Abstract is: The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure. The overall uniformity of the Universe, known as the flatness problem, is explained through cosmic inflation: a sudden and very rapid expansion of space during the earliest moments. However, physics currently lacks a widely accepted theory of quantum gravity that can successfully model the earliest conditions of the Big Bang. Crucially, these models are compatible with the Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from Earth. Extrapolating this cosmic expansion backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the models describe an increasingly concentrated cosmos preceded by a singularity in which space and time lose meaning (typically named "the Big Bang singularity"). In 1964 the CMB was discovered, which convinced many cosmologists that the competing steady-state model of cosmic evolution was falsified, since the Big Bang models predict a uniform background radiation caused by high temperatures and densities in the distant past. A wide range of empirical evidence strongly favors the Big Bang event, which is now essentially universally accepted. Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place the Big Bang singularity at an estimated 13.787±0.020 billion years ago, which is considered the age of the universe. There remain aspects of the observed universe that are not yet adequately explained by the Big Bang models. After its initial expansion, the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. The unequal abundances of matter and antimatter that allowed this to occur is an unexplained effect known as baryon asymmetry. These primordial elements—mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium—later coalesced through gravity, forming early stars and galaxies. Astronomers observe the gravitational effects of an unknown dark matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form, and the Big Bang models and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by baryonic matter, such as normal atoms. Measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to an unexplained phenomenon known as dark energy.
occurrence | Q1190554 |
unmoved mover | Q2326055 |
cosmological model | Q3318059 |
big bang | Q64831112 |
argument for God's existence | Q107394304 |
scientific evidence for the existence of God | Q126059692 |
Big Bounce | Q858624 |
P7033 | Australian Educational Vocabulary ID | scot/2417 |
P1617 | BBC Things ID | b0961573-a5a5-4257-ace7-f82b76a450b2 |
P268 | Bibliothèque nationale de France ID | 12043075w |
P5019 | Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID | urknall-kosmologie |
P3569 | Cultureel Woordenboek ID | natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/oerkna |
natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/oerknal | ||
P8313 | Den Store Danske ID | big_bang |
P10234 | Der Spiegel topic ID | urknall |
P1036 | Dewey Decimal Classification | 523.18 |
P10565 | Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID | 59569 |
246957 | ||
P4613 | Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID | 32732 |
P5357 | Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ID | big_bang |
P1417 | Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID | topic/big-bang-model |
P3219 | Encyclopædia Universalis ID | big-bang |
P6262 | Fandom article ID | vsbattles:Big_Bang |
omniversal-battlefield:The_Big_Bang | ||
P2163 | FAST ID | 831589 |
P646 | Freebase ID | /m/01bfy |
P227 | GND ID | 4187224-1 |
