Plant xylem hydraulics: What we understand, current research, and future challenges

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Plant xylem hydraulics: What we understand, current research, and future challenges is …
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P356DOI10.1111/JIPB.12534
P698PubMed publication ID28296168

P50authorJohn S SperryQ91647900
Uwe G HackeQ41845140
Martin VenturasQ42810967
P2860cites workThe dynamics of embolism repair in xylem: in vivo visualizations using high-resolution computed tomographyQ24616544
Methods for measuring plant vulnerability to cavitation: a critical reviewQ26860494
Aquaporins: highly regulated channels controlling plant water relationsQ26864220
Modelling stomatal conductance in response to environmental factorsQ26866474
What plant hydraulics can tell us about responses to climate-change droughtsQ28081447
Revealing catastrophic failure of leaf networks under stressQ28603312
Intra- and inter-plant variation in xylem cavitation in Betula occidentalisQ29037766
Experimental evidence for heat plume-induced cavitation and xylem deformation as a mechanism of rapid post-fire tree mortality.Q30370245
Maintenance of xylem Network Transport Capacity: A Review of Embolism Repair in Vascular Plants.Q30455166
Une nouvelle méthode pour la mesure du flux de sève brute dans le tronc des arbresQ30464034
Extraction of features from ultrasound acoustic emissions: a tool to assess the hydraulic vulnerability of Norway spruce trunkwood?Q30473682
Drought's legacy: multiyear hydraulic deterioration underlies widespread aspen forest die-off and portends increased future riskQ30601763
In vivo observation of cavitation and embolism repair using magnetic resonance imaging.Q30651838
Confronting model predictions of carbon fluxes with measurements of Amazon forests subjected to experimental droughtQ30654642
Root resistance to cavitation is accurately measured using a centrifuge technique.Q30900152
Spatial and temporal variation in plant hydraulic traits and their relevance for climate change impacts on vegetationQ30902241
FOREST ECOLOGY. Pervasive drought legacies in forest ecosystems and their implications for carbon cycle models.Q30984088
Cutting stems before relaxing xylem tension induces artefacts in Vitis coignetiae, as evidenced by magnetic resonance imagingQ30984514
Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type droughtQ31010402
Testing the 'microbubble effect' using the Cavitron technique to measure xylem water extraction curvesQ31048328
Meta-analysis reveals that hydraulic traits explain cross-species patterns of drought-induced tree mortality across the globeQ31080652
Pragmatic hydraulic theory predicts stomatal responses to climatic water deficits.Q31109647
Chaparral Shrub Hydraulic Traits, Size, and Life History Types Relate to Species Mortality during California's Historic Drought of 2014Q31113405
Plant hydraulics improves and topography mediates prediction of aspen mortality in southwestern USA.Q31115573
Xylem wall collapse in water-stressed pine needles.Q33195637
Mechanism of water stress-induced xylem embolismQ33241875
Predicting essential components of signal transduction networks: a dynamic model of guard cell abscisic acid signalingQ33257261
Xylella fastidiosa infection and ethylene exposure result in xylem and water movement disruption in grapevine shootsQ33267622
Moving beyond the cambium necrosis hypothesis of post-fire tree mortality: cavitation and deformation of xylem in forest firesQ33352894
Plant vascular development: from early specification to differentiation.Q33361932
Use of magnetic resonance microscopy for the nondestructive observation of xylem cavitation caused by pine wilt diseaseQ33378692
Refilling of a hydraulically isolated embolized xylem vessel: model calculations.Q33426508
Tracheid diameter is the key trait determining the extent of freezing-induced embolism in conifersQ33430393
The transpiration of water at negative pressures in a synthetic treeQ33440746
Detection of embolization of vessels by a double staining techniqueQ33456513
Freeze-thaw-induced embolism in Pinus contorta: centrifuge experiments validate the 'thaw-expansion hypothesis' but conflict with ultrasonic emission dataQ33520334
Tyloses and phenolic deposits in xylem vessels impede water transport in low-lignin transgenic poplars: a study by cryo-fluorescence microscopyQ33635203
Genetic variation of hydraulic and wood anatomical traits in hybrid poplar and trembling aspenQ33790324
Mechanical reinforcement of tracheids compromises the hydraulic efficiency of conifer xylemQ39358912
Coordination of stem and leaf hydraulic conductance in southern California shrubs: a test of the hydraulic segmentation hypothesisQ39359063
Gene expression patterns underlying changes in xylem structure and function in response to increased nitrogen availability in hybrid poplarQ39359742
Patterns of tree dieback in Queensland, Australia: the importance of drought stress and the role of resistance to cavitationQ39396717
Drought-induced shoot dieback starts with massive root xylem embolism and variable depletion of nonstructural carbohydrates in seedlings of two tree species.Q39404994
