A review of 40 years of enteric antimicrobial resistance research in Eastern Africa: what can be done better?

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A review of 40 years of enteric antimicrobial resistance research in Eastern Africa: what can be done better? is …
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scholarly articleQ13442814

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P6179Dimensions Publication ID1042209127
P356DOI10.1186/S13756-014-0041-4
P932PMC publication ID4339253
P698PubMed publication ID25717374
P5875ResearchGate publication ID272837209

P50authorDouglas CallQ42861834
P2093author name stringSylvia Omulo
M Kariuki Njenga
Samuel M Thumbi
P2860cites workOutbreak of dysentery Is Kenya due to multi-resistant polyclonal strain of Shigella dysenteriae type 1.Q46768432
Shigella and Salmonella in Butare (Rwanda) 1981-1984Q46801690
Frequency of antimicrobial resistance and plasmid profiles of Escherichia coli strains isolated from milkQ46819162
Antibiotic resistance of prevalent Salmonella and Shigella strains in northwest EthiopiaQ46823334
Antibiotic resistance pattern of foodborne Salmonella isolates in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia).Q46919124
Multidrug resistance and distribution of Salmonella serovars in slaughtered pigs.Q46929648
Salmonella serovars and antimicrobial resistance profiles in beef cattle, slaughterhouse personnel and slaughterhouse environment in ethiopiaQ46958368
Antibiotic susceptibility and genotypes of non-typhi Salmonella isolates from children in Kilifi on the Kenya coastQ46984669
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from slaughtered cattle in Bahir Dar, EthiopiaQ50039146
Decreasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in non-typhoidal Salmonella isolated from children with bacteraemia in a rural district hospital, KenyaQ50078000
Lack of clonal relationship between non-typhi Salmonella strain types from humans and those isolated from animals living in close contactQ50108749
Antimicrobial-resistant bacterial diarrhea in rural western KenyaQ50115445
Prevalence of Salmonella in Ethiopian cattle and minced beefQ50117528
Genotypes of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium from two regions of KenyaQ50119696
Increase in the incidence of multidrug-resistant salmonellae in EthiopiaQ50131182
Acquired tetracycline resistance genes in nosocomial Salmonella typhimurium infection in a Kenyan hospital.Q50163900
Shigella and Salmonella in Butare (Rwanda) 1974-1980Q50212747
Shigella and Salmonella in Kigali (Rwanda)Q50226034
Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiomeQ21089884
A brief history of the antibiotic era: lessons learned and challenges for the futureQ21131155
Bacteraemia among severely malnourished children infected and uninfected with the human immunodeficiency virus-1 in Kampala, UgandaQ21261766
Population-based incidence of typhoid fever in an urban informal settlement and a rural area in Kenya: implications for typhoid vaccine use in AfricaQ28478975
Differing burden and epidemiology of non-Typhi Salmonella bacteremia in rural and urban Kenya, 2006-2009Q28480994
Use of population-based surveillance to define the high incidence of shigellosis in an urban slum in Nairobi, KenyaQ28487734
Characterisation of community acquired non-typhoidal Salmonella from bacteraemia and diarrhoeal infections in children admitted to hospital in Nairobi, KenyaQ33266828
Age specific aetiological agents of diarrhoea in hospitalized children aged less than five years in Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaQ33827572
Typhoid in Kenya is associated with a dominant multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi haplotype that is also widespread in Southeast AsiaQ33909369
Typing and characterization of mechanisms of resistance of Shigella spp. isolated from feces of children under 5 years of age from Ifakara, Tanzania.Q33962837
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Antibiotic resistance in the tropics. Epidemiology and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the tropicsQ34252539
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella flexneri and S. dysenteriae isolated from stool specimens of patients with bloody diarrhoea in Mwanza, TanzaniaQ34586155
Quality assurance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing by disc diffusion.Q50759279
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Simultaneous outbreak due to Vibrio cholerae and Shigella dysenteriae in Kenya.Q54182678
Plasmids and antimicrobial drug resistance in bacteria.Q54194429
Multiple drug resistance within Shigella serogroups.Q54560301
Plasmid diversity of multi-drug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from children with diarrhoea in a poultry-farming area in Kenya.Q54573930
Incidence of drug resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from scouring calves.Q54637309
Emergence of gentamicin-resistant E. coli 0111:K58 in a nursery ward at Kenyatta National HospitalQ68211405
[Shigella and Salmonella isolated in Burundi from 1980 to 1985]Q69122262
Changing patterns of drug resistance in Shigella flexneri serotypes (1978-82)Q70419991
