. Male-female dominance relations at three ontogenetic stages in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q57246116 | Functions of birth dens in spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q46006694 | Hormonal correlates of 'masculinization' in female spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta). 1. Infancy to sexual maturity |
Q46632588 | Hormonal correlates of 'masculinization' in female spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta). 2. Maternal and fetal steroids |
Q60362949 | Hunting rates and hunting success in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q92498417 | Identity of Spirometra theileri from a Leopard (Panthera pardus) and Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in Tanzania |
Q37514537 | In the absence of a "landscape of fear": How lions, hyenas, and cheetahs coexist |
Q108816104 | Innocent killers |
Q116855138 | Ketamine Hydrochloride - a useful drug for the field immobilization of the Spotted Hyaena Crocuta Crocuta |
Q115180736 | Late Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) populations from the Emscher River terrace open air hyena den near Bottrop and other sites in NW Germany: Their bone accumulations along rivers in lowland mammoth steppe environments and scave |
Q114743876 | Late Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea in Bulgaria: distribution and history of research (Carnivora: Hyaenidae) |
Q114546147 | Livestock loss by the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in and around a waste dumping site in Northern Ethiopia |
Q30384445 | Long-distance communication facilitates cooperation among wild spotted hyaenas, Crocuta crocuta. |
Q57246115 | Loud calling in a female-dominated mammalian society: I. Structure and composition of whooping bouts of spotted hyaenas, Crocuta crocuta |
Q56638205 | Loud calling in a female-dominated mammalian society: II. Behavioural contexts and functions of whooping of spotted hyaenas, Crocuta crocuta |
Q57246068 | Low aggression levels and unbiased sex ratios in a prey-rich environment: no evidence of siblicide in Ngorongoro spotted hyenas ( Crocuta crocuta ) |
Q71247960 | Lymphosarcoma in a spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta |
Q56051076 | Male spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) queue for status in social groups dominated by females |
Q56883178 | Mandibular biomechanics of Crocuta crocuta, Canis lupus, and the late Miocene Dinocrocuta gigantea (Carnivora, Mammalia) |
Q51806377 | Masculinized otoacoustic emissions in female spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q28647914 | Measuring Faecal Epi-Androsterone as an Indicator of Gonadal Activity in Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q73010451 | Mechanisms of maternal rank 'inheritance' in the spotted hyaena, Crocuta crocuta |
Q47832035 | Microsatellite loci in the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta |
Q60122904 | Microstructural Reinforcement in the Canine Enamel of the Hyaenid Crocuta crocuta, the FelidPuma concolorand the Late Miocene Canid Borophagus secundus |
Q36479110 | Non-invasive measurement of fecal estrogens in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q40545921 | Non-invasive monitoring of fecal androgens in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q57246082 | Noninvasive Fecal Monitoring of Glucocorticoids in Spotted Hyenas,Crocuta crocuta |
Q51606937 | Ontogenetic change in skull morphology and mechanical advantage in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q56638202 | Ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q76960710 | PLACENTATION IN THE SPOTTED HYENA (CROCUTA CROCUTA ERXLEBEN), WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE CIRCULATION |
Q50802204 | Papillomavirus-associated cutaneous papillomas in a population of wild spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q127357200 | Pastoralist activities affect the movement patterns of a large African carnivore, the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q73358885 | Pattern and source of secretion of relaxin in the reproductive cycle of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q46443976 | Personality dimensions in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q35762670 | Phylogenetic comparisons implicate sex hormone-binding globulin in "masculinization" of the female spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q38926702 | Piroplasms in brown hyaenas (Parahyaena brunnea) and spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) in Namibia and South Africa are closely related to Babesia lengau |
Q51771908 | Placental expression and molecular characterization of aromatase cytochrome P450 in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q34067673 | Placentation in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben). |
Q40803372 | Plasma androgens in spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta): influence of social and reproductive development |
Q39455426 | Pleistocene Chinese cave hyenas and the recent Eurasian history of the spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta |
Q60482527 | Pollen from Late Pleistocene hyena ( Crocuta crocuta spelaea ) coprolites: An interdisciplinary approach from two Italian sites |
Q114174291 | Population estimation and livestock loss by spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in Damota community managed forest, Southern Ethiopia |
Q55951239 | Prey preferences of the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) and degree of dietary overlap with the lion (Panthera leo) |
Q105300095 | Prey selection and prey preferences of spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta in the Etosha National Park, Namibia |
Q117951643 | Prey selection by spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta) in the Namib Desert |
Q108733178 | Public health and economic benefits of spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta in a peri‐urban system |
Q46196803 | Pulmonary infection due to Mycobacterium goodii in a spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) from South Africa |
Q54204652 | Rabies of canid biotype in wild dog (Lycaon pictus) and spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) in Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa in 2014-2015: Diagnosis, possible origins and implications for control. |
