review article | Q7318358 |
scholarly article | Q13442814 |
P356 | DOI | 10.1007/BF03033242 |
P698 | PubMed publication ID | 17062375 |
P2093 | author name string | Schwarz M | |
Muller N | |||
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Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Assessment with xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London | Q34245156 | ||
Neuregulin and ErbB receptor signaling pathways in the nervous system | Q34278032 | ||
Safety and tolerability of the glutamate antagonist CGS 19755 (Selfotel) in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Results of a phase IIa randomized trial | Q34308081 | ||
Cholinergic systems and schizophrenia: primary pathology or epiphenomena? | Q34318020 | ||
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Serologic evidence of prenatal influenza in the etiology of schizophrenia | Q34338056 | ||
Schizophrenia and viral infection during neurodevelopment: a focus on mechanisms | Q34416948 | ||
Genetics and genomics in infectious disease susceptibility | Q34426106 | ||
Association between central nervous system infections during childhood and adult onset schizophrenia and other psychoses: a 28-year follow-up | Q34437567 | ||
T-helper-1 and T-helper-2 responses in psychiatric disorders | Q34487625 | ||
Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity | Q34543566 | ||
Low cerebrospinal fluid glutamate in schizophrenic patients and a new hypothesis on schizophrenia | Q34707093 | ||
Psychiatric side effects of indomethacin in parturients | Q44491360 | ||
IL-2 and IL-4 polymorphisms as candidate genes in schizophrenia | Q44591382 | ||
Plasma glycine and serine levels in schizophrenia compared to normal controls and major depression: relation to negative symptoms | Q44726598 | ||
COX-2 inhibition as a treatment approach in schizophrenia: immunological considerations and clinical effects of celecoxib add-on therapy | Q44780900 | ||
Maternal exposure to bacterial endotoxin during pregnancy enhances amphetamine-induced locomotion and startle responses in adult rat offspring | Q44788107 | ||
Clozapine modulates midbrain dopamine neuron firing via interaction with the NMDA receptor complex | Q44808036 | ||
Expression of the kynurenine pathway enzyme tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase is increased in the frontal cortex of individuals with schizophrenia | Q44824019 | ||
Prenatal exposure to the 1957 influenza epidemic and adult schizophrenia: a follow-up study | Q45022278 | ||
Atypical antipsychotics: matching receptor profile to individual patient's clinical profile | Q45099748 | ||
Clinical effects of COX-2 inhibitors on cognition in schizophrenia. | Q45153924 | ||
Maternal immune activation leads to behavioral and pharmacological changes in the adult offspring | Q45278350 | ||
Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by clozapine and haloperidol: involvement of glutamatergic mechanisms | Q45287107 | ||
Prediction of the ability of clozapine to treat negative symptoms from plasma glycine and serine levels in schizophrenia | Q46427309 | ||
The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway regulates the host response during septic peritonitis | Q46494177 | ||
Muscarinic receptor stimulation reduces NMDA responses in CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells via Ca2+-dependent activation of tyrosine phosphatase. | Q46580211 | ||
Increased phencyclidine-induced hyperactivity following cortical cholinergic denervation | Q46764174 | ||
Immune activation during pregnancy in mice leads to dopaminergic hyperfunction and cognitive impairment in the offspring: a neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia. | Q46780371 | ||
Chronic neuroleptic treatment reduces endogenous kynurenic acid levels in rat brain | Q46933509 | ||
Glial cell dysfunction in schizophrenia indicated by increased S100B in the CSF. | Q47229546 | ||
Relationship of obstetric complications and differences in size of brain structures in monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia | Q47247143 | ||
Increased frequency of CD8 positive gamma/delta T-lymphocytes (CD8+ gamma/delta+) in unmedicated schizophrenic patients: relation to impairment of the blood-brain barrier and HLA-DPA*02011. | Q47741971 | ||
The inflammatory response system in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: increased serum interleukin-6. | Q47741981 | ||
Cerebrospinal fluid prostaglandins and corticotropin releasing factor in schizophrenics and controls: relationship to sleep architecture | Q47871278 | ||
Administration of interleukin-1 at birth affects dopaminergic neurons in adult mice | Q47966803 | ||
Interleukin-1, but not stress, stimulates glucocorticoid output during early postnatal life in mice | Q47966816 | ||
S100B serum levels and long-term improvement of negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia | Q48008575 | ||
