| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1096/FASEBJ.6.14.1426767 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 1426767 |
| P2093 | author name string | Reinberg D | |
| Weis L | |||
| P433 | issue | 14 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P304 | page(s) | 3300-3309 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1992-11-01 | |
| P13046 | publication type of scholarly work | review article | Q7318358 |
| P1433 | published in | FASEB Journal | Q520194 |
| P1476 | title | Transcription by RNA polymerase II: initiator-directed formation of transcription-competent complexes | |
| P478 | volume | 6 |
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| Q36788279 | A Stimulation-Dependent Alternate Core Promoter Links Lymphotoxin α Expression with TGF-β1 and Fibroblast Growth Factor-7 Signaling in Primary Human T Cells |
| Q42657392 | A cell-specific factor represses stimulation of transcription in vitro by transcriptional enhancer factor 1. |
| Q36550652 | A direct interaction between a glutamine-rich activator and the N terminus of TFIIB can mediate transcriptional activation in vivo |
| Q35154603 | A downstream element in the human beta-globin promoter: evidence of extended sequence-specific transcription factor IID contacts |
| Q35869648 | A fourth Sp1 site in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat is essential for negative-sense transcription. |
| Q36565520 | A minimal regulatory region maintains constitutive expression of the max gene |
| Q42438464 | A novel basal promoter element is required for expression of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene |
| Q36567214 | A spectrum of mechanisms for the assembly of the RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex |
| Q42482703 | A unique, short sequence determines p53 gene basal and UV-inducible expression in normal human cells |
| Q81157489 | Abundant authentic MMTV-Env production from a recombinant provirus lacking the major LTR promoter |
| Q36568453 | Accurate positioning of RNA polymerase II on a natural TATA-less promoter is independent of TATA-binding-protein-associated factors and initiator-binding proteins |
| Q73728723 | Activation of transcription in eukaryotic cells: interactions between transcription factors and components of the basal transcriptional mechanism |
| Q52558205 | Alternative activation of transcriptional initiators in Drosophila melanogaster LINE promoters |
| Q36633341 | An ATF/CREB site is the major regulatory element in the human herpesvirus 6 DNA polymerase promoter. |
| Q38319366 | An initiator element and a proximal cis-acting sequence are essential for transcriptional activation of the complement factor I (CFI) gene |
| Q40395194 | Analysis of consensus sequence patterns inGiardia cytoskeletongene promoters |
| Q34745294 | Analysis of eukaryotic promoter sequences reveals a systematically occurring CT-signal |
| Q73196335 | Analysis of the promoter of the MUC1 gene overexpressed in breast cancer |
| Q35056033 | Analysis of the sericin1 promoter and assisted detection of exogenous gene expression efficiency in the silkworm Bombyx mori L |
| Q36549862 | Basal promoter of the rat connexin 32 gene: identification and characterization of an essential element and its DNA-binding protein |
| Q41333550 | Binding of TAFs to core elements directs promoter selectivity by RNA polymerase II |
| Q29618630 | Biology of Mammalian L1 Retrotransposons |
| Q25255877 | Brain-specific promoter and polyadenylation sites of the beta-adducin pre-mRNA generate an unusually long 3'-UTR. |
| Q24317302 | CIF150, a human cofactor for transcription factor IID-dependent initiator function |
| Q36827796 | CTCF, a conserved nuclear factor required for optimal transcriptional activity of the chicken c-myc gene, is an 11-Zn-finger protein differentially expressed in multiple forms |
| Q21092578 | Characterization and identification of microRNA core promoters in four model species |
| Q24324378 | Characterization of a family of related cellular transcription factors which can modulate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcription in vitro |
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| Q22010467 | Characterization of the cDNA and gene for mouse tumour necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme (TACE/ADAM17) and its location to mouse chromosome 12 and human chromosome 2p25 |
| Q48040204 | Characterization of the integrin αv gene promoter in mice |
| Q24562901 | Characterization of the promoter for the human 85 kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene |
| Q40398253 | Characterization of transcription initiation, translation initiation, and poly(A) addition sites in the gene-sized macronuclear DNA molecules of Euplotes |
| Q24561685 | Cloning and characterization of SNAP50, a subunit of the snRNA-activating protein complex SNAPc |
