Abstract is: Brevibacillus brevis (formerly known as Bacillus brevis) is a Gram-positive, aerobic, motile, spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium commonly found in soil, air, water, and decaying matter. It is rarely associated with infectious diseases. The antibiotics gramicidin and tyrocidine were first isolated from it. Brevibacillus brevis is catalase positive, amylase negative, casein negative, gelatinase positive, and indole negative; most strains are citrate users. Some strains are capable of oxidizing carbon monoxide aerobically. Optimal growth occurs at 35 °C to 55 °C.
| taxon | Q16521 |
| P646 | Freebase ID | /m/0d4wzh |
| P846 | GBIF taxon ID | 3227526 |
| P5055 | IRMNG ID | 11387427 |
| P815 | ITIS TSN | 968097 |
| P8408 | KBpedia ID | BacillusBrevis |
| P1991 | LPSN URL | https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/bacillus-brevis |
| P6366 | Microsoft Academic ID | 2778606420 |
| 2910746836 |
| P2597 | Gram staining | gram-positive bacteria | Q857288 |
| P171 | parent taxon | Bacillus | Q212032 |
| P225 | taxon name | Bacillus brevis | |
| P105 | taxon rank | species | Q7432 |
| Q72909116 | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase. A manganese(II) dioxygenase from Bacillus brevis |
| Q72270741 | A Bacillus stearothermophilus esterase produced by a recombinant Bacillus brevis stabilized by sulfhydryl compounds |
| Q39918368 | A guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-sensitive nuclease from Bacillus brevis |
| Q72671276 | A method of spore production in 4 variants of Bacillus brevis var. GB |
| Q77966039 | A new enzyme, edeine B1 amidinohydrolase, from Bacillus brevis TT02-8. Purification and determination of the N-terminal amino acid sequence |
| Q39484996 | A protein disulfide isomerase gene fusion expression system that increases the extracellular productivity of Bacillus brevis |
| Q39977830 | A ribosome-independent, soluble stringent factor-like enzyme isolated from a Bacillus brevis |
| Q40050537 | A stable plasmid vector and control of its copy number in Bacillus brevis 47, a protein-producing bacterium |
| Q36529511 | A study of the structure of the T-layer of bacillus brevis |
| Q72860524 | A study on the mechanism of polymerisation of Bacillus brevis flagellin |
| Q41903683 | A tyrocidine-synthesizing cell-free extract from Bacillus brevis A.T.C.C. 10068. |
| Q70754165 | ATP requirement for in vitro DNA synthesis in permeable cells of Bacillus brevis |
| Q42243022 | Absence of pantothenic acid in gramicidin S synthetase 2 obtained from some mutants of Bacillus brevis |
| Q72670004 | Acid-soluble phosphorus compound content of different variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q77913601 | Activation of L-ornithine by cell-free extracts of Bacillus brevis catalyzing the synthesis of gramicidin S |
| Q71625355 | Activation of growth and proteinase biosynthesis in the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus brevis |
| Q44072678 | Adenine nucleotide pool and energy charge during growth of a tyrothricin-producing strain of Bacillus brevis |
| Q68578409 | Adenosine triphosphate and pyrophosphate dependent phenylalanine racemase of Bacillus brevis Nagano |
| Q47973922 | Affinity purification of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit oligomer expressed in Bacillus brevis for potential human use as a mucosal adjuvant |
| Q64924679 | Amino acid oxidation in Bacillus brevis suspensions |
| Q72382726 | An oligosporogenic mutant of Bacillus brevis |
| Q44146520 | An unexpected inhibitory effect of rapamycin against germination of spores of Bacillus brevis strain Nagano. |
| Q67529252 | Analysis by deletion and site-directed mutagenesis of promoters of the cell wall protein gene operon in Bacillus brevis 47 |
| Q70067148 | Antibiotic edeine. I. Isolation of induced high activity mutant of Bacillus brevis Vm4 |
| Q70067153 | Antibiotic edeine. II. Morphological observations on Bacillus brevis Vm4 strain |
| Q78810355 | Antibiotical properties of the strain Bacillus brevis Vm4 |
| Q39369442 | Antigenic properties of the cells of 4 variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q73558691 | Arginase of Bacillus brevis Nagano: purification, properties, and implication in gramicidin S biosynthesis |
| Q78506253 | BIOSYNTHESIS OF GRAMICIDIN S BY A CELL-FREE SYSTEM OF BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q76593078 | BIOSYNTHESIS OF GRAMICIDINS AND TYROCIDINES IN CELL-FREE PREPARATIONS FROM BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q45311994 | Bacillus brevis Migula 1900 Taxonomy: Reassociation and Base Composition of DNA |
| Q38768854 | Bacillus brevis, a host bacterium for efficient extracellular production of useful proteins |
| Q39302683 | Bacterial pathogens of mosquito larvae--Bacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyene) and Bacillus brevis (Migula)--isolated in Pondicherry |
| Q24612460 | BbrPI, a novel PmacI isoschizomer from Bacillus brevis recognizing 5'-CAC/GTG-3' |
| Q71029941 | BbrPI, an extracellular proteinase inhibitor of Bacillus brevis, protects cells from the attack of exogenous proteinase |
| Q46949815 | Biobleaching of nonwoody pulps using xylanase of Bacillus brevis BISR-062. |
| Q39487844 | Biochemical aspects of germination and outgrowth of Bacillus brevis Nagano and control by gramicidin S [proceedings] |
| Q70018833 | Biochemical studies on gramicidin S non-producing mutants of Bacillus brevis ATCC 9999 |
| Q39567257 | Biological Role of Gramicidin S in Spore Functions. Studies on Gramicidin-S-Negative Mutants of Bacillus brevis ATCC9999 |
| Q73558577 | Biological control of fusarial wilt of pigeon pea by Bacillus brevis |
| Q72847262 | Biosynthesis of edeine by Bacillus brevis Vm4 in vivo and in vitro |
| Q66954683 | Biosynthesis of edeine: II. Localization of edeine synthetase within Bacillus brevis Vm4 |