P7502 | Golden ID | The_big_bang_theory-4B69 |
P12385 | Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID | big-bang |
P1296 | Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme) | 0010054 |
P2924 | Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version) | 1877023 |
P11514 | Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID | teoriia-bol-shogo-vzryva-217844 |
P1256 | Iconclass notation | 49E1331 |
P269 | IdRef ID | 02863537X |
P3827 | JSTOR topic ID (archived) | big-bang-theory |
P8408 | KBpedia ID | TheBigBang |
P244 | Library of Congress authority ID | sh85013943 |
P6366 | Microsoft Academic ID | 112417426 |
P8189 | National Library of Israel J9U ID | 987007284759505171 |
P950 | National Library of Spain ID | XX528974 |
P349 | NDL Authority ID | 01055844 |
P3222 | NE.se ID | stora-smällen |
P6900 | NicoNicoPedia ID | ビッグバン |
P691 | NL CR AUT ID | ph135484 |
P4215 | nLab ID | Big Bang |
P1245 | OmegaWiki Defined Meaning | 153660 |
P7305 | Online PWN Encyclopedia ID | 3995734 |
P3235 | PhilPapers topic | the-big-bang |
P1051 | PSH ID | 519 |
P3417 | Quora topic ID | The-Big-Bang |
P7775 | RationalWiki ID | Big_Bang |
P10376 | ScienceDirect topic ID | engineering/big-bang |
physics-and-astronomy/big-bang-theory | ||
physics-and-astronomy/big-bang-cosmology | ||
P1482 | Stack Exchange tag | https://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/big-bang |
P4342 | Store norske leksikon ID | big_bang |
P2612 | TED topic ID | big+bang |
P4466 | Unified Astronomy Thesaurus ID | 152 |
P12800 | Vikidia article ID | en:Big_Bang |
es:Big_Bang | ||
eu:Big_Bang | ||
ca:Big_Bang | ||
fr:Big_Bang | ||
P12086 | WikiKids ID | Oerknal |
P5064 | World of Physics ID | BigBang |
P2347 | YSO ID | 21501 |
P1889 | different from | Big Bang Theory | Q398363 |
Big Bang | Q794708 | ||
P61 | discoverer or inventor | Georges Lemaître | Q12998 |
P1269 | facet of | general relativity | Q11452 |
P1542 | has effect | Universe | Q1 |
cosmic microwave background | Q15605 | ||
expansion of the universe | Q1129469 | ||
Big Bang nucleosynthesis | Q837317 | ||
P3938 | named by | Fred Hoyle | Q183397 |
P5008 | on focus list of Wikimedia project | Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have | Q5460604 |
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4 | Q6173448 | ||
P461 | opposite of | steady-state model | Q272612 |
P585 | point in time | -13798000000-01-01 | |
P443 | pronunciation audio | Audio pronunciation file from the Lingua Libre project. License: CC0 Artists: This work is copyrighted. | |
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This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. | |||
Audio pronunciation file from the Lingua Libre project. License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Artists: This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. | |||
Audio pronunciation file from the Lingua Libre project. License: CC0 Artists:
This work is copyrighted. | |||
Audio pronunciation file from the Lingua Libre project. License: CC0 Artists:
This work is copyrighted. | |||
Audio pronunciation file from the Lingua Libre project. License: CC0 Artists: This work is copyrighted. | |||
Audio pronunciation file from the Lingua Libre project. License: CC0 Artists: This work is copyrighted. | |||
P989 | spoken text audio | This is a spoken word version of the Wikipedia article: Big Bang License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Artists: Speaker: Dmitry Brant This work is copyrighted. Attribution is required. | |
