Extraordinary Sex Ratios

scientific article

Extraordinary Sex Ratios is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.156.3774.477
P3181OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID208115
P698PubMed publication ID6021675
P5875ResearchGate publication ID233821318

P50authorW. D. HamiltonQ15451
P433issue3774
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P304page(s)477-488
P577publication date1967-04-28
P1433published inScienceQ192864
P1476titleExtraordinary Sex Ratios
P478volume156

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cites work (P2860)
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Q56987613Aspects of the Biology ofHyssopus pallidus(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a Parasitoid of the Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae)
Q51207775Association of polyandry and sex-ratio drive prevalence in natural populations of Drosophila neotestacea.
Q44962539Asymmetric spermatocyte division as a mechanism for controlling sex ratios.
Q41444813Attraction between sexes: male-female gametocyte behaviour within a Leucocytozoon toddi (Haemosporida).
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Q49047738B-chromosomes and male-biased sex ratio with paternal inheritance in the fairy shrimp Branchipus schaefferi (Crustacea, Anostraca).
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Q49826212Balancing in- and out-breeding by the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis
Q46875151Bee species-specific nesting material attracts a generalist parasitoid: implications for co-occurring bees in nest box enhancements
Q99974024Behavioural ecology of Australian gall thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera)
Q58984822Benevolent sisterhood
Q28708761Beyond promiscuity: mate-choice commitments in social breeding
Q30413484Beyond sex allocation: the role of mating systems in sexual selection in parasitoid wasps
Q60516956Beyond shared fate: Group-selected mechanisms for cooperation and competition in fuzzy, fluid vehicles
Q50656817Biased sex ratios in the dioecious annual Croton texensis (Euphorbiaceae) are not due to environmental sex determination.
Q46257111Bigger testes increase paternity in a simultaneous hermaphrodite, independently of the sperm competition level.
Q111347711Biological study of Epicephala assamica (Lepidoptera: Gracilariidae) with notes on morphology of immature stages
Q39406971Biology and field performance of gryon clavigrallae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of Clavigralla spp. (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in India
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Q52731942Birth control-sex preference and sex ratio.
Q47355066Birth of the first ESS: George Price, John Maynard Smith, and the discovery of the lost “Antlers” paper
Q43952604Birth order, estrogens and sex-ratio adaptation in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus).
Q51150439Both plant genotype and herbivory shape aspen endophyte communities.
Q28261468Boy or girl: gender preferences from a Darwinian point of view
Q52206664Brood sex ratio variance, developmental mortality and virginity in a gregarious parasitoid wasp.
Q51158639Brood sex ratio variation in a cooperatively breeding bird.
Q37607999Brood size and sex ratio in response to host quality and wasp traits in the gregarious parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).
Q46139826Brothers and sisters : How sibling interactions affect optimal parental allocations
Q51360129Building genetic networks using relatedness information: a novel approach for the estimation of dispersal and characterization of group structure in social animals.
Q22162476Burying the vehicle
Q38753224CAN A PATCHY POPULATION STRUCTURE AFFECT THE EVOLUTION OF COMPETITION STRATEGIES?
Q38753601COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEX-INVESTMENT RATIOS IN SLAVE-MAKING ANTS.
Q59175517COMPARISON OF MATING OF TEN EUMENINAE WASP SPECIES WITH A BRIEF REVIEW OF SEXUAL SELECTION THEORIES: A FRAMEWORK FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
Q24548022Canalization, genetic assimilation and preadaptation. A quantitative genetic model
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Q38443251Causes and consequences of adaptive seasonal sex ratio variation in house sparrows
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Q35951075Cofoundress relatedness and group productivity in colonies of social Dunatothrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) on Australian Acacia
Q44685019Colony structure of a slavemaking ant. I. Intracolony relatedness, worker reproduction, and polydomy
Q37746431Comparative Transcriptomics of Malaria Mosquito Testes: Function, Evolution, and Linkage
Q54555286Comparison of biological development ofBlattisocius dentriticus(Blattisocidae) fed onTyrophagus putrescentiae(Acaridae) andMegninia ginglymura(Analgidae)
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Q37611546Competition between relatives and the evolution of dispersal in a parasitoid wasp.
Q21128771Concerning RNA-guided gene drives for the alteration of wild populations
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Q34931111Conflict on the sex chromosomes: cause, effect, and complexity.
Q57032093Consequences of resource competition for sex allocation and discriminative behaviors in a hyperparasitoid wasp
Q48175547Contagious parthenogenesis, automixis, and a sex determination meltdown
Q38688627Contrasting patterns of X-chromosome divergence underlie multiple sex-ratio polymorphisms in stalk-eyed flies.
Q73011626Cooperation, virulence and siderophore production in bacterial parasites
Q56689058Cooperatively breeding carrion crows adjust offspring sex ratio according to group composition
Q43679193Cost induced by viral particles manipulating superparasitism behaviour in the parasitoid Leptopilina boulardi.
Q47337741Counter-intuitive property of effective population size
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Q24675138Cryptic species of fig-pollinating wasps: implications for the evolution of the fig-wasp mutualism, sex allocation, and precision of adaptation
Q34283561Cytoplasmic inheritance and intragenomic conflict
Q36388555DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GENERATIONS IN THE SEX RATIO OF ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA.
Q46844889DISPERSAL AND POPULATION-GENETIC STRUCTURE OF THE COOPERATIVE SPIDER, AGELENA CONSOCIATA, IN WEST AFRICAN RAINFOREST.
Q46117819DIVERGENCE OF MEIOTIC DRIVE-SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS AS AN EXPLANATION FOR SEX-BIASED HYBRID STERILITY AND INVIABILITY.
Q33356972Darwin and the puzzle of primogeniture : An essay on biases in parental investment after death.
Q37155910Degenerating Y chromosome of Drosophila miranda: a trap for retrotransposons
Q60331537Delayed dispersal
Q34831018Demographic effects on the use of genetic options for the control of mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki.
Q46913953Demographic stochasticity and evolution of dispersion II: spatially inhomogeneous environments
Q33667975Demography and the tragedy of the commons.
Q52089263Demography of the cereal rust mite Abacarus hystrix (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on quack grass.
Q51622128Density-dependent impact of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte sex ratio on mosquito infection rates.
Q38367933Density-dependent sex ratio and sex-specific preference for host traits in parasitic bat flies
Q48859633Determinants of mating and sperm-transfer success in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
Q34387151Development of microsatellite markers and detection of genetic variation between Goniozus wasp populations.
Q37578802Development of microsatellite markers and estimation of inbreeding frequency in the parasitoid wasp Melittobia.
Q37282658Development of reverse-transcription PCR techniques to analyse the density and sex ratio of gametocytes in genetically diverse Plasmodium chabaudi infections
Q53273844Differential gene expression is not required for facultative sex allocation: a transcriptome analysis of brain tissue in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis.
Q51855763Diffusion approximations for one-locus multi-allele kin selection, mutation and random drift in group-structured populations: a unifying approach to selection models in population genetics.
Q51647951Dioecy and the evolution of sex ratios in ants.
Q51129527Discriminative host sanctions in a fig-wasp mutualism.
Q59086460Dispersal and the sex ratio
Q59064031Dispersal in stable habitats
Q57032047Divergent life history strategies in congeneric hyperparasitoids
Q51250727Diverse, continuous, and plastic sexual systems in barnacles.
Q58999377Diversity of little things
Q47863395Do Gametes Woo? Evidence for Their Nonrandom Union at Fertilization.
Q51339410Do female parasitoid wasps recognize and adjust sex ratios to build cooperative relationships?
Q35084578Do mothers prefer helpers or smaller litters? Birth sex ratio and litter size adjustment in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)
Q51151763Dodging silver bullets: good CRISPR gene-drive design is critical for eradicating exotic vertebrates.
Q51149472Does polyandry control population sex ratio via regulation of a selfish gene?
Q44631212Does predation result in adult sex ratio skew in a sexually dimorphic insect genus?
Q64004562Driving both ways: Wilson & Sober's conflicting criteria for the identification of groups as vehicles of selection
Q33358690Dynamics of sex ratio and female unmatedness under haplodiploidy
Q22162475E pluribus unum?
Q57964867EVIDENCE OF SUSCEPTIBILITY AND RESISTANCE TO CRYPTIC X-LINKED MEIOTIC DRIVE IN NATURAL POPULATIONS OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
Q54101296EVOLUTION OF DRIVING X CHROMOSOMES AND RESISTANCE FACTORS IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OF DROSOPHILA SIMULANS.
