| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92152-0 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 2883497 |
| P2093 | author name string | J L Freeman | |
| J E Wennberg | |||
| W J Culp | |||
| JeanL. Freeman | |||
| JohnE. Wennberg | |||
| WilliamJ. Culp | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Small Area Variations in Health Care Delivery | Q34218094 |
| Dealing with medical practice variations: a proposal for action | Q34260156 | ||
| Will payment based on diagnosis-related groups control hospital costs? | Q70486096 | ||
| P433 | issue | 8543 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P304 | page(s) | 1185-1189 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1987-05-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | The Lancet | Q939416 |
| P1476 | title | Are hospital services rationed in New Haven or over-utilised in Boston? | |
| ARE HOSPITAL SERVICES RATIONED IN NEW HAVEN OR OVER-UTILISED IN BOSTON? | |||
| P478 | volume | 1 | |
| 329 |
| Q42613525 | A cost-effective method to characterize variation in clinical practice |
| Q77495351 | A knowledge-based health service: how do the new initiatives work? |
| Q34753352 | A regional evaluation of variation in low-severity hospital admissions |
| Q38650116 | A study of admissions to paediatric beds |
| Q36873326 | Acquisition and use of clinical data for audit and research |
| Q33726322 | Advance care planning in nursing homes: pre- and post-Patient Self-Determination Act. |
| Q53629333 | Advance directives in nursing homes: resident and facility characteristics. |
| Q34534597 | Aggressive Treatment Style and Surgical Outcomes |
| Q47763432 | An international comparison of physicians' judgments of outcome rates of cardiac procedures and attitudes toward risk, uncertainty, justifiability, and regret |
| Q77099338 | Applied home care research |
| Q35530331 | Appropriate effectiveness: a tale of carts and horses |
| Q33842964 | Appropriateness of the decision to transfer nursing facility residents to the hospital |
| Q44693951 | Assessing prognosis and selecting an initial site of care for adults with community-acquired pneumonia |
| Q40722644 | Assessment of cost-effective antibiotic therapy in the management of infections in cancer patients |
| Q33773525 | Associations among hospital capacity, utilization, and mortality of US Medicare beneficiaries, controlling for sociodemographic factors. |
| Q33686545 | Can hospital use be a measure of need for health care? |
| Q40939804 | Central dimensions of clinical practice evaluation: efficiency, appropriateness and effectiveness--II. |
| Q37656638 | Changing cancer care in the 1990s and the cost |
| Q41205607 | Clinical audit: time for a reappraisal? |
| Q35014613 | Clinical challenges in the care of frail older persons |
| Q36963314 | Computerized practice guidelines for heart failure management: the HeartMan system |
| Q44899413 | Cost containment--ethical implications |
| Q41251767 | Creation of a specialized nutrition support outcomes research consortium: if not now, when? |
| Q38580153 | Culture shock in a university health service: a case and commentaries |
| Q78143639 | Decision-making in the physician-patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model |
| Q34279204 | Defining basic services and de-insuring the rest: the wrong diagnosis and the wrong prescription. |
| Q33951387 | Demonstrating the effects of an IAIMS on health care quality and cost. |
| Q71539176 | Deprivation and hospital use in a non-metropolitan region of England |
| Q46277023 | Do black elderly Medicare patients receive fewer services? An analysis of procedure use for selected patient conditions |
| Q34752783 | Do physicians do what they say? The inclination to test and its association with coronary angiography rates |
| Q30444268 | Does safety climate moderate the influence of staffing adequacy and work conditions on nurse injuries? |
| Q35161840 | Does universal comprehensive insurance encourage unnecessary use? Evidence from Manitoba says "no". |
| Q37207398 | Economic analysis of medical practice variation between 1991 and 2000: the impact of patient outcomes research teams (PORTs). |
| Q50560933 | Effect of information campaign by the mass media on hysterectomy rates. |
| Q34275387 | Effect of nonmedical factors on family physicians' decisions about referral for consultation |
| Q33700726 | Equity and medical practice variation: relationships between standardised discharge ratios in total and for selected conditions in English districts |
| Q35422492 | Ethics and health care 'underfunding' |
| Q74795818 | Evaluating mental health care reform: including the clinician, client, and family perspective |
| Q57754087 | Evolución de la hospitalización infantil en España. Variabilidad entre comunidades autónomas |
| Q36405145 | Extending the P4P agenda, part 2: how Medicare can reduce waste and improve the care of the chronically ill |
| Q59491092 | Factors promoting and inhibiting the development and use of clinical practice guidelines |
| Q35103304 | Feasibility study for early supported discharge in adults with respiratory infection in the UK. |
| Q54158110 | Frequent Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations Among Homeless People With Medicaid: Implications for Medicaid Expansion. |
| Q34274541 | Gatekeepers and sentinels. Their consolidated effects on inpatient medical care |
| Q39727663 | Gender and the treatment of heart disease in older persons in the United States, France, and England: a comparative, population-based view of a clinical phenomenon |
