Snake Venom Cytotoxins, Phospholipase A2s, and Zn(2+)-dependent Metalloproteinases: Mechanisms of Action and Pharmacological Relevance

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Snake Venom Cytotoxins, Phospholipase A2s, and Zn(2+)-dependent Metalloproteinases: Mechanisms of Action and Pharmacological Relevance is …
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P356DOI10.4172/2161-0495.1000181
P8608Fatcat IDrelease_iv35pskpyzemtliaxbwdacs3du
P932PMC publication ID4060629
P698PubMed publication ID24949227
P5875ResearchGate publication ID261761946

P50authorRuben K. DagdaQ57708033
P2093author name stringEppie D Rael
Sardar E Gasanov
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Two forms of cytotoxin II (cardiotoxin) from Naja naja oxiana in aqueous solution: spatial structures with tightly bound water moleculesQ27619247
Elucidation of the solution structure of cardiotoxin analogue V from the Taiwan cobra (Naja naja atra)-Identification of structural features important for the lethal action of snake venom cardiotoxinsQ27622353
Structural basis of membrane-induced cardiotoxin A3 oligomerizationQ27640836
Amino acid sequence and crystal structure of BaP1, a metalloproteinase from Bothrops asper snake venom that exerts multiple tissue-damaging activitiesQ27642198
Crystal structures of catrocollastatin/VAP2B reveal a dynamic, modular architecture of ADAM/adamalysin/reprolysin family proteinsQ27644715
The three-dimensional structure of bothropasin, the main hemorrhagic factor from Bothrops jararaca venom: insights for a new classification of snake venom metalloprotease subgroupsQ27652381
Interfacial catalysis: the mechanism of phospholipase A2Q27681640
Crystal structure of cobra-venom phospholipase A2 in a complex with a transition-state analogueQ27681641
Inflammatory events induced by Lys-49 and Asp-49 phospholipases A2 isolated from Bothrops asper snake venom: role of catalytic activityQ45246214
Wound exudate as a proteomic window to reveal different mechanisms of tissue damage by snake venom toxinsQ45355910
Ultrastructural evidence for the uptake of a neurotoxic snake venom phospholipase A2 into mammalian motor nerve terminals.Q45920271
Backbone flexibility controls the activity and specificity of a protein-protein interface: specificity in snake venom metalloproteasesQ46083143
Isolation of two hemorrhagic toxins from Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus (Mexican west coast rattlesnake) venom and their effect on blood clotting and complementQ46606934
Activation of cellular functions in macrophages by venom secretory Asp-49 and Lys-49 phospholipases A(2).Q46638842
Preclinical assessment of the efficacy of a new antivenom (EchiTAb-Plus-ICP) for the treatment of viper envenoming in sub-Saharan AfricaQ46673260
Snake venomics of African spitting cobras: toxin composition and assessment of congeneric cross-reactivity of the pan-African EchiTAb-Plus-ICP antivenom by antivenomics and neutralization approachesQ46715019
Purification and functional characterization of bothrojaractivase, a prothrombin-activating metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops jararaca snake venom.Q46762342
Glycosphingolipid-facilitated membrane insertion and internalization of cobra cardiotoxin. The sulfatide.cardiotoxin complex structure in a membrane-like environment suggests a lipid-dependent cell-penetrating mechanism for membrane binding polypeptQ46786462
Restoration of enzymatic activity in a Ser-49 phospholipase A2 homologue decreases its Ca(2+)-independent membrane-damaging activity and increases its toxicityQ46957861
Central Asian cobra venom cytotoxins-induced aggregation, permeability and fusion of liposomesQ47908498
Chemistry and functional distribution of sulfoglycolipidsQ47926761
Cobra venom cardiotoxin (cytotoxin) isoforms and neurotoxin: comparative potency of protein kinase C inhibition and cancer cell cytotoxicity and modes of enzyme inhibitionQ48321312
Pre-clinical and preliminary dose-finding and safety studies to identify candidate antivenoms for treatment of envenoming by saw-scaled or carpet vipers (Echis ocellatus) in northern Nigeria.Q50607136
A phospholipase A2-activating protein (PLAP) stimulates human neutrophil aggregation and release of lysosomal enzymes, superoxide, and eicosanoids.Q50888135
Binding of cardiotoxin analogue III from Formosan cobra venom to FL cells.Q50907805
Intraspecies variation in the venom of the rattlesnake Crotalus simus from Mexico: different expression of crotoxin results in highly variable toxicity in the venoms of three subspecies.Q50945141
Novel insights into capillary vessel basement membrane damage by snake venom hemorrhagic metalloproteinases: a biochemical and immunohistochemical study.Q52574459