The hydraulic conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: a comparison of three measurement methodsQ39418556
Physiological mechanisms of drought-induced tree mortality are far from being resolvedQ39423421
Patterns of PIP gene expression in Populus trichocarpa during recovery from xylem embolism suggest a major role for the PIP1 aquaporin subfamily as moderators of refilling processQ39443003
Predicting stomatal responses to the environment from the optimization of photosynthetic gain and hydraulic costQ39482873
Relationship of Xylem Embolism to Xylem Pressure Potential, Stomatal Closure, and Shoot Morphology in the Palm Rhapis excelsaQ39482908
Cavitation fatigue and its reversal in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).Q39491423
Direct observation and modelling of embolism spread between xylem conduits: a case study in Scots pineQ39530322
Whole-plant hydraulic resistance and vulnerability segmentation in Acer saccharinumQ39536180
Excising stem samples underwater at native tension does not induce xylem cavitation.Q39557142
Does leaf shedding protect stems from cavitation during seasonal droughts? A test of the hydraulic fuse hypothesisQ39600263
Recovery of diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a subtropical woody bamboo species: embolism refilling by nocturnal root pressureQ39613364
Single vessel air injection estimates of xylem resistance to cavitation are affected by vessel network characteristics and sample lengthQ39643954
Cryo-scanning electron microscopy observations of vessel content during transpiration in walnut petioles. Facts or artifacts?Q41631344
In vivo dynamic analysis of water refilling in embolized xylem vessels of intact Zea mays leavesQ41632180
The Progression of Cavitation in Earlywood Vessels of Fraxinus mandshurica var japonica during Freezing and ThawingQ41632359
The relationship between xylem conduit diameter and cavitation caused by freezingQ41696510
Avoidance of harvesting and sampling artefacts in hydraulic analyses: a protocol tested on Malus domestica.Q41901709
Influence of nitrogen fertilization on xylem traits and aquaporin expression in stems of hybrid poplar.Q42473960
Automated analysis of three-dimensional xylem networks using high-resolution computed tomographyQ42600846
Vulnerability curves by centrifugation: is there an open vessel artefact, and are 'r' shaped curves necessarily invalid?Q42619719
Cell wall-degrading enzymes enlarge the pore size of intervessel pit membranes in healthy and Xylella fastidiosa-infected grapevinesQ43182563
A global analysis of xylem vessel length in woody plantsQ43532871
Xylem vulnerability to cavitation can be accurately characterised in species with long vessels using a centrifuge methodQ43799318
Relax and refill: xylem rehydration prior to hydraulic measurements favours embolism repair in stems and generates artificially low PLC valuesQ44034374
Vulnerability of xylem vessels to cavitation in sugar maple. Scaling from individual vessels to whole branchesQ44401335
Morphological variation of intervessel pit membranes and implications to xylem function in angiosperms.Q44472328
Testing hypotheses that link wood anatomy to cavitation resistance and hydraulic conductivity in the genus Acer.Q44670628
Rare pits, large vessels and extreme vulnerability to cavitation in a ring-porous tree species.Q44816583
Are leaves 'freewheelin'? Testing for a wheeler-type effect in leaf xylem hydraulic decline.Q46004308
Inter-tracheid pitting and the hydraulic efficiency of conifer wood: the role of tracheid allometry and cavitation protection.Q46011342
Xylem Surfactants Introduce a New Element to the Cohesion-Tension TheoryQ46049650
Do xylem fibers affect vessel cavitation resistance?Q46193280
No evidence for an open vessel effect in centrifuge-based vulnerability curves of a long-vesselled liana (Vitis vinifera).Q46262343
Are phloem sieve tubes leaky conduits supported by numerous aquaporins?Q46363269
Xylem vessel relays contribute to radial connectivity in grapevine stems (Vitis vinifera and V. arizonica; Vitaceae).Q46613625
Water stress deforms tracheids peripheral to the leaf vein of a tropical conifer.Q38922042
Synchrotron X-ray microtomography of xylem embolism in Sequoia sempervirens saplings during cycles of drought and recovery.Q38945394
Pit membrane porosity and water stress-induced cavitation in four co-existing dry rainforest tree speciesQ38945411
New insights into the mechanisms of water-stress-induced cavitation in conifers.Q38949390
Mechanism of water-stress induced cavitation in conifers: bordered pit structure and function support the hypothesis of seal capillary-seedingQ38969670
Leaf size serves as a proxy for xylem vulnerability to cavitation in plantation treesQ38984443
Conflicting demands on angiosperm xylem: Tradeoffs among storage, transport and biomechanics.Q39012880
Cavitation fatigue. Embolism and refilling cycles can weaken the cavitation resistance of xylemQ39039555
Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure.Q39039559