Q44427105EVOLUTION OF SEX RATIO IN STRUCTURED DEMES.
Q51183638Ecological and morphological attributes of parthenogenetic Japanese Schwiebea species (Acari: Acaridae).
Q33618072Ecological and pest-management implications of sex differences in scarab landing patterns on grape vines
Q51179975Ecological, behavioral, and genetic factors influencing the recombinant control of invasive pests.
Q57233977Ecology and Evolution of Cooperative Breeding in Birds
Q60503364Ecology of Populations
Q28294410Ecology, Sexual Selection, and the Evolution of Mating Systems
Q38878862Ectoparasite burdens of the common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus hottentotus) from the Cape Provinces of South Africa
Q52571486Ectoparasite infestation and sex-biased local recruitment of hosts.
Q46901929Effect of Telenomus podisi, Trissolcus urichi, and Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) age on attack of Piezodorus guildinii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) eggs
Q51791122Effect of local mate competition on fig wasp sex ratios.
Q37677082Effects of Intraspecific Competition and Host-Parasitoid Developmental Timing on Foraging Behaviour of a Parasitoid Wasp.
Q28833823Effects of biotic and abiotic factors on phenotypic partitioning of wing morphology and development in Sclerodermus pupariae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)
Q42018533Effects of host species, stage and size on the sex ratio and clutch size of the parasitoid, Dibrachys boarmiae (Walker, 1863) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).
Q35332590Effects of social and climatic factors on birth sex ratio in Macaca mulatta in Mount Taihangshan area
Q60453892Effects of temperature on two Mediterranean populations of Dinophilus gyrociliatus (Polychaeta: Dinophilidae)
Q93360112Ejaculate sperm number compensation in stalk-eyed flies carrying a selfish meiotic drive element
Q40633769Embryonic growth and the evolution of the mammalian Y chromosome. I. The Y as an attractor for selfish growth factors
Q40633775Embryonic growth and the evolution of the mammalian Y chromosome. II. Suppression of selfish Y-linked growth factors may explain escape from X-inactivation and rapid evolution of Sry.
Q51003681Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations.
Q60520722Endocrinology
Q89665266Endosymbiont diversity in natural populations of Tetranychus mites is rapidly lost under laboratory conditions
Q93025337Enforcement is central to the evolution of cooperation
Q36825394Environmental influence on primary sex ratio in a dioecious plant
Q47932780Even more extreme fertility insurance and the sex ratios of protozoan blood parasites
Q34496672Evidence of Taxa-, Clone-, and Kin-discrimination in Protists: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
Q98225735Evidence of capacitation in the parasitoid wasp, Nasonia vitripennis, and its potential role in sex allocation
Q34642955Evolution of autosomal suppression of the sex-ratio trait in Drosophila
Q33238740Evolution of eusociality in termites
Q34548654Evolution of gametocyte sex ratios in malaria and related apicomplexan (protozoan) parasites.
Q44671168Evolution of helping and harming in heterogeneous groups
Q21563607Evolution of male-killer suppression in a natural population
Q51091463Evolution of paternal care in diploid and haplodiploid populations.
Q92689055Evolution of sex ratio through gene loss
Q38751160Evolution of sociality in spiders leads to depleted genomic diversity at both population and species levels
Q35547239Evolution of the mating system in colonizing plants
Q36693856Evolution: postponing extinction by polyandry
Q38080647Evolutionary and ecological implications of sexual parasitism.
Q38719651Evolutionary biology of the Oxyurida (Nematoda): biofacies of a haplodiploid taxon.
Q64517948Evolutionary biology: Group selection and the sex ratio
Q47868931Evolutionary biology: sex ratios writ small
Q28302401Evolutionary conflict over the control of offspring sex ratio
Q28189687Evolutionary consequences of Wolbachia infections
Q26822839Evolutionary decay and the prospects for long-term disease intervention using engineered insect vectors
Q56836408Evolutionary ecology of vertically transmitted parasites: transovarial transmission of a microsporidian sex ratio distorter in Gammarus duebeni
Q41511385Evolutionary equilibrium strategies
Q35290143Evolutionary game theory: cells as players
Q51664651Evolutionary games in Wright's island model: kin selection meets evolutionary game theory
Q55317990Evolutionary games on cycles.
Q51963096Evolvability suppression to stabilize far-sighted adaptations.
Q56964931Experimental assessment of the fecundity of Eucypris virens (Ostracoda, Crustacea) under natural sex ratios
Q54262625Experimental evidence for homeostatic sex allocation after sex-biased reintroductions.
Q56772976Experimental evidence for pseudo-arrhenotoky in Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
Q57282743Experimental evidence for reduced male allocation under selfing in a simultaneously hermaphroditic animal
Q51392976Experimental evolution of reduced sex ratio adjustment under local mate competition.
Q33992152Experimental population genetics of meiotic drive systems. I. Pseudo-Y chromosomal drive as a means of eliminating cage populations of Drosophila melanogaster
Q36969621Experimental support for multiple-locus complementary sex determination in the parasitoid Cotesia vestalis
Q51345213Experimental tests of sex allocation theory with two species of simultaneously hermaphroditic acorn barnacles.
Q57638137Experimental tests of sex determination in Goniozus nephantidis (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)
Q92463033Exposure to male-dominated environments during development influences sperm sex ratios at sexual maturity
Q22065870Extraordinary Flux in Sex Ratio
Q56058258Extraordinary sex ratios and the evolution of male neoteny in sib-mating Ozopemon beetles
Q83213171Extraordinary sex ratios for extraordinary reasons
Q34405113Extraordinary sex ratios: cultural effects on ecological consequences
Q38751876FEMALE-BIASED SEX RATIOS IN A FACULTATIVELY SOCIAL BEE AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL EVOLUTION.
Q46811744FEMALE-BIASED SEX RATIOS: INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP SELECTION?
Q51343119FITNESS VARIATION ACROSS A SUBDIVIDED POPULATION OF THE ANNUAL PLANT IMPATIENS CAPENSIS.
Q53238162Factors influencing brood sex ratios in polyembryonic Hymenoptera.
Q56987602Factors influencing the evolution of clutch size in a gregarious insect parasitoid
Q38592716Facultative adjustment of the offspring sex ratio and male attractiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Q56945784Facultative and non-facultative sex ratio adjustments in a dimorphic bird species
Q49561369Facultative sex allocation in snow skink lizards (Niveoscincus microlepidotus).
Q58042409Female bias in the adult sex ratio of African annual fishes: interspecific differences, seasonal trends and environmental predictors
Q33272492Female philopatry in a heterogeneous environment: ordinary conditions leading to extraordinary ESS sex ratios
Q43976826Female resistance behaviour and progeny sex ratio in two Bradysia species (Diptera: Sciaridae) with paternal genome elimination
Q34573675Female-biased dispersal in a bat with a female-defence mating strategy.
Q59099125Female-biased sex ratios
Q41261138Field surveys of egg mortality and indigenous egg parasitoids of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in ornamental nurseries in the mid-Atlantic region of the USA
Q57637966Fighting in fig wasps: do males avoid killing brothers or do they never meet them?
Q37696306First principles of Hamiltonian medicine.
Q60331539Fitness consequences of helping
Q91644626Fitness differences suppress the number of mating types in evolving isogamous species
Q51780602Fitness effects of X chromosome drive in the stalk-eyed fly, Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni.
Q51842442Flowering phenology and sexual allocation in single-mutation lineages of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Q34271746Flying the nest: male dispersal and multiple paternity enables extrafamilial matings for the invasive bark beetle Dendroctonus micans.
Q33577385Food restriction affects maternal investment but not neonate phenotypes in a viviparous lizard
Q111346249Foraging efficiency of Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) parasitizing the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae), under laboratory conditions
Q58869799Founder effects and sex ratio in the gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris L
Q36226192Frequency-dependent two-sex models: a new approach to sex ratio evolution with multiple maternal conditions
Q57055355From "the Worm" to "the Worms" and Back Again: The Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Nematodes
Q34579586Function and evolution of sex determination mechanisms, genes and pathways in insects
Q33875295Functional haplodiploidy: a mechanism for the spread of insecticide resistance in an important international insect pest
Q22122007Fundamental concepts in genetics: Genetics and the understanding of selection
Q30461129GENETICS OF SEX RATIO VARIATION AMONG NATURAL POPULATIONS OF A DIOECIOUS PLANT.