| Q52625598 | Biosynthesis of gramicidin S. I. General characteristics of the process in growing cultures of Bacillus brevis. |
| Q40253775 | Biosynthesis of gramicidin and tryocidine in the Dubos strain of Bacillus brevis. I. Experiments with growing cultures |
| Q47888418 | Biosynthesis of isotopically labeled gramicidins and tyrocidins by Bacillus brevis |
| Q71841619 | Biosynthesis of tyrocidine by a cell-free enzyme system of Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185. 3. Further purification of components I and II and their functions in tyrocidine synthesis |
| Q43594321 | Biosynthesis of tyrocidine by a cell-free enzyme system of Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185. I. Preparation of partially purified enzyme system and its properties |
| Q68587747 | Biosynthesis of tyrocidine by a cell-free enzyme system of Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185. II. Amino acid substitution in tyrocidine |
| Q71794936 | Biosynthesis of tyrocidine by a cell-free enzyme system of Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185. IV. Further separation of component II into two fractions |
| Q71593290 | Biosynthesis of tyrocidines by extracts of two strains of Bacillus brevis |
| Q47692418 | Brevin: an antibiotic produced by Bacillus brevis |
| Q73496920 | Brevolin: an antibiotic produced by a strain of Bacillus brevis |
| Q77140302 | CONVERSION OF L-PHENYLALANINE TO D-PHENYLALANINE BY CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q41902999 | Carbohydrate metabolism in Bacillus brevis ATCC 9999. |
| Q68657607 | Cation activated hydrolysis of ATP by the soluble fraction of Bacillus brevis |
| Q51176053 | Cell surface acid-base properties of Escherichia coli and Bacillus brevis and variation as a function of growth phase, nitrogen source and C:N ratio |
| Q43016850 | Characterisation of a thermostable alpha-amylase from Bacillus brevis |
| Q47869017 | Characteristics of batch culture of a recombinant bacillus brevis excreting a foreign esterase |
| Q36782986 | Characterization of Bacillus brevis with descriptions of Bacillus migulanus sp. nov., Bacillus choshinensis sp. nov., Bacillus parabrevis sp. nov., and Bacillus galactophilus sp. nov. |
| Q35951774 | Characterization of an extracellular protease inhibitor of Bacillus brevis HPD31 and nucleotide sequence of the corresponding gene |
| Q39984890 | Characterization of an intracellular serine protease from sporulating cells of Bacillus brevis. |
| Q54538597 | Characterization of chromosomal and membrane associated plasmid in Bacillus brevis ATCC 9999 |
| Q39984793 | Characterization of polyadenylated RNA in a protein-producing bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47. |
| Q39961181 | Characterization of the genes coding for two major cell wall proteins from protein-producing Bacillus brevis 47: complete nucleotide sequence of the outer wall protein gene. |
| Q39951819 | Characterization of the genes for the hexagonally arranged surface layer proteins in protein-producing Bacillus brevis 47: complete nucleotide sequence of the middle wall protein gene |
| Q74094906 | Characterization of two terminal oxidases in Bacillus brevis and efficiency of energy conservation of the respiratory chain |
| Q42684994 | Characterization, cloning and sequencing of a thermostable endo-(1,3-1,4) beta-glucanase-encoding gene from an alkalophilic Bacillus brevis |
| Q113853689 | Clones with New Phenotypes through Transformation ofBacillus brevis47, a Protein-producing Bacterium |
| Q113750158 | Clones with new phenotypes through transformation of Bacillus brevis 47, a protein-producing bacterium. |
| Q39956115 | Cloning and characterization of the 5' region of the cell wall protein gene operon in Bacillus brevis 47. |
| Q39835498 | Cloning and characterization of the gene for a protein thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase in Bacillus brevis |
| Q42157801 | Cloning and heterologous expression of cellulose free thermostable xylanase from Bacillus brevis |
| Q42685322 | Cloning and sequencing the degS-degU operon from an alkalophilic Bacillus brevis |
| Q39960504 | Cloning of aldB, which encodes alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase, an exoenzyme from Bacillus brevis |
| Q70123915 | Cloning of the tyrocidine synthetase 1 gene from Bacillus brevis and its expression in Escherichia coli |
| Q38329621 | Cloning, characterization, and inactivation of the Bacillus brevis lon gene |
| Q92191569 | Comparison of Toxicity of Different Mycotoxins to Several Species of Bacteria and Yeasts: Use of Bacillus brevis in a Disc Diffusion Assay |
| Q69451188 | Complete amino acid sequence of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase from Bacillus brevis |
| Q40558268 | Complete nucleotide sequence of the tycA gene coding the tyrocidine synthetase 1 from Bacillus brevis |
| Q44787271 | Composition and properties of the outer cell wall layer in Bacillus brevis--the producer of gramicidin S |
| Q67055035 | Conditions for formation of heteromorphic forms of Bacillus brevis and their cytology |
| Q34449981 | Conserved structures of cell wall protein genes among protein-producing Bacillus brevis strains |
| Q54012996 | Construction of a chimeric shuttle plasmid via a heterodimer system: secretion of an scFv protein from Bacillus brevis cells capable of inhibiting hemagglutination. |
| Q93810223 | Control of glutamate metabolism in Bacillus brevis GB |
| Q68682171 | Control of transcription in Bacillus brevis by small molecules |
| Q71649550 | Cytochrome systems of Bacillus brevis GB--producer of gramicidin C |
| Q73729719 | Cytokine responses to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit produced by Bacillus brevis as a mucosal adjuvant |
| Q44282337 | Cytoplasmic proteins in 4 variants of Bacillus brevis G.-B |
| Q45312118 | DNA Relatedness of Bacillus brevis Migula 1900 Strains and Proposal of Bacillus agri sp. nov., nom. rev., and Bacillus centrosporus sp. nov., nom. rev. |
