Abstract is: Hard bop is a subgenre of jazz that is an extension of bebop (or "bop") music. Journalists and record companies began using the term in the mid-1950s to describe a new current within jazz that incorporated influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in saxophone and piano playing. David H. Rosenthal contends in his book Hard Bop that the genre is, to a large degree, the natural creation of a generation of African-American musicians who grew up at a time when bop and rhythm and blues were the dominant forms of black American music. Prominent hard bop musicians included Horace Silver, Clifford Brown, Charles Mingus, Art Blakey, Cannonball Adderley, Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Hank Mobley, Thelonious Monk and Lee Morgan.
| P9185 | AllMusic genre/style ID | ma0000002634 |
| P3569 | Cultureel Woordenboek ID | jazz/hardbop |
| P9219 | Discogs style ID | hard+bop |
| P1417 | Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID | art/hard-bop |
| P3219 | Encyclopædia Universalis ID | hard-bop |
| P9881 | Every Noise at Once ID | hardbop |
| P646 | Freebase ID | /m/01fbr2 |
| P1741 | GTAA ID | 256664 |
| P10151 | iTunes genre ID | 1834 |
| 8208 | ||
| 1207 | ||
| P8052 | MusicBrainz genre ID | 8c083468-2dce-4a31-ae77-433af3deafd3 |
| P9173 | Rate Your Music genre ID | hard-bop |
| P4342 | Store norske leksikon ID | hardbop |
| P2347 | YSO ID | 29812 |
| P495 | country of origin | United States of America | Q30 |
| P571 | inception | 1955-01-01 | |
| P910 | topic's main category | Category:Hard bop | Q8505313 |
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| Q388092 | Afro Blue Impressions |
| Q379613 | Ahmad Jamal |
| Q720184 | Al McKibbon |
| Q2636626 | Alan Barnes |
| Q2830929 | Albert Ayler free jazz |
| Q1236681 | Albert Dailey |
| Q2547071 | Aleksey Kozlov |
| Q61066588 | Aleksey Zubov |
| Q4729084 | All Mornin' Long |
| Q4732852 | Allison Wonderland Anthology |
| Q99734231 | Andre Strobart |
| Q505138 | Andrew Hill |
| Q508721 | Andrew White |
| Q99430065 | Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers Big Band concert |
| Q99323860 | Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers concert |
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| Q99429963 | Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers concert |
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| Q4812472 | At the Cafe Bohemia, Vol. 2 |
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| Q99705743 | Barney Perry |
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| Q350944 | Billy Hart |
| Q3640747 | Black Pearls |
| Q16244168 | Blackstone Legacy |
| Q60787020 | Blue Fable |
| Q4929629 | Blue Planet Man |
| Q258596 | Blue Train |
| Q4929964 | Blue Trombone |
| Q886045 | Blues & Roots |
| Q888088 | Bob Maize |
| Q17352956 | Bob Porcelli |
| Q99677616 | Bobby Thomas Jr. |
| Q4958697 | Brazilia |
| Q849707 | Brilliant Corners |
| Q1017782 | Buster Williams |
| Q99399181 | Buster Williams Quartet concert |
| Q5020528 | California Hard |
| Q5032051 | Candy |
| Q17001091 | Candy |
| Q5032623 | Canned Funk |
| Q110477 | Cannonball Adderley |
| Q124986278 | Cantaloupe Island |
| Q5037656 | Caramba! |
| Q99705339 | Carlton Messam |
| Q1043549 | Carmell Jones |
| Q3663755 | Cattin' with Coltrane and Quinichette |