Schizophrenia, sensory gating, and nicotinic receptors | Q48012124 | ||
Antibodies to infectious agents in individuals with recent onset schizophrenia | Q48021623 | ||
Evidence for activation of microglia in patients with psychiatric illnesses | Q48118772 | ||
Increase in expression of adhesion molecule receptors on T helper cells during antipsychotic treatment and relationship to blood-brain barrier permeability in schizophrenia. | Q48238053 | ||
Clinical and laboratory evidence of autoimmunity in acute schizophrenia | Q48238789 | ||
Identification of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase RNA in rodent brain | Q48329961 | ||
On the production and disposition of quinolinic acid in rat brain and liver slices | Q48365939 | ||
Increased arachidonic acid induced platelet chemiluminescence indicates cyclooxygenase overactivity in schizophrenic subjects | Q48457793 | ||
Decreased levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) in unmedicated and medicated schizophrenic patients | Q73391432 | ||
[CSF Filtration as Experimental Therapy in Therapyresistant Psychoses in Borna Disease Virus-Seropositive Patients] | Q73401227 | ||
Analysis of a polymorphism in the promoter region of the tumor necrosis factor alpha gene in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: further support for an association with schizophrenia | Q73729305 | ||
Interleukin-6-(IL-6) plasma levels in depression and schizophrenia: comparison between the acute state and after remission | Q73794171 | ||
Novel systemically active antagonists of the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor: electrophysiological, biochemical and behavioral characterization | Q73943541 | ||
Neuroleptic treatment increases soluble IL-2 receptors and decreases soluble IL-6 receptors in schizophrenia | Q74225875 | ||
Serum interleukin-18 levels are elevated in schizophrenia | Q74297258 | ||
Potential role for the narcolepsy- and multiple sclerosis-associated HLA allele DQB1*0602 in schizophrenia subtypes | Q74459076 | ||
Immunological and infectious aspects of schizophrenia | Q76390665 | ||
Interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma: the quintessence of a mutual antagonistic relationship | Q77579665 | ||
Antibodies to heat shock proteins in schizophrenic patients: implications for the mechanism of the disease | Q77987854 | ||
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid as an intermediate in the oxidation of the indole nucleus of tryptophan | Q79250452 | ||
T- and B-lymphocytes in patients with schizophrenia in acute psychotic episode and the course of the treatment | Q80192507 | ||
ICAM G241A polymorphism and soluble ICAM-1 serum levels: evidence for an active immune process in schizophrenia | Q81498440 | ||
Soluble IL-6 receptors in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of paranoid schizophrenic patients | Q84447038 | ||
Glutamate receptor dysfunction and schizophrenia | Q34719075 | ||
Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4+ T cells | Q34724514 | ||
Neuropharmacology of quinolinic and kynurenic acids | Q34728770 | ||
Efficacy of high-dose glycine in the treatment of enduring negative symptoms of schizophrenia | Q34756417 | ||
Cellular and humoral immune system in schizophrenia: a conceptual re-evaluation | Q35073823 | ||
Management of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia: new treatment options | Q35201017 | ||
Environmental risk factors for psychosis. | Q35236564 | ||
Indomethacin induced psychosis | Q35509787 | ||
The genetics of schizophrenia: glutamate not dopamine? | Q35586653 | ||
Glutamatergic neurotransmission modulation and the mechanisms of antipsychotic atypicality | Q35595248 | ||
Childhood meningitis, brain maturation and the risk of psychosis | Q35678419 | ||
S100B in schizophrenic psychosis | Q35684744 | ||
The etiopathogenesis of schizophrenias | Q35951559 | ||
Psychotropic effects of COX-2 inhibitors--a possible new approach for the treatment of psychiatric disorders | Q35954407 | ||
Cortical cholinergic transmission and cortical information processing in schizophrenia | Q36124290 | ||
Negative association between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis | Q37021708 | ||
Elevated interleukin 6 is induced by prostaglandin E2 in a murine model of inflammation: possible role of cyclooxygenase-2. | Q37608027 | ||
Dysbindin-1 is reduced in intrinsic, glutamatergic terminals of the hippocampal formation in schizophrenia | Q37698891 | ||
Maternal infections and subsequent psychosis among offspring. | Q37872951 | ||
Antipsychotic drugs, neurotransmitters, and schizophrenia | Q39180903 | ||
The current status of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia | Q39577491 | ||
Biology of human TH1 and TH2 cells | Q40414078 | ||
Perinatal inflammatory cytokine challenge results in distinct neurobehavioral alterations in rats: implication in psychiatric disorders of developmental origin | Q40492047 | ||
