The aldo-keto reductases (AKRs): Overview

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The aldo-keto reductases (AKRs): Overview is …
instance of (P31):
review articleQ7318358
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1016/J.CBI.2014.09.024
P932PMC publication ID4388799
P698PubMed publication ID25304492

P50authorTrevor M PenningQ40206892
P2860cites workAldo-keto reductase 1C3 expression in MCF-7 cells reveals roles in steroid hormone and prostaglandin metabolism that may explain its over-expression in breast cancerQ24293323
Comparative functional analysis of human medium-chain dehydrogenases, short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases and aldo-keto reductases with retinoidsQ24294264
The aldo-keto reductase superfamily. cDNAs and deduced amino acid sequences of human aldehyde and aldose reductasesQ24300164
Cloning and expression of cDNA of human delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase and substrate specificity of the expressed enzymeQ24305053
NADPH binding to beta-subunit regulates inactivation of voltage-gated K(+) channelsQ24307565
Human 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isoforms (AKR1C1-AKR1C4) of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily: functional plasticity and tissue distribution reveals roles in the inactivation and formation of male and female sex hormonesQ24532164
Why boys will be boys: two pathways of fetal testicular androgen biosynthesis are needed for male sexual differentiationQ24618043
The crystal structure of the aldose reductase.NADPH binary complexQ27642179
Crystal structure of human prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3)Q27643176
Structural basis for the high all-trans-retinaldehyde reductase activity of the tumor marker AKR1B10Q27649354
Crystal Structure of Human Liver  4-3-Ketosteroid 5 -Reductase (AKR1D1) and Implications for Substrate Binding and CatalysisQ27650311
Structure and catalytic mechanism of human steroid 5β-reductase (AKR1D1)Q27652485
Tyrosine-48 is the proton donor and histidine-110 directs substrate stereochemical selectivity in the reduction reaction of human aldose reductase: enzyme kinetics and crystal structure of the Y48H mutant enzymeQ27731211
Three-dimensional structure of rat liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase: a member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamilyQ27731273
Structure of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase complexed with NADP+Q27733250
cDNA cloning, expression and characterization of human prostaglandin F synthaseQ28141935
Aldose reductase inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a reviewQ28258269
An unlikely sugar substrate site in the 1.65 A structure of the human aldose reductase holoenzyme implicated in diabetic complicationsQ28275993
Human aldose reductase: rate constants for a mechanism including interconversion of ternary complexes by recombinant wild-type enzymeQ28290487
Synthesis and catabolism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells: role of the aldo-keto reductase AKR7A2Q28307550
Combined bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate: potential novel therapy for acute myeloid leukaemiaQ28472176
Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase: Biochemical–Molecular–Clinical Disease Mechanisms, Redox Regulation, and Functional SignificanceQ28743137
Efficacy and Safety of Aldose Reductase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy: Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisQ28972373
Predicting the effects of coding non-synonymous variants on protein function using the SIFT algorithmQ29547194
Comparative anatomy of the aldo-keto reductase superfamilyQ30043211
Structure of porcine aldehyde reductase holoenzyme.Q30193232
Evidence for a G protein-coupled gamma-hydroxybutyric acid receptorQ31461224
The reactive oxygen species--and Michael acceptor-inducible human aldo-keto reductase AKR1C1 reduces the alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-noneneQ31520246
Aldose reductase inhibition prevents endotoxin-induced inflammatory responses in retinal microgliaQ33567452
Characterization of disease-related 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1) mutations reveals their potential to cause bile acid deficiencyQ34042571
Human type 3 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (aldo-keto reductase 1C2) and androgen metabolism in prostate cells.Q34206454
N-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-6-methoxy-1-naphthalenyl]thioxomethyl]- N-methylglycine (Tolrestat), a potent, orally active aldose reductase inhibitorQ34259807
Purification and characterization of delta 4-3-ketosteroid 5 beta-reductase.Q34267730
Genetic deficiency of aldose reductase counteracts the development of diabetic nephropathy in C57BL/6 miceQ34768479
Selective AKR1C3 inhibitors do not recapitulate the anti-leukaemic activities of the pan-AKR1C inhibitor medroxyprogesterone acetateQ35102971
Genetic analysis of aldose reductase in diabetic complicationsQ35181336
Mutations in SRD5B1 (AKR1D1), the gene encoding delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase, in hepatitis and liver failure in infancy.Q35596001
Overexpression of aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) in LNCaP cells diverts androgen metabolism towards testosterone resulting in resistance to the 5α-reductase inhibitor finasteride.Q35869909
The backdoor pathway to dihydrotestosteroneQ35935852
Interactions between the C-terminus of Kv1.5 and Kvβ regulate pyridine nucleotide-dependent changes in channel gatingQ36009855
Aldo-keto reductases and bioactivation/detoxication.Q36592650
Carbonyl reductases: the complex relationships of mammalian carbonyl- and quinone-reducing enzymes and their role in physiologyQ36607363
Alternative splicing in the aldo-keto reductase superfamily: implications for protein nomenclature.Q37134764
Sulindac inhibits pancreatic carcinogenesis in LSL-KrasG12D-LSL-Trp53R172H-Pdx-1-Cre mice via suppressing aldo-keto reductase family 1B10 (AKR1B10)Q37151656
Hyperglycemia, Polyol Metabolism, and Complications of Diabetes MellitusQ38120921
Epidermal growth factor induces tumour marker AKR1B10 expression through activator protein-1 signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma cellsQ38327752