| Q35136682 | Geographic variation of chronic opioid use in fibromyalgia |
| Q41698841 | Geographic variations in hospital discharge rates and discretionary hospital use. |
| Q39494916 | Geographic variations in physician service utilization |
| Q57434368 | Geography or pathology? Regional variation in atrial septal defect closure rates and techniques |
| Q52892134 | Good technologies gone bad: how and why the cost-effectiveness of a medical intervention changes for different populations. |
| Q91750413 | Healthcare spending in the State of Louisiana |
| Q39483172 | Hospital admissions through the emergency department: does insurance status matter? |
| Q24805103 | Hospital service areas -- a new tool for health care planning in Switzerland |
| Q24520695 | Hospitalizations for back and neck problems: a comparison between the Province of Ontario and Washington State |
| Q52993076 | How you look determines what you find: severity of illness and variation in blood transfusion for hip fracture. |
| Q33737512 | Importance of outcomes research in endoscopic practice. |
| Q36672193 | Improving health care: national policy and local practice. |
| Q28395893 | Improving medical practice: a conceptual framework |
| Q33726510 | Improving the quality of care for children in health systems |
| Q72117155 | Integrating guidelines with continuous quality improvement: doing the right thing the right way to achieve the right goals |
| Q37162602 | Is survival better at hospitals with higher "end-of-life" treatment intensity? |
| Q34993302 | Limited impact of a multicenter intervention to improve the quality and efficiency of pneumonia care |
| Q72127968 | Lumbar spine surgery and mortality among Medicare beneficiaries, 1986 |
| Q71846698 | Managing the delivery of health care: care-plans/managed care/practice guidelines |
| Q53671359 | Measuring the quality of care: reforming the health care system. |
| Q42320561 | Medical care epidemiology and unwarranted variation: the Israeli case |
| Q33581968 | Medical practice guidelines. |
| Q39709326 | Medically Inappropriate Hospital Use in a Pediatric Population |
| Q34321619 | Medicare inpatient physician charges: an econometric analysis |
| Q32059615 | Monitoring health reform: a report card approach |
| Q37073838 | Noninvasive assessment of acute dyspnea in the ED. |
| Q30540708 | Norms of decision making in the ICU: a case study of two academic medical centers at the extremes of end-of-life treatment intensity |
| Q36626907 | Observational intensity bias associated with illness adjustment: cross sectional analysis of insurance claims |
| Q42705614 | On the status of the Prostate Disease Assessment Team |
| Q36041093 | Outcomes research in gastroenterology and endoscopy |
| Q35072221 | Outcomes research: what is it and why does it matter? |
| Q33718005 | Patient Outcomes Research Teams and the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research |
| Q44580694 | Patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: a comparative study of outcomes by medical specialty area |
| Q57419459 | Paying for health services: A public health view |
| Q53576303 | Physical restraints in nursing homes: a review of the literature since the Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987. |
| Q39959354 | Physician Practice Variation in the Pediatric Emergency Department and Its Impact on Resource Use and Quality of Care |
| Q34742416 | Physician awareness and self-reported use of local and national guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia |
| Q44874356 | Physician benchmarking: measuring variation in practice behavior in treatment of otitis media |
| Q34337564 | Physician visits, hospitalizations, and socioeconomic status: ambulatory care sensitive conditions in a canadian setting. |
| Q39703841 | Potential savings from reducing inequalities in health. |
| Q74315684 | Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Diseases Society of America |
| Q47989146 | Practice variation and physician-specific effects |
| Q40712273 | Practice variation in the management of pharyngitis: the importance of variability in patients' clinical characteristics and in physicians' responses to them |
| Q39289460 | Pre-fracture individual characteristics associated with high total health care costs after hip fracture. |
| Q40720076 | Predicting intensive care unit outcome with scoring systems. Underlying concepts and principles. |
| Q34753729 | Primary care physicians' use of lumbar spine imaging tests: effects of guidelines and practice pattern feedback |
| Q33692068 | Primary hip and knee replacement surgery: Ontario criteria for case selection and surgical priority |
| Q34746969 | Propensity of HIV patients to seek urgent and emergent care. HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study Consortium |
| Q50136082 | Public opinion and rationing in the United Kingdom |
| Q41687802 | Quality and outcomes management in gastroenterology |
| Q69412227 | Quality of care and cost containment in the U.S. and U.K. |
| Q33784899 | Regional and hospital variations in the extent of decline in the proportion of percutaneous coronary interventions performed for nonacute indications - a nationwide population-based study. |
| Q78044488 | Regional differences in functional status among the aged |
| Q33686988 | Regional differences in mortality from conditions amenable to medical intervention in The Netherlands: a comparison of four time periods |
| Q35236782 | Regional distribution of family practitioner services: implications for National Health Service equity and efficiency |
