| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P819 | ADS bibcode | 1989PNAS...86..312K |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1073/PNAS.86.1.312 |
| P932 | PMC publication ID | 286454 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 2643103 |
| P5875 | ResearchGate publication ID | 20513319 |
| P50 | author | Robert H. Purcell | Q2157414 |
| P2093 | author name string | Kobayashi K | |
| Miller RH | |||
| Feinstone SM | |||
| Kaneko S | |||
| Hattori N | |||
| Unoura M | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase | Q26778389 |
| Cloning and structural analyses of hepatitis B virus DNAs, subtype adr. | Q35679043 | ||
| Hepatitis B viral DNA in liver and serum of asymptomatic carriers. | Q36324838 | ||
| Establishment of a continuously growing cell line from primary carcinoma of the liver | Q39414521 | ||
| Detection and characterization of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum of HBe antigen-negative HBsAg carriers | Q43564515 | ||
| Hepatitis B virus DNA in the sera of HBsAg carriers: a marker of active hepatitis B virus replication in the liver. | Q44252034 | ||
| Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum by a simple spot hybridization technique: comparison with results for other viral markers. | Q45794028 | ||
| Analysis of liver disease, nuclear HBcAg, viral replication, and hepatitis B virus DNA in liver and serum of HBeAg Vs. anti-HBe positive carriers of hepatitis B virus | Q45795119 | ||
| Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA directly in human serum by a simplified molecular hybridization test: comparison to HBeAg/anti-HBe status in HBsAg carriers. | Q45798572 | ||
| Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in liver and serum: a direct appraisal of the chronic carrier state | Q45806510 | ||
| Discordance of hepatitis B e antigen/antibody and hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in serum. Analysis of 1063 specimens | Q45827869 | ||
| Stable integration of woodchuck hepatitis virus DNA in transplanted tumors and established tissue culture cells derived from a woodchuck primary hepatocellular carcinoma | Q45836796 | ||
| Hepatitis B virus DNA in patients with chronic liver disease and negative tests for hepatitis B surface antigen | Q45839143 | ||
| DNA amplification for direct detection of HIV-1 in DNA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells | Q64130379 | ||
| Hepatitis B viral DNA in infected human liver and in hepatocellular carcinoma | Q70086500 | ||
| The detection of HBV-DNA in serum by molecular hybridisation: a more sensitive method for the detection of complete HBV particles | Q70431104 | ||
| P4510 | describes a project that uses | polymerase chain reaction | Q176996 |
| P433 | issue | 1 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | Hepatitis B virus | Q6844 |
| hepatitis B | Q6853 | ||
| patient | Q181600 | ||
| chronic hepatitis | Q62019625 | ||
| P304 | page(s) | 312-316 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1989-01-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | Q1146531 |
| P1476 | title | Detection of serum hepatitis B virus DNA in patients with chronic hepatitis using the polymerase chain reaction assay | |
| P478 | volume | 86 |
| Q67782228 | A case of HBs antigen negative fulminant hepatitis with IgM antibody to hepatitis B core antigen persisting more than seven years |
| Q37119152 | A cloned DNA probe for Cowdria ruminantium hybridizes with eight heartwater strains and detects infected sheep |
| Q41843085 | A survey of liver pathology in needle biopsies from HBsAg and anti-HBe positive individuals |
| Q44417789 | A viral mechanism in acute exacerbations of chronic type B hepatitis: Hepatitis B virus reinfection and subsequent reactivation of two viral strains |
| Q45761937 | Active replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in HIV type 1 and in HIV type 2 infected patients |
| Q44864328 | Advantage of PCR for detecting low amounts of HBV DNA in patients' sera |
| Q40402094 | Affinity capture-polymerase chain reaction for quantitation of hepatitis B virus DNA |
| Q95806996 | An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies for the determination of phosphorylated hepatitis B core protein (p21c) in serum |
| Q68186393 | Analysis of intrahepatic HBVDNA in serologic HBV markers-negative or HBsAg-negative patients with chronic hepatitis |
| Q33770583 | Application of nucleic acid amplification in clinical microbiology |
| Q45853311 | Assay of hepatitis B virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction and its relationship to pre-S- and S-encoded viral surface antigens |