| Q22009095 | Cloning and expression of the human p8, a nuclear protein with mitogenic activity |
| Q40020928 | Constitutive activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen 1 gene transcription by IRF1 and IRF2 during restricted EBV latency |
| Q40970406 | Contacts in context: promoter specificity and macromolecular interactions in transcription |
| Q34555034 | Cooperation between core promoter elements influences transcriptional activity in vivo |
| Q71841189 | Core promoter elements are essential as selective determinants for function of the yeast transcription factor GAL11 |
| Q27731998 | Crystal structure of yeast TATA-binding protein and model for interaction with DNA |
| Q34346613 | DNA sequence requirements for transcriptional initiator activity in mammalian cells |
| Q42508509 | DNA topoisomerase I is involved in both repression and activation of transcription |
| Q38340944 | DNA-binding protein Pur α and transcription factor YY1 function as transcription activators of the neuron-specific FE65 gene promoter |
| Q77844595 | Defective binding of IRFs to the initiator element of interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme (ICE) promoter in an interferon-resistant Daudi subline |
| Q40996721 | Deletional and mutational analyses of the human CD4 gene promoter: characterization of a minimal tissue-specific promoter. |
| Q39721455 | Efficient transcription of an immunoglobulin kappa promoter requires specific sequence elements overlapping with and downstream of the transcriptional start site |
| Q24562189 | Evidence for physical interaction between the zinc-finger transcription factors YY1 and Sp1 |
| Q34594401 | Experimentally determined weight matrix definitions of the initiator and TBP binding site elements of promoters |
| Q40464770 | Expression and regulation of kainate and AMPA receptors in uncommitted and committed neural progenitors |
| Q35062115 | Expression of steroidogenic factor 1 in the testis requires an E box and CCAAT box in its promoter proximal region |
| Q48685433 | Expression of the aromatase cytochrome P450 encoding gene in cattle and sheep |
| Q35004175 | Extraction of functional binding sites from unique regulatory regions: the Drosophila early developmental enhancers. |
| Q63944758 | Fractionation of RNA polymerase II transcription factors from Hela cell nuclear extracts by affinity chromatography on “DNA-like” phosphorylated polystyrene |
| Q30815054 | Functional conservation between members of an ancient duplicated transcription factor family, LSF/Grainyhead |
| Q34123876 | Functional human NAIP promoter transcription regulatory elements for the NAIP and PsiNAIP genes |
| Q42646821 | Gene structure and differential regulation of the Rhizobium-induced peroxidase gene rip1. |
| Q34207527 | Gene structure and tissue expression of human selenoprotein W, SEPW1, and identification of a retroprocessed pseudogene, SEPW1P. |
| Q40847381 | Genomic structure and promoter analysis of the rat kir7.1 potassium channel gene (Kcnj13). |
| Q28141159 | Genomic structure, chromosomal localization and identification of mutations in the xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XPV) gene |
| Q36655197 | Herpes simplex virus type 1 latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter deletion mutants can express a 2-kilobase transcript mapping to the LAT region |
| Q33588008 | IL-6 and TNF-α induced obesity-related inflammatory response through transcriptional regulation of miR-146b |
| Q24312964 | Identification and Characterization of K12 (SECTM1), a Novel Human Gene That Encodes a Golgi-Associated Protein with Transmembrane and Secreted Isoforms |
| Q43843408 | Identification and Functional Analysis of the Rat Caspase-3 Gene Promoter |
| Q41272518 | Identification of Sequences Which Regulate the Expression of Drosophila melanogaster Doc Elements |
| Q36551581 | Identification of a cell-type-specific and E2F-independent mechanism for repression of cdc2 transcription |
| Q28345065 | Identification of a novel isoform of the cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE3A expressed in vascular smooth-muscle myocytes |
| Q36710645 | Identification of human DNA topoisomerase I as a cofactor for activator-dependent transcription by RNA polymerase II. |
| Q39252326 | Identification of the minimal promoter for specific expression of the GABAρ1 receptor in retinal bipolar cells |
| Q40042280 | Improved self-inactivating retroviral vectors derived from spleen necrosis virus. |
| Q36563526 | In vivo footprinting and high-resolution methylation analysis of the mouse hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene 5' region on the active and inactive X chromosomes |
| Q35860088 | Inhibition of basal transcription by poliovirus: a virus- encoded protease (3Cpro) inhibits formation of TBP-TATA box complex in vitro |