Q33928556Game theory and evolution: finite size and absolute fitness measures
Q66974534Games between relatives
Q38260959Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes.
Q62738091Gametocyte Sex Ratio: The Key to Understanding Plasmodium falciparum Transmission?
Q47861579Gametocyte sex ratios as indirect measures of outcrossing rates in malaria.
Q40068044Gene Drive for Mosquito Control: Where Did It Come from and Where Are We Headed?
Q34523207Gene drive systems for insect disease vectors
Q49849235Gene drives to fight malaria: current state and future directions
Q92702628Gene-drive-mediated extinction is thwarted by population structure and evolution of sib mating
Q36076142General principles of single-construct chromosomal gene drive.
Q96306209Genetic Biocontrol for Invasive Species
Q33746455Genetic conflict and sex chromosome evolution
Q37696300Genetic conflict, kin and the origins of novel genetic systems
Q57442385Genetic control of invasive fish: technological options and its role in integrated pest management
Q42045831Genetic dissection of hybrid incompatibilities between Drosophila simulans and D. mauritiana. III. Heterogeneous accumulation of hybrid incompatibilities, degree of dominance, and implications for Haldane's rule
Q51395044Genetic evidence for dispersal by both sexes in the Central American Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri oerstedii citrinellus.
Q51729114Genetic evidence for female-biased dispersal and gene flow in a polygynous primate.
Q34566223Genetic evidence for spatio-temporal changes in the dispersal patterns of two sympatric African colobine monkeys.
Q52661237Genetic linkage between a sexually selected trait and X chromosome meiotic drive.
Q51688003Genetic structure of natural Nasonia vitripennis populations: validating assumptions of sex-ratio theory.
Q52642400Genetic variation of sex allocation in the parasitoid wasp Heterospilus prosopidis.
Q44661758Genetical aspects of kin selection: Effects of inbreeding
Q34454982Genetics of decayed sexual traits in a parasitoid wasp with endosymbiont-induced asexuality
Q30823989Genetics of dioecy and causal sex chromosomes in plants
Q36490036Genome-wide patterns of natural variation reveal strong selective sweeps and ongoing genomic conflict in Drosophila mauritiana
Q45207228Genomic conflict drives patterns of X-linked population structure in Drosophila neotestacea
Q43617082Geographic segregation and evidence of density-dependent changes in sex ratios in an abundant colonial waterbird.
Q28595589Gestational experience alters sex allocation in the subsequent generation
Q45370541Global variance in female population height: the influence of education, income, human development, life expectancy, mortality and gender inequality in 96 nations
Q59073152Group selection is implicated in the evolution of female-biased sex ratios
Q86008260Group selection versus group adaptation
Q59185532Groups as vehicles and replicators: The problem of group-level adaptation
Q44405362HALDANE'S RULE: A DEFENSE OF THE MEIOTIC DRIVE THEORY.
Q36386702HERITABILITY OF SEX RATIO IN TURTLES WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SEX DETERMINATION.
Q50159394HIERARCHICAL SELECTION THEORY AND SEX RATIOS. II. ON APPLYING THE THEORY, AND A TEST WITH FIG WASPS.
Q37456378Habitat heterogeneity favors asexual reproduction in natural populations of grassthrips
Q46677705Hamilton's forces of natural selection after forty years
Q59058396Haplodiploid sex ratios and the mutation rate
Q52648386Haplodiploidy as an outcome of coevolution between male-killing cytoplasmic elements and their hosts.
Q47604405Haploid Selection Favors Suppressed Recombination Between Sex Chromosomes Despite Causing Biased Sex Ratios
Q33925533Haploidploidy and the Evolution of the Social Insect
Q40626358Heritability of sex tendency in a harpacticoid copepod, Tigriopus californicus
Q26866094Heritable strategies for controlling insect vectors of disease
Q40486885High genetic variation in resting-stage production in a metapopulation: Is there evidence for local adaptation?
Q90754611High-resolution transcriptional profiling of Anopheles gambiae spermatogenesis reveals mechanisms of sex chromosome regulation
Q33714576Higher aggression towards closer relatives by soldier larvae in a polyembryonic wasp
Q36009961Holding it together: rapid evolution and positive selection in the synaptonemal complex of Drosophila
Q51623667Host acceptance and sex allocation of Nasonia wasps in response to conspecifics and heterospecifics.
Q56771656Host selection and sex ratio in a heteronomous hyperparasitoid
Q28731656Host sexual dimorphism and parasite adaptation
Q56833292Host-parasite coevolution: comparative evidence for covariation of life history traits in primates and oxyurid parasites
Q21134505How attractive is the girl next door? An assessment of spatial mate acquisition and paternity in the solitary Cape dune mole-rat, Bathyergus suillus
Q34340465How demography, life history, and kinship shape the evolution of genomic imprinting
Q28775754How does selection reconcile individual advantage with the good of the group?
Q41272438How driving endonuclease genes can be used to combat pests and disease vectors.
Q53830022How successful are mutants in multiplayer games with fluctuating environments? Sojourn times, fixation and optimal switching.
Q38211821How to become a parasite without sex chromosomes: a hypothesis for the evolution of Strongyloides spp. and related nematodes
Q91757196How to make a haploid male
Q58298944Human communication and contemporary evolutionary theory
Q53717779INBREEDING AND THE EVOLUTION OF ALTRUISM UNDER KIN SELECTION: EFFECTS ON RELATEDNESS AND GROUP STRUCTURE.
Q46828864INTRASPECIFIC GENETIC VARIATION AND HAPLODIPLOIDY, EUSOCIALITY, AND POLYGYNY IN THE HYMENOPTERA.
Q47333347INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION IN SEX ALLOCATION IN A SIMULTANEOUS HERMAPHRODITE: THE EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL SIZE.
Q34994757Impact of BRCA mutations on female fertility and offspring sex ratio
Q34191398Improbable but true: the invasive inbreeding ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus morigerus has generalist genotypes
Q30585107In the light of evolution VIII: Darwinian thinking in the social sciences. Introduction
Q53974604Inbreeding and parasite sex ratios.
Q34099943Inbreeding and selection on sex ratio in the bark beetle Xylosandrus germanus.
Q46444915Inbreeding depression and haplodiploidy: experimental measures in a parasitoid and comparisons across diploid and haplodiploid insect taxa
Q33706036Inbreeding depression in a parasitoid wasp with single-locus complementary sex determination
Q51718300Inbreeding effects on progeny sex ratio and gender variation in the gynodioecious Silene vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae).
Q60358982Inbreeding in the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) estimated from endosulfan resistance phenotype frequencies
Q57233980Incest and incest avoidance
Q51691311Inclusive fitness from multitype branching processes.
Q39127876Incomplete offspring sex bias in Australian populations of the butterfly Eurema hecabe
Q55262532Increased male bias in eider ducks can be explained by sex-specific survival of prime-age breeders.
Q37419296Increased sex chromosome expression and epigenetic abnormalities in spermatids from male mice with Y chromosome deletions
Q46892804Inexplicably female-biased sex ratios in Melittobia wasps.
Q45019420Influence of latent toxoplasmosis on the secondary sex ratio in mice.
Q92407153Influences of two coexisting endosymbionts, CI-inducing Wolbachia and male-killing Spiroplasma, on the performance of their host Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
Q28270786Information constraints and the precision of adaptation: sex ratio manipulation in wasps
Q37703006Information use and plasticity in the reproductive decisions of malaria parasites
Q37332048Information use in space and time: sex allocation behaviour in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis
Q36899250Infrapopulations of Gyliauchen volubilis Nagaty, 1956 (Trematoda: Gyliauchenidae) in the rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus (Teleostei: Siganidae) from the Saudi coast of the Red Sea.
Q54061092Inheritance of sex ratio in the butterfly Acraea encedon.
Q24681920Insect societies as divided organisms: the complexities of purpose and cross-purpose
Q40152112Insight into human sex ratio imbalance: the more boys born, the more infertile men.
Q38692643Integrating Competition for Food, Hosts, or Mates via Experimental Evolution.
Q34671017Inter-Annual Variability of Fledgling Sex Ratio in King Penguins
Q43713265Inter-sexual competition in a dioecious grass
Q30885925Interference competition and high temperatures reduce the virulence of fig wasps and stabilize a fig-wasp mutualism
Q33632195Intergenomic arms races: detection of a nuclear rescue gene of male-killing in a ladybird
Q80492787Intergenomic interactions affect female reproduction: evidence from introgression and inbreeding depression in a haplodiploid mite
Q50137912Intersexual competition as an explanation for sex-ratio and dispersal biases in polygynous species
Q53986584Intragenomic conflict and cancer.
