Abstract is: Jebli (Jebelia) is a pre-Hilalian Arabic dialect spoken in the mountains of northwestern Morocco. The historical development of this Moroccan dialect is unclear. The word jebli means "of/from the mountain". It is mainly spoken in the western and southern Rif by tribes of Sherifian, Berber and Morisco descent over the past ten centuries. * Jbalas: all its 44 tribes speak Jebli Arabic; * Ghomaras: out of nine tribes, seven are fully Jebli-speaking, the two remaining are partially Jebli-speaking, with a significant Ghomara Berber-speaking community; * Sanhajas de Srayr: two Jebli-speaking tribes – Ketama and Aït Seddat – out of ten tribes, the remaining (eight) speak Sanhaja Berber; * Riffians: out of twenty tribes, six are fully or partially Arabophone; among them, five speak Mountain Arabic − Targuist, Aït Itteftf, Aït Boufrah, Mestasa and Metioua − while the last one (Settout) speak Hilalian Arabic; * , and : the three tribes –that aren't part of any larger confederacy– are fully Jebli-speaking; * Tribes of Zerhoun (Zerahnas) and the neighborhood of Sefrou (Kechtala, Behalil and Yazgha): although not belonging to the same ethno-linguistic group than Jebalas, their pre-Hilalian dialects are sometimes classified as belonging to the same macro-family (westernmost pre-Hilalian village dialects) as Jebli. Jebli is heavily influenced by Berber; the grammar of Jebli is almost Berber while most of the words are Arabic. The vocabulary is highly influenced by Spanish.
dialect | Q33384 |
Moroccan Darija | Q56426 |
Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects | Q20988731 |
P4132 | linguistic typology | syllabic language | Q7888569 |
nominative–accusative language | Q178435 | ||
fusional language | Q318917 | ||
subject–verb–object | Q651641 |
Q401625 | Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni | native language | P103 |
Arabic (ar / Q13955) | لهجة جبلية | wikipedia |
Jebli Arabic | wikipedia | |
Yebalí | wikipedia | |
Persian (fa / Q9168) | عربی جبلی | wikipedia |
Jebli | wikipedia | |
Bahasa Arab Jabal | wikipedia | |
ig | Jebli Arabic | wikipedia |
アラビア語ジュバラ方言 | wikipedia | |
Urdu (ur / Q1617) | جبلی عربی | wikipedia |
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