Accelerated evolution and molecular surface of venom phospholipase A2 enzymesQ56902331
Crystal structure of bee-venom phospholipase A2 in a complex with a transition-state analogueQ27681643
First structure of a snake venom metalloproteinase: a prototype for matrix metalloproteinases/collagenasesQ27731442
Surface exposure of phosphatidylserine in pathological cellsQ28239340
Phospholipase A2 biochemistryQ28297979
Hemorrhagic toxins from western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) venom: isolation and characterization of five toxins and the role of zinc in hemorrhagic toxin eQ28298436
Structural considerations of the snake venom metalloproteinases, key members of the M12 reprolysin family of metalloproteinases.Q30436990
Interaction of hemorrhagic metalloproteinases with human .alpha.2-macroglobulinQ30441381
Insights into and speculations about snake venom metalloproteinase (SVMP) synthesis, folding and disulfide bond formation and their contribution to venom complexityQ30446200
A prothrombin activator from Bothrops erythromelas (jararaca-da-seca) snake venom: characterization and molecular cloningQ30847418
Fusion of sphingomyelin vesicles induced by proteins from Taiwan cobra (Naja naja atra) venom. Interactions of zwitterionic phospholipids with cardiotoxin analogues.Q30915389
Factor X activator from Vipera lebetina snake venom, molecular characterization and substrate specificityQ32042354
Three-finger alpha-neurotoxins and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, forty years on.Q33197124
Factor X activator from Vipera lebetina venom is synthesized from different genesQ33207388
Naturally occurring disulfide-bound dimers of three-fingered toxins: a paradigm for biological activity diversificationQ33326504
Excitement ahead: structure, function and mechanism of snake venom phospholipase A2 enzymesQ33339804
Molecular models of the Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus) venom metalloproteinases reveal a structural basis for differences in hemorrhagic activitiesQ33726161
Anionic phospholipids, interfacial binding and the regulation of cell functionsQ33817222
Antivenomic assessment of the immunological reactivity of EchiTAb-Plus-ICP, an antivenom for the treatment of snakebite envenoming in sub-Saharan AfricaQ33880753
Snake cytotoxins bind to membranes via interactions with phosphatidylserine head groups of lipidsQ33895247
The fusogenic properties of the cytotoxins of cobra venom in a model membrane systemQ33915067
Fibrinolytic enzymes from the venoms of Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix and Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus: cleavage site specificity towards the alpha-chain of fibrinQ34333830
Cloning and expression of a membrane receptor for secretory phospholipases A2.Q34348680
Phosphatidylserine, a death knellQ34355981
Equivalent effects of snake PLA2 neurotoxins and lysophospholipid-fatty acid mixturesQ34474542
Idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a review of clinical types and pathologyQ34503526
Differential myotoxic and cytotoxic activities of pre-synaptic neurotoxins from Papuan taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) and Irian Jayan death adder (Acanthophis rugosus) venomsQ34546019
Purification and characterization of a fibrinolytic enzyme from venom of the southern copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix).Q34871200
Snake and snail toxins acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: fundamental aspects and medical applicationsQ35637410
Inflammatory effects of snake venom myotoxic phospholipases A2.Q35690586
Nerve terminal damage by beta-bungarotoxin: its clinical significanceQ35745331
Phosphatidylserine exposure and red cell viability in red cell aging and in hemolytic anemia.Q35979479
Snake venom fibrin(ogen)olytic enzymesQ36121437
Structures and functions of snake venom CLPs (C-type lectin-like proteins) with anticoagulant-, procoagulant-, and platelet-modulating activitiesQ36143064
The intriguing world of prothrombin activators from snake venomQ36143075
Snake venom cardiotoxins and bee venom melittin activate phospholipase C activity in primary cultures of skeletal muscleQ44020379
Action of two phospholipases A2 purified from Bothrops alternatus snake venom on macrophages.Q44089638
Fibrolase, an active thrombolytic enzyme in arterial and venous thrombosis model systems.Q44634811
An unusual phospholipase A₂ from puff adder Bitis arietans venom--a novel blocker of nicotinic acetylcholine receptorsQ44918163
Isolation and characterization of a cytotoxin P4 from the venom of Naja nigricollis nigricollis preferentially active on tumor cellsQ44945745
Mojave toxin in venom of Crotalus helleri (Southern Pacific Rattlesnake): molecular and geographic characterizationQ45121013