| Q38835313 | Insights into the control of geminiviral promoters |
| Q42669864 | Interactions with Single-stranded and Double-stranded DNA-binding Factors and Alternative Promoter Conformation upon Transcriptional Activation of the Htf9-a/RanBP1 and Htf9-c Genes |
| Q24534726 | JFC1 is transcriptionally activated by nuclear factor-kappaB and up-regulated by tumour necrosis factor alpha in prostate carcinoma cells |
| Q42514146 | Kinetic and mechanistic analysis of the RNA polymerase II transcription reaction at the human interleukin-2 promoter |
| Q40615481 | LINE-related elements in Drosophila melanogaster |
| Q36672002 | Ligand-dependent occupancy of the retinoic acid receptor beta 2 promoter in vivo |
| Q24805842 | Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE |
| Q38705989 | Methods of MicroRNA Promoter Prediction and Transcription Factor Mediated Regulatory Network. |
| Q42584483 | MicroRNA Promoter Identification in Arabidopsis Using Multiple Histone Markers |
| Q40681769 | Molecular Characterization of the Mouse Prostanoid EP1 Receptor Gene |
| Q28273813 | Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the Human p44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Gene |
| Q29620260 | Molecular Genetics of the RNA Polymerase II General Transcriptional Machinery |
| Q24676492 | Molecular analysis of a series of alleles in humans with reduced activity at the triosephosphate isomerase locus |
| Q28187770 | Molecular cloning and analysis of the 5'-flanking region of the human MYPT1 gene |
| Q42806219 | Molecular cloning and analysis of the 5'-flanking region of the rat PP1 alpha gene |
| Q38308995 | Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the promoter region of mouse cyclin D1 gene: implication in phorbol ester-induced tumour promotion |
| Q34462845 | Molecular cloning of a novel mouse gene with predominant muscle and neural expression |
| Q48058636 | Mouse USF1 gene cloning: comparative organization within the c-myc gene family |
| Q44601077 | Multiple 5′ ends of human cytomegalovirus UL57 transcripts identify a complex, cycloheximide-resistant promoter region that activates oriLyt |
| Q41002657 | Multiple Promoter Elements Contribute to Activity of the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) Gene in Testicular Sertoli Cells |
| Q34434455 | Multiple Regulatory Elements and Binding Proteins of the 5′-Flanking Region of the Human Estrogen-Responsive Finger Protein (efp) Gene |
| Q28264773 | Murine Protein Kinase CK2α′: cDNA and Genomic Cloning and Chromosomal Mapping |
| Q33545645 | Murine protein kinase CK2: gene and oncogene |
| Q33779671 | Novel Regulatory Factors Interacting with the Promoter of the Gene Encoding the mRNA Cap Binding Protein (eIF4E) and Their Function in Growth Regulation |
| Q37587479 | Novel clustering of Sp1 transcription factor binding sites at the transcription initiation site of the human muscle phosphofructokinase P1 promoter |
| Q22003968 | Novel cofactors and TFIIA mediate functional core promoter selectivity by the human TAFII150-containing TFIID complex |
| Q38345878 | Nuclear Factor Y Controls the Basal Transcription Activity of the Mouse Platelet‐Derived‐Growth‐Factor β‐Receptor Gene |
| Q41064467 | Opening of an RNA polymerase II promoter occurs in two distinct steps and requires the basal transcription factors IIE and IIH. |
| Q22009103 | Organization of the gene for gelatin-binding protein (GBP28) |
| Q35839825 | Overlapping initiator and TATA box functions in the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus. |
| Q28243008 | PU.1 Is Essential for p47 Promoter Activity in Myeloid Cells |
| Q34098003 | PU.1 Is Involved in the Regulation of B Lineage-associated and Developmental Stage-dependent Expression of the Germinal Center-associated DNA Primase GANP |
| Q42626449 | Patch clamp and atomic force microscopy demonstrate TATA-binding protein (TBP) interactions with the nuclear pore complex |
| Q34123783 | Post-GWAS functional characterization of susceptibility variants for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. |
| Q59200615 | Promoter Analysis of the Human Interleukin-8 Receptor Genes, IL-8RA and IL-8RB |
| Q40922971 | Promoter analysis of the murine T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase gene |
| Q42819265 | Promoter and exon-intron structure of the protein kinase C gene from the marine sponge Geodia cydonium: evolutionary considerations and promoter activity |
| Q33964779 | Promoter elements in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by sequence analysis. |
| Q41100064 | Promoters and basal transcription machinery in eubacteria and eukaryotes: concepts, definitions, and analogies |
| Q40656959 | Properties of initiator-associated transcription mediated by GAL4-VP16. |
| Q46612986 | Protamine-1 represents a sperm specific gene transcript: a study in Callithrix jacchus and Bos taurus |
