| review article | Q7318358 |
| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1007/S00359-004-0568-6 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 15452660 |
| P50 | author | Paul S. Stein | Q68826635 |
| P2093 | author name string | Stein PS | |
| P2860 | cites work | The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks | Q21147050 |
| Physiological, anatomical and genetic identification of CPG neurons in the developing mammalian spinal cord | Q28205757 | ||
| Intrinsic neuromodulation: altering neuronal circuits from within | Q28290808 | ||
| Synaptic control of hindlimb motoneurones during three forms of the fictive scratch reflex in the turtle | Q28293936 | ||
| Comparative kinematics of the forelimb during swimming in red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) and spiny softshell (Apalone spinifera) turtles | Q31996432 | ||
| Central pattern generators and interphyletic awareness | Q33817995 | ||
| How muscles accommodate movement in different physical environments: aquatic vs. terrestrial locomotion in vertebrates | Q34456795 | ||
| The spinal motor system in early vertebrates and some of its evolutionary changes | Q35472831 | ||
| The extraction of neural strategies from the surface EMG. | Q35689197 | ||
| Emerging principles governing the operation of neural networks | Q38613266 | ||
| Spinal cord circuits for motor pattern selection in the turtle | Q38686472 | ||
| The role of NMDA receptors in information processing | Q40890809 | ||
| Swimming movements elicited by electrical stimulation of turtle spinal cord. I. Low-spinal and intact preparations | Q41055067 | ||
| Glutamate antagonists applied to midbody spinal cord segments reduce the excitability of the fictive rostral scratch reflex in the turtle | Q41090197 | ||
| Spinal cord segments containing key elements of the central pattern generators for three forms of scratch reflex in the turtle | Q41315531 | ||
| Electrical activation of the pocket scratch central pattern generator in the turtle | Q41416955 | ||
| Reciprocal interactions in the turtle hindlimb enlargement contribute to scratch rhythmogenesis | Q41672306 | ||
| Fictive hindlimb motor patterns evoked by AMPA and NMDA in turtle spinal cord-hindlimb nerve preparations | Q41678011 | ||
| Electrically evoked fictive swimming in the low-spinal immobilized turtle | Q41714098 | ||
| Studies on the excitability of the central program generator in the spinal cord of the terrapin Pseudemys scripta elegans | Q41787034 | ||
| Spinal cord coordination of hindlimb movements in the turtle: intralimb temporal relationships during scratching and swimming | Q42664364 | ||
| Metabotropic Modulation of Motoneurons by Scratch-Like Spinal Network Activity | Q44595349 | ||
| Sensory-evoked pocket scratch motor patterns in the in vitro turtle spinal cord: reduction of excitability by an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist | Q44631741 | ||
| Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats | Q45020056 | ||
| A structural and functional analysis of walking in the turtle, Chrysemys picta marginata | Q45045597 | ||
| Right-left interactions between rostral scratch networks generate rhythmicity in the preenlargement spinal cord of the turtle. | Q46029014 | ||
| Timing of knee-related spinal neurons during fictive rostral scratching in the turtle. | Q47632978 | ||
| Mechanisms of spontaneous activity in the developing spinal cord and their relevance to locomotion | Q47906194 | ||
| Mechanism for activation of locomotor centers in the spinal cord by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region | Q48366042 | ||
| How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking? | Q48388476 | ||
| Genetic and sensory mechanisms for locomotion and orientation in animals | Q48768494 | ||
| Modulation of plateau properties in dorsal horn neurones in a slice preparation of the turtle spinal cord. | Q51547442 | ||
| Serotonin-induced bistability of turtle motoneurones caused by a nifedipine-sensitive calcium plateau potential. | Q52867596 | ||
| Afferent perturbations during "monopodal" swimming movements in the turtle: phase-dependent cutaneous modulation and proprioceptive resetting of the locomotor rhythm. | Q53805566 | ||
| Interruptions of fictive scratch motor rhythms by activation of cutaneous flexion reflex afferents in the turtle. | Q54404236 | ||
| Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection. | Q54496508 | ||
| Observations on the scratch-reflex in the spinal dog | Q56031374 | ||
| The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors | Q68570612 | ||
| Cutaneous stimulation evokes long-lasting excitation of spinal interneurons in the turtle | Q68632229 | ||
| Cutaneous dermatomes for initiation of three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle | Q68826638 | ||
| Simultaneous control of two rhythmical behaviors. I. Locomotion with paw-shake response in normal cat | Q69594917 | ||