Q56051074 | Rank-related partner choice in the fission–fusion society of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q56019449 | Reconciliation in the Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q118218468 | Reproduction in the spotted hyaena, Crocuta crocuta (erxleben) |
Q99700485 | Research Note - Dipetalonema dracunculoides in Dogs and Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in the Turkana District of Kenya |
Q60331627 | Response of lions (Panthera leo LINNAEUS 1758) and spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta ERXLEBEN 1777) to sound playbacks |
Q44285996 | Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): I. Investigation of environmental odors and the function of rolling |
Q44286001 | Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): II. Discrimination of conspecific scent |
Q58478951 | Role reversal: record of cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) kleptoparasitizing a kill from a spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q46354206 | Scent marking (pasting) in a colony of immature spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): a developmental study |
Q46987498 | Separation as a natural cue to danger in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q83851363 | Sex determination in spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta ) by restriction fragment length polymorphism of amplified ZFX/ZFY loci |
Q93009911 | Sex determining region Y (SRY) sequencing and non-invasive molecular sexing in three wild species: brown (Parahyaena brunnea) and spotted (Crocuta crocuta) hyenas and aardvark (Orycteropus afer) |
Q44361750 | Sex differences in the play behavior of immature spotted hyenas, Crocuta crocuta |
Q67887576 | Sex-specific androgen binding in spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) plasma |
Q71368594 | Sexual dimorphism of the phallus in spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q57999952 | Size frequency analysis of tooth wear in spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta |
Q57246092 | Skewed offspring sex ratios and sex composition of twin litters in Serengeti spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) are a consequence of siblicide |
Q46109247 | Social feeding reverses learned flavor aversions in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) |
Q24656198 | Social intelligence in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q29031418 | Social organization of the spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta. II. Dominance and reproduction |
Q58000074 | Social relationships and dispersal patterns in a clan of spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in the Kruger National Park |
Q72303459 | Social systems and behaviour of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus and the spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta with special reference to rabies |
Q60331592 | Spatio-temporal niche partitioning between the African lion (Panthera leo leo) and spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in western African savannas |
Q60580713 | Spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta ) habitat occupancy in a national park, hunting area and private ranch in western Zimbabwe |
Q116854433 | Spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta prey on new-born elephant calves in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe |
Q44657919 | Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal sac in a spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q64356830 | Status of Lion ( Panthera leo ) and Spotted Hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ) in Nechisar National Park, Ethiopia |
Q45962326 | Structure of the midterm placenta of the spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta, with emphasis on the diverse hemophagous regions. |
Q58000696 | Survey of gastrointestinal parasite infection in African lion (Panthera leo), African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) and spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia |
Q42469585 | The chorioallantoic placenta of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben): an electron microscopic study |
Q116855400 | The comparative behavioural ecology of the Brown Hyaena Hyaena brunnea and the Spotted Hyaena Crocuta crocuta in the Southern Kalahari |
Q46636452 | The emergence of affiliative behavior in infant spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q100681242 | The first Late Pleistocene coprolite of Crocuta crocuta spelaea from the North Sea |
Q113798304 | The hunting behaviour of spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) in a region containing both sedentary and migratory populations of herbivores |
Q100705363 | The interpretation of variation in fossil specimens of spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben, 1777) from Sterkfontein Valley sites (Mammalia: Carnivora) |
Q46440224 | The ontogeny of the urogenital system of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben). |
Q44628681 | Topography of Photoreceptors and Retinal Ganglion Cells in the Spotted Hyena <i>(Crocuta crocuta)</i> |
Q43961310 | Trichinosis in a spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) of the Serengeti |
Q43477054 | Ultrasonic measurements of second and third trimester fetuses to predict gestational age and date of parturition in captive and wild spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta |
Q46566201 | Urogenital system of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben): a functional histological study |
Q48158759 | Validation of an enzyme immunoassay for the measurement of faecal glucocorticoid metabolites in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). |
Q28752459 | What the hyena's laugh tells: sex, age, dominance and individual signature in the giggling call of Crocuta crocuta |
Q55272825 | Category:Crocuta crocuta | category's main topic | P301 |
Q125894802 | Réserve Naturelle Communautaire de Palmarin | taxon especially protected in area | P6569 |
Q3642349 | pseudo-penis | found in taxon | P703 |
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