| Q72856054 | DNA protection with the DNA methylase M · BbvI from Bacillus brevis var. GB against cleavage by the restriction endonucleases PstI and PvuII |
| Q45312647 | Description of Bacillus thermoaerophilus sp. nov., To Include Sugar Beet Isolates and Bacillus brevis ATCC 12990 |
| Q72508219 | Detection of two forms of glutamine synthetase in Bacillusbrevis (A. G. 4) |
| Q71816932 | Determination of concentration of dissolved oxygen and intensity of respiration of Bacillus brevis var G. B. during submerged growth |
| Q38561755 | Differentiation of species in the Bacillus brevis group and the Bacillus aneurinolyticus group based on the electrophoretic whole-cell protein pattern |
| Q72275469 | Direct high-level secretion into the culture medium of tuna growth hormone in biologically active form by Bacillus brevis |
| Q44705426 | Dissociation of R- and P plus-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. during growth on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen |
| Q70631600 | Dissociation of S- and P-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen |
| Q43016170 | Dynamics of the formation of extracellular protease and the ATP pool in a thermophilic strain of Bacillus brevis |
| Q78346128 | EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS AND RIBONUCLEASE ON POLYPEPTIDE AND PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN DIFFERENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q76706203 | EXPERIMENTS ON THE MECHANISM OF GRAMICIDIN AND TYROCIDINE SYNTHESIS IN CELL-FREE PREPARATIONS ON BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q43604015 | Effect of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen on the physiological and biochemical properties of Bacillus brevis and Pseudomonas mycophaga |
| Q72673689 | Effect of arginine on gramicidin S biosynthesis by Bacillus brevis |
| Q71463060 | Effect of beta-phenyl-beta-alanine on the biosynthesis of gramicidin C by Bacillus brevis var. G.B. culture |
| Q67385699 | Effect of different factors on the germination of spores in S and P- variants of Bacillus brevis |
| Q70744750 | Effect of fats and oils on the biosynthesis of gramicidin C by Bacillus brevis var. G.B |
| Q39364974 | Effect of gramicidin C on the formation and germination of Bacillus brevis var. GB (P+-variant) spores |
| Q68937958 | Effect of gramicidin S on the transcription system of the producer Bacillus brevis Nagano |
| Q68957124 | Effect of linear gramicidin on sporulation and intracellular ATP pools of Bacillus brevis |
| Q70717464 | Effect of organic acids and ammonium salts on the growth of Bacillus brevis var. G. B. and formation of gramicidin C |
| Q81580274 | Effective extracellular production of Bacillus stearothermophilus esterase by pH-stat modal fed-batch culture of recombinant Bacillus brevis |
| Q40081074 | Effects of Phosphate in Medium on Protein Secretion in a Protein-Producing Bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47. |
| Q39326294 | Effects of the peptide antibiotics tyrocidine and the linear gramicidin on RNA synthesis and sporulation of Bacillus brevis |
| Q73502895 | Efficient extracellular production of recombinant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit by using the expression/secretion system of Bacillus brevis and its mucosal immunoadjuvanticity |
| Q39111315 | Efficient production of Bacillus stearothermophilus alpha-amylase in Bacillus brevis by altering its signal peptide |
| Q73770195 | Efficient production of N-terminally truncated biologically active human interleukin-6 by Bacillus brevis |
| Q38341602 | Efficient production of a functional mouse/human chimeric Fab' against human urokinase-type plasminogen activator by Bacillus brevis |
| Q39484695 | Efficient production of artificially designed gelatins with a Bacillus brevis system |
| Q70837721 | Efficient production of casoxin D, a bradykinin agonist peptide derived from human casein, by Bacillus brevis |
| Q67527830 | Efficient production of human alpha-amylase by a Bacillus brevis mutant |
| Q67528636 | Efficient production of thermostable Thermus thermophilus xylose isomerase in Escherichia coli and Bacillus brevis |
| Q39981539 | Efficient synthesis and secretion of a thermophilic alpha-amylase by protein-producing Bacillus brevis 47 carrying the Bacillus stearothermophilus amylase gene. |
| Q36555733 | Electron microscope examination of the flagellar apparatus in 4 mutants of Bacillus brevis var. G-B |
| Q54332135 | Energetics of growth in a tyrothricin-producing strain of Bacillus brevis. |
| Q47864454 | Enhanced alpha-amylase production in recombinant Bacillus brevis by fed-batch culture with amino acid control |
| Q47868479 | Enhancement and regulation of extracellular protein production by Bacillus brevis 47 through manipulation of cell culture conditions |
| Q51493533 | Enhancement of linear gramicidin expression from Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185 by casein peptide. |
| Q42688075 | Entire nucleotide sequence for Bacillus brevis Nagano Grs2 gene encoding gramicidin S synthetase 2: a multifunctional peptide synthetase |
| Q70339947 | Essential arginine residue in gramicidin S synthetase 1 of Bacillus brevis |
| Q70311906 | Evidence for a single multifunctional polypeptide chain on gramicidin S synthetase 2 obtained from a wild strain and mutant strains of Bacillus brevis |
| Q39487836 | Evidence for gramicidin S functioning as a bacterial hormone specifically regulating spore outgrowth in Bacillus brevis Nagano [proceedings] |
| Q70971010 | Expression and secretion of malarial parasite beta-tubulin in Bacillus brevis |
| Q46711618 | Expression and secretion of recombinant aspartic proteinases by Bacillus brevis |
| Q73072433 | Expression and secretion of the S2 subunit of pertussis toxin in Bacillus brevis |