Outside-Xylem Vulnerability, Not Xylem Embolism, Controls Leaf Hydraulic Decline during Dehydration.Q39042154
Polyploidy enhances the occupation of heterogeneous environments through hydraulic related trade-offs in Atriplex canescens (Chenopodiaceae).Q39045260
Drought-induced xylem pit membrane damage in aspen and balsam poplarQ39067973
Structural determinants of increased susceptibility to dehydration-induced cavitation in post-fire resprouting chaparral shrubsQ39098242
Freeze/thaw-induced embolism depends on nadir temperature: the heterogeneous hydration hypothesisQ39135141
Hydraulic responses to extreme drought conditions in three co-dominant tree species in shallow soil over bedrockQ39150486
Limited genetic variability and phenotypic plasticity detected for cavitation resistance in a Mediterranean pineQ39159002
Anatomical regulation of ice nucleation and cavitation helps trees to survive freezing and drought stress.Q39182465
The relevance of xylem network structure for plant hydraulic efficiency and safetyQ39187157
Visualization of embolism formation in the xylem of liana stems using neutron radiographyQ39213062
How reliable are methods to assess xylem vulnerability to cavitation? The issue of 'open vessel' artifact in oaksQ39219202
Ultrasonic emissions from conifer xylem exposed to repeated freezing.Q39228937
Repeated freeze-thaw cycles induce embolism in drought stressed conifers (Norway spruce, stone pine).Q39228961
Winter at the alpine timberline. Why does embolism occur in norway spruce but not in stone pine?Q39228967
Moving water well: comparing hydraulic efficiency in twigs and trunks of coniferous, ring-porous, and diffuse-porous saplings from temperate and tropical forestsQ39232577
A mathematical and statistical analysis of the curves illustrating vulnerability of xylem to cavitationQ39335367
Plant pneumatics: stem air flow is related to embolism - new perspectives on methods in plant hydraulicsQ39349382
A broad survey of hydraulic and mechanical safety in the xylem of conifersQ33957537
Uniform selection as a primary force reducing population genetic differentiation of cavitation resistance across a species rangeQ33999717
Genotypic variability and phenotypic plasticity of cavitation resistance in Fagus sylvatica L. across Europe.Q34046872
Emerging roles of small GTPases in secondary cell wall developmentQ34085204
The roles of hydraulic and carbon stress in a widespread climate-induced forest die-offQ34100462
The limits to tree heightQ34315687
The plant vascular system: evolution, development and functionsQ34331061
A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C 3 species.Q34389800
Mortality of resprouting chaparral shrubs after a fire and during a record drought: physiological mechanisms and demographic consequences.Q34394782
How do trees die? A test of the hydraulic failure and carbon starvation hypotheses.Q34795175
A review of whole-plant water use studies in treeQ35090154
Phloem as capacitor: radial transfer of water into xylem of tree stems occurs via symplastic transport in ray parenchyma.Q35542869
Weak tradeoff between xylem safety and xylem-specific hydraulic efficiency across the world's woody plant species.Q35778455
Freeze/Thaw-induced embolism: probability of critical bubble formation depends on speed of ice formationQ36010984
X-ray microtomography observations of xylem embolism in stems of Laurus nobilis are consistent with hydraulic measurements of percentage loss of conductance.Q36162227
Genomics-based approaches to improve drought tolerance of cropsQ36537006
Measurement of leaf hydraulic conductance and stomatal conductance and their responses to irradiance and dehydration using the Evaporative Flux Method (EFM).Q36624993
Vulnerability to cavitation, hydraulic efficiency, growth and survival in an insular pine (Pinus canariensis).Q36870845
Plasticity in Vulnerability to Cavitation of Pinus canariensis Occurs Only at the Driest End of an Aridity Gradient.Q36963821
Optimal stomatal behavior with competition for water and risk of hydraulic impairmentQ37469654
Genetic and genomic tools to improve drought tolerance in wheatQ37762919
Refilling embolized xylem conduits: is it a matter of phloem unloading?Q37855299
Evaluating theories of drought-induced vegetation mortality using a multimodel-experiment framework.Q38134122
Cavitation and its discontents: opportunities for resolving current controversiesQ38185623
Cellular interactions during tracheary elements formation and functionQ38302495
Nanobubbles: a new paradigm for air-seeding in xylem.Q38355048
Xylem development - from the cradle to the grave.Q38391159
Hydraulic functioning of tree stems--fusing ray anatomy, radial transfer and capacitanceQ38545167
Towards understanding resprouting at the global scaleQ38600836
Optimal plant water economy.Q38819805
An ecophysiological and developmental perspective on variation in vessel diameterQ38865807
Cellular localization of aquaporin mRNA in hybrid poplar stemsQ38870425
Variable hydraulic resistances and their impact on plant drought response modellingQ38887618
Direct x-ray microtomography observation confirms the induction of embolism upon xylem cutting under tensionQ46851488