Effects of clozapine on plasma cytokine and soluble cytokine receptor levels | Q40663250 | ||
Support for association of schizophrenia with genetic variation in the 6p22.3 gene, dysbindin, in sib-pair families with linkage and in an additional sample of triad families | Q40722387 | ||
Cognitive and behavioral precursors of schizophrenia. | Q40792725 | ||
Psychoneuroimmunology and the cytokine action in the CNS: implications for psychiatric disorders | Q40864089 | ||
Genetics of infectious disease resistance | Q41099943 | ||
Modulation of T-cell cytokine secretion by accessory cell-derived products. | Q41166400 | ||
Schizophrenia and B-lymphocyte alteration--a hypothesis | Q41563508 | ||
Antibodies to the human 60 kDa heat-shock protein in patients with schizophrenia | Q41603685 | ||
Specific inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 restores antitumor reactivity by altering the balance of IL-10 and IL-12 synthesis | Q41709477 | ||
Prostaglandin-mediated control of rat brain kynurenic acid synthesis--opposite actions by COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms | Q42166234 | ||
Age-specific neurotoxicity in the rat associated with NMDA receptor blockade: potential relevance to schizophrenia? | Q42554797 | ||
Relationship between in utero exposure to influenza epidemics and risk of schizophrenia in Denmark | Q42642954 | ||
The accessory function of murine intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in T lymphocyte activation. Contributions of adhesion and co-activation | Q42807079 | ||
Significant frequency deviation of the class I polymorphism HLA-A10 in schizophrenic patients | Q43074283 | ||
Pharmacological elevation of endogenous kynurenic acid levels activates nigral dopamine neurons | Q43673567 | ||
Kynurenine pathway metabolism in human astrocytes: a paradox for neuronal protection | Q43718624 | ||
Increased cortical kynurenate content in schizophrenia | Q43766055 | ||
Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia | Q43783037 | ||
Increased phasic activity of dopaminergic neurones in the rat ventral tegmental area following pharmacologically elevated levels of endogenous kynurenic acid | Q43975284 | ||
Beneficial antipsychotic effects of celecoxib add-on therapy compared to risperidone alone in schizophrenia | Q44013100 | ||
Inhibition of COX-2 reduces the age-dependent increase of hippocampal inflammatory markers, corticosterone secretion, and behavioral impairments in the rat. | Q44059916 | ||
L-4-chlorokynurenine attenuates kainate-induced seizures and lesions in the rat. | Q44214571 | ||
Kynurenate production by cultured human astrocytes | Q44286634 | ||
Cerebral tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (pyrrolase) and its induction in rat brain | Q48560764 | ||
Aspects of normal cerebrospinal fluid circulation and circumventricular organs | Q48588645 | ||
Species heterogeneity between gerbils and rats: quinolinate production by microglia and astrocytes and accumulations in response to ischemic brain injury and systemic immune activation | Q48604730 | ||
IL-12 production by central nervous system microglia is inhibited by astrocytes | Q48637135 | ||
Lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 expression in the central nervous system and cultured astrocytes and microglia. | Q48653292 | ||
The role of cytokines in mediating effects of prenatal infection on the fetus: implications for schizophrenia | Q48764514 | ||
(R,S)-3,4-dichlorobenzoylalanine (FCE 28833A) causes a large and persistent increase in brain kynurenic acid levels in rats | Q48859376 | ||
Kynurenine disposition in blood and brain of mice: effects of selective inhibitors of kynurenine hydroxylase and of kynureninase | Q48957545 | ||
Cytokines production in chronic schizophrenia patients with or without paranoid behaviour. | Q50860584 | ||
Investigations of cytokine production in whole blood cultures of paranoid and residual schizophrenic patients. | Q51000957 | ||
Decreased T cellular immune response in schizophrenic patients. | Q51282803 | ||
No association between the G308A polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene and schizophrenia. | Q51952057 | ||
Plasma levels of cytokines and soluble cytokine receptors in psychiatric patients upon hospital admission: effects of confounding factors and diagnosis. | Q51981236 | ||
Association between prenatal exposure to poliovirus infection and adult schizophrenia. | Q51983381 | ||
Support for genetic variation in neuregulin 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia. | Q53654455 | ||
Association between −G308A tumor necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphism and schizophrenia | Q56767241 | ||
In vivo immunomodulatory effects of clozapine in schizophrenia | Q56767408 | ||
Interleukin-2 and interleukin-6 in schizophrenia and mania: Effects of neuroleptics and mood stabilizers | Q56767487 | ||