| Q33218703 | Expression and secretion of the protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis in Bacillus brevis |
| Q111346233 | Expression of Bacillus thuringiensis mosquitocidal toxin in an antimicrobial Bacillus brevis strain |
| Q48217233 | Expression of green fluorescent protein in Bacillus brevis under the control of a novel constitutive promoter F1 and insertion mutagenesis of F1 in Escherichia coli DH5alpha |
| Q87636544 | Expression of the Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase Gene of Bacillus macerans in Bacillus brevis |
| Q40077824 | Extracellular Maltase of Bacillus brevis |
| Q74076911 | Extracellular production of an intact and biologically active human growth hormone by the Bacillus brevis system |
| Q67340648 | Extrachromosomal DNA from the vegetative cells and spores of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q40534603 | Extremely efficient protein secretion system in Bacillus brevis. |
| Q76706206 | FURTHER ASPECTS OF GRAMICIDIN AND TYROCIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE CELL-FREE SYSTEM OF BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q72272849 | Fermentation and toxin studies of the molluscicidal strains of Bacillus brevis |
| Q40697823 | Formation of Tyrothricin in Submerged Cultures of Bacillus Brevis |
| Q53980476 | Free radical generation as induced by ochratoxin A and its analogs in bacteria (Bacillus brevis). |
| Q55061843 | Further Purification and Properties of Adenosine Triphosphate-dependent Phenylalanine Racemase of Bacillus brevis NAGANO* |
| Q39261980 | Further studies on the biosynthesis of gramicidin S and proteins in a cell-free system from Bacillus brevis |
| Q36147142 | Gene cluster containing the genes for tyrocidine synthetases 1 and 2 from Bacillus brevis: evidence for an operon |
| Q115766026 | Gene expression in Bacillus brevis under control of the Lac repressor-operator system from Escherichia coli |
| Q72669691 | Generation of formic acid and ethanolamine from serine in biosynthesis of linear gramicidin by a cell-free preparation of Bacillusbrevis (ATCC 8185) |
| Q83792055 | Genetic correlation between chromium resistance and reduction in Bacillus brevis isolated from tannery effluent |
| Q36333455 | Genetic transformation of Bacillus brevis 47, a protein-secreting bacterium, by plasmid DNA |
| Q72688726 | Germination initiation and outgrowth of spores ofBacillus brevis strain Nagano and its gramicidin S-negative mutant |
| Q39966242 | Germination-initiated spores of Bacillus brevis Nagano retain their resistance properties |
| Q45346160 | Gramicidin K, a new linear channel-forming gramicidin from Bacillus brevis |
| Q73128114 | Gramicidin S production by Bacillus brevis in simulated microgravity |
| Q39350344 | Gramicidin S synthetase: variations in the activites of the light and heavy enzymes with growth of culture of Bacillus brevis |
| Q68935312 | Growth limitations and biosynthesis of gramicidin in Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q70417924 | Growth of Bacillus brevis var. G.B. and formation of gramicidin S in relation to the intensity of aeration |
| Q69397975 | Growth, development and synthesis of extracellular protease by the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus brevis |
| Q72430657 | Heterogeneity of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in Bacillus brevis GB (P- variant) |
| Q64120337 | Heterologous Expression of the Marine-Derived Quorum Quenching Enzyme MomL Can Expand the Antibacterial Spectrum of Bacillus brevis |
| Q70537605 | Hexagonal surface array in a protein-secreting bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47 |
| Q73061931 | High efficiency transformation of Bacillus brevis by electroporation |
| Q71848729 | High-level expression of Bacillus thuringiensis phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C by the Bacillus brevis host-vector system |
| Q44743636 | High-level production of hyperthermophilic cellulase in the Bacillus brevis expression and secretion system |
| Q70779939 | High-level production of the mouse epidermal growth factor in a Bacillus brevis expression system |
| Q70662416 | High-level secretion of heterologous proteins by Bacillus brevis |
| Q40915995 | Human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: large-scale expression in Bacillus brevis 47-5Q. |
| Q78523676 | ISOLATION OF BACILLUS BREVIS VAR. G. B. FROM A SINGLE CELL |
| Q36238375 | Identification of the promoter for a peptide antibiotic biosynthesis gene from Bacillus brevis and its regulation in Bacillus subtilis |
| Q53304999 | Improved production of L-asparaginase by Bacillus brevis cultivated in the presence of oxygen-vectors. |
| Q39951216 | In vitro reconstitution of a hexagonal array with a surface layer protein synthesized by Bacillus subtilis harboring the surface layer protein gene from Bacillus brevis 47. |
| Q67432136 | Inactive form of edeine in the edeine-producing Bacillus brevis Vm 4 cells |
| Q72921409 | Incorporation of L-leucine-C14 into tyrocidine by a cell-free preparation of Bacillus brevis Dubos strain |
| Q72161257 | Induced synthesis of histidase in Bacillus brevis var. G-B |
| Q72686595 | Induction of Sporulation in Bacillus brevis. 1. Biochemical Events and Modulation of RNA Synthesis during Induction by Tyrocidine |
| Q54599648 | Induction of Sporulation in Bacillus brevis. 2. Dependence on the Presence of the Peptide Antibiotics Tyrocidine and Linear Gramicidin |
| Q72089196 | Induction of antibiotic production by protease in Bacillus brevis (ATCC 8185) |
| Q67683745 | Induction of microcycle sporulation in Bacillus brevis spp. AG4 by amethopterin |
| Q40040341 | Induction of specific amino acid binding proteins preceding onset of tyrocidine synthesis inBacillus brevis |
| Q39596483 | Induction of sporulation in Bacillus brevis by peptide antibiotics |
