Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6): advances on polymorphisms, mechanisms, and clinical relevance

scientific article published on 5 March 2013

Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6): advances on polymorphisms, mechanisms, and clinical relevance is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.3389/FGENE.2013.00024
P932PMC publication ID3588594
P698PubMed publication ID23467454
P5875ResearchGate publication ID235881557

P50authorUlrich M. ZangerQ56961651
P2093author name stringKathrin Klein
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Relative activation of human pregnane X receptor versus constitutive androstane receptor defines distinct classes of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 inducersQ33881813
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Integration of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination genotyping data into a population pharmacokinetic analysis of nevirapineQ34000752
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Organization, structure and evolution of the CYP2 gene cluster on human chromosome 19.Q34426985
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Multiple novel nonsynonymous CYP2B6 gene polymorphisms in Caucasians: demonstration of phenotypic null allelesQ44931383
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Novel CYP2B6 enzyme variants in a Rwandese population: functional characterization and assessment of in silico prediction toolsQ45088644
Analysis of clinically relevant substrates of CYP2B6 enzyme by computational methodsQ45132328
Pharmacogenetics of efavirenz and central nervous system side effects: an Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group study.Q45204313
Multiple P450 substrates in a single run: rapid and comprehensive in vitro interaction assayQ45207281
Inhibition of human CYP2B6 by N,N',N''-triethylenethiophosphoramide is irreversible and mechanism-basedQ45225371
A natural CYP2B6 TATA box polymorphism (-82T--> C) leading to enhanced transcription and relocation of the transcriptional start site.Q45275839
Artemisinin--a possible CYP2B6 probe substrate?Q45813718
Cytochrome P450 2B6 516G-->T is associated with plasma concentrations of nevirapine at both 200 mg twice daily and 400 mg once daily in an ethnically diverse populationQ46116827
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Clinical impact of patient population differences and genomic variation in efavirenz therapyQ46406628
Cyclophosphamide and CYP2B6Q46479542
High prevalence of the CYP2B6 516G-->T(*6) variant and effect on the population pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in HIV/AIDS outpatients in ZimbabweQ46526697
Effect of clopidogrel and ticlopidine on cytochrome P450 2B6 activity as measured by bupropion hydroxylationQ46551914
CYP2A6 AND CYP2B6 are involved in nornicotine formation from nicotine in humans: interindividual differences in these contributions.Q46681251
Pharmacogenetics of cyclophosphamide in patients with hematological malignanciesQ46720073
Role of CYP2B6 in stereoselective human methadone metabolismQ46739706
Genetic variability of CYP2B6 in populations of African and Asian origin: allele frequencies, novel functional variants, and possible implications for anti-HIV therapy with efavirenzQ46793035
Identification of a novel specific CYP2B6 allele in Africans causing impaired metabolism of the HIV drug efavirenzQ46845944
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Pharmacokinetic interaction between voriconazole and efavirenz at steady state in healthy male subjectsQ46891654
Successful efavirenz dose reduction in HIV type 1-infected individuals with cytochrome P450 2B6 *6 and *26.Q46965067
Human N-demethylation of (S)-mephenytoin by cytochrome P450s 2C9 and 2B6.Q47710627
Exposure to oral S-ketamine is unaffected by itraconazole but greatly increased by ticlopidineQ48251035
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) polymorphisms are associated with early discontinuation of efavirenz-containing regimens.Q50064959
Selective induction of human hepatic cytochromes P450 2B6 and 3A4 by metamizole.Q50088360
Pharmacokinetics of bupropion and its metabolites in cigarette smokers versus nonsmokers.Q50922300
Further characterization of the expression in liver and catalytic activity of CYP2B6.Q51502170
Comparative expression profiling of 40 mouse cytochrome P450 genes in embryonic and adult tissuesQ52105585
Impact of CYP2B6 polymorphism on hepatic efavirenz metabolism in vitro.Q53547764
High plasma efavirenz level and CYP2B6*6 are associated with efavirenz-based HAART-induced liver injury in the treatment of naïve HIV patients from Ethiopia: a prospective cohort studyQ56829831
Stereoselective Block of hERG Channel by (S)-Methadone and QT Interval Prolongation in CYP2B6 Slow MetabolizersQ57550254
Methadone enantiomer plasma levels, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, and CYP2C9 genotypes, and response to treatmentQ57550282
Role of human liver microsomal CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 in catalyzing N-dechloroethylation of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamideQ58483640