Cerebrospinal fluid cytokines in pediatric neuropsychiatric disease | Q57260160 | ||
Exposure to Prenatal and Childhood Infections and the Risk of Schizophrenia | Q57517104 | ||
Childhood central nervous system infections and risk for schizophrenia | Q59117655 | ||
A genome-wide autosomal screen for schizophrenia susceptibility loci in 71 families with affected siblings: support for loci on chromosome 10p and 6 | Q59791687 | ||
Smoking and schizophrenia | Q67524559 | ||
Cellular immunity in schizophrenic patients before and during neuroleptic treatment | Q68312612 | ||
Interferon-induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity in human mononuclear phagocytes | Q69050686 | ||
Effects of short-term administration of antipsychotic drugs on lymphocyte subsets in schizophrenic patients | Q69375051 | ||
Aberrant T cell-mediated immunity in untreated schizophrenic patients: deficient interleukin-2 production | Q69498800 | ||
Elevated plasma prostaglandin E2 levels in schizophrenia | Q69653588 | ||
Influence of therapy on antibody-formation | Q70545797 | ||
Effects of MK-801 on spontaneous and amphetamine-stimulated dopamine release in striatum measured with in vivo microdialysis in awake rats | Q71300221 | ||
Fibrin degradation products in post mortem brain tissue of schizophrenics: a possible marker for underlying inflammatory processes | Q71493287 | ||
Cytokine production in drug-free and neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic patients | Q71578154 | ||
Preliminary investigation of high-dose oral glycine on serum levels and negative symptoms in schizophrenia: an open-label trial | Q71607775 | ||
Increased soluble endothelial adhesion molecules in rheumatoid arthritis correlate with circulating cytokines and depletion of CD45RO+ T-lymphocytes from blood stream | Q71681156 | ||
Production of interferons and lymphokines in leukocyte cultures of patients with schizophrenia | Q71704434 | ||
Evaluation of a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia on chromosome 6p by multipoint affected sib–pair linkage analysis | Q71794036 | ||
Production of cytokines in acute schizophrenic psychosis | Q71871879 | ||
Mitogen-stimulated interleukin-2 production in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenic patients. The influence of age at onset and negative symptoms | Q71950337 | ||
An analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations in schizophrenic patients | Q72117119 | ||
Immunoglobulin and albumin content of cerebrospinal fluid in schizophrenic patients: relationship to negative symptomatology | Q72277316 | ||
The concept of substrate-close basic symptoms and its significance for the theory and therapy of schizophrenic diseases | Q72551739 | ||
Increased serum IgE in schizophrenic patients who responded poorly to neuroleptic treatment | Q72679099 | ||
Serum interleukin-6 concentration in schizophrenia: elevation associated with duration of illness | Q72679203 | ||
Interleukin-1 alpha in blood has direct access to cortical brain cells | Q72744100 | ||
Is there a balance between microglia and astrocytes in regulating Th1/Th2-cell responses and neuropathologies? | Q73102572 | ||
Activated human microglia produce the excitotoxin quinolinic acid | Q73175992 | ||
P433 | issue | 2 | |
P921 | main subject | inflammation | Q101991 |
schizophrenia | Q41112 | ||
P304 | page(s) | 131-148 | |
P577 | publication date | 2006-10-01 | |
P1433 | published in | Neurotoxicity Research | Q15764278 |
P1476 | title | Schizophrenia as an inflammation-mediated dysbalance of glutamatergic neurotransmission | |
P478 | volume | 10 |
Q37395509 | A potential role for pro-inflammatory cytokines in regulating synaptic plasticity in major depressive disorder |
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Q41518498 | Difference in inflammatory cytokine production by mononuclear cells from obese and non-obese schizophrenic patients |
Q24631189 | Downregulated kynurenine 3-monooxygenase gene expression and enzyme activity in schizophrenia and genetic association with schizophrenia endophenotypes |
Q36755954 | Early developmental elevations of brain kynurenic acid impair cognitive flexibility in adults: reversal with galantamine |
Q28299995 | Efficacy of anti-inflammatory agents to improve symptoms in patients with schizophrenia: an update |
Q36579965 | Elevated Myo-Inositol, Choline, and Glutamate Levels in the Associative Striatum of Antipsychotic-Naive Patients With First-Episode Psychosis: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study With Implications for Glial Dysfunction |
Q37032702 | Elevated cytokine expression in the orbitofrontal cortex of victims of suicide |
Q46156029 | Elevated serum S100B protein in first-episode drug-naive Chinese patients with schizophrenia |
Q64262383 | Evaluation of Serum Interleukin-6 and C-reactive Protein Levels in Drug-naïve Major Depressive Disorder Patients |