P2579 | studied in | cosmology | Q338 |
theory of relativity | Q43514 | ||
P575 | time of discovery or invention | 1931-01-01 | |
P910 | topic's main category | Category:Big Bang | Q6398965 |
P1424 | topic's main template | Template:Big Bang timeline | Q6717860 |
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Q122095434 | Nemožné |
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Q32979509 | The Shores of the Cosmic Ocean | depicts | P180 |
Q4705924 | Alamin | created during | P10408 |
Q55315520 | timeline of the Big Bang | facet of | P1269 |
Q6717860 | Template:Big Bang timeline | template has topic | P1423 |
Q125259924 | Eye of the Universe | has effect | P1542 |
P5064 | World of Physics ID | Wikidata property example | P1855 |
Q11080684 | primitive force | time period | P2348 |
Q6398965 | Category:Big Bang | category's main topic | P301 |
Q272612 | steady-state model | opposite of | P461 |
Oerknal | wikipedia | |
Amharic (am / Q28244) | ቢግ ባንግ | wikipedia |
Aragonese language (an / Q8765) | Big Bang | wikipedia |
anp | बिग बैंग | wikipedia |
Arabic (ar / Q13955) | الانفجار العظيم | wikipedia |
Moroccan Arabic (ary / Q56426) | لبيݣ بانݣ | wikipedia |
Egyptian Arabic (arz / Q29919) | الانفجار العظيم | wikipedia |
as | মহানাদ | wikipedia |
ast | Teoría del Big Bang | wikipedia |
az | Böyük partlayış | wikipedia |
azb | بؤیوک پارتلاییش | wikipedia |
ba | Ҙур шартлау | wikipedia |
Bavarian (bar / Q29540) | Uaknoi | wikipedia |
Вялікі выбух | wikipedia | |
be-tarask | Вялікі выбух | wikipedia |
Теория на Големия взрив | wikipedia | |
bho | बिग बैंग | wikipedia |
bn | মহাবিস্ফোরণ তত্ত্ব | wikipedia |
bo | འཇིག་རྟེན་འབར་གས་ཆེན་པོ། | wikipedia |
bpy | বিগ ব্যাং | wikipedia |
br | Big Bang | wikipedia |
Veliki prasak | wikipedia | |
btm | Mapultak Gogo | wikipedia |
bxr | Ехэ тэһэрэлгэ | wikipedia |
Catalan (ca / Q7026) | Big Bang | wikipedia |
ce | Йоккха эккхар | wikipedia |
ceb | Big Bang | wikipedia |
ckb | تەقینەوە گەورەکە | wikipedia |
Velký třesk | wikipedia | |
cv | Пысăк сирпĕнӳ | wikipedia |
cy | Damcaniaeth y Glec Fawr | wikipedia |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
Urknall | wikipedia | |
egl | Big Bang | wikipedia |
Μεγάλη Έκρηξη | wikipedia | |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
en-simple | Big Bang | wikipedia |
Esperanto (eo / Q143) | Praeksplodo | wikipedia |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
Suur Pauk | wikipedia | |
Basque language (eu / Q8752) | Big Bang | wikipedia |
ext | Teoría del Big Bang | wikipedia |
Persian (fa / Q9168) | مهبانگ | wikipedia |
Alkuräjähdys | wikipedia | |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
fr-x-nrm | Grand Pataflias | wikipedia |
frr | Uurknal | wikipedia |
West Frisian language (fy / Q27175) | Oerknal | wikipedia |
ga | An Ollphléasc | wikipedia |
gcr | Big Bang | wikipedia |
gd | Brag Mòr | wikipedia |
gl | Big Bang | wikipedia |
glk | پیلا انفجار | wikipedia |
gn | Big Bang | wikipedia |
gsw | Urknall | wikipedia |
gu | બિગ બેંગ | wikipedia |
המפץ הגדול | wikipedia | |
hi | महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त | wikipedia |
hif | Mahaa dhamaka | wikipedia |
Veliki prasak | wikipedia | |
Teyori big-bang | wikipedia | |
Ősrobbanás | wikipedia | |
Մեծ պայթյուն | wikipedia | |
ia | Big Bang | wikipedia |
Ledakan Dahsyat | wikipedia | |
ig | Nnukwu Mgbawa | wikipedia |
ilo | Big Bang | wikipedia |
io | Prima Explozo | wikipedia |