Q37412358Intragenomic conflict produces sex ratio dynamics that favor maternal sex ratio distorters
Q97569473Intraspecific Adaptation Load: A Mechanism for Species Coexistence
Q45906461Intraspecific competition affects population size and resource allocation in an ant dispersing by colony fission.
Q57233982Introduction
Q64121401Introgression of a synthetic sex ratio distortion system from Anopheles gambiae into Anopheles arabiensis
Q51709763Invasion and fixation of sex-reversal genes.
Q109733949Investimento na função masculina em Biomphalaria tenagophila (ORBIGNY) (MOLLUSCA, PLANORBIDAE) avaliado pelo número de espermatozóides
Q38829912Is Multifactorial Sex Determination in the House Fly, Musca domestica (L.), Stable Over Time?
Q36869482Kin Discrimination in Protists: From Many Cells to Single Cells and Backwards
Q47285513Kin selection in density regulated populations
Q34589154Kin selection is implicated in partial sib-mating populations with constant viability differences before mating
Q47660192Kinship, Family, and Gender Effects in the Ultimatum Game
Q54666154LIFE HISTORY OF THE APHID HYPERPARASITOID ASAPHES VULGARIS WALKER (PTEROMALIDAE): POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES ON THE EFFICACY OF THE PRIMARY PARASITOID APHIDIUS NIGRIPES ASHMEAD (APHIDIIDAE)
Q40374097Lack of genetic isolation by distance, similar genetic structuring but different demographic histories in a fig-pollinating wasp mutualism
Q35004885Larger fig wasps are more careful about which figs to enter--with good reason
Q59094020Larval competition and brood sex ratios in the gregarious parasitoid Pachysomoides stupidus
Q37332056Lethal combat and sex ratio evolution in a parasitoid wasp
Q37579651Lethal gene drive selects inbreeding
Q38990055Lethal male combats in Schizotetranychus brevisetosus (Acari: Tetranychidae) on blue Japanese oak (Quercus glauca).
Q60453899Life cycles in brackish habitats: adaptive strategies of some polychaetes from the Venice lagoon
Q45931848Life history of the newly discovered Japanese tree sap mite, Hericia sanukiensis (Acari, Astigmata, Algophagidae).
Q30725253Litter sex ratios in Richardson's ground squirrels: long-term data support random sex allocation and homeostasis
Q77830413Local mating and sex ratios
Q28278252Local resource competition and local resource enhancement shape primate birth sex ratios
Q41597973Local resource competition and the evolution of male-biased sex ratios
Q58985447Local resource enhancement and sex ratios in a primitively social bee
Q51347774Local selection underlies the geographic distribution of sex-ratio drive in Drosophila neotestacea.
Q30500403Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density-dependent effects in mating systems
Q52319519Long-term evolution of multilocus traits.
Q33490247Maintenance of adaptive differentiation by Wolbachia induced bidirectional cytoplasmic incompatibility: the importance of sib-mating and genetic systems
Q47866984Malaria sex ratios
Q41176943Malarial parasites of lizards: diversity and ecology
Q45982007Male demographic constraints to extreme sex ratio in the twospotted spider mite.
Q37663824Male eyespan size is associated with meiotic drive in wild stalk-eyed flies (Teleopsis dalmanni).
Q96303516Male neotenic reproductives accelerate additional differentiation of female reproductives by lowering JH titer in termites
Q50764879Male orientation to trail sex pheromones in parasitoid wasps: does the spatial distribution of virgin females matter?
Q51145947Male spiders control offspring sex ratio through greater production of female-determining sperm.
Q24682461Male twins reduce fitness of female co-twins in humans
Q53238079Male-biased reproduction and sex-ratio adjustment in muskrats.
Q38864771Male-killer dynamics in the tropical butterfly, Acraea encedana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).
Q35102583Male-male aggression peaks at intermediate relatedness in a social spider mite
Q47168223Male-specific mortality biases secondary sex ratio in Eurasian tree sparrows Passer montanus.
Q39815892Marriage patterns in a Mesoamerican peasant community are biologically adaptive
Q34945671Masculinization of the x chromosome in the pea aphid
Q64056846Mass killing by female soldier larvae is adaptive for the killed male larvae in a polyembryonic wasp
Q45055514Mate finding in the parasitic wasp Cephalonomia tarsalis (Ashmead): more than one way to a female's heart
Q51148968Mate limitation and sex ratio evolution.
Q35882862Maternal Behavior and Physiological Stress Levels in Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii).
Q43204367Maternal adjustment of the sex ratio in broods of the broad-horned flour beetle, Gnathocerus cornutus
Q37153049Maternal effects and range expansion: a key factor in a dynamic process?
Q64990690Maternal effects obscure condition-dependent sex allocation in changing environments.
Q52121695Maternal-offspring conflict leads to the evolution of dominant zygotic sex determination.
Q34609878Maternal-zygotic gene conflict over sex determination: effects of inbreeding.
Q48036458Mating Patterns of Plasmodium falciparum.
Q57201209Mating Strategies in Solitary Aphid Parasitoids: Effect of Patch Residence Time and Ant Attendance
Q36343899Mating dynamics in a nematode with three sexes and its evolutionary implications
Q34556629Mating ecology explains patterns of genome elimination
Q56156971Mating in a communal bee,Andrena agilissima(Hymenoptera Andrenidae)
Q52601906Mating system and sex ratios of a pollinating fig wasp with dispersing males.
Q36513952Mechanisms of sex determination and transmission ratio distortion in Aedes aegypti
Q92406866Mechanisms that influence sex ratio variation in the invasive hymenopteran Sirex noctilio in South Africa
Q33939967Medusa: a novel gene drive system for confined suppression of insect populations
Q52572231Meiotic drive and evolution of female choice.
Q33617834Meiotic drive impacts expression and evolution of x-linked genes in stalk-eyed flies
Q57231858Microsatellite DNA analysis reveals low diploid male production in a communal bee with inbreeding
Q52582255Microsatellite loci for studying clonal mixing, population structure and inbreeding in a social aphid, Pemphigus spyrothecae (Hemiptera: pemphigidae).
Q52880876Mitochondrial DNA and Ascaris microepidemiology: the composition of parasite populations from individual hosts, families and villages.
Q57646356Mixed sex allocation strategies in a polytocous mammal, the house mouse (Mus musculus)
Q37594940Model for evolution of Y chromosomes and dosage compensation
Q39746602Modeling Landscape-Level Spatial Variation in Sex Ratio Skew in the Mountain Pine Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Q56227336Modelling and the fall and rise of the handicap principle
Q51835574Modelling information exchange in worker-queen conflict over sex allocation.
Q90053107Molecular sexing and preliminary assessment of population sex ratio of the endangered Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in Peninsular Malaysia
Q60935230Molecular tools and genetic markers for the generation of transgenic sexing strains in Anopheline mosquitoes
Q38059522Mosquito ecology and control of malaria
Q42015324Multi-objective behavioural mechanisms are adopted by foraging animals to achieve several optimality goals simultaneously.
Q46864700Multigenerational response to artificial selection for biased clutch sex ratios in Tigriopus californicus populations
Q52461681Multilocus autosomal sex determination.
Q34246219Mutually beneficial host exploitation and ultra-biased sex ratios in quasisocial parasitoids.
Q52701581Nasonia: a jewel among wasps.
Q92838763Natal habitat and sex-specific survival rates result in a male-biased adult sex ratio
Q42012898Natal-host environmental effects on juvenile size, transmission success, and operational sex ratio in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae
Q27316979Natural biased coin encoded in the genome determines cell strategy
Q71087326Natural decision theory: A general formalism for the analysis of evolved characteristics
Q99974052Natural history and description of Oncothrips kinchega, a new species of gall-inducing thrips with soldiers (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)
Q26995429Natural selection. VII. History and interpretation of kin selection theory
Q36954502Natural variation of the Y chromosome suppresses sex ratio distortion and modulates testis-specific gene expression in Drosophila simulans
Q35740325Negative correlation between male allocation and rate of self-fertilization in a hermaphroditic animal
Q90040884Neo Sex Chromosomes, Colour Polymorphism and Male-Killing in the African Queen Butterfly, Danaus chrysippus (L.).
Q53079348New tools for sex identification and the study of sex allocation in birds.