| Q44380721 | RNA DNA discrimination by the antitermination protein NusB. |
| Q36654773 | RNA polymerase II cofactor PC2 facilitates activation of transcription by GAL4-AH in vitro |
| Q33784685 | Redefining the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen EBNA-1 gene promoter and transcription initiation site in group I Burkitt lymphoma cell lines |
| Q28511205 | Regulation of the Oct-4 gene by nuclear receptors |
| Q38301836 | Requirements for activation of the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein C promoter in vitro by the viral regulatory protein ICP4. |
| Q77763520 | Rod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase type 1 (ROS-GC1) gene: structure, organization and regulation by phorbol ester, a protein kinase C activator |
| Q24303430 | SP3 acts as a positive regulator on the core promoter of human ZPK gene |
| Q41473774 | Sequence-specific recognition of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat by distamycin: a DNAase I footprinting study |
| Q40394023 | Sequencing of an upstream region of the human HLA-DRA gene containing X' and Y' boxes. |
| Q35246330 | Similarity between a ubiquitous promoter element in an ancient eukaryote and mammalian initiator elements |
| Q34751788 | Sp1 and Egr1 regulate transcription of the Dmrt1 gene in Sertoli cells |
| Q28283700 | Structural Organization and Transcription Regulation of Nuclear Genes Encoding the Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Complex |
| Q24515332 | Structure and expression of the human p68 RNA helicase gene |
| Q30657600 | Structure and promoter region of the surface membrane protein HS9 gene expressed on the thymic epithelial cells |
| Q48491949 | Structure of 5′ Region of HumanTenascin-RGene and Characterization of Its Promoter |
| Q39593141 | Structure of African swine fever virus late promoters: requirement of a TATA sequence at the initiation region |
| Q48038633 | Structure, chromosome localization, and tissue distribution of the mouse twik K+ channel gene |
| Q34498257 | Super paramagnetic clustering of DNA sequences |
| Q42479184 | TATA box and initiator functions in the accurate transcription of a plant minimal promoter in vitro |
| Q37634262 | TATA-binding protein-associated factor(s) in TFIID function through the initiator to direct basal transcription from a TATA-less class II promoter. |
| Q34769667 | TBP binding and the rate of transcription initiation from the human beta-globin gene |
| Q48027582 | TGFβ-Inducible Early Gene (TIEG) Also Codes for Early Growth Response α (EGRα): Evidence of Multiple Transcripts from Alternate Promoters |
| Q41087119 | TGT3, Thyroid Transcription Factor I, and Sp1 Elements Regulate Transcriptional Activity of the 1.3-Kilobase Pair Promoter ofT1α, a Lung Alveolar Type I Cell Gene |
| Q38342561 | Targeting of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat with chromomycin potentiates the inhibitory effects of a triplex-forming oligonucleotide on Sp1–DNA interactions and in vitro transcription |
| Q38351375 | Targeting of the Sp1 binding sites of HIV-1 long terminal repeat with chromomycin. Disruption of nuclear factor.DNA complexes and inhibition of in vitro transcription |
| Q35839803 | The CAGT motif functions as an initiator element during early transcription of the baculovirus transregulator ie-1 |
| Q36709971 | The DNA sequence encompassing the transcription start site of a TATA-less promoter contains enough information to drive neuron-specific transcription |
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| Q48040950 | The HumanLGALS3(Galectin-3) Gene: Determination of the Gene Structure and Functional Characterization of the Promoter, |
| Q40791117 | The N-terminal domain of the human TATA-binding protein plays a role in transcription from TATA-containing RNA polymerase II and III promoters |
| Q36564000 | The NOT, SPT3, and MOT1 genes functionally interact to regulate transcription at core promoters |
| Q39592065 | The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat promoter is regulated by TFII-I. |
| Q38346309 | The TATA-less promoter of hepatitis B virus S gene contains a TBP binding site and an active initiator |
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| Q38340636 | The Testis-specific Histone H1t Gene Is Strongly Repressed by a G/C-rich Region Just Downstream of the TATA Box |
| Q38299828 | The c-myc protein represses the lambda 5 and TdT initiators. |
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| Q39873831 | The herpes simplex virus type 1 VP5 promoter contains a cis-acting element near the cap site which interacts with a cellular protein |
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| Q40018147 | The major histocompatibility complex class II Ea promoter requires TFIID binding to an initiator sequence |
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