| Q41054344 | Autoantibodies before, during and after administration of recombinant interferon-alpha for chronic viral hepatitis |
| Q45216563 | Characterization and biological properties of a hepatitis B virus isolated from a patient without hepatitis B virus serologic markers |
| Q42007624 | Clearance of HBsAg in seven patients with chronic hepatitis B |
| Q44986699 | Clinical Applications of the Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| Q37702873 | Clinical and serological variation between patients infected with different Hepatitis B virus genotypes |
| Q45848781 | Clinical course of spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis B. |
| Q39463488 | Comparative evaluation of semiautomated COBAS AMPLICOR hepatitis B virus (HBV) monitor test and manual microwell plate-based AMPLICOR HBV MONITOR test |
| Q36541399 | Comparison of hepatitis B virus DNA extractions from serum by the QIAamp blood kit, GeneReleaser, and the phenol-chloroform method. |
| Q40179952 | Comparison of methods for detection of hepatitis B virus DNA. |
| Q40014033 | Comparison of methods for extraction of nucleic acid from hemolytic serum for PCR amplification of hepatitis B virus DNA sequences. |
| Q43042010 | Correlation between hepatitis B viremia and the clinical and histological activity of chronic delta hepatitis |
| Q35360487 | Cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and CTL epitope escape mutation in HBsAg, anti-HBe positive individuals |
| Q40484412 | DNA and RNA amplification in urology: The polymerase chain reaction |
| Q45858583 | Demonstration of hepatitis B virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction in the serum and the liver after spontaneous or therapeutically induced HBeAg to anti-HBe or HBsAg to anti-HBs seroconversion in patients with chronic hepatitis B. |
| Q43518811 | Demonstration of mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus by means of polymerase chain reaction |
| Q35184496 | Detection and counting of Nitrobacter populations in soil by PCR. |
| Q45850526 | Detection and direct typing of herpes simplex virus by polymerase chain reaction |
| Q73504338 | Detection and quantitation of HBV DNA by semi-nested PCR in donated blood: comparison with HBV serological markers |
| Q45790377 | Detection and quantitation of hepatitis B virus DNA: comparison of two commercial hybridization assays with polymerase chain reaction |
| Q37894764 | Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in patients with non-gonococcal urethritis using the polymerase chain reaction |
| Q37143445 | Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by the polymerase chain reaction in swabs and urine from men with non-gonococcal urethritis |
| Q43921094 | Detection of HBV DNA in non-A, non-B hepatic tissues using the polymerase chain reaction assay |
| Q53847760 | Detection of a carrier state in Theileria parva-infected cattle by the polymerase chain reaction. |
| Q45780846 | Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA and determination of surface antigen expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with AIDS. |
| Q45871045 | Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic carriers by the polymerase chain reaction |
| Q42774031 | Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded liver tissue by the polymerase chain reaction |
| Q37185204 | Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum by polymerase chain reaction amplification and microtiter sandwich hybridization |
| Q40104729 | Detection of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) provirus in an infected cell line and in peripheral mononuclear cells of blood donors by the nested double polymerase chain reaction method: comparison with HTLV-I antibody tests |
| Q39892494 | Detection of low numbers of bacterial cells in soils and sediments by polymerase chain reaction |
| Q34212936 | Detection of pre-C and core region mutants of hepatitis B virus in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers |
| Q41874303 | Determination of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum using the polymerase chain reaction: clinical significance and correlation with serological and biochemical markers |
| Q40211386 | Digoxigenin-labeled probes for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum |
| Q40187035 | Direct detection of hepatitis B virus from dried blood spots by polymerase chain reaction amplification |
| Q34578941 | Direct method for detecting small quantities of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and plasma using the polymerase chain reaction |
