review article | Q7318358 |
scholarly article | Q13442814 |
P356 | DOI | 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70182-9 |
P698 | PubMed publication ID | 11194784 |
P2093 | author name string | Schols AM | |
Wouters EF | |||
P2860 | cites work | Nutritional status and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q34733052 |
Decreased mechanical efficiency in clinically stable patients with COPD. | Q35563232 | ||
Acute effects of inhaled salbutamol on the metabolic rate of normal subjects. | Q36287129 | ||
Modification of the thermogenic effect of acutely inhaled salbutamol by chronic inhalation in normal subjects | Q36287143 | ||
Diaphragm and body weight in emphysema | Q36452154 | ||
Resting energy expenditure and nutritional state of patients with increased oxygen cost of breathing due to emphysema, scoliosis and thoracoplasty | Q36573583 | ||
Endotoxin and cytokines induce expression of leptin, the ob gene product, in hamsters | Q37354703 | ||
Evidence for a relation between metabolic derangements and increased levels of inflammatory mediators in a subgroup of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q41207115 | ||
Body weight in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The National Institutes of Health Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing Trial | Q41293592 | ||
TNF-alpha and hypermetabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q42481279 | ||
Increased resting energy expenditure is related to plasma TNF-alpha concentration in stable COPD patients | Q42481282 | ||
Elevated inosine monophosphate levels in resting muscle of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q42544854 | ||
The effect of growth hormone on weight gain and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease | Q44650921 | ||
Physiologic effects of oral supplemental feeding in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A randomized control study | Q46193727 | ||
The effects of refeeding on peripheral and respiratory muscle function in malnourished chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients | Q46205860 | ||
Early non-elective readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with weight loss | Q47236204 | ||
Effect of reduced body weight on muscle aerobic capacity in patients with COPD. | Q47284867 | ||
Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q47286648 | ||
Elevated TNF-alpha production by peripheral blood monocytes of weight-losing COPD patients | Q47338257 | ||
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and weight loss in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q47366827 | ||
Total free living energy expenditure in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Q50973996 | ||
Muscle strength, symptom intensity, and exercise capacity in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders. | Q51049769 | ||
Characterization of nonresponse to high caloric oral nutritional therapy in depleted patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Q51557746 | ||
Prevalence of an elevated resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in relation to body composition and lung function. | Q52238999 | ||
Breathing efficiency during inspiratory threshold loading in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Q52240585 | ||
Dietary supplementation and respiratory muscle performance in patients with COPD. | Q52251823 | ||
Acute exacerbations in patients with COPD: predictors of need for mechanical ventilation. | Q52302309 | ||
Nutritional support for individuals with COPD: a meta-analysis. | Q53338166 | ||
The effect of oxygen with exercise on atrial natriuretic peptide in chronic obstructive lung disease | Q54276629 | ||
Plasma and muscle amino acid levels in relation to resting energy expenditure and inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Q54379106 | ||
Peripheral muscle weakness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Q55067747 | ||
Prognostic Value of Nutritional Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | Q61875242 | ||
Transcutaneous oxygen saturation and carbon dioxide tension during meals in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q68034661 | ||
The immune response to short-term nutritional intervention in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q68850652 | ||
Nutritional repletion in malnourished patients with emphysema | Q69496635 | ||
Energy balance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q70185477 | ||
The effect of supplementary oral nutrition in poorly nourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q70228359 | ||
Nitrogen and energy relationships in malnourished patients with emphysema | Q70414355 | ||
Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation | Q70687502 | ||
Oxygen cost of breathing in patients with emphysema or chronic bronchitis in acute respiratory failure | Q70785293 | ||
Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD | Q70838957 | ||
The daily energy expenditure in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q70838963 | ||
The cost of breathing in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q70867132 | ||
Peripheral muscle weakness contributes to exercise limitation in COPD | Q71078804 | ||
Gastric emptying, pulmonary function, gas exchange, and respiratory quotient after feeding a moderate versus high fat enteral formula meal in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients | Q71665377 | ||
Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial | Q71723693 | ||
Nutritional state and exercise tolerance in patients with COPD | Q72236889 | ||
Nutritional depletion in relation to respiratory and peripheral skeletal muscle function in out-patients with COPD | Q72426692 | ||
Metabolic enzyme activity in the quadriceps femoris muscle in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q72501989 | ||
Plasma leptin is related to proinflammatory status and dietary intake in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q73047125 | ||
Expiratory flow limitation in COPD patients after single lung transplantation | Q73263254 | ||
Different patterns of chronic tissue wasting among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q73280499 | ||
Skeletal muscle weakness is associated with wasting of extremity fat-free mass but not with airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q73509656 | ||
Body composition and health-related quality of life in patients with obstructive airways disease | Q73526748 | ||
Impact of nutritional support on functional status during an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q73730769 | ||
Effects of an acute exacerbation on nutritional and metabolic profile of patients with COPD | Q73919234 | ||
Administration of growth hormone to underweight patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A prospective, randomized, controlled study | Q73977429 | ||
Peak exercise response in relation to tissue depletion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q74287088 | ||
Circulating leptin in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q77293107 | ||
Acute effects of nebulized salbutamol on resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in healthy subjects | Q77443761 | ||
P433 | issue | 4 | |
P921 | main subject | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Q199804 |
P304 | page(s) | 753-762 | |
P577 | publication date | 2000-12-01 | |
P1433 | published in | Clinics in Chest Medicine | Q15754921 |
P1476 | title | Nutritional abnormalities and supplementation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | |
P478 | volume | 21 |