Q37643062Next-generation tools for evolutionary invasion analyses
Q37812024Niche explosion
Q30846307No evidence for strong cytonuclear conflict over sex allocation in a simultaneously hermaphroditic flatworm
Q59092372Non-fisherian sex ratios with sex change and environmental sex determination
Q35979281Non-quantitative adjustment of offspring sex ratios in pollinating fig wasps
Q34452815Not just a theory--the utility of mathematical models in evolutionary biology
Q41987200Number of attacks by Trichogramma dendrolimi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) affects the successful parasitism of Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) eggs
Q45060680OUTBREEDING VIA FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT MATE SELECTION IN THE PARASITOID WASP, NASONIA (=MORMONIELLA) VITRIPENNIS WALKER.
Q22679061Observations on sex ratio and behavior of males in Xyleborinus saxesenii Ratzeburg (Scolytinae, Coleoptera)
Q42727401Occasional recombination of a selfish X-chromosome may permit its persistence at high frequencies in the wild
Q52606639Offspring and sex ratio are independent of sperm management in Eupelmus orientalis females.
Q56228269Offspring sex ratios in tree swallows: females in better condition produce more sons
Q52866093On the adjustment of the sex ratio and the gregarious behaviour of animal populations
Q52319534On the changing concept of evolutionary population stability as a reflection of a changing point of view in the quantitative theory of evolution.
Q71436679On the evolution of an inner conflict
Q40571782On the evolutionary stability of the female-biased sex ratio in the wood lemming (Myopus schisticolor): the effect of inbreeding
Q46569201On the limits of interpreting some plastic responses through a cooperator/cheater prism. A comment on Harrison
Q37515095On the optimal sex ratio
Q33364602On the rarity of dioecy in flowering plants
Q41773460One-third rules with equality: Second-order evolutionary stability conditions in finite populations
Q29394361Optimality theory in evolutionary biology
Q59079184Optimality, plasticity and selective regime in fig wasp sex ratios
Q57947389Optimization and flexibility
Q93605826Origin of a haplodiploid beetle lineage
Q51655977Outbreeding and possibly inbreeding depression in a pollinating fig wasp with a mixed mating system.
Q36383212Oviposition but Not Sex Allocation Is Associated with Transcriptomic Changes in Females of the Parasitoid Wasp Nasonia vitripennis
Q111348915Oviposition decisions in an endoparasitoid under self-superparasitism conditions
Q89390118Oviposition strategy for superparasitism in the gregarious parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
Q30461131POLLEN PERFORMANCE AND SEX-RATIO EVOLUTION IN A DIOECIOUS PLANT.
Q46972314POPULATION STRUCTURE, FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION, AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTION.
Q36387617POPULATION STRUCTURE, LOCAL MATE COMPETITION, AND SEX-ALLOCATION PATTERN IN THE ANT MESSOR ACICULATUS.
Q38898031Packaging of offspring by nests of the ant, Leptothorax longispinosus: parent-offspring conflict and queen-worker conflict
Q34248134Paradox of mother's curse and the maternally provisioned offspring microbiome
Q39829903Parallels between sexual strategies and other allocation strategies
Q42072953Parasitism rates and sex ratios of a parasitoid wasp: effects of herbivore and plant quality
Q47806749Parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Adjusts Reproductive Strategy When Competing for Hosts
Q44392269Parasitoid developmental mortality in the field: patterns, causes and consequences for sex ratio and virginity
Q51543584Parasitoids modify their oviposition behavior according to the sexual origin of conspecific cuticular hydrocarbon traces.
Q59094006Partial bivoltinism may cause alternating sex-ratio biases that favour eusociality
Q52970097Partnership status and the human sex ratio at birth.
Q36307929Paternal Genome Elimination in Liposcelis Booklice (Insecta: Psocodea).
Q35929384Paternal RLIM/Rnf12 is a survival factor for milk-producing alveolar cells
Q53238065Patterns of biomass allocation to male and female functions in plants with different mating systems.
Q40644405Patterns of male dispersal in Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) at Kirindy Mitea National Park
Q38964138Patterns of water use and the tissue water relations in the dioecious shrub, Salix arctica: the physiological basis for habitat partitioning between the sexes
Q40750646Persistence criteria for populations with non-local dispersion.
Q33695441Persistence of an extreme sex-ratio bias in a natural population
Q51802143Perspective: maternal kin groups and the origins of asymmetric genetic systems-genomic imprinting, haplodiploidy, and parthenogenesis.
Q73518542Phenotypically plastic adjustment of sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite
Q34674150Phenotypically plastic traits regulate caste formation and soldier function in polyembryonic wasps
Q30442926Pheromone diversification and age-dependent behavioural plasticity decrease interspecific mating costs in Nasonia.
Q88960061Phylogenomics clarifies repeated evolutionary origins of inbreeding and fungus farming in bark beetles (Curculionidae, Scolytinae)
Q56079555Phylogeny, biogeography and reproductive trends in the Onychophora
Q33717361Plastic parasites: sophisticated strategies for survival and reproduction?
Q51213140Pollinating fig wasp Ceratosolen solmsi adjusts the offspring sex ratio to other foundresses.
Q51662108Pollination mode and life form strongly affect the relation between mating system and pollen to ovule ratios.
Q33970378Polymorphism for Y-Linked Suppressors of sex-ratio in Two Natural Populations of Drosophila mediopunctata
Q58000316Population dynamics of Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on Coffea canephora in the Lake Victoria Crescent agroecological zone of Uganda
Q36127068Population genetics and dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum: an ecological view
Q37524445Population genetics from 1966 to 2016.
Q52482607Population genetics of modifiers of meiotic drive I. The solution of a special case and some general implications
Q37434808Population structure of Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte sex ratios in malarious children in an endemic area
Q58886029Population structure, distribution patterns and precopulatory mate-guarding in the feather miteAlloptesCanestrini, 1879 (Acari: Analgoidea: Alloptidae) on auks (Charadriiformes: Alcidae) at the Gannet Islands, Labrador, Canada
Q51592055Positive feedback in the transition from sexual reproduction to parthenogenesis.
Q35618661Potential mechanisms of avian sex manipulation
Q28218964Pre-ovulation control of hatchling sex ratio in the Seychelles warbler
Q56954073Pre-selection and biological potential of the egg parasitoid Anaphes inexpectatus for the control of the Eucalyptus snout beetle, Gonipterus platensis
Q52925587Precise, highly female-biased sex ratios in a social spider.
Q51740916Precision in sex allocation is influenced by mate choice in Drosophila melanogaster.
Q54707091Preference for isolated host plants facilitates invasion ofDanaus chrysippus(Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) by a bacterial male-killerSpiroplasma
Q47307158Preferential parental investment in daughters over sons
Q28074596Prospects and challenges of CRISPR/Cas genome editing for the study and control of neglected vector-borne nematode diseases
Q92814264Proximate Drivers of Migration and Dispersal in Wing-Monomorphic Insects
Q33962887Quantitative genetics of sex ratio traits in the parasitic wasp, Nasonia vitripennis
Q34462931Quantitative parameters and ecological implications of a specialized tritrophic interaction involving a seed-feeding tortricid, Pseudargyrotoza conwagana, a braconid parasitoid, Bracon otiosus, and the wild privet, Ligustrum vulgare
Q51631425Quantity matters: male sex pheromone signals mate quality in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis.
Q37037681Queen number influences the timing of the sexual production in colonies of Cardiocondyla ants
Q54408602REVERSE SEX-RATIO ADJUSTMENT IN AN APPARENTLY OUTBREEDING WASP, BRACON HEBETOR.
Q52880919Rapid comeback of males: evolution of male-killer suppression in a green lacewing population.
Q47231192Rapid genome shrinkage in a self-fertile nematode reveals sperm competition proteins
Q46753637Reciprocal crosses between two populations of Trissolcus vassilievi (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) reveal maternal effects on thermal phenotypes
Q34037719Reconsidering the null hypothesis: Is maternal rank associated with birth sex ratios in primate groups?
Q33628453Recurrent selection on the Winters sex-ratio genes in Drosophila simulans
Q63508131Redkmer: An Assembly-Free Pipeline for the Identification of Abundant and Specific X-Chromosome Target Sequences for X-Shredding by CRISPR Endonucleases
Q34075551Reduced polymorphism associated with X chromosome meiotic drive in the stalk-eyed fly Teleopsis dalmanni
Q56269048Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioral sciences
Q39268912Reinvestigation of an endogenous meiotic drive system in the mosquito, Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
Q28831477Relationships between Body Size and Parasitic Fitness and Offspring Performance of Sclerodermus pupariae Yang et Yao (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)
Q50125868Relationships between the human sex ratio and the woman's microenvironment : Four tests
Q35058553Relationships between tree size, crown shape, gender segregation and sex allocation in Pinus halepensis, a Mediterranean pine tree
Q46500562Replicated origin of female-biased adult sex ratio in introduced populations of the trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata).