| Simultaneous control of two rhythmical behaviors. II. Hindlimb walking with paw-shake response in spinal cat | Q69594920 | ||
| Blends of rostral and caudal scratch reflex motor patterns elicited by simultaneous stimulation of two sites in the spinal turtle | Q69594934 | ||
| The locomotion of the low spinal cat. II. Interlimb coordination | Q71201509 | ||
| The vertebrate scratch reflex | Q71220699 | ||
| In vitro motor program for the rostral scratch reflex generated by the turtle spinal cord | Q71732609 | ||
| A commentary on the segmental motor system of the turtle: Implications for the study of its cellular mechanisms and interactions | Q72038504 | ||
| Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: broad tuning to regions of the body surface | Q72096442 | ||
| Activity of descending propriospinal axons in the turtle hindlimb enlargement during two forms of fictive scratching: phase analyses | Q72096443 | ||
| Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching | Q72334893 | ||
| Spatial integration of local transmitter responses in motoneurones of the turtle spinal cord in vitro | Q72354620 | ||
| The organization of motoneurons in the turtle lumbar spinal cord | Q72745844 | ||
| Short-term plasticity in turtle dorsal horn neurons mediated by L-type Ca2+ channels | Q72829398 | ||
| Coordination and localization in spinal motor systems | Q73009661 | ||
| Spinal plasticity mediated by postsynaptic L-type Ca2+ channels | Q73009718 | ||
| Step, swim, and scratch motor patterns in the turtle | Q73163252 | ||
| Scratch-swim hybrids in the spinal turtle: blending of rostral scratch and forward swim | Q73352656 | ||
| Spinal cord coordination of hindlimb movements in the turtle: interlimb temporal relationships during bilateral scratching and swimming | Q73731910 | ||
| Depolarization-induced facilitation of a plateau-generating current in ventral horn neurons in the turtle spinal cord | Q73731958 | ||
| Broadly tuned spinal neurons for each form of fictive scratching in spinal turtles | Q74339047 | ||
| Rhythmicity of spinal neurons activated during each form of fictive scratching in spinal turtles | Q74339052 | ||
| Modular organization of turtle spinal interneurons during normal and deletion fictive rostral scratching | Q74550422 | ||
| Variations in motor patterns during fictive rostral scratching in the turtle: knee-related deletions | Q75264866 | ||
| Spinal motor patterns in the turtle | Q77935636 | ||
| Zebrafish as a model system for studying neuronal circuits and behavior | Q77935686 | ||
| Both shared and specialized spinal circuitry for scratching and swimming in turtles | Q78010389 | ||
| Backward walking: a simple reversal of forward walking? | Q80069480 | ||
| Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: movement analyses | Q93577206 | ||
| Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: central generation of motor patterns | Q93577211 | ||
| Intralimb coordination of the paw-shake response: a novel mixed synergy | Q93661561 | ||
| P433 | issue | 3 | |
| P304 | page(s) | 213-229 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2004-09-25 | |
| P1433 | published in | Journal of Comparative Physiology | Q1709835 |
| P1476 | title | Neuronal control of turtle hindlimb motor rhythms | |
| P478 | volume | 191 |
| Q46394020 | A neural basis for motor primitives in the spinal cord. |
| Q36139999 | A neural command circuit for grooming movement control |
| Q33821449 | A novel excitatory network for the control of breathing |
| Q41884414 | A role for compromise: synaptic inhibition and electrical coupling interact to control phasing in the leech heartbeat CpG |
| Q46763746 | Activity of the motor cortex during scratching |
| Q37764069 | Alternation of agonists and antagonists during turtle hindlimb motor rhythms. |
| Q58046010 | An Intersegmental Neuronal Architecture for Spinal Wave Propagation under Deletions |
| Q37018525 | Asymmetric operation of the locomotor central pattern generator in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. |
| Q42661696 | Central and sensory contributions to the activation and organization of muscle synergies during natural motor behaviors. |
| Q48128188 | Central pattern generators in the turtle spinal cord: selection among the forms of motor behaviors |
| Q51199182 | Central resetting of neuromuscular steady states may underlie rhythmical arm movements. |
| Q39809732 | Crossed commissural pathways in the spinal hindlimb enlargement are not necessary for right left hindlimb alternation during turtle swimming |
| Q48900979 | Deletions of rhythmic motoneuron activity during fictive locomotion and scratch provide clues to the organization of the mammalian central pattern generator |
| Q34501501 | Dendritic orientation and branching distinguish a class of multifunctional turtle spinal interneurons |
| Q59329062 | Detection of Activation Sequences in Spiking-Bursting Neurons by means of the Recognition of Intraburst Neural Signatures |