| Q5074394 | Charisma |
| Q1064375 | Charles Flores |
| Q99320358 | Charles Lloyd concert |
| Q107432 | Charles Mingus |
| Q1066994 | Charlie Rouse |
| Q5092267 | Cherry |
| Q99430121 | Chico and Von Freeman Group with Bobby McFerrin concert |
| Q99674780 | Chris McBride |
| Q15732458 | City Lights |
| Q432924 | Clark Terry |
| Q65042297 | Clifford Brown Quartet |
| Q99705115 | Clive Grainier |
| Q3683773 | Coltrane |
| Q431520 | Connie Kay |
| Q5165773 | Contrasts |
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| Q3012230 | Dakar |
| Q1174978 | David Kikoski |
| Q1176545 | David Schnitter |
| Q5253960 | Delightfulee Morgan |
| Q118116 | Dexter Gordon |
| Q1208500 | Dialogue |
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| Q446297 | Don Grusin |
| Q99399448 | Don Pullen's African-Brazilian Connection concert |
| Q5291822 | Don't Mess with Mister T. |
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| Q530522 | Dorothy Ashby |
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| Q5330478 | Eastern Sounds |
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| Q5421540 | Expoobident |
| Q5434201 | Fantastic Frank Strozier |
| Q5450221 | Finger Poppin' |
| Q99430133 | Freddie Hubbard concert |
| Q5507085 | Fuego |
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| Q99429262 | Gary Herbig concert |
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| Q1386738 | George Coleman |
| Q99399259 | Gonzalo Rubalcaba Trio concert |
| Q99693094 | Greg Mathieson |
| Q123718 | Géo Voumard |
| Q99671865 | Hadley Calliman |
| Q72116339 | Half and Half |
| Q5648262 | Hank |
| Q534842 | Hank Mobley |
| Q5648407 | Hank Mobley |
| Q5648409 | Hank Mobley Quartet |
| Q5648408 | Hank Mobley Quintet |
| Q5648411 | Hank Mobley Sextet |
| Q5648413 | Hank Mobley and His All Stars |
| Q99732358 | Harold Mason |
| Q105875 | Herbie Hancock |
| Q5736717 | Here's Lee Morgan |
| Q365560 | Horace Silver |
| Q99322490 | Horace Silver Quintet concert |
| Q99318126 | Horace Silver Septet concert |
| Q1532592 | Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers |
| Q1656853 | Idle Moments |
| Q16996674 | Illumination! |
| Q1988706 | Impressions |
| Q11838771 | Infinity |
| Q6035605 | Inner Urge |
| Q60787000 | Introducing Carl Perkins |
| Q6058842 | Introducing Lee Morgan |
| Q6058868 | Introducing Wayne Shorter |
| Q504915 | J. J. Johnson |
| Q3156826 | J. R. Monterose |
| Q1346401 | Jaki Byard |
| Q99399254 | James Carter concert |
| Q2006461 | Jazz Advance |
| Q6168276 | Jazz Message No. 2 |
| Q81932414 | Jazz Nation Radio 108.5 |
| Q99429859 | Jazz Rock Summit - Part II concert |
| Q1684498 | Jazz at the Plaza |
| Q1685863 | Jean Toussaint |
| Q99695479 | Jeff Chambers |
| Q726100 | Jimmy McGriff |
| Q318948 | Jimmy Smith |
| Q99318212 | Jimmy Smith and Band concert |
| Q99399480 | Joe Henderson Trio concert |
| Q99399372 | Joe Lovano concert |
| Q99428728 | Joey Defrancesco concert |
| Q99694637 | Joey Heredia |
| Q7346 | John Coltrane |
| Q353943 | John Lewis |
| Q99341204 | John Scofield concert |
| Q1702377 | Johnny O'Neal |
| Q99199780 | Joshua Redman concert performed during Montreux Jazz Festival the 1993-07-17 |
| Q1712340 | Julio Barreto |
| Q91752093 | Just Coolin’ |
| Q442477 | Jutta Hipp |
| Q99615885 | Kalli Gerhards |
| Q2330871 | Kate Higgins |