Human cytochrome P4502B6: interindividual hepatic expression, substrate specificity, and role in procarcinogen activationQ58483705
Differential activation of cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide by cytochromes P-450 2B and 3A in human liver microsomesQ58483756
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Cytochrome P450 CYP2B6 genotypes and haplotypes in a Colombian populationQ60182643
Extensive genetic polymorphism in the human CYP2B6 gene with impact on expression and function in human liverQ60787038
The importance of correct assignment of CYP2B6 genetic variants with respect to cyclophosphamide metabolizer statusQ62232173
CYP2B6 genotype is a strong predictor of systemic exposure to efavirenz in HIV-infected ZimbabweansQ62494307
Induction of the unspecific microsomal hydroxylase in the human liverQ70042657
Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor nevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450Q73201582
Identification of the human cytochromes P450 involved in the oxidative metabolism of "Ecstasy"-related designer drugsQ73755207
CYP2B6 SNPs are associated with methadone dose required for effective treatment of opioid addictionQ37075089
Inhibition and induction of human cytochrome P450 enzymes: current statusQ37212794
Plasticity of CYP2B enzymes: structural and solution biophysical methodsQ37429225
Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism in the human gut wallQ37465350
A novel polymorphism in ABCB1 gene, CYP2B6*6 and sex predict single-dose efavirenz population pharmacokinetics in UgandansQ37471061
Cytochrome P450 2B6: function, genetics, and clinical relevanceQ38059848
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Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) G516T influences nevirapine plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients in UgandaQ38878356
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Aberrant splicing caused by single nucleotide polymorphism c.516G>T [Q172H], a marker of CYP2B6*6, is responsible for decreased expression and activity of CYP2B6 in liverQ40028874
Antimalarial artemisinin drugs induce cytochrome P450 and MDR1 expression by activation of xenosensors pregnane X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor.Q40447949
Regulation of CYP2B6 in primary human hepatocytes by prototypical inducersQ40587140
Validation of bupropion hydroxylation as a selective marker of human cytochrome P450 2B6 catalytic activity.Q40853675
Identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of artemisininQ40914424
Human CYP2B6: expression, inducibility and catalytic activitiesQ40931711
New potent and selective cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) inhibitors based on three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) analysisQ41584700
Metabolic activation of mifepristone [RU486; 17beta-hydroxy-11beta-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-17alpha-(1-propynyl)-estra-4,9-dien-3-one] by mammalian cytochromes P450 and the mechanism-based inactivation of human CYP2B6.Q41934777
Decreased susceptibility of the cytochrome P450 2B6 variant K262R to inhibition by several clinically important drugsQ42217729
The inhibition of major human hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by 18 pesticides: comparison of the N-in-one and single substrate approachesQ42717866
Functional characterization of 26 CYP2B6 allelic variants (CYP2B6.2-CYP2B6.28, except CYP2B6.22).Q43047773
ADME pharmacogenetics: investigation of the pharmacokinetics of the antiretroviral agent lopinavir coformulated with ritonavirQ43169873
Cytochrome P-450 2B6 is responsible for interindividual variability of propofol hydroxylation by human liver microsomesQ43514687
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Regulation of the human CYP2B6 gene by the nuclear pregnane X receptorQ43705734
Triethylenethiophosphoramide is a specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2B6: implications for cyclophosphamide metabolismQ43957702
Long-term effect of efavirenz autoinduction on plasma/peripheral blood mononuclear cell drug exposure and CD4 count is influenced by UGT2B7 and CYP2B6 genotypes among HIV patientsQ44281312
A novel distal enhancer module regulated by pregnane X receptor/constitutive androstane receptor is essential for the maximal induction of CYP2B6 gene expressionQ44305000
Functional characterization of cytochrome P450 2B6 allelic variantsQ44365469
The cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) is the main catalyst of efavirenz primary and secondary metabolism: implication for HIV/AIDS therapy and utility of efavirenz as a substrate marker of CYP2B6 catalytic activityQ44391267
Smoking, alcoholism and genetic polymorphisms alter CYP2B6 levels in human brainQ44482991
Artemisinin autoinduction is caused by involvement of cytochrome P450 2B6 but not 2C9.Q44502138
Biotransformation of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in peripheral human lung microsomesQ44550582
Hepatic CYP2B6 expression: gender and ethnic differences and relationship to CYP2B6 genotype and CAR (constitutive androstane receptor) expressionQ44613137