Mutagenesis of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase reveals a "push-pull" mechanism for proton transfer in aldo-keto reductasesQ38338922
In vitro and in vivo characterisation of ASP9521: a novel, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17βHSD5; AKR1C3).Q38979373
Steroidogenic enzyme AKR1C3 is a novel androgen receptor-selective coactivator that promotes prostate cancer growthQ39101528
Protection against aflatoxin B1-induced cytotoxicity by expression of the cloned aflatoxin B1-aldehyde reductases rat AKR7A1 and human AKR7A3Q39991413
Activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon trans-dihydrodiol proximate carcinogens by human aldo-keto reductase (AKR1C) enzymes and their functional overexpression in human lung carcinoma (A549) cellsQ40735548
The effect of disease associated point mutations on 5β-reductase (AKR1D1) enzyme functionQ42151282
The role of aldose reductase in sugar cataract formation: aldose reductase plays a key role in lens epithelial cell death (apoptosis).Q43577683
Clinical efficacy of fidarestat, a novel aldose reductase inhibitor, for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a 52-week multicenter placebo-controlled double-blind parallel group studyQ43748985
The aldo-keto reductase AKR1C3 is a novel suppressor of cell differentiation that provides a plausible target for the non-cyclooxygenase-dependent antineoplastic actions of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Q44288670
The high resolution crystal structure of rat liver AKR7A1: understanding the substrate specificites of the AKR7 family.Q44326923
The aldo-keto reductase superfamily homepageQ44326998
SRD5B1 (AKR1D1) gene analysis in delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase deficiency: evidence for primary genetic defectQ44805409
Structure-based optimization and biological evaluation of human 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1) salicylic acid-based inhibitors.Q45593153
Long-term treatment with ranirestat (AS-3201), a potent aldose reductase inhibitor, suppresses diabetic neuropathy and cataract formation in ratsQ46494556
Identification of the major oxidative 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human prostate that converts 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol to 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone: a potential therapeutic target for androgen-dependent diseaseQ46716649
AKR1C1 and AKR1C3 may determine progesterone and estrogen ratios in endometrial cancerQ46842961
Human Aldose Reductase: pK of Tyrosine 48 Reveals the Preferred Ionization State for Catalysis and InhibitionQ46938828
Engineering steroid 5 beta-reductase activity into rat liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseQ47870304
A new nomenclature for the aldo-keto reductase superfamilyQ48772502
Allopregnanolone in women with premenstrual syndrome.Q51516389
Overexpression of the aldo-keto reductase family protein AKR1B10 is highly correlated with smokers' non-small cell lung carcinomas.Q53359945
Mutation of nicotinamide pocket residues in rat liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase reveals different modes of cofactor bindingQ57752908
Long-term clinical effects of epalrestat, an aldose reductase inhibitor, on progression of diabetic neuropathy and other microvascular complications: multivariate epidemiological analysis based on patient background factors and severity of diabetic nQ59925982
Reversal of stage-I sugar cataract by Sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitorQ69956779
Aldose reductase inhibition improves nerve conduction velocity in diabetic patientsQ70424271
Lipid peroxidation product, 4-hydroxynonenal and its conjugate with GSH are excellent substrates of bovine lens aldose reductaseQ70882010
Delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase deficiency causing neonatal liver failure and hemochromatosisQ72757062
Gene analysis in delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase deficiencyQ73048075
Abnormally low ratio of cholic acid to chenodeoxycholic acid due to a deficiency of 3-oxo-delta4-steroid 5beta-reductaseQ73143659
Expression and characterization of four recombinant human dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isoforms: oxidation of trans-7, 8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene to the activated o-quinone metabolite benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dioneQ74523810
Retention of NADPH-linked quinone reductase activity in an aldo-keto reductase following mutation of the catalytic tyrosineQ74845119
Novel, highly potent aldose reductase inhibitors: (R)-(-)-2-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-1,2,3,4- tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine -4-spiro-3'-pyrrolidine-1,2',3,5'-tetrone (AS-3201) and its congenersQ77394870
The arginine 276 anchor for NADP(H) dictates fluorescence kinetic transients in 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, a representative aldo-keto reductaseQ77937499
Elucidation of a complete kinetic mechanism for a mammalian hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) and identification of all enzyme forms on the reaction coordinate: the example of rat liver 3alpha-HSD (AKR1C9)Q81234512
An indomethacin analogue, N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-melatonin, is a selective inhibitor of aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (type 2 3alpha-HSD, type 5 17beta-HSD, and prostaglandin F synthase), a potential target for the treatment of hormone dependent and hormoneQ81469973
Selective inhibition of the tumor marker aldo-keto reductase family member 1B10 by oleanolic acidQ84076453
Purification and characterization of oxidoreductases-catalyzing carbonyl reduction of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-methylnitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in human liver cytosolQ93941474
P304page(s)236-246
P577publication date2014-10-07
P1433published inChemico-biological InteractionsQ14923137
P1476titleThe aldo-keto reductases (AKRs): Overview
P478volume234

Reverse relations

cites work (P2860)
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Q111348135Identification of Aldose Reductase 1 as a pine wood nematode secretory enzyme and generation and characterization of its monoclonal antibodies
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