Water relations of Robinia pseudoacacia L.: do vessels cavitate and refill diurnally or are R-shaped curves invalid in Robinia?Q46924834
Freeze-thaw stress: effects of temperature on hydraulic conductivity and ultrasonic activity in ten woody angiosperms.Q46958776
Size and function in conifer tracheids and angiosperm vesselsQ47319666
Analysis of freeze-thaw embolism in conifers. The interaction between cavitation pressure and tracheid sizeQ47356094
Heterogeneous distribution of pectin epitopes and calcium in different pit types of four angiosperm species.Q50528572
Recent advances in tree hydraulics highlight the ecological significance of the hydraulic safety margin.Q51162937
Recalcitrant vulnerability curves: methods of analysis and the concept of fibre bridges for enhanced cavitation resistance.Q51228342
Single-vessel flow measurements indicate scalariform perforation plates confer higher flow resistance than previously estimated.Q51767897
Hydraulic resistance in Acer saccharum shoots and its influence on leaf water potential and transpiration.Q52397533
A test of the air-seeding hypothesis using sphagnum hyalocysts.Q52426594
Liquids at large negative pressures: water at the homogeneous nucleation limit.Q52438004
Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance in plants.Q54022691
Xylem embolism in response to freeze-thaw cycles and water stress in ring-porous, diffuse-porous, and conifer species.Q54260212
A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forestsQ55966720
Evolution of Water Transport and Xylem StructureQ56001207
Water uptake by plant roots: an integration of viewsQ56069366
Transpiration in the global water cycleQ56069389
International Tables of the Surface Tension of WaterQ56115758
Spring Filling of Xylem Vessels in Wild GrapevineQ56157379
Geographic And Seasonal Variation In Chaparral Vulnerability To CavitationQ56195869
The phloem, a miracle of ingenuityQ56639602
Phase behaviour of metastable waterQ56805641
Torus-Margo Pits Help Conifers Compete with AngiospermsQ56864109
Plasmodesmatal pores in the torus of bordered pit membranes affect cavitation resistance of conifer xylemQ57018018
Drought Response in Forest Trees: From the Species to the GeneQ57240562
Genetic effects on transpiration, canopy conductance, stomatal sensitivity to vapour pressure deficit, and cavitation resistance in loblolly pineQ57436587
Water ascent in tall trees: does evolution of land plants rely on a highly metastable state?Q57530451
The relationship between liquid, supercooled and glassy waterQ57567938
Sap flow-based quantitative indication of progression of Dutch elm disease after inoculation with Ophiostoma novo-ulmiQ58221251
Xylem hydraulic physiology: The functional backbone of terrestrial plant productivityQ58310416
Interdependence of chronic hydraulic dysfunction and canopy processes can improve integrated models of tree response to droughtQ58318678
Use of centrifugal force in the study of xylem cavitationQ58318701
Low intra-tree variability in resistance to embolism in four Pinaceae speciesQ58379942
Hydraulic failure and repair are not routine in treesQ58380000
Improvement to the air-injection technique to estimate xylem vulnerability to cavitationQ58380028
Phenotypic plasticity in mesic populations of Pinus pinaster improves resistance to xylem embolism (P50) under severe droughtQ58380029
Evaluation of a new centrifuge technique for rapid generation of xylem vulnerability curvesQ58380060
New evidence for large negative xylem pressures and their measurement by the pressure chamber methodQ58380138
Water relations of a tropical vine-like bamboo (Rhipidocladum racemiflorum): root pressures, vulnerability to cavitation and seasonal changes in embolismQ58380157
Drought-induced leaf shedding in walnut: evidence for vulnerability segmentationQ58380160
Use of Positive Pressures to Establish Vulnerability Curves : Further Support for the Air-Seeding Hypothesis and Implications for Pressure-Volume AnalysisQ58380167
Drought-induced vegetation shifts in terrestrial ecosystems: The key role of regeneration dynamicsQ58383992
The standard centrifuge method accurately measures vulnerability curves of long-vesselled olive stemsQ58388246
Linking irradiance-induced changes in pit membrane ultrastructure with xylem vulnerability to cavitationQ58388258
Comparative analysis of end wall resistivity in xylem conduitsQ58388280
Inter-vessel pitting and cavitation in woody Rosaceae and other vesselled plants: a basis for a safety versus efficiency trade-off in xylem transportQ58388285
Analysis of circular bordered pit function II. Gymnosperm tracheids with torus-margo pit membranesQ58388289
Sustained and significant negative water pressure in xylemQ59084622
Changes in pit membrane porosity due to deflection and stretching: the role of vestured pitsQ59159316
P433issue6
P921main subjectxylemQ122811
P304page(s)356-389
P577publication date2017-03-14
P1433published inJournal of Integrative Plant BiologyQ15760521
P1476titlePlant xylem hydraulics: What we understand, current research, and future challenges
P478volume59