Potent Mechanism-Based Inhibition of Human CYP2B6 by Clopidogrel and TiclopidineQ44620932
Human hepatic CYP2B6 developmental expression: the impact of age and genotypeQ44877337
Gene polymorphisms in cyclophosphamide metabolism pathway,treatment-related toxicity, and disease-free survival in SWOG 8897 clinical trial for breast cancerQ34682560
Association of pharmacogenetic markers with premature discontinuation of first-line anti-HIV therapy: an observational cohort studyQ34763589
Influence of polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes (CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, GSTA1, GSTP1, ALDH1A1 and ALDH3A1) on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamideQ34780478
CYP2B6: new insights into a historically overlooked cytochrome P450 isozymeQ34824471
Polymorphic variants of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6.4-CYP2B6.9) exhibit altered rates of metabolism for bupropion and efavirenz: a charge-reversal mutation in the K139E variant (CYP2B6.8) impairs formation of a functional cytochrome p450-reductase cQ35188159
Mechanism-based inactivation of human cytochrome P450 2B6 by clopidogrel: involvement of both covalent modification of cysteinyl residue 475 and loss of hemeQ35415762
Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the brain: emerging evidence of biological significanceQ35570962
Human hepatic cytochrome P450-specific metabolism of the organophosphorus pesticides methyl parathion and diazinonQ35647132
Potential contribution of cytochrome P450 2B6 to hepatic 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide formation in vitro and in vivoQ35647150
Pharmacogenomics of the RNA world: structural RNA polymorphisms in drug therapyQ35654120
Interpatient variability in the pharmacokinetics of the HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz: the effect of gender, race, and CYP2B6 polymorphismQ35827416
Effects of the CYP2B6*6 allele on catalytic properties and inhibition of CYP2B6 in vitro: implication for the mechanism of reduced efavirenz metabolism and other CYP2B6 substrates in vivoQ35846912
Substrates of human cytochromes P450 from families CYP1 and CYP2: analysis of enzyme selectivity and metabolismQ35929431
CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism is prevalent in West Africa but absent in Papua New Guinea: implications for HIV/AIDS treatmentQ36024652
Toxicogenomics of nevirapine-associated cutaneous and hepatic adverse events among populations of African, Asian, and European descentQ36070182
Worldwide variation in human drug-metabolism enzyme genes CYP2B6 and UGT2B7: implications for HIV/AIDS treatmentQ36079108
Mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P450 2B6 by methadone through destruction of prosthetic hemeQ36174280
Stereoselective and regiospecific hydroxylation of ketamine and norketamineQ36186055
Cyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics in patients with glomerulonephritis secondary to lupus and small vessel vasculitisQ36336024
Allele and genotype frequencies of CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms in Egyptian agricultural workersQ36406247
Inhibition of bupropion metabolism by selegiline: mechanism-based inactivation of human CYP2B6 and characterization of glutathione and peptide adductsQ36406310
Bioactivation of chlorpyrifos by CYP2B6 variantsQ36462008
Rapid clinical induction of bupropion hydroxylation by metamizole in healthy Chinese men.Q36468142
Effects of clopidogrel and itraconazole on the disposition of efavirenz and its hydroxyl metabolites: exploration of a novel CYP2B6 phenotyping indexQ36562516
Rapid clinical induction of hepatic cytochrome P4502B6 activity by ritonavirQ36593838
Multi-ethnic cytochrome-P450 copy number profiling: novel pharmacogenetic alleles and mechanism of copy number variation formationQ36631976
The functional role of CYP2B6 in human drug metabolism: substrates and inhibitors in vitro, in vivo and in silico.Q36638423
Appropriate phenotyping procedures for drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in humans and their simultaneous use in the "cocktail" approachQ36720920
Genome-wide association study of plasma efavirenz pharmacokinetics in AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocols implicates several CYP2B6 variantsQ36734592
Expression and function of cytochrome p450 in brain drug metabolismQ36822882
Polymorphic CYP2B6: molecular mechanisms and emerging clinical significanceQ36885659
Pharmacogenetics of anti-HIV drugsQ36947067
Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the differential effects of the K262R mutation of P450 2B6 on catalytic activityQ36952243
Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the central nervous system: Contribution of cytochrome P450 enzymes in normal and pathological human brain.Q36998968
P304page(s)24
P577publication date2013-03-05
P1433published inFrontiers in GeneticsQ2499875
P1476titlePharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6): advances on polymorphisms, mechanisms, and clinical relevance
P478volume4

Reverse relations

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