Q57220292Reply from I.C.W. Hardy and P.J. Mayhew
Q60922270Reproduction and population structure of the sea urchin Heliocidaris crassispina in its newly extended range: The Oga Peninsula in the Sea of Japan, northeastern Japan
Q54670222Reproduction of the Diadematidae sea urchinCentrostephanus rodgersiiin a recently colonized area of northern New Zealand
Q39141865Reproductive ecology of phorid parasitoids in relation to the head size of leaf-cutting ants Atta sexdens Forel
Q67576185Resistance to meiotic drive at the MD locus in an Indian wild population of Aedes aegypti
Q53238192Resource quality and spatial variation in sex ratios of a free-living solitary sawfly, Dineura virididorsata (Hym., Tenthredinidae).
Q36662115Resource transfers and evolution: helpful offspring and sex allocation
Q51755223Resource-dependent sex-allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite.
Q28280170Reviving the superorganism
Q45883475Robustness against extinction by stochastic sex determination in small populations.
Q52661872Rodent malaria parasites Plasmodium chabaudi and P. vinckei do not increase their rates of gametocytogenesis in response to mosquito probing.
Q38753521SEX ALLOCATION IN THE ANT COLOBOPSIS NIPPONICUS (WHEELER). I. POPULATION SEX RATIO.
Q44158614SEX DETERMINATION. Yob makes mosquitoes male
Q38753772SEX RATIO AND PARENTAL INVESTMENT IN AN ANT POPULATION.
Q38753776SEX RATIO COMPENSATION IN ANT POPULATIONS.
Q38399418SEX RATIO CONSTANCY IN THE RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD.
Q36387155SEX RATIO IN A NEW SPECIES OF NASONIA WITH FULLY-WINGED MALES.
Q39242749SEX RATIO IN THE TROPICAL TREE TRIPLARIS AMERICANA (POLYGONACEAE).
Q44872707SEX RATIO OF RUMEX HASTATULUS: THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND CERTATION.
Q43999896SEX RATIO VARIATION IN A PARASITIC WASP I. REACTION NORMS.
Q46159201SEX RATIO VARIATION IN A PARASITIC WASP II. DIALLEL CROSS.
Q47291106SEX RATIO, BODY SIZE AND SEASONALITY IN A SOLITARY BEE, OSMIA LIGNARIA PROPINQUA CRESSON (HYMENOPTERA: MEGACHILIDAE).
Q38753713SEX-INVESTMENT RATIOS AND RELATEDNESS IN THE MONOGYNOUS ANT LASIUS NIGER (L.).
Q57614397SEX-RATIO ADJUSTMENT WHEN RELATIVES INTERACT: A TEST OF CONSTRAINTS ON ADAPTATION
Q52321367SEX-RATIO BIAS WITH ASYMMETRIC EXCHANGE OF POLLEN BETWEEN DEMES.
Q36384433SEX-RATIO CONTROL IN A PARASITIC WASP, NASONIA VITRIPENNIS. I. GENETIC VARIATION IN FACULTATIVE SEX-RATIO ADJUSTMENT.
Q36384428SEX-RATIO CONTROL IN A PARASITIC WASP, NASONIA VITRIPENNIS. II. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF AN OPTIMAL SEX-RATIO MODEL.
Q47176445SEX-RATIO MANIPULATION IN RESPONSE TO HOST SIZE BY THE PARASITOID WASP SPALANGIA CAMERONI: A LABORATORY STUDY.
Q36392638SEX-RATIO SELECTION IN A BIVOLTINE THRIPS. I. CONDITIONAL SEX-RATIO MANIPULATION AND FITNESS VARIATION.
Q36386655SEXUAL SELECTION AND RESOURCE-ACCRUING ABILITIES IN ANOLIS GARMANI.
Q39588020STABILIZING SELECTION AND VARIANCE IN FIG WASP SEX RATIOS.
Q30277367Scale dependence of sex ratio in wild plant populations: implications for social selection
Q51643177Seasonal sex allocation by Common Grackles? Revisiting a foundational study.
Q51612903Seasonal sex allocation by common grackles? Comment.
Q51157115Secular trends in human sex ratios : Their influence on individual and family behavior.
Q58996972Seed of destruction
Q51620776Segregation distortion and the evolution of sex-determining mechanisms.
Q52876353Selection of sex-ratio and the evolution of sex-determination
Q37330512Selective resource allocation may promote a sex ratio in pollinator fig wasps more beneficial for the host tree
Q51213106Self-/conspecific discrimination and superparasitism strategy in the ovicidal parasitoid Echthrodelphax fairchildii (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae).
Q59508983Selfish genetic elements
Q50335072Selfish genetic elements and the gene’s-eye view of evolution
Q35746776Sequence Analysis of the Segmental Duplication Responsible for Paris Sex-Ratio Drive in Drosophila simulans.
Q37088040Sex Chromosome-wide Transcriptional Suppression and Compensatory Cis-Regulatory Evolution Mediate Gene Expression in the Drosophila Male Germline.
Q37529380Sex Ratio Elasticity Influences the Selection of Sex Ratio Strategy
Q64930236Sex Ratio of Small Hive Beetles: The Role of Pupation and Adult Longevity.
Q47203589Sex allocation adjustment to mating group size in a simultaneous hermaphrodite.
Q28708759Sex allocation and investment into pre- and post-copulatory traits in simultaneous hermaphrodites: the role of polyandry and local sperm competition
Q52081107Sex allocation and population structure in apicomplexan (protozoa) parasites.
Q56225615Sex allocation and sex-specific parental investment in an endangered seabird
Q52865059Sex allocation by a mite parasitic on insects: local mate competition, host quality and operational sex ratio.
Q39531274Sex allocation conflict between queens and workers in Formica pratensis wood ants predicts seasonal sex ratio variation
Q53238165Sex allocation in a field population of an autoparasitoid.
Q34765854Sex allocation in a polyembryonic parasitoid with female soldiers: an evolutionary simulation and an experimental test
Q69908602Sex allocation in animals
Q57205997Sex allocation in black-capped chickadees Poecile atricapilla
Q51538783Sex allocation in haplodiploids is mediated by egg size: evidence in the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch.
Q34277483Sex allocation in relation to host races in the brood-parasitic common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
Q51805298Sex allocation pattern of the diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana.
Q37682096Sex allocation promotes the stable co-occurrence of competitive species
Q51029005Sex allocation theory reveals a hidden cost of neonicotinoid exposure in a parasitoid wasp.
Q33847933Sex and death: the effects of innate immune factors on the sexual reproduction of malaria parasites
Q36289263Sex and species specific isotopic niche specialisation increases with trophic complexity: evidence from an ephemeral pond ecosystem
Q90592399Sex and suicide: The curious case of Toll-like receptors
Q30881072Sex chromosome drive.
Q51211637Sex chromosome evolution: historical insights and future perspectives.
Q33971183Sex chromosome meiotic drive in stalk-eyed flies
Q28741394Sex chromosome-specific regulation in the Drosophila male germline but little evidence for chromosomal dosage compensation or meiotic inactivation
Q57638140Sex determination in the Hymenoptera: a review of models and evidence
Q21092698Sex determination: why so many ways of doing it?
Q34074945Sex proportions of Haemoproteus blood parasites and local mate competition
Q37253816Sex ratio adjustment and kin discrimination in malaria parasites
Q89574289Sex ratio adjustment in Asobara persimilis (Hymenoptera: braconidae), a parasitoid of Drosophila
Q37266471Sex ratio adjustment in relation to paternal attractiveness in a wild bird population
Q58740489Sex ratio and asymmetry between the sexes in the production of replacement reproductives in the termite,Neotermes papua(Desneux)
Q39886184Sex ratio and gamete size across eastern North America in Dictyostelium discoideum, a social amoeba with three sexes
Q36312876Sex ratio and intrasexual kin competition in mammals.
Q51125456Sex ratio and parental investment in Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) agamemnon Richards (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae).
Q51315502Sex ratio and sexual dimorphism of three lice species with contrasting prevalence parasitizing the house sparrow.
Q57266099Sex ratio bias in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus: adaptive allocation or sex-specific offspring mortality?