| Q43450664 | Disappearance of serum hepatitis B virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction after adenine arabinoside 5‘‐monophosphate therapy in chronic hepatitis B |
| Q48081075 | Discrimination amongst Leishmania by polymerase chain reaction and hybridization with small subunit ribosomal DNA derived oligonucleotides. |
| Q45737373 | Effect of multiple mutations in the core promoter and pre-core/core region of hepatitis B virus genome on the response to interferon in e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. |
| Q42546605 | Efficacy of immunization of high-risk infants against hepatitis B virus evaluated by polymerase chain reaction |
| Q74487221 | Evaluation of a new assay for HBV DNA quantitation in patients with chronic hepatitis B |
| Q45740804 | Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection and quantification of hepatitis B virus PreS1 envelope antigen in serum samples: comparison with two commercial assays for monitoring hepatitis B virus DNA. |
| Q35938909 | Frequent reactivations of anti-HBe-positive chronic hepatitis B in patients with no demonstrable HBV DNA in serum by polymerase chain reaction |
| Q35627486 | Fulminant hepatitis B in an infant born to a hepatitis Be antibody positive, DNA negative carrier |
| Q56114356 | Further observation of paternal transmission ofDrosophilamitochondrial DNA by PCR selective amplification method |
| Q26751031 | Genetic variation of occult hepatitis B virus infection |
| Q37233615 | Geographical variation in prevalence of hepatitis B virus DNA in HBsAg negative patients |
| Q68553797 | HBV-DNA detection by gene amplification in acute hepatitis B |
| Q42983650 | HCV genotypes in patients with liver disease of different stages and severity |
| Q42983276 | Hepatitis B and C viral infections in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma |
| Q44461089 | Hepatitis B virus DNA detection and comparison with hepatitis B surface antigen |
| Q45258339 | Hepatitis B virus genomic heterogeneity: variation between quasispecies may confound molecular epidemiological analyses of transmission incidents |
| Q45356421 | Hepatitis B virus infection in children, adolescents, and their relatives: genotype distribution and precore and core gene mutations |
| Q45852672 | Hepatitis B virus infection in patients with idiopathic liver disease |
| Q42980930 | Hepatitis B virus markers and antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Japanese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma |
| Q35224757 | Hepatitis B virus. New and evolving issues |
| Q36802480 | Hepatitis B viruses with precore region defects prevail in persistently infected hosts along with seroconversion to the antibody against e antigen |
| Q42981331 | Hepatitis C viremia in patients with hepatitis C virus infection |
| Q43635554 | Hepatitis-B-virus resistance to lamivudine given for recurrent infection after orthotopic liver transplantation |
| Q40509246 | Heteroduplex formation as a means to exclude contamination in virus detection using PCR |
| Q43039375 | High prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral markers in Japanese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma |
| Q44970701 | High quality of DNA retrieved for Southern blot hybridization from microwave-fixed, paraffin-embedded liver tissues |
| Q74369674 | High-throughput polymerase chain reaction analysis of clinical samples by capillary electrophoresis with UV detection |
| Q43036131 | Highly sensitive detection of viral RNA genomes in blood specimens by an optimized reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction |
| Q45850900 | Identification and characterization of intrahepatic hepatitis B virus DNA in HBsAg-seronegative patients with chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan |
| Q45755649 | Identification and characterization of mutations in hepatitis B virus resistant to lamivudine. Lamivudine Clinical Investigation Group |
| Q45745992 | Identification of a novel surface mutant of hepatitis B virus in a seronegative chronic liver disease patient |
| Q40505500 | Improved detection of HBV DNA by PCR after microwave treatment of serum |
| Q52843861 | Infectivity of blood from PCR-positive, HBsAg-negative, anti-HBs-positive cases of resolved hepatitis B infection |
| Q41060627 | Inhibition of human and duck hepatitis B virus by 2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-fluoroguanosine in vitro |
| Q24643911 | JC virus DNA is present in many human brain samples from patients without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