Q51000594 | Evaluation of polymorphism, hypermethylation and expression pattern of CTLA4 gene in a sample of Iranian patients with schizophrenia. |
Q33621692 | Evidence for an immune role on cognition in schizophrenia: a systematic review |
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Q33828632 | Frontal-subcortical protein expression following prenatal exposure to maternal inflammation. |
Q37546096 | Glial cells in schizophrenia: pathophysiological significance and possible consequences for therapy |
Q48341855 | High resolution crystal structures of human kynurenine aminotransferase-I bound to PLP cofactor, and in complex with aminooxyacetate |
Q47554999 | Hydrolysis by catalytic IgGs of microRNA specific for patients with schizophrenia. |
Q36960113 | Immature dentate gyrus: an endophenotype of neuropsychiatric disorders. |
Q57700289 | Immunoglobulin sub-class distribution in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: potential relationship with latent Toxoplasma Gondii infection |
Q41861999 | Immunomodulatory Effects of Probiotic Supplementation in Schizophrenia Patients: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial |
Q37144901 | Immunosuppression routed via the kynurenine pathway: a biochemical and pathophysiologic approach. |
Q35390305 | Impaired kynurenine pathway metabolism in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with schizophrenia |
Q34618873 | Infectious Agents are Associated with Psychiatric Diseases |
Q30422062 | Inflammation and the two-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia |
Q38138169 | Inflammatory cytokine network in schizophrenia |
Q38854101 | Inflammatory processes and schizophrenia: two independent lines of evidence from a study of twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenic disorders |
Q37516094 | Influencing Factors and Predictors of Early Response in Schizophrenia Patients Receiving the Paliperidone Extended-Release Tablets (Paliperidone ER) |
Q39130393 | Kynurenic Acid in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |
Q90732124 | Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites as Biomarkers for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
Q36778677 | Kynurenine pathway and cognitive impairments in schizophrenia: Pharmacogenetics of galantamine and memantine |
Q46533523 | Kynurenine pathway in psychosis: evidence of increased tryptophan degradation. |
Q27003296 | Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology |
Q36370599 | Latent toxoplasmosis and human |
Q34738782 | Levels of S100B are raised in female patients with schizophrenia. |
Q46694997 | Lipidomic analysis of p-chlorophenylalanine-treated mice using continuous-flow two-dimensional liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry |
Q46416824 | Lower serum cytokine levels in smokers than nonsmokers with chronic schizophrenia on long-term treatment with antipsychotics |
Q34185951 | Marked reduction of AKT1 expression and deregulation of AKT1-associated pathways in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of schizophrenia patients |
Q34335485 | Network-assisted investigation of combined causal signals from genome-wide association studies in schizophrenia |
Q47586564 | Neurobiological parameters in quantitative prediction of treatment outcome in schizophrenic patients |
Q38016166 | Neurosarcoidosis and the complexity in its differential diagnoses: a review. |
Q50719449 | Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation changes intracellular phospholipase A2 activity and membrane fatty acid profiles in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis. |
Q34449894 | Paliperidone: the evidence of its therapeutic value in schizophrenia |
Q37378691 | Pharmacological manipulation of kynurenic acid: potential in the treatment of psychiatric disorders |
Q47763181 | Phenotyping Multiple Subsets of Immune Cells In Situ in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Sections |
Q30544793 | Pre- and postnatal exposure to kynurenine causes cognitive deficits in adulthood |
Q47973666 | Prenatal kynurenine treatment in rats causes schizophrenia-like broad monitoring deficits in adulthood |
Q36998471 | Proteomic profiling in schizophrenia: enabling stratification for more effective treatment |
Q37157851 | Psychiatric research: psychoproteomics, degradomics and systems biology |
Q57844416 | Recent advances in psychoneuroimmunology: Inflammation in psychiatric disorders |
Q38150488 | Role of immunological factors in the pathophysiology and diagnosis of bipolar disorder: comparison with schizophrenia |
Q38084359 | S100B and schizophrenia. |
Q37479996 | Serial mitogen-stimulated cytokine production from continuously ill patients with schizophrenia |
Q90146774 | Single-nucleotide Polymorphism of CTLA-4 (rs5742909) in Correlation with Schizophrenia Risk Factor |
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