| Q39931581 | Induction of surfactin production in Bacillus subtilis by gsp, a gene located upstream of the gramicidin S operon in Bacillus brevis |
| Q36321021 | Inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid replication in Bacillus brevis by ribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitors |
| Q46606195 | Inhibition of malaria parasite blood stages by tyrocidines, membrane-active cyclic peptide antibiotics from Bacillus brevis |
| Q72652603 | Interaction of gramicidins with the cellular phospholipids of the producer Bacillus brevis |
| Q39724507 | Interaction of the aflatoxins with classical antibiotics which inhibit Bacillus brevis (2611) |
| Q73001914 | Interactions between gramicidin S and its producer, Bacillus brevis |
| Q72430661 | Investigation of heterogeneity of leucyl-tRNA synthetase from Bacillus brevis involving micropreparative electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel |
| Q43828223 | Involvement of RNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA by growing and toluene-treated cells of bacillusbrevis |
| Q67397443 | Isolation and characterization of plasmid from the Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. cells |
| Q40169689 | Isolation and characterization of polyadenylate-containing RNA from Bacillus brevis |
| Q39984472 | Isolation and properties of Bacillus brevis mutants unable to produce tyrocidine |
| Q78810360 | Isolation and properties of pure edeine, an antibiotic of the strain Bacillus brevis Vm4 |
| Q43543151 | Isolation of Gln- mutants through transposon, Tn917, mutagenesis in Bacillus brevis |
| Q67467646 | Isolation of a gramicidin S hyperproducing strain of Bacillus brevis by use of a flourescence activated cell sorting system |
| Q81366902 | Isolation of a protease-deficient mutant of Bacillus brevis and efficient secretion of a fungal protein disulfide isomerase by the mutant |
| Q67542038 | Isolation, mass spectrometric characterization, and protein phosphatase inhibition properties of cyclic peptide analogues of gramicidin-S from Bacillus brevis (Nagano strain) |
| Q43327696 | Kinetics of high strength phenol degradation using Bacillus brevis |
| Q43021294 | L-tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase of a moderate thermophile, Bacillus brevis. Purification, properties and a substrate-mediated stabilization of the quaternary structure |
| Q76729172 | LONG-TERM PRESERVATION OF G-B VAR. BACILLUS BREVIS CULTURE ON MILLET |
| Q54537469 | Localization of gramicidin S on the cytoplasmic membrane of Bacillus brevis and its effect on the activity of membrane enzymes |
| Q52280427 | Lyophilization of the spores and vegetative cells of Bacillus brevis var. G-B.--producer of gramicidin S |
| Q40006379 | Lysine- and lysine-plus-threonine-inhibitable aspartokinases in Bacillus brevis |
| Q69889002 | Lytic action of serine proteinase from Bacillus brevis on Candida utilis cells: its dependence on the growth stage and budding phase of the yeast |
| Q70459224 | Major proteins released by a protein-producing bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47, are derived from cell wall protein |
| Q67998716 | Mass production of sphingomyelinase of Bacillus cereus by a protein-hyperproducing strain, Bacillus brevis 47, and its purification |
| Q68993331 | Membranous phosphoglyceride-linked biosynthesis of pentadecapeptide, linear gramicidin, by Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185 |
| Q70034923 | Menaquinone function in the electron transport system of an antibiotic-producing strain of Bacillus brevis |
| Q70537901 | Methionyl-RNA-synthetase of Bacillus brevis |
| Q44738601 | Methylation of DNA of 1P+F phage for Bacillus brevis var. G-B |
| Q43764685 | Modification of glutamine synthetase in Bacillus brevis AG 4. |
| Q36887162 | Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the arginase gene of Bacillus brevis TT02-8 and its expression in Escherichia coli |
| Q42643643 | Molecular cloning and sequencing of the edeine B1 amidinohydrolase gene of Bacillus brevis TT02-8 and its expression in Escherichia coli. |
| Q39968737 | Molecular cloning of a major cell wall protein gene from protein-producing Bacillus brevis 47 and its expression in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis |
| Q39970024 | Molecular cloning of an ornithine-activating fragment of the gramicidin S synthetase 2 gene from Bacillus brevis and its expression in Escherichia coli |
| Q43686750 | Molecular cloning of groESL locus, and purification and characterization of chaperonins, GroEL and GroES, from Bacillus brevis |
| Q42683198 | Molecular cloning of the dnaK locus, and purification and characterization of a DnaK protein from Bacillus brevis HPD31. |
| Q39971104 | Morphological alterations of cell wall concomitant with protein release in a protein-producing bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47 |
| Q54543464 | Mucosal immunoadjuvant activity of the low toxic recombinant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin produced by Bacillus brevis for the bacterial subunit or component vaccine in pigs and cattle. |
| Q39948013 | Multiple and tandemly arranged promoters of the cell wall protein gene operon in Bacillus brevis 47. |
| Q50890400 | Multiple forms of glutamine synthetase in Bacillus brevis AG 4. |
| Q78626220 | Nature of the growth factor for Lactobacillus leichmannii in Bacillus brevis broth cultures |
| Q69557100 | Neutral protease from the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus brevis 224 |
| Q42627450 | Nucleotide sequence of the LYS2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: homology to Bacillus brevis tyrocidine synthetase 1. |
| Q37502251 | Nucleotide-dependent inactivation of RNA polymerase from Bacillus brevis |
| Q72676254 | Nucleotides of gramicidin C-producing and nonproducing Bacillus brevis GB cells |
| Q34978731 | Nutrition of Bacillus brevis ATCC 9999, the Producer of Gramicidin S |