Shigella serogroups identified from adult diarrhoeal out-patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: antibiotic resistance and plasmid profile analysisQ73420258
[Indole non-production and antibiotic multiresistance of Vibrio cholerae 0:1 in Rwanda]Q74346875
Carriage of antibiotic-resistant fecal bacteria in Nepal reflects proximity to KathmanduQ74615699
Bacteriological profile and resistant pattern of clinical isolates from pediatric patients, Gondar University Teaching Hospital, Gondar, Northwest EthiopiaQ42753642
Antimicrobial suceptibility of V. cholerae in north west, Ethiopia.Q42979460
Molecular typing and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of enteropathogenic and shigatoxin producing Escherichia coli isolated from food handlers in three areas of Kenya.Q43112352
Invasive multidrug-resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in Africa: zoonotic or anthroponotic transmission?Q43220304
Pathogenic Escherichia coli and food handlers in luxury hotels in Nairobi, KenyaQ43234273
Distribution of drug resistance among enterococci and Salmonella from poultry and cattle in EthiopiaQ43239886
Occurrence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in retail raw meat products in EthiopiaQ43278287
Antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in Escherichia coli from broiler chicken slaughtered at Tigoni processing plant in Limuru, Kenya.Q43408355
Epidemic Shigella dysenteriae type 1 in Burundi: panresistance and implications for preventionQ43517699
Antibiotic resistant salmonella and Escherichia coli isolated from indigenous Gallus domesticus in Nairobi, KenyaQ43565474
Carriage of antibiotic-resistant bacteria by healthy childrenQ43592272
Persistence of sulphonamide resistance in Escherichia coli in the UK despite national prescribing restrictionQ43601503
Antimicrobial resistance of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains from a nosocomial outbreak in KenyaQ43758471
Antimicrobial susceptibility and plasmids from Escherichia coli isolated from ratsQ43938872
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains during two cholera outbreaks in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Q43949325
Antibiotic resistance and sero-groups of shigella among paediatric out-patients in southwest EthiopiaQ43987178
Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial organisms isolated from rats.Q44117042
Salmonella and Shigella in adult diarrhoea in Addis Ababa--prevalence and antibiogramsQ44129229
Isolation of potential bacterial pathogens from the stool of HIV-infected and HIV-non-infected patients and their antmicrobial susceptibility patterns in Jimma Hospital, south west EthiopiaQ44322206
Non-typhi salmonella in children with severe malaria.Q44392125
Shigella and Salmonella serogroups and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in Ethiopia.Q44393753
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella isolates from apparently healthy slaughtered cattle in EthiopiaQ44596231
Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella serotypes isolated from apparently healthy slaughtered camels (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern Ethiopia.Q44764803
High prevalence of acquired antimicrobial resistance unrelated to heavy antimicrobial consumptionQ44805923
Shigella and Salmonella species from Kigali (Rwanda) (1976-1982).Q44913426
Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant non-typhoidal salmonellae, Kenya, 1994-2003.Q45202975
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Vibrio cholerae from Zaire and RwandaQ45747675
Microbiological quality and safety of Rastrineobola argentea retailed in Kisumu town markets, Kenya.Q45963885
Surveillance for bacterial diarrhea and antimicrobial resistance in rural western Kenya, 1997-2003.Q46143164
Cholera in Ethiopia in the 1990 s: epidemiologic patterns, clonal analysis, and antimicrobial resistance.Q46176221
Plasmid profiles of E. coli, Salmonella and shigella organisms isolated in KenyaQ46177386
A five-year antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella isolated from stools in the Gondar University hospital, northwest EthiopiaQ46296301
Bacteriological particularities of Vibrio cholerae serotype Ogawa, biotype El Tor isolated in BurundiQ46389814
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of shigella species at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.Q46465279
Salmonella from Ethiopia: prevalent species and their susceptibility to drugsQ46548795
Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella serotypes isolated from food items and personnel in Addis Ababa, EthiopiaQ46564153
The characterization of Salmonella serovars isolated from apparently healthy slaughtered pigs at Addis Ababa abattoir, EthiopiaQ46617932
Antimicrobial resistance and serotypes of Shigella isolates in Kigali, Rwanda (1983 to 1993): increasing frequency of multiple resistanceQ46639481
Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serovars in apparently healthy slaughtered sheep and goats of central EthiopiaQ46642266
Antimicrobial resistance and R factor of Salmonella isolates from Addis AbabaQ46683728
Salmonella serogroups identified from adult diarrhoeal out-patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: antibiotic resistance and plasmid profile analysis.Q46730542