Q59072033Sex ratio bias, relatedness asymmetry and queen mating frequency in ants
Q21558631Sex ratio biases in termites provide evidence for kin selection
Q52430857Sex ratio equilibrium under partial sib mating.
Q52535465Sex ratio evolution in a variable environment.
Q52002732Sex ratio evolution through group selection using diffusion approximation.
Q53086268Sex ratio evolution under probabilistic sex determination.
Q87588865Sex ratio from germination through maturity and its reproductive consequences in the liverwort Sphaerocarpos texanus
Q52881667Sex ratio in hybrids between Silene alba and Silene dioica: evidence for Y-linked restorers.
Q33360399Sex ratio meiotic drive as a plausible evolutionary mechanism for hybrid male sterility
Q36198008Sex ratio of mirid populations shifts in response to hostplant co-infestation or altered cytokinin signaling .
Q41296566Sex ratio polymorphism: the impact of mutation and drift on evolution
Q87590926Sex ratio response of the parasitoid wasp Muscidifurax raptor to other females
Q52044179Sex ratio strategies and the evolution of cue use.
Q52872068Sex ratio theory in geographically structured populations.
Q51155615Sex ratio variation shapes the ecological effects of a globally introduced freshwater fish.
Q64446282Sex ratios
Q24677249Sex ratios in bumble bees
Q59093671Sex ratios of an aphid subject to local mate competition with variable maternal condition
Q40581893Sex without sex chromosomes: genetic architecture of multiple loci independently segregating to determine sex ratios in the copepod Tigriopus californicus
Q90027211Sex-allocation conflict and sexual selection throughout the lifespan of eusocial colonies
Q52946816Sex-biased dispersal in a salmonid fish.
Q34456466Sex-biased dispersal of a frog (Odorrana schmackeri) is affected by patch isolation and resource limitation in a fragmented landscape
Q57790021Sex-biased dispersal: a review of the theory
Q40201563Sex-biased preferential care in the cooperatively breeding Arabian babbler
Q51433554Sex-biased survival predicts adult sex ratio variation in wild birds.
Q51307939Sex-ratio adjustment in response to local mate competition is achieved through an alteration of egg size in a haplodiploid spider mite.
Q34616254Sex-ratio drive in Drosophila simulans: variation in segregation ratio of X chromosomes from a natural population
Q35145761Sex-ratio meiotic drive and Y-linked resistance in Drosophila affinis.
Q33934836Sex-ratio meiotic drive and interspecific competition
Q33949206Sex-ratio segregation distortion associated with reproductive isolation in Drosophila
Q33886953Sex-specific early survival drives adult sex ratio bias in snowy plovers and impacts mating system and population growth.
Q36469467Sex-specific sibling interactions and offspring fitness in vertebrates: patterns and implications for maternal sex ratios
Q52956274Sexual Selection Favors Female‐Biased Sex Ratios: The Balance between the Opposing Forces of Sex‐Ratio Selection and Sexual Selection
Q64062312Sexual Transcription Differences in (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a Pupal Parasitoid Species of (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)
Q37072724Sexual complementarity between host humoral toxicity and soldier caste in a polyembryonic wasp
Q64071190Sexual conflict in action: An antagonistic relationship between maternal and paternal sex allocation in the tammar wallaby,
Q34931296Sexual conflict in hermaphrodites
Q34612852Sexual conflict over the maintenance of sex: effects of sexually antagonistic coevolution for reproductive isolation of parthenogenesis
Q37433169Sexual conflict, sex allocation and the genetic system
Q56156993Sexual dimorphism and distorted sex ratios in spiders
Q55640597Sexual reproduction prevails in a world of structured resources in short supply.
Q50193795Sexual selection on male development time in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis
Q33394572Sexually antagonistic "zygotic drive" of the sex chromosomes
Q37433022Sexually antagonistic chromosomal cuckoos
Q34644041Signature of selective sweep associated with the evolution of sex-ratio drive in Drosophila simulans
Q33752637Simple Y-autosomal incompatibilities cause hybrid male sterility in reciprocal crosses between Drosophila virilis and D. americana
Q51015229Simultaneous failure of two sex-allocation invariants: implications for sex-ratio variation within and between populations.
Q37331662Simultaneous hermaphroditism and sexual selection
Q52642116Single-locus complementary sex determination in the inbreeding wasp Euodynerus foraminatus Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae).
Q51809929Single-locus sex determination in the parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).
Q38563956Single-stranded DNA conformation polymorphism at the Rdl locus in Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).
Q33694768Site-specific genetic engineering of the Anopheles gambiae Y chromosome
Q53654598Site-specific selfish genes as tools for the control and genetic engineering of natural populations.
Q47222043Size-dependent sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite parasite
Q52591726Skewed paternity and sex allocation in hermaphroditic plants and animals.
Q56267951Social biology and sex ratios of the eusocial gall-inducing thrips Kladothrips hamiltoni
Q36220229Social dilemmas among supergenes: intragenomic sexual conflict and a selfing solution in Oenothera
Q26853695Social parasites
Q34575748Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection.
Q56269052Social semantics: how useful has group selection been?
Q58557943Social situation, sperm competition and sex allocation in a simultaneous hermaphrodite parasite, the cestodeSchistocephalus solidus
Q57947396Some philosophical implications of the rehabilitation of group selection
Q59094494Sons and daughters
Q31028205Sorting out the effects of Wolbachia, genotype and inbreeding on life-history traits of a spider mite
Q31009950Spatial and temporal complexities of reproductive behavior and sex ratios: a case from parasitic insects
Q51686214Spatial scale of local breeding habitat quality and adjustment of breeding decisions.
Q52598046Speciation in fig pollinators and parasites.
Q28775904Species selection on variability
Q34614959Sperm competition and the dynamics of X chromosome drive: stability and extinction
Q43878495Sperm development, age and sex chromosome meiotic drive in the stalk-eyed fly, Cyrtodiopsis whitei
Q24597568Standing genetic variation and compensatory evolution in transgenic organisms: a growth-enhanced salmon simulation
Q110694046Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons
Q37380183Stochasticity in evolution.
Q34958865Striking variation in the sex ratio of pups born to mice according to whether maternal diet is high in fat or carbohydrate
Q57145321Strong hybrid male incompatibilities impede the spread of a selfish chromosome between populations of a fly
Q39625413Study on mating ecology and sex ratio of three internally ovipositing fig wasps of Ficus curtipes
Q81447945Successful sons or superior daughters: sex-ratio variation in springbok
Q36056877Superparasitism Drives Heritable Symbiont Epidemiology and Host Sex Ratio in a Wasp
Q45371952Superparasitism and sex ratio adjustment in a wasp parasitoid: results at variance with Local Mate Competition?
Q56458879Superparasitism strategies by a native and an exotic parasitoid species attacking the Mexican fruit fly,Anastrepha ludens(Diptera: Tephritidae)
Q57939243Supersize me: heavy eastern grey kangaroo mothers have more sons
Q51725234Surplus nest boxes and the potential for polygyny affect clutch size and offspring sex ratio in house wrens.
Q52718717Synthetically engineered Medea gene drive system in the worldwide crop pest Drosophila suzukii.
Q47776327THE SEX-RATIO TRAIT IN DROSOPHILA SIMULANS: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF DISTORTION AND RESISTANCE.
Q33389858Targeting the X chromosome during spermatogenesis induces Y chromosome transmission ratio distortion and early dominant embryo lethality in Anopheles gambiae
Q52950437Temperature and sex allocation in a spider mite
Q34804312Temperature, age of mating and starvation determine the role of maternal effects on sex allocation in the mealybug Planococcus citri
Q99209781Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Sea Turtles in the Context of Climate Change: Uncovering the Adaptive Significance
Q34132123Temperature-dependent turnovers in sex-determination mechanisms: a quantitative model
Q57065094Temporal Variation in the Sex Ratio of a Natural Population of a Multivoltine Gall-Inducing Braconid Wasp
Q36132930Territory Quality and Plumage Morph Predict Offspring Sex Ratio Variation in a Raptor
Q33178581Testing kin selection with sex allocation data in eusocial hymenoptera
Q44392244Testing models of facultative sex ratio adjustment in the pollinating fig wasp Platyscapa awekei.
Q46310568Testing sex ratio theory with the malaria parasite Plasmodium mexicanum in natural and experimental infections
Q52568239Testing the predictions of sex allocation hypotheses in dimorphic, cooperatively breeding riflemen.