| Q70499189 | On the aggregation of cells during growth and its effect on the isolation of auxotrophic mutants of Bacillus brevis ATCC 10068 |
| Q67321054 | On the nature of the cytosine-methylated sequence in DNA of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q72715426 | On the preservation of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. cultures |
| Q45236965 | On the role of menaguinone in the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidative pathway of Bacillus brevis |
| Q37714727 | Optimization of biosurfactant production by Bacillus brevis using response surface methodology. |
| Q68585284 | Ornithine activating enzyme from Bacillus brevis |
| Q74420888 | Ornithine peptidases in Bacillus brevis |
| Q36601911 | Oxygen-dependent inactivation of gramicidin S synthetase in Bacillus brevis |
| Q72649833 | Paradoxical effect of arginine on gramicidin S formation by Bacillus brevis |
| Q72736464 | Peptide antibiotics and sporulation: induction of sporulation in asporogenous and peptide-negative mutants of Bacillus brevis |
| Q45051173 | Peptide synthesis in cell-free extracts of Bacillus brevis 8185 |
| Q71534736 | Possible nature of the multiple forms of methionyl-sRNA synthetase in Bacillus brevis GB |
| Q70243027 | Potential use of Bacillus brevis for enzyme production |
| Q48384274 | Probing the structure of 16 S ribosomal RNA from Bacillus brevis |
| Q39447867 | Processes of spore formation and gramicidin C formation by Bacillus brevis var. G.B |
| Q71877740 | Production and purification of Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin using a protein-hyperproducing strain, Bacillus brevis 47 |
| Q74812161 | Production and purification of an extracellular cellulase from Bacillus brevis VS-1 |
| Q39408575 | Production of Gramicidin S Synthetases by Bacillus brevis in Continuous Culture |
| Q62784846 | Production of a fungal protein, Taka-amylase A, by protein-producing Bacillus brevis HPD31 |
| Q73274972 | Production of a single-chain variable fraction capable of inhibiting the Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase in Bacillus brevis: construction of a chimeric shuttle plasmid secreting its gene product |
| Q44535362 | Production of human epidermal growth factor by Bacillus brevis increased with use of a stable plasmid from B. brevis 481 |
| Q72272976 | Production of human protein disulfide isomerase by Bacillus brevis |
| Q43015951 | Production of protease during continuous cultivation of the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus brevis |
| Q41560467 | Projected structure of unstained, frozen-hydrated T-layer of Bacillus brevis |
| Q53875085 | Properties of an unfractionated tyrocidine synthesizing system from Bacillus brevis ATCC 10068. |
| Q40707605 | Protein secretion in Bacillus brevis |
| Q44206043 | Purification and characterization of a novel chitinase from Bacillus brevis |
| Q72273660 | Purification and characterization of arginine amidinohydrolase from Bacillus brevis TT02-8 |
| Q59321521 | Purification and partial characterization of serine alkaline metalloprotease from Bacillus brevis MWB-01 |
| Q71682396 | Purification and properties of L-ornithine delta-aminotransferase from gramicidin S-producing Bacillus brevis |
| Q71702106 | Purification and properties of branched chain amino acid aminotransferase from gramicidin S-producing Bacillus brevis |
| Q28280227 | Purification and properties of guanosine 5',3'-polyphosphate synthetase from Bacillus brevis |
| Q28338158 | Purification and properties of the aromatic amino acid aminotransferase from gramicidin S-producing Bacillus brevis |
| Q72112619 | Purification of the Gramicidin S Synthesizing Activity in Bacillus brevis Extracts |
| Q28254014 | Racemization of Phenylalanine by Adenosine Triphosphate-dependent Phenylalanine Racemase of Bacillus brevis Nagano* |
| Q41809658 | Reaction mechanism of gramicidin S synthetase 1, phenylalanine racemase, of Bacillus brevis |
| Q39984900 | Reassembly in vitro of hexagonal surface arrays in a protein-producing bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47. |
| Q43527830 | Regulation of lysine and dipicolinic acid biosynthesis in Bacillus brevis ATCC 10068: significance of derepression of the enzymes during the change from vegetative growth to sporulation |
| Q34130077 | Regulation of lysine- and lysine-plus-threonine-inhibitable aspartokinases in Bacillus brevis |
| Q39434191 | Relationship between culture and conditions, the qualitative composition of a culture of Bacillus brevis and its formation of gramicidin C |
| Q39447863 | Relationship between environmental factors, gramicidin C biosynthesis and growth kinetics of a culture of Bacillus brevis var. G.B |
| Q39942248 | Repression of the cell wall protein gene operon in Bacillus brevis 47 by magnesium and calcium ions |
| Q39580739 | Role of gramicidin S in the sporulation of the R+ and R- variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q76841017 | STUDIES ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF GRAMICIDIN S IN WHOLE CELLS OF BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q46239537 | Safety evaluation of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit produced by Bacillus brevis as a mucosal adjuvant |
| Q73952759 | Secretion of human interleukin-2 in biologically active form by Bacillus brevis directly into culture medium |
| Q44781995 | Secretion of proteins by Bacillus brevis |
| Q38530003 | Secretory production of erythropoietin and the extracellular domain of the erythropoietin receptor by Bacillus brevis: affinity purification and characterization |
| Q73167614 | Selective medium based on tyrosine metabolism for the isolation and enumeration of Brevibacillus brevis (Bacillus brevis) |
| Q72658686 | Selective resistance of bacterial polyadenylate-containing RNA to hydrolysis by guanosine 3′-5′-monophosphate-sensitive nuclease of Bacillus brevis |