Epidemiologic and prophylactic deductions in the bacteriologic studies of strains of Vibrio cholerae (O:1) isolated in RwandaQ46755172
Shigella boydii and Shigella sonnei: serotype and drug susceptibility patterns in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1974-85).Q46758192
Serodiversity and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella isolates at Gondar University teaching hospital, Northwest EthiopiaQ34605678
Shifts in geographic distribution and antimicrobial resistance during a prolonged typhoid fever outbreak--Bundibugyo and Kasese Districts, Uganda, 2009-2011.Q35113254
Persistence of antibiotic resistant bacteriaQ35565589
Antibacterial resistance, Wayampis Amerindians, French GuyanaQ35880487
Shigella species from Addis Ababa: frequency of isolation and in vitro drug sensitivityQ36258170
Epidemic dysentery caused by Shigella dysenteriae type 1: a sentinel site surveillance of antimicrobial resistance patterns in BurundiQ36794604
Growing problem of multidrug-resistant enteric pathogens in AfricaQ37064334
Genotypic analysis of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar typhi, KenyaQ37094040
Functional relationship between bacterial cell density and the efficacy of antibiotics.Q37124158
Antimicrobial resistance in beef and dairy cattle productionQ37317265
Characterization of multidrug-resistant typhoid outbreaks in KenyaQ37420827
Prevalence of intestinal parasite, Shigella and Salmonella species among diarrheal children in Jimma health center, Jimma southwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional studyQ37579540
Antibiotic sensitivity of 299 strains of shigella isolated in BurundiQ38504986
Antibiotic sensitivity to epidemic strains of Vibrio cholerae and Shigella dysenteriae 1 isolated in Rwandan refugee camps in ZaireQ38505843
Analytical study of an epidemic of bacillary dysentery in Rwanda. Epidemiologic and bacteriologic aspectsQ38511819
3-year study of shigellosis epidemic in Rwanda, Central Africa. Problems of public health and bacteriological aspectsQ38512441
Resistance to antimicrobial agents of Vibrio cholerae E1 Tor strains isolated during the fourth cholera epidemic in the United Republic of TanzaniaQ38617876
Inoculum effectQ38663738
Enteric bacterial pathogens in HIV-infected children with acute diarrhea in Mulago referral and teaching hospital, Kampala, UgandaQ38874621
Antibiotic sensitivity of endemic Shigella in Mbarara, UgandaQ38887333
Antibiotic availability and multiresistant coliforms in a rural Ugandan hospitalQ38889052
Clinical, microbiological and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of diarrhoea in Korem, Ethiopia.Q38970939
Analysis of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium by phage typing, antimicrobial susceptibility and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.Q39121673
Multi-drug resistant non-typhi salmonellae in Kenya.Q39121679
Streptomycin and chloramphenicol resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolates from cattle, pigs, and chicken in KenyaQ39135790
Trends in Salmonella enteric serovar Typhi in Nairobi, Kenya from 2004 to 2006.Q39244990
Antimicrobial susceptibility and presence of extrachromosomal deoxyribonucleic acid in Salmonella and Shigella isolates from patients with AIDS.Q39389077
Antibiotic sale behaviour in Nairobi: a contributing factor to antimicrobial drug resistanceQ39447126
Rapid emergence of El Tor Vibrio cholerae resistant to antimicrobial agents during first six months of fourth cholera epidemic in TanzaniaQ39534457
Antibiotic resistance in a very remote Amazonas community.Q39859829
Delivery volumes of the 1- and 3-mm pins of a Cathra replicatorQ40208245
Multidrug resistant Salmonella Concord is a major cause of salmonellosis in children in EthiopiaQ40333525
Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of clinical isolates Salmonella serovar Typhimurium in western Kenya.Q40375604
Multidrug resistance of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Typhimurium isolated from clinical samples at two rural hospitals in Western KenyaQ40430835
Role of calf-adapted Escherichia coli in maintenance of antimicrobial drug resistance in dairy calvesQ40604018
Microdilution antibiotic susceptibility test: examination of certain variablesQ40728485
Multiresistant Salmonella typhimurium systemic infection in Rwanda. Clinical features and treatment with cefotaximeQ40758981
Problems of Salmonella infections in a hospital in Kenya.Q40851404
Molecular typing of multi-drug resistant Shigella dysenteriae type 1 by plasmid analysis and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.Q40921073
Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens isolated from childhood diarrhoea in four provinces of KenyaQ42661038
P275copyright licenseCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalQ20007257
P6216copyright statuscopyrightedQ50423863
P433issue1
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectEastern AfricaQ60872924
P304page(s)1
P577publication date2015-01-28
P1433published inAntimicrobial resistance and infection controlQ27724377
P1476titleA review of 40 years of enteric antimicrobial resistance research in Eastern Africa: what can be done better?
P478volume4

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