| Q99589394 | Regional variation in hip and knee arthroplasty rates in Switzerland: A population-based small area analysis |
| Q34297740 | Results from the National Sepsis Practice Survey: use of drotrecogin α (activated) and other therapeutic decisions |
| Q72594129 | Revascularization after acute myocardial infarction: impact of hospital teaching status and on-site invasive facilities |
| Q34072826 | Reviewing RAWP. Variations in admission rates: implications for equitable allocation of resources |
| Q36206794 | Risk of Death Influences Regional Variation in Intensive Care Unit Admission Rates among the Elderly in the United States |
| Q69801853 | Risk of carotid endarterectomy in the elderly |
| Q37708576 | Risk-standardized Acute Admission Rates Among Patients With Diabetes and Heart Failure as a Measure of Quality of Accountable Care Organizations: Rationale, Methods, and Early Results |
| Q33691701 | Role of users of health care in achieving a quality service |
| Q37075520 | Small Area Analysis Shows Differences in Utilization |
| Q34795453 | Some reservations about clinical guidelines |
| Q24806366 | Spatial accessibility of primary care: concepts, methods and challenges |
| Q72084822 | Standardizing the language for nursing treatments: an overview of the issues |
| Q41743512 | Standards of care and clinical algorithms for treating schizophrenia |
| Q68069461 | Standards, guidelines and clinical policies. Health Services Research Group |
| Q34015238 | Supplier-induced demand for psychiatric admissions in Northern New England |
| Q53583140 | The assault on specialty medicine and the modern surgeon. |
| Q33726188 | The cost and outcomes of community-based care for the seriously mentally ill. |
| Q59187944 | The distance to community medical care and the likelihood of hospitalization: is closer always better? |
| Q35193564 | The effects of child-only insurance coverage and family coverage on health care access and use: recent findings among low-income children in California. |
| Q43570671 | The effects of race and insurance on potentially avoidable hospitalizations in Tennessee |
| Q33773891 | The outcomes of outcomes and effectiveness research: impacts and lessons from the first decade |
| Q37965465 | The powers and pitfalls of payment for performance |
| Q52369788 | The relationship of chronic diseases and health status to the health services utilization of older Americans. |
| Q38223125 | The reliability and validity of the pediatric appropriateness evaluation protocol |
| Q74483698 | The specter of variation in poison control center triage practices: where do we go from here? (Response) |
| Q46568877 | The value of prognostic indices for pneumonia |
| Q39725838 | Trends in the health status of older Manitobans, 1985 to 1999. |
| Q34412476 | Understanding of regional variation in the use of surgery |
| Q36896584 | Unwarranted variation in pediatric medical care |
| Q33812581 | Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres |
| Q34305275 | Use of hospitals, physician visits, and hospice care during last six months of life among cohorts loyal to highly respected hospitals in the United States |
| Q33749675 | Use of prognostic scoring and outcome assessment tools in the admission decision for community-acquired pneumonia |
| Q34319159 | Using diagnosis-related groups for studying variations in hospital admissions |
| Q44587245 | Utility of a pneumonia severity index in the optimization of the diagnostic and therapeutic effort for community-acquired pneumonia |
| Q40318463 | Utilization of preoperative endoscopic ultrasound for pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
| Q33872345 | Variables, Variability, and Variations Research: Implications for Medical Informatics |
| Q34569175 | Variation between end-of-life health care costs in Los Angeles and San Diego: why are they so different? |
| Q34278459 | Variation in orthopedic surgeons' perceptions of the indications for and outcomes of knee replacement. |
| Q33583695 | Variation in psychotropic drug use in nursing homes |
| Q77395996 | Variations in cardiac transplantation: comparisons between the United Kingdom and the United States |
| Q33704931 | Variations in lengths of stay and rates of day case surgery: implications for the efficiency of surgical management |
| Q34706615 | Variations in surgical rates in Quebec: does access to teaching hospitals make a difference? |
| Q33546221 | Variations in the use of cardiac procedures in the Veterans Health Administration |
| Q34038516 | What factors influence primary care physicians' charges for their services? An exploratory study using standardized patients |
| Q70522410 | What is the right rate for total hip arthroplasty? |
| Q72566415 | Why should gastroenterologists know about outcomes research? |
| Q71258356 | [Differences in hospital utilization between the autonomous communities of Madrid and Catalonia] |
| Q52336420 | [John E. Wennberg, pioneer of regional health services research: what does he teach us in Germany?]. |
| Q73190177 | [Multilevel models or the importance of ranking] |
| Q73434985 | [Primary care resources use variation by under seven year old children in a rural and an urban area. Cohort study] |
| Q72802601 | [Regional differences in hospital utilization] |
| Q73878811 | [Total quality management and evidence based medicine] |
| Q77748657 | [Variability in the prescription of antibiotics] |
| Q78593882 | [Variations in the application of medical techniques in primary health care] |
| Q78889510 | [When to admit a patient with community-acquired pneumonia] |
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