| Q34279466 | Sequence specificity of DNA methylases from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus brevis |
| Q35026166 | Serological Correlate of Protection in Guinea Pigs for a Recombinant Protective Antigen Anthrax Vaccine Produced from Bacillus brevis |
| Q48084796 | Small cytoplasmic RNA of Bacillus brevis: transcriptional and phylogenetic analysis |
| Q72245042 | Some cytological properties of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. mutants |
| Q44224951 | Some mutants of Bacillus brevis deficient in gramicidin S formation |
| Q44913140 | Some properties of 1 P+f bacteriophage for Bacillus brevis var. G.-B and its nucleic acid |
| Q70721612 | Some properties of a defective bacteriophage of Bacillus brevis |
| Q41771680 | Specific endonuclease BbvBI from Bacillus brevis |
| Q44603453 | Specificity of methylation of cytosine risidues in DNA of Bacillus brevis var. G-B |
| Q72712509 | Sporulation and Spore Properties of Bacillus brevis and its Gramicidin S-negative Mutant |
| Q36795107 | Sporulation in Bacillus brevis: studies on protease and protein turnover |
| Q115139036 | Statistical optimization of α-amylase production by Bacillus brevis MTCC 7521 in solid-state fermentation using cassava bagasse |
| Q52659056 | Structural comparison, docking and substrate interaction study of modeled endo-1, 4-beta xylanase enzyme of Bacillus brevis. |
| Q70334119 | Structural study of the basal bodies of the flagella of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. P+ |
| Q39511021 | Studies on gramicidin S synthetase. Purification and properties of the light enzyme obtained from some mutants of Bacillus brevis |
| Q39511013 | Studies on gramicidin S synthetase. Purification of the heavy enzyme obtained from some mutants of Bacillus brevis |
| Q71638420 | Studies on methionyl-tRNA synthetase from Bacillus brevis by isoelectric focusing |
| Q42062723 | Studies on the biosynthesis of gramicidin S in a cell-free system from Bacillus brevis. Further attempts to elucidate its mechanism of synthesis |
| Q128252261 | Study of some effective factors on the production of garamicidin from locally isolated Bacillus brevis |
| Q76488552 | Study of the physiology of metabolism and morphology of Bacillus brevis var. G.B. with reference to the biosynthesis of gramicidin C |
| Q71006435 | Sulfhydryl Groups Related to the Catalytic Activity of Gramicidin S Synthetase 1 of Bacillus brevis1 |
| Q68455106 | Suppression of tyrocidine production by purine nucleotides and related substances in Bacillus brevis |
| Q69881881 | Synchronization of Bacillus brevis culture and its cytological study |
| Q49924370 | Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Bacillus brevis (NCIM 2533) and their antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. |
| Q78563530 | THE EFFECT OF ACTINOMYCIN D ON THE PRODUCTION OF GRAMICIDIN S IN WHOLE CELLS OF BACILLUS BREVIS |
| Q71301908 | Tatumine, a peptide from Bacillus brevis Vm4-572-403 |
| Q57167828 | Temperature-dependent activation of Bacillus brevis metalloprotease expressed in mesophilic Bacillus subtilis |
| Q68636553 | Terminal oxidations in Bacillus brevis ATCC 10068. 3. Evidence of TCA cycle enzyme activity |
| Q53881983 | Terminal oxidations in Bacillus brevis ATCC 10068. I. The measurement of the NADH oxidase activity of Bacillus brevis ATCC 10068. |
| Q44418215 | Terminal oxidations in Bacillus brevis. II. The electron transport system of Bacillus brevis |
| Q68656554 | Terminal oxidations in Bacillus brevis. Soluble reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase activity in Bacillus brevis |
| Q70174692 | The GTP pool in Bacillus brevis and its significance for sporulation |
| Q36137236 | The ability of Aneurinibacillus migulanus (Bacillus brevis) to produce the antibiotic gramicidin S is correlated with phenotype variation |
| Q44412925 | The cell wall of Bacillus brevis producing gramicidin S, a cyclodecapeptide antibiotic |
| Q52616122 | The cellular D-amino acids of Bacillus brevis. |
| Q72671290 | The effect of aeration on the growth and gramicidin formation in cultures of Bacillus brevis var. GB |
| Q44392078 | The effect of gramicidin C on phosphate metabolism in Bacillus brevis G-B |
| Q53698470 | The effect of inhibitors on the electron-transport chain of Bacillus brevis. Evidence for branching of the NADH oxidase respiratory chain. |
| Q72962615 | The effect of various factors on dissociation in Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q72670020 | The effect of various nutrient compounds upon gramicidin formation in Bacillus brevis var. G.-B |
| Q71137483 | The efficient production of human epidermal growth factor by Bacillus brevis |
| Q71270333 | The localization of exopeptidases in Bacillus brevis |
| Q41221615 | The multifunctional peptide synthetase performing the first step of penicillin biosynthesis in Penicillium chrysogenum is a 421,073 dalton protein similar to Bacillus brevis peptide antibiotic synthetases |
| Q42625061 | The nucleotide sequence for a proline-activating domain of gramicidin S synthetase 2 gene from Bacillus brevis |
| Q93763170 | The oscillopolarographic behaviour of deoxyribonucleic acids isolated from Bacillus subtils and Bacillus brevis |
| Q83232820 | The production of tyrothricin by submerged culture of Bacillus brevis in synthetic media |
| Q39869675 | The protein thiotemplate mechanism of synthesis for the peptide antibiotics produced by Bacillus brevis. |
| Q67664889 | The radiobiological characteristics of the P+ variant of Bacillus brevis var. G.--B. in relation to gramicidin S synthesis |
| Q36197498 | The relation between sporulation and the induction of antibiotic synthesis and of amino acid uptake in Bacillus brevis |
| Q93783770 | The relationship between irregularities in the double-helical structure of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus brevis DNAs and their oscillopolarographic behaviour |