Miklihvellur | wikipedia | |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
ビッグバン | wikipedia | |
jam | Big Bang | wikipedia |
jv | Big Bang | wikipedia |
დიდი აფეთქება | wikipedia | |
kaa | Úlken jarılıw | wikipedia |
kbp | Big Bang | wikipedia |
Жойқын жарылыс | wikipedia | |
kn | ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟ | wikipedia |
대폭발 | wikipedia | |
krc | Уллу атылыу | wikipedia |
ku | Teqîna Mezin | wikipedia |
kw | Bom Bras | wikipedia |
ky | Чоң жарылуу | wikipedia |
Immanis diruptio | wikipedia | |
lb | Urknall | wikipedia |
lez | ЧӀехи хъиткьинун | wikipedia |
lfn | Buma grande | wikipedia |
Limburgish language (fy / Q102172) | Oerknal | wikipedia |
lld | Gran Stlaf | wikipedia |
lmo | Big Bang | wikipedia |
lo | ບິກແບງ | wikipedia |
Didysis sprogimas | wikipedia | |
Lielais sprādziens | wikipedia | |
lzh | 大霹靂 | wikipedia |
mk | Големата експлозија | wikipedia |
ml | മഹാവിസ്ഫോടനം | wikipedia |
mn | Их Тэсрэлт | wikipedia |
mr | महास्फोट | wikipedia |
Letupan Besar | wikipedia | |
mwl | Big Bang | wikipedia |
my | မဟာစကြဝဠာ ပေါက်ကွဲမှုကြီး | wikipedia |
mzn | بیگ بنگ | wikipedia |
nan | Toā-phek-le̍k | wikipedia |
nb | Big Bang | wikipedia |
nds | Oorknall | wikipedia |
महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त | wikipedia | |
new | बिग ब्याङ्ग | wikipedia |
Oerknal | wikipedia | |
Norwegian, Nynorsk (nn / Q25164) | Big Bang | wikipedia |
oc | Big Bang | wikipedia |
om | Dhohinsa Muummee | wikipedia |
or | ମହାବିସ୍ଫୋଟ ସିଦ୍ଧାନ୍ତ | wikipedia |
pa | ਮਹਾਂ ਧਮਾਕਾ | wikipedia |
Wielki Wybuch | wikipedia | |
pms | Grand ës-ciòp | wikipedia |
pnb | بگ بینگ | wikipedia |
ps | بېګ بېنګ | wikipedia |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
qu | Hatun t'uqyay | wikipedia |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
Большой взрыв | wikipedia | |
rue | Великый выбух | wikipedia |
rup | Big Bang | wikipedia |
sa | बिग्-ब्याङ्ग् | wikipedia |
sah | Сүдү эстии | wikipedia |
scn | Big Bang | wikipedia |
sco | Big Bang | wikipedia |
se | Álgobávkkeheapmi | wikipedia |
sgs | Dėdēsis spruogėms | wikipedia |
Serbo-Croatian (sh / Q9301) | Veliki prasak | wikipedia |
si | මහා පිපිරුම | wikipedia |
Veľký tresk | wikipedia | |
Prapok | wikipedia | |
Big Bang | wikipedia | |
Велики прасак | wikipedia | |
stq | Uurknal | wikipedia |
su | Big Bang | wikipedia |
Big bang | wikipedia | |
sw | Mlipuko mkuu | wikipedia |
ta | பெரு வெடிப்புக் கோட்பாடு | wikipedia |
tcy | ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟೊ | wikipedia |
te | బిగ్ బ్యాంగ్ | wikipedia |
Меҳбонг | wikipedia | |
บิกแบง | wikipedia | |
tk | Uly partlama | wikipedia |
tl | Big Bang | wikipedia |
Büyük Patlama | wikipedia | |
Tatar language (tt / Q25285) | Зур Шартлау | wikipedia |
Великий вибух | wikipedia | |
Urdu (ur / Q1617) | بگ بینگ | wikipedia |
uz | Katta portlash | wikipedia |
vec | Big Bang | wikipedia |
vep | Sur' poukahtuz | wikipedia |
Vụ Nổ Lớn | wikipedia | |
vro | Maru Mats | wikipedia |
war | Big Bang | wikipedia |
wuu | 大爆炸 | wikipedia |
xmf | კაბეტი გოფათქუა | wikipedia |
yi | ביג בענג | wikipedia |
yue | 宇宙大爆炸 | wikipedia |
大爆炸 | wikipedia | |
bn | মহাবিস্ফোরণ তত্ত্ব | wikiquote |
Big Bang | wikiquote | |
Big Bang | wikiquote | |
Suur Pauk | wikiquote | |
Big Bang | wikiquote | |
Big Bang | wikiquote | |
Wielki Wybuch | wikiquote | |
Большой взрыв | wikiquote | |
Arabic (ar / Q13955) | الانفجار العظيم | wikiversity |
Big bang | wikiversity | |
Big Bang (scuola media) | wikiversity |
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