Comparative study of structure and activity of cytotoxins from venom of the cobras Naja oxiana, Naja kaouthia, and Naja haje.Q45139933
Structural basis of citrate-dependent and heparan sulfate-mediated cell surface retention of cobra cardiotoxin A3.Q45182274
Binding of Nucleotide Triphosphates to Cardiotoxin Analogue II from the Taiwan Cobra Venom (Naja naja atra)Q57836437
Mojave rattlesnakes (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus) lacking the acidic subunit DNA sequence lack Mojave toxin in their venomQ61847177
Calcium Influx and Mitochondrial Alterations at Synapses Exposed to Snake Neurotoxins or Their Phospholipid Hydrolysis ProductsQ63408246
Prothrombin activation induced by ecarin - A prothrombin converting enzyme from echis carinatus venomQ66911360
Binding of cytotoxin P4 from Naja nigricollis nigricollis to B16F10 melanoma and WEHI-3B leukemia cellsQ67570041
Intermembrane exchange of lipids induced by cobra venom cytotoxinsQ68079566
Fibrinolytic proteases in snake venomsQ68405870
Identification and purification of a very high affinity binding protein for toxic phospholipases A2 in skeletal muscleQ68461520
alpha 2-macroglobulin traps a proteinase in the midregion of its arms. An immunoelectron microscopic studyQ69052964
Cobra cardiotoxins. Purification, effects on skeletal muscle and structure/activity relationships [published errtum appears in Eur J Biochem 1988 Feb 1;171(3):727]Q69056700
Identification and properties of very high affinity brain membrane-binding sites for a neurotoxic phospholipase from the taipan venomQ69351278
[Interaction of cobra venom cytotoxin with oriented phospholipid multi-bilayers]Q70142125
A new class of phospholipases A2 with lysine in place of aspartate 49. Functional consequences for calcium and substrate bindingQ70507006
Membrane disintegration and hemolysis of human erythrocytes by snake venom cardiotoxin (a membrane-disruptive polypeptide)Q70612336
Isolation and characterization of carinactivase, a novel prothrombin activator in Echis carinatus venom with a unique catalytic mechanismQ71049025
Cellular and mitochondrial changes induced in the structure of murine skeletal muscle by crotoxin, a neurotoxic phospholipase A2 complexQ71341420
Dissociation of enzymatic activity from lethality and pharmacological properties by carbamylation of lysines in Naja nigricollis and Naja naja atra snake venom phospholipases A2Q71576268
Phospholipase A2 and cobra venom cytotoxin Vc5 interactions and membrane structureQ71627404
In vitro evaluation of Pyrularia thionin-anti-CD5 immunotoxinQ71707790
Myotoxic activity of the toxic phospholipase, notexin, from the venom of the Australian tiger snakeQ71866621
Refined 2.0 A X-ray crystal structure of the snake venom zinc-endopeptidase adamalysin II. Primary and tertiary structure determination, refinement, molecular structure and comparison with astacin, collagenase and thermolysinQ72003150
Evidence that meizothrombin is an intermediate product in the clotting of whole bloodQ72294564
Studies on the complex between human and Crotalus adamanteus proteinase II. Release of active proteinase from the complexQ72624372
Modulation of phospholipase A2 activity by membrane-active peptides on liposomes of different phospholipid compositionQ72630147
Hemorrhagic and Mojave toxins in the venoms of the offspring of two Mojave rattlesnakes (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus)Q72708681
Thrombolytic effects of recombinant fibrolase or APSAC in a canine model of carotid artery thrombosisQ72791775
Modification of phospholipid membrane structure by the plant toxic peptide Pyrularia thioninQ72961268
The amino acid region 115-119 of ammodytoxins plays an important role in neurotoxicityQ73067326
Cobra venom cytotoxin free of phospholipase A2 and its effect on model membranes and T leukemia cellsQ73107630
Differences in fibrinolysis and complement inactivation by venom from different northern blacktailed rattlesnakes (Crotalus molossus molossus)Q73303285
Structures of heparin-derived tetrasaccharide bound to cobra cardiotoxins: heparin binding at a single protein site with diverse side chain interactionsQ80764913
Hemorrhagic activity of the vascular apoptosis-inducing proteins VAP1 and VAP2 from Crotalus atroxQ81703232
Invited commentary. Efficacy and safety of alfimeprase in patients with acute peripheral arterial occlusion (PAO)Q83144308
Alfimeprase for the treatment of acute peripheral arterial occlusionQ94696833
Practical applications of snake venom toxins in haemostasisQ36143100
Snake venom metalloproteases--structure and function of catalytic and disintegrin domainsQ36376643
Phosphatidic acid- and phosphatidylserine-binding proteinsQ36453653
Snakebite nephropathyQ36609884