| Q67711678 | Levels of Pre-S antigens and HBV DNA in sera from high and low viremic HBV carriers |
| Q27485770 | Long PCR and its application to hepatitis viruses: amplification of hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C virus genomes |
| Q45746485 | Long-term efficacy of immunization against hepatitis B virus in infants at high-risk analyzed by polymerase chain reaction |
| Q37793952 | Methodology of a nationwide cross-sectional survey of prevalence and epidemiological patterns of hepatitis A, B and C infection in Brazil |
| Q45728793 | Modified protocol for hepatitis B virus DNA isolation and detection. |
| Q37418340 | Molecular and serological detection of occult hepatitis B virus among healthy hepatitis B surface antigen-negative blood donors in Malaysia |
| Q45767597 | Multivariate analysis of risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus-related liver cirrhosis |
| Q41277179 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. |
| Q36723689 | Mutations in the S-gene affecting the immunologic determinants of the envelope protein of hepatitis B virus |
| Q37421787 | New microbial diagnosis |
| Q36518847 | Occult HBV infection |
| Q45739211 | Occult hepatitis B virus after acute self-limited infection persisting for 30 years without sequence variation |
| Q34703532 | Occult hepatitis B virus infection and its clinical implications |
| Q45737639 | Occult hepatitis B virus infection and liver disease: fact or fiction? |
| Q45740494 | Occult hepatitis B virus infection in HBs antigen-negative hepatocellular carcinoma in a Japanese population: involvement of HBx and p53. |
| Q42998045 | Occult hepatitis B virus infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C patients |
| Q36307375 | PCR in the diagnosis of viral hepatitis |
| Q63236723 | Pathogenesis of posttransfusion viral hepatitis in children with β-thalassemia |
| Q44777229 | Persistence of hepatitis B viral DNA after serological recovery from hepatitis B virus infection |
| Q37111654 | Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in clinical samples |
| Q27472983 | Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of viral hepatitis B and C. |
| Q42978289 | Prevalence of hepatitis B or C virus infection in patients with fulminant viral hepatitis. An analysis using polymerase chain reaction. |
| Q34666767 | Purification and preconcentration of genomic DNA from whole cell lysates using photoactivated polycarbonate (PPC) microfluidic chips |
| Q44420021 | Quantification of hepatitis B virus DNA using competitive PCR and a scintillation proximity assay |
| Q45752951 | Quantitative Detection of Hepatitis B Virus DNA with a New PCR Assay |
| Q40485248 | Quantitative PCR and RT-PCR in virology |
| Q40011263 | Quantitative assay of PCR-amplified hepatitis B virus DNA using a peroxidase-labelled DNA probe and enhanced chemiluminescence. |
| Q40374984 | Quantitative molecular methods in virology |
| Q37179482 | Rapid and sensitive method for the detection of serum hepatitis B virus DNA using the polymerase chain reaction technique |
| Q45781676 | Rapid detection of African horsesickness virus by the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using the amplimer for segment 3 (VP3 gene). |
| Q40742981 | Rapid detection of hog cholera virus in tissues by the polymerase chain reaction |
| Q35816547 | Rapid identification of low level hepatitis B-related viral genome in serum |
| Q45869944 | Reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection with an unusual pattern of serological markers |
| Q35683881 | Reducing the risk of hepatitis B virus transfusion-transmitted infection |
| Q44063012 | Spontaneous hepatitis B surface antigen clearance in a long-term follow-up study of patients with chronic type B hepatitis. Lack of correlation with hepatitis C and D virus superinfection. |
| Q37241135 | Strain analysis of hepatitis B virus on the basis of restriction endonuclease analysis of polymerase chain reaction products |
| Q42984888 | Superinfection with hepatitis C virus in patients with symptomatic chronic hepatitis B. |
| Q45853309 | The polymerase chain reaction for hepatitis B virus DNA. |
| Q45746179 | Urine from chronic hepatitis B virus carriers: implications for infectivity |
| Q37896531 | Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. |
| Q44123523 | Variable expression of preS1 antigen in serum during chronic hepatitis B virus infection: an accurate marker for the level of hepatitis B virus replication. |
| Q42984120 | Viral replication in patients with concomitant hepatitis B and C virus infections |
Search more.