| Q42684382 | The ribulose monophosphate pathway operon encoding formaldehyde fixation in a thermotolerant methylotroph, Bacillus brevis S1. |
| Q24676699 | The tyrocidine biosynthesis operon of Bacillus brevis: complete nucleotide sequence and biochemical characterization of functional internal adenylation domains |
| Q42924993 | The use of acid alumina and Sephadex LH-20 for the separation and characterization of ethanol-soluble peptides produced by Bacillus brevis |
| Q48076715 | ThegtcRSoperon coding for two-component system regulatory proteins is located adjacent to the grs operon ofBacillus brevis |
| Q70509962 | Thermogenesis in the process of growth of the thermophilic strain of Bacillus brevis and its protease synthesis |
| Q74734749 | Thermostable neutral protease resembling thermolysin derived from Bacillus brevis MIB001 |
| Q38299402 | Three Conserved Glycine Residues in Valine Activation of Gramicidin S Synthetase 2 from Bacillus brevis |
| Q69465712 | Three-dimensional structure of the surface protein layer (MW layer) of Bacillus brevis 47 |
| Q43841091 | Toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 on Bacillus brevis |
| Q54013338 | Transfer of shuttle vectors containing Bacillus thuringiensis toxin gene into wild-type B. cereus, B. brevis and B. subtilis by electroporation. |
| Q66956611 | Two Enzymically Active Forms of Glycyl-tRNA Synthetase from Bacillus brevis. Purification and Properties |
| Q28239673 | Tyrocidine biosynthesis by three complementary fractions from Bacillus brevis (ATCC 8185) |
| Q42200135 | Tyrocidine-induced modulation of the DNA conformation in Bacillus brevis |
| Q71820187 | Uncoupled release of protein and lipid in a protein-secreting bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47 |
| Q33856671 | Use of Bacillus brevis for efficient synthesis and secretion of human epidermal growth factor |
| Q73951970 | Use of Bacillus brevis for synthesis and secretion of Des-B30 single-chain human insulin precursor |
| Q39943737 | Use of both translation initiation sites of the middle wall protein gene in Bacillus brevis 47 |
| Q50739546 | Use of green fluorescent protein as molecular marker for tagging Bacillus brevis in soil under the control of a novel constitutive promoter F1. |
| Q70495819 | Very efficient extracellular production of cholera toxin B subunit using Bacillus brevis |
| Q68837872 | X-ray study of Bacillus brevis flagellae, intact and reconstructed in vitro |
| Q68898748 | [2 forms of glycyl-tRNA-synthetase from Bacillus brevis] |
| Q72248215 | [A morphological study on spore formation in Bacillus brevis var. G-B] |
| Q70753274 | [A preliminary study of food poisoning by Bacillus brevis Migula] |
| Q72396259 | [BbvII--a new site-specific endonuclease from Bacillus brevis 80] |
| Q69045809 | [Biological properties of a Bacillus brevis 101 mutant] |
| Q68986402 | [Biosynthesis of the antibiotic gramicidin S by a Bacillus brevis culture associated with a change in growth kinetics] |
| Q68367855 | [Cloning and expression in Bacillus subtilis of the gene for neutral protease of Bacillus brevis] |
| Q77571620 | [Cloning and expression of thermostable secretory metalloproteinase genes from two Bacillus brevis strains in Bacillus subtilis cells] |
| Q95552007 | [D-amino acid content in cell hydrolysates of thyrothricin-producing organism (Bacillus brevis, Dubos) and gramicidin-producing organism (Bacillus brevis var. G-B.)] |
| Q77108874 | [DISSOCIATION FORMS OF BACILLUS BREVIS VAR. G. B.] |
| Q69688253 | [Effect of the conditions of activation on the germination of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. (R- and P+-variants) spores] |
| Q71985509 | [Flagella of dissociated forms of Bacillus brevis var. G-B] |
| Q72161271 | [Formation and development of colonies of Bacillus brevis var. G-B dissociated forms] |
| Q52628855 | [Formation of gramicidin from the flat form of Bacillus brevis var. GB.] |
| Q71497901 | [Infrared spectra of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus mesentericus and Bacillus brevis] |
| Q72616992 | [Lipid and gramicidin C biosynthesis in Bacillus brevis during stab cultivation] |
| Q69910101 | [Lytic activity against yeasts in Bacillus brevis culture broth] |
| Q71095656 | [Mechanism of flagellin polymerization in Bacillus brevis] |
| Q52615963 | [Nature of the growth factor for Lactobacillus leichmannii in Bacillus brevis culture.] |
| Q71975737 | [Nuclear apparatus of Bacillus brevis in dynamics of cultural growth] |
| Q68935308 | [Organization and chemical composition of the cell wall of gramicidin S-producing Bacillus brevis] |
| Q71975743 | [Phages of Bacillus brevis var. G-B] |
| Q53880898 | [Regulation of aminating enzyme synthesis of Bacillus brevis GB by ammonium ions] |
| Q68619574 | [Regulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme activity in Bacillus brevis G.-B] |
| Q72724346 | [Sporulation and spore germination in Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. in relation to antibiotic formation] |
| Q68683363 | [Structure of the Bacillus brevis metalloprotease gene] |
| Q72704758 | [Structuro-functional properties of the bacteria Bacillus brevis in relation to the accumulation of gramicidin S in cells] |
| Q68939578 | [Superoxide dismutase activity of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. cells, producer of gramicidin C, in relation to cultivation conditions] |
| Q74015551 | [Treatment of diarrheas with filtrates and lysates of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus brevis and Bacillus mesentericus] |
| Q69122505 | [Various characteristics of lipid metabolism of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B.] |
| Brevibacillus brevis | wikimedia | |
| Brevibacillus brevis | wikipedia | |
| Brevibacillus brevis | wikipedia | |
| Bacillus brevis | wikipedia |
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