cDNA cloning and deduced amino acid sequence of prothrombin activator (ecarin) from Kenyan Echis carinatus venomQ36715062
Mitochondrial proteolipidsQ36758496
Serpins in thrombosis, hemostasis and fibrinolysisQ36884340
Genetic Basis for Variation of Metalloproteinase-Associated Biochemical Activity in Venom of the Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus).Q37101222
Three-dimensional domain architecture of the ADAM family proteinasesQ37244846
The ins and outs of phospholipid asymmetry in the plasma membrane: roles in health and diseaseQ37455021
Snakebite envenomation and death in the developing world.Q37502969
Enzymatic toxins from snake venom: structural characterization and mechanism of catalysisQ37862381
Inhibition of phospholipase A2 by uteroglobin and antiflammin peptidesQ37868131
Snake venom metalloproteinases: structure, function and relevance to the mammalian ADAM/ADAMTS family proteinsQ37870424
Immune response towards snake venomsQ37913413
Fibrolase: trials and tribulationsQ37954287
Snake venom metalloproteinasesQ38045664
Structure and dynamics of cardiotoxinsQ38045944
Phospholipases A2: unveiling the secrets of a functionally versatile group of snake venom toxinsQ38048397
Cobra cardiotoxins: membrane interactions and pharmacological potentialQ38158055
Active-site mutagenesis of a Lys49-phospholipase A2: biological and membrane-disrupting activities in the absence of catalysisQ38292301
Neutralizing interaction between heparins and myotoxin II, a lysine 49 phospholipase A2 from Bothrops asper snake venom. Identification of a heparin-binding and cytolytic toxin region by the use of synthetic peptides and molecular modeling.Q38302217
A model to explain the pharmacological effects of snake venom phospholipases A2.Q38664430
The anticancer effect of cytotoxin 1 from Naja atra Cantor venom is mediated by a lysosomal cell death pathway involving lysosomal membrane permeabilization and cathepsin B releaseQ39147019
Acute renal failure after Crotalus durissus snakebite: a prospective survey on 100 patientsQ39357094
Structure and pharmacology of elapid cytotoxinsQ39628032
Proteinase K-resistant alpha-synuclein is deposited in presynapses in human Lewy body disease and A53T alpha-synuclein transgenic miceQ39722484
Efficacy and safety of alfimeprase in patients with acute peripheral arterial occlusion (PAO).Q39905616
Role of glycosphingolipid conformational change in membrane pore forming activity of cobra cardiotoxinQ40071561
Amphiphilic beta-sheet cobra cardiotoxin targets mitochondria and disrupts its networkQ40416049
Alpha-synuclein up-regulates expression of caveolin-1 and down-regulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity in B103 neuroblastoma cells: role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's diseaseQ40642550
Possible mechanisms of action of cobra snake venom cardiotoxins and bee venom melittinQ40830596
Three-dimensional structures of neurotoxins and cardiotoxinsQ40847242
Snake venom cardiotoxins-structure, dynamics, function and foldingQ40872119
Heart and T-lymphocyte cell surfaces both exhibit positive cooperativity in binding a membrane-lytic toxinQ41222180
Contribution of bee venom phospholipase A2 contamination in melittin fractions to presumed activation of tissue phospholipase A2.Q41241341
Characterization of the inactive fragment resulting from limited proteolysis of human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor by Crotalus adamanteus proteinase II.Q41629227
Membrane interactions of amphiphilic polypeptides mastoparan, melittin, polymyxin B, and cardiotoxin. Differential inhibition of protein kinase C, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and synaptosomal membrane Na,K-ATPase, and Na+ pump and diQ41695494
Pathogenesis of myonecrosis induced by crude venom and a myotoxin of Bothrops asperQ42459179
Pathogenesis of hemorrhage induced by bilitoxin, a hemorrhagic toxin isolated from the venom of the common cantil (Agkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus).Q42481849
Pathogenesis of hemorrhage induced by hemorrhagic proteinase IV from timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus horridus) venomQ42517098
Mass spectrometry analysis of the phospholipase A(2) activity of snake pre-synaptic neurotoxins in cultured neurons.Q43284922
Involvement of specific integrins in apoptosis induced by vascular apoptosis-inducing protein 1.Q43872597
P433issue1
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectsnake venomQ424200
snakeQ2102
pharmacologyQ128406
P304page(s)1000181
P577publication date2014-01-25
P1433published inJournal of clinical toxicologyQ26839864
P1476titleSnake Venom Cytotoxins, Phospholipase A2s, and Zn(2+)-dependent Metalloproteinases: Mechanisms of Action and Pharmacological Relevance
P478volume4

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