Q36023971Tetracycline-exposed Drosophila melanogaster males produce fewer offspring but a relative excess of sons
Q38752216The Ecology and Evolutionary Dynamics of Meiotic Drive.
Q62925266The Evolution of Sociality in Spiders
Q21735942The Logic of Animal Conflict
Q90136309The Price equation and the unity of social evolution theory
Q53206304The Trivers-Willard hypothesis: sex ratio or investment?
Q54575950The adaptive and evolutionary significance of wing polymorphism and parthenogenesis in Ptinella Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae)
Q104432239The bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of Cocos Island, Costa Rica and the role of mating systems in island zoogeography
Q28728687The biology of small, introduced populations, with special reference to biological control
Q33606726The coming-out of malaria gametocytes
Q35152296The components of kin competition
Q36536774The constant philopater hypothesis: a new life history invariant for dispersal evolution
Q71371230The cost of sex in relation to mating system
Q33360253The costs and benefits of multiple mating in a mostly monandrous wasp.
Q33929033The degeneration of Y chromosomes
Q31120271The ecogenetic link between demography and evolution: can we bridge the gap between theory and data?
Q45111106The ecology of sex explains patterns of helping in arthropod societies.
Q34259681The effect of climate fluctuation on chimpanzee birth sex ratio
Q51632838The effect of cryptic female choice on sex allocation in simultaneous hermaphrodites.
Q37703034The effect of female mating status on male offspring traits
Q57742182The effect of foundress number on sex ratio under partial local mate competition
Q73280082The effect of non-pathogenic phylloplane fungi on life-history traits of urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Q52865452The efficiency of pollen transfer and rates of embryo initiation in Cryptantha (Boraginaceae).
Q48975145The evolution and suppression of male suicide under paternal genome elimination
Q40332485The evolution of XY females in mammals
Q41010462The evolution of chromosomal sex determination and dosage compensation
Q34588556The evolution of cytoplasmic incompatibility types: integrating segregation, inbreeding and outbreeding
Q58929679The evolution of expenditure on testes
Q46305149The evolution of gonad expenditure and gonadosomatic index (GSI) in male and female broadcast-spawning invertebrates.
Q36785427The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems
Q28733461The evolution of sex-specific virulence in infectious diseases
Q60067540The evolution of virulence
Q28597697The evolutionary dynamics of haplodiploidy: Genome architecture and haploid viability
Q28595819The evolutionary ecology of molecular replicators
Q33359805The evolving puzzle of autosomal versus Y-linked male determination in Musca domestica
Q43634352The functional and numerical responses of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitizing Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) eggs in the field
Q53435549The genetical theory of kin selection.
Q35246600The genetics and evolution of obligate reproductive parasitism in Trichogramma pretiosum infected with parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia
Q56985135The geography of sex: sexual conflict, environmental gradients and local loss of sex in facultatively parthenogenetic animals
Q37433046The kin structure of sexual interactions
Q51710656The maintenance of hybrid zones across a disturbance gradient.
Q51689602The mechanism of sex ratio adjustment in a pollinating fig wasp.
Q28295944The molecular basis of the evolution of sex
Q34053369The origin and evolution of gamete dimorphism and the male-female phenomenon
Q39869455The origin of female-biased sex ratios in intertidal seagrasses (Phyllospadix spp.).
Q71744838The origin of male haploid genetic systems and their expected sex ratio
Q57032280The parasitoid complex associated with the herbivore Hadena bicruris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae) in the Netherlands
Q57135141The parasitoid complex attacking Finnish populations of the Glanville fritillaryMelitaea cinxia(Lep: Nymphalidae), and endangered butterfly
Q43244467The polyandry revolution
Q36837048The population genetics of using homing endonuclease genes in vector and pest management
Q69430996The primary sex ratio under environmental sex determination
Q34511426The quantitative genetic basis of sex ratio variation in Nasonia vitripennis: a QTL study
Q33964141The replicator equation and other game dynamics
Q39134283The replicator equation on graphs
Q52865574The reproductive strategy of the gregarious parasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) : 1. Optimal number of eggs in a single host.
Q47204224The reproductive strategy of the gregarious parasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) : 2. Host size discrimination and regulation of the number and sex ratio of progeny in a single host
Q52865878The reproductive strategy of the gregarious parasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) : 3. Superparasitism in a field population.
Q36928313The role of models in translating within-host dynamics to parasite evolution
Q22122375The role of selfish genetic elements in eukaryotic evolution
Q40138058The selfish germ
Q24794681The sex ratio distortion in the human head louse is conserved over time
Q47898326The sex ratio of Plasmodium gametocytes
Q33970907The sex-ratio trait in Drosophila simulans: genetic analysis of distortion and suppression
Q34248127The sexual cascade and the rise of pre-ejaculatory (Darwinian) sexual selection, sex roles, and sexual conflict
Q37369714The simplest formal argument for fitness optimization.
Q34872924The transcriptomic basis of oviposition behaviour in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis
Q64979552The two-fold cost of sex: experimental evidence from a natural system.
Q56288728The woman as final arbiter: A case for the facultative character of the human sex ratio
Q46342595Thiamine deficiency impairs common eider (Somateria mollissima) reproduction in the field
Q37001766Time-lag in extinction dynamics in experimental populations: evidence for a genetic Allee effect?
Q45886783To what extent do different types of sex ratio distorters interfere?
Q33734067Towards the genetic control of invasive species.
Q47916126Toxoplasma gondii and sex: essential or optional extra?
Q36676738Transforming the dilemma
Q28768941Tsetse genetics: contributions to biology, systematics, and control of tsetse flies
Q38885163Two male-killing Wolbachia strains coexist within a population of the butterfly Acraea encedon
Q37715308Two-locus autosomal sex determination: on the evolutionary genetic stability of the even sex ratio.
Q55091525Uncovering the hidden players in Lepidoptera biology: the heritable microbial endosymbionts.
Q57005614Unisexual broods and sex ratios in a polyembryonic encyrtid parasitoid (Copidosoma sp.: Hymenoptera)
Q28285142Upstream reciprocity and the evolution of gratitude
Q89574534Variable sex ratio strategy of Telenomus heliothidis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): adaptation to host and conspecific density
Q70587679Variance-effective population number: the effects of sex ratio and density on the mean and variance of offspring numbers in the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum
Q73018620Variation in the life history pattern of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) after selection for dispersal
Q57898757Varying importance of cuticular hydrocarbons and iridoids in the species-specific mate recognition pheromones of three closely related Leptopilina species
Q51528201Vertical transmission of feather lice between adult blackbirds Turdus merula and their nestlings: a lousy perspective.
Q51175670Virgin ant queens mate with their own sons to avoid failure at colony foundation.
Q37627040Virginity and the clutch size behavior of a parasitoid wasp where mothers mate their sons
Q40097242Virgins in the wild: mating status affects the behavior of a parasitoid foraging in the field
Q52951753Viviparity as a constraint on sex-ratio evolution.
Q47629589Waiting for Trivers and Willard: do the rich really favor sons?
Q37696303War and peace: social interactions in infections
Q34510084Were workers of eusocial hymenoptera initially altruistic or oppressed?
Q45887780What causes inefficient transmission of male-killing Wolbachia in Drosophila?
Q38611710When invasive ants meet: effects of outbreeding on queen performance in the tramp ant Cardiocondyla itsukii.
Q83213166When mothers prefer daughters over sons
Q90136304When science mirrors life: on the origins of the Price equation
Q52709217When to be which sex.
Q28079923Why Darwin would have loved evolutionary game theory
Q50062010Why Might Bacterial Pathogens Have Small Genomes?
Q58350254Why do Mothers Harm their Babies? Evolutionary Perspectives
Q34269307Why girls want to be boys
Q37001067Winning the genetic lottery: biasing birth sex ratio results in more grandchildren
Q45887801Within-species diversity of Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility in haplodiploid insects
Q39751675Wolbachia endosymbionts in haplodiploid and diploid scolytine beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
Q38840902X chromosome drive in a widespread Palearctic woodland fly, Drosophila testacea.
Q51758957X chromosome influences sperm length in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni.
Q60962776X-chromosome meiotic drive in Drosophila simulans: a QTL approach reveals the complex polygenic determinism of Paris drive suppression
Q52879009Xyleborus bispinatus Reared on Artificial Media in the Presence or Absence of the Laurel Wilt Pathogen (Raffaelea lauricola).
Q52539855Y-linked suppressors of the sex-ratio trait in Drosophila mediopunctata.
Q77420921and the cost of sex

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