| Q99732541 | Keith Killgo |
| Q489233 | Kenny Barron |
| Q721315 | Kenny Drew |
| Q99676825 | Kenny Wild |
| Q18343524 | Kobie Watkins |
| Q99693077 | Kohji Tohyama |
| Q1794243 | Kurt Weil |
| Q1806079 | Larry Klein |
| Q6514595 | Lee Morgan Indeed! |
| Q6514597 | Lee Morgan Sextet |
| Q6514598 | Lee Morgan Vol. 3 |
| Q99312431 | Lee Ritenour and Dave Grusin concert performed during Montreux Jazz Festival the 2011-07-04 |
| Q15735200 | Lee-Way |
| Q99399253 | Les McCann concert |
| Q6557371 | Liquid Love |
| Q3835352 | Live in Antibes |
| Q28450966 | Lost in Sound |
| Q269337 | Lush Life |
| Q126677 | Mary Lou Williams |
| Q3302298 | Max Roach + 4 |
| Q353822 | Maynard Ferguson |
| Q99318088 | McCoy Tyner Trio featuring Michael Brecker concert |
| Q115936 | Mercy, Mercy, Mercy! Live at "The Club" |
| Q712383 | Michel Camilo |
| Q99341054 | Michel Camilo Trio concert |
| Q93341 | Miles Davis |
| Q435665 | Milt Jackson |
| Q6872578 | Mirage |
| Q2160845 | Misterioso |
| Q99674485 | Mitch Holder |
| Q1229728 | Moanin' |
| Q3317563 | Moanin' |
| Q6887370 | Mobley's 2nd Message |
| Q6887376 | Mobley's Message |
| Q99320898 | Montreux All Star Quintet concert |
| Q99318784 | Monty Alexander's Jamaican Project concert |
| Q6911048 | More Soul |
| Q3325152 | Mother Ship |
| Q48808284 | Mr. Lucky |
| Q6934881 | Multiple |
| Q499649 | Nat Adderley |
| Q17042086 | New Friends |
| Q7019499 | News for Lulu |
| Q99320377 | Nino Tempo concert |
| Q99693694 | Nobuo Fujii |
| Q7065180 | Now! |
| Q1385150 | Oleo |
| Q720687 | Oliver Nelson |
| Q18026496 | Omar Rodriguez Calvo |
| Q26235574 | One Night in Indy |
| Q105349 | Oscar Peterson |
| Q7137315 | Paris Jam Session |
| Q19895049 | Pastels |
| Q213887 | Pat Metheny |
| Q15728733 | Peckin' Time |
| Q981283 | Percy Heath |
| Q99317933 | Pharaoh Sanders Quartet concert |
| Q99688677 | Phil Vieux |
| Q99324890 | Phineas Newborn jam session concert |
| Q7229526 | Poppin' |
| Q940021 | Quintet / Sextet |
| Q553921 | Rahsaan Roland Kirk |
| Q99201023 | Ramon Valle Trio concert performed during Montreux Jazz Festival the 2002-07-16 |
| Q2130512 | Ramón Valle |
| Q99318744 | Randy Weston and The Gnawas of Tangier concert |
| Q99319618 | Randy Weston concert |
| Q99676811 | Ray Armando |
| Q354542 | Ray Brown |
| Q1327953 | Ray Draper |
| Q7303633 | Red Alone |
| Q3422681 | Red Clay |
| Q15623594 | Red Garland's Piano |
| Q1512138 | Relaxin' with The Miles Davis Quintet |
| Q99673313 | Robert Angus |
| Q99341027 | Robi Weber Quartet concert |
| Q2159837 | Robin Kenyatta |
| Q99320963 | Robin Kenyatta concert |
| Q7355741 | Rocky Boyd |
| Q99732393 | Rolando Wilson |
| Q99673731 | Ron Mathews |
| Q99706081 | Ron Stout |
| Q17026161 | Rosewood |
| Q99320112 | Roy Hargrove Quintet and Guests concert |
| Q448235 | Roy Haynes |
| Q99201013 | Roy Haynes' Birds of a Feather concert performed during Montreux Jazz Festival the 2002-07-11 |
| Q1806977 | Saxophone Colossus |
| Q48815909 | Scenery |
| Q615504 | Scott Colley |
| Q7443314 | Second Genesis |
| Q7542012 | Slow Drag |
| Q7549719 | So in Love |
| Q7558414 | Solo-Duo |
| Q20972814 | Some Shapes to Come |
| Q2301374 | Song for My Father (Cantiga Para Meu Pai) |
| Q939908 | Sonny Clark |
| Q3490637 | Sonny Clark Trio |
| Q2302304 | Sonny Red |
| Q3490657 | Sonny Rollins Plus 4 |