| Q84985058 | Distributions of active spinal cord neurons during swimming and scratching motor patterns |
| Q48221483 | Divisive gain modulation of motoneurons by inhibition optimizes muscular control. |
| Q43512342 | Evidence for specialized rhythm-generating mechanisms in the adult mammalian spinal cord |
| Q38306568 | Facing the challenge of mammalian neural microcircuits: taking a few breaths may help |
| Q45997564 | Fast locomotor burst generation in late stage embryonic motility. |
| Q27324305 | Gait Transitions in Human Infants: Coping with Extremes of Treadmill Speed |
| Q46803486 | Imaging dedicated and multifunctional neural circuits generating distinct behaviors. |
| Q39807334 | Increased activity of pre-motor network does not change the excitability of motoneurons during protracted scratch initiation. |
| Q48515888 | Inhibition of motoneurons during the cutaneous silent period in the spinal cord of the turtle |
| Q34889399 | Interlimb coordination in human crawling reveals similarities in development and neural control with quadrupeds |
| Q51952043 | Interlimb coordination in rhythmic leg movements: spontaneous and training-induced manifestations in human infants. |
| Q89287636 | Irregular Firing and High-Conductance States in Spinal Motoneurons during Scratching and Swimming |
| Q34543447 | Lognormal firing rate distribution reveals prominent fluctuation-driven regime in spinal motor networks |
| Q36966311 | Modeling the mammalian locomotor CPG: insights from mistakes and perturbations |
| Q24675324 | Modelling spinal circuitry involved in locomotor pattern generation: insights from deletions during fictive locomotion |
| Q37098018 | Modular organization of the multipartite central pattern generator for turtle rostral scratch: knee-related interneurons during deletions. |
| Q35034947 | Motor neuronal activity varies least among individuals when it matters most for behavior |
| Q33582267 | Motor outputs in a multitasking network: relative contributions of inputs and experience-dependent network states |
| Q36934886 | Motor pattern deletions and modular organization of turtle spinal cord |
| Q38093281 | Motor primitives and synergies in the spinal cord and after injury--the current state of play |
| Q28246160 | Muscle synergy organization is robust across a variety of postural perturbations |
| Q52669052 | Natural neural output that produces highly variable locomotory movements. |
| Q51116611 | Neuromechanics of multifunctionality during rejection in Aplysia californica. |
| Q47441397 | Neuronal Population Activity in Spinal Motor Circuits: Greater Than the Sum of Its Parts |
| Q89746930 | Neurotransmitters and Motoneuron Contacts of Multifunctional and Behaviorally Specialized Turtle Spinal Cord Interneurons |
| Q46132609 | Not by spikes alone: responses of coordinating neurons and the swimmeret system to local differences in excitation |
| Q37010520 | Optogenetic dissection reveals multiple rhythmogenic modules underlying locomotion. |
| Q36971102 | Organization of mammalian locomotor rhythm and pattern generation |
| Q63349647 | Periodic High-Conductance States in Spinal Neurons during Scratch-Like Network Activity in Adult Turtles |
| Q34767157 | Physiology and morphology of shared and specialized spinal interneurons for locomotion and scratching |
| Q30488411 | Precocious locomotor behavior begins in the egg: development of leg muscle patterns for stepping in the chick |
| Q83213915 | Propagation of sinusoidal electrical waves along the spinal cord during a fictive motor task |
| Q81567212 | Reconfiguration of a vertebrate motor network: specific neuron recruitment and context-dependent synaptic plasticity |
| Q33990230 | Roles for multifunctional and specialized spinal interneurons during motor pattern generation in tadpoles, zebrafish larvae, and turtles. |
| Q41370750 | Shared Components of Rhythm Generation for Locomotion and Scratching Exist Prior to Motoneurons |
| Q37325571 | Signaling in large-scale neural networks. |
| Q41671833 | Simultaneous activation of parallel sensory pathways promotes a grooming sequence in Drosophila |
| Q46923258 | Somato-dendritic morphology predicts physiology for neurons that contribute to several kinds of limb movements |
| Q48219057 | Spike threshold dynamics in spinal motoneurons during scratching and swimming |
| Q28395121 | Spinal cord modularity: evolution, development, and optimization and the possible relevance to low back pain in man |
| Q80218975 | Spinal interneurons that are selectively activated during fictive flexion reflex |
| Q80405044 | Split-belt treadmill stepping in infants suggests autonomous pattern generators for the left and right leg in humans |
| Q43688624 | Stereological estimate of the total number of neurons in spinal segment D9 of the red-eared turtle. |
| Q39363011 | The minimalist grammar of action |
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