| Q3490662 | Sonny Rollins on Impulse! |
| Q3490654 | Sonny Rollins, Vol. 2 |
| Q3490653 | Sonny Rollins, Volume 1 |
| Q3490631 | Sonny's Crib |
| Q7564323 | Soul Station |
| Q105716132 | Sounds from the Verve Hi-Fi |
| Q99201044 | Soweto Kinch Quartet concert performed during Montreux Jazz Festival the 2003-07-19 |
| Q2410752 | Speak Like a Child |
| Q25095203 | Spunky |
| Q378267 | Standard Coltrane |
| Q7598412 | Standards |
| Q99731792 | Steve Baxter |
| Q99695130 | Steve Forman |
| Q7620991 | Straight Ahead |
| Q15622732 | Sugar |
| Q354508 | Sun Ra |
| Q2383401 | T. S. Monk |
| Q99399445 | T.S. Monk Jr concert |
| Q15735739 | Take Twelve |
| Q96407678 | Take Two |
| Q3514344 | Takin' Off |
| Q978794 | Ted Curson |
| Q3518140 | Tenor Conclave |
| Q1540649 | Tenor Madness |
| Q967230 | Terence Blanchard |
| Q99341484 | Terri Lyne Carrington Group concert |
| Q76154053 | The Arrival |
| Q99320313 | The Atlantic All Stars concert |
| Q65042260 | The Beginning and the End |
| Q3985845 | The Believer |
| Q3985896 | The Best of John Coltrane |
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| Q7736433 | The Gigolo |
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| Q16954253 | The Music from "The Connection" |
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| Q7764923 | The Smithsonian Collection of Classic Jazz |
| Q111745903 | The Toughest Tenors |
| Q109612 | Thelonious Monk |
| Q17048973 | Theory of Art |
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| Q3524742 | This Is What I Do |
| Q328349 | Tommy Turrentine |
| Q7836369 | Travis Shook |
| Q99615891 | Treier Curt |
| Q7859279 | Two Tenors |
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| Q1737419 | Valery Ponomarev |
| Q513985 | Vi Redd |
| Q739948 | Von Freeman |
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| Q1502987 | Watermelon Man |
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| Q298601 | Wes Montgomery |
| Q3283501 | Whims of Chambers |
| Q99673255 | William Hardman |
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| Q8067461 | Zawinul |
| Q125387385 | Diamond Five |
| Q362564 | Lee Morgan | movement | P135 |
| Q14546558 | neo-bop jazz | subclass of | P279 |
| Q8505313 | Category:Hard bop | category's main topic | P301 |
| Q8505314 | Category:Hard bop albums | category combines topics | P971 |
| Хард боп | wikipedia | |
| Catalan (ca / Q7026) | Hard-bop | wikipedia |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| Hard Bop | wikipedia | |
| Χαρντ μποπ | wikipedia | |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| Esperanto (eo / Q143) | Malmolbopo | wikipedia |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| Basque language (eu / Q8752) | Hard bop | wikipedia |
| Persian (fa / Q9168) | هارد باپ | wikipedia |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| gl | Hard bop | wikipedia |
| הארד בופ | wikipedia | |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| ハード・バップ | wikipedia | |
| 하드 밥 | wikipedia | |
| nb | Hard bop | wikipedia |
| Hardbop | wikipedia | |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| Хард-боп | wikipedia | |
| Hardbop | wikipedia | |
| ฮาร์ดบอป | wikipedia | |
| Хард-боп | wikipedia | |
| Hard bop | wikipedia | |
| yue | 硬博普樂 | wikipedia |
| 硬博普樂 | wikipedia |
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