Roles of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in leukemia therapy.

scientific article published on 15 April 2011

Roles of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in leukemia therapy. is …
instance of (P31):
review articleQ7318358
scholarly articleQ13442814

External links are
P356DOI10.1038/LEU.2011.66
P698PubMed publication ID21494257
P5875ResearchGate publication ID51052386

P50authorMarco DoniaQ40146733
James A. McCubreyQ42317570
Paolo FagoneQ42417734
Camilla EvangelistiQ57233682
Richard A. FranklinQ68547480
Ferdinando NicolettiQ84521195
Massimo LibraQ37842996
P2093author name stringA M Martelli
F Nicoletti
V Ruvolo
P Ruvolo
J Bäsecke
L S Steelman
S L Abrams
C R Kempf
F Stivala
W Chappell
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Premature senescence involving p53 and p16 is activated in response to constitutive MEK/MAPK mitogenic signalingQ22003910
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Evidence that Ser87 of BimEL is phosphorylated by Akt and regulates BimEL apoptotic functionQ24294552
Kinase-dead BRAF and oncogenic RAS cooperate to drive tumor progression through CRAFQ24298749
MP1: a MEK binding partner that enhances enzymatic activation of the MAP kinase cascadeQ24311840
Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoformsQ24312029
Regulation of RKIP binding to the N-region of the Raf-1 kinaseQ24314069
Mitogen-activated protein kinases activate the serine/threonine kinases Mnk1 and Mnk2Q24532154
Serine and tyrosine phosphorylations cooperate in Raf-1, but not B-Raf activationQ24534094
Raf kinase inhibitor protein interacts with NF-kappaB-inducing kinase and TAK1 and inhibits NF-kappaB activationQ24548297
JNK phosphorylation of Bim-related members of the Bcl2 family induces Bax-dependent apoptosisQ24554008
Mechanism of suppression of the Raf/MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by the raf kinase inhibitor proteinQ24554247
Synergy between Raf and BCL2 in abrogating the cytokine dependency of hematopoietic cells.Q38311150
Activation of Raf-1 signaling by protein kinase C through a mechanism involving Raf kinase inhibitory proteinQ38358298
Downregulation of Bim, a proapoptotic relative of Bcl-2, is a pivotal step in cytokine-initiated survival signaling in murine hematopoietic progenitorsQ39457731
The low frequency of clinical resistance to PDGFR inhibitors in myeloid neoplasms with abnormalities of PDGFRA might be related to the limited repertoire of possible PDGFRA kinase domain mutations in vitroQ39640407
IκB kinase overcomes PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK to control FOXO3a activity in acute myeloid leukemiaQ39673732
Positive- and negative-feedback regulations coordinate the dynamic behavior of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK signal transduction pathwayQ39892705
Ras subcellular localization defines extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 substrate specificity through distinct utilization of scaffold proteinsQ39900720
Targeting Bcl-2 family proteins modulates the sensitivity of B-cell lymphoma to rituximab-induced apoptosisQ39952595
Elevated CRAF as a potential mechanism of acquired resistance to BRAF inhibition in melanomaQ39971699
Sorafenib induces apoptosis of AML cells via Bim-mediated activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway.Q40024347
Regulation of tumor cell sensitivity to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by the metastatic suppressor Raf kinase inhibitor protein via Yin Yang 1 inhibition and death receptor 5 up-regulation.Q40073029
A hidden oncogenic positive feedback loop caused by crosstalk between Wnt and ERK pathways.Q40181009
Activation of mammalian target of rapamycin signaling promotes cell cycle progression and protects cells from apoptosis in mantle cell lymphomaQ40200306
Molecular pathways leading to oxidative stress-induced phosphorylation of Akt.Q40229670
Syk-dependent mTOR activation in follicular lymphoma cells.Q40243215
Reduction of Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein expression correlates with breast cancer metastasisQ40358926
Direct transcriptional regulation of Bim by FoxO3a mediates STI571-induced apoptosis in Bcr-Abl-expressing cells.Q40462629
Regulation of Raf-1 by direct feedback phosphorylation.Q40467820
MCL1 is phosphorylated in the PEST region and stabilized upon ERK activation in viable cells, and at additional sites with cytotoxic okadaic acid or taxolQ40537978
Roles of Bim in apoptosis of normal and Bcr-Abl-expressing hematopoietic progenitorsQ40540288
RKIP sensitizes prostate and breast cancer cells to drug-induced apoptosisQ40591753
Differential effects of kinase cascade inhibitors on neoplastic and cytokine-mediated cell proliferationQ40635020
Effects of inducible MEK1 activation on the cytokine dependency of lymphoid cellsQ40804306
Differential abilities of the Raf family of protein kinases to abrogate cytokine dependency and prevent apoptosis in murine hematopoietic cells by a MEK1-dependent mechanismQ40887173
A conditionally-active form of MEK1 results in autocrine tranformation of human and mouse hematopoietic cells.Q40896676
Paradoxical activation of Raf by a novel Raf inhibitorQ40939473
Differential abilities of activated Raf oncoproteins to abrogate cytokine dependency, prevent apoptosis and induce autocrine growth factor synthesis in human hematopoietic cellsQ40989764
RAF translocations expand cancer targetsQ42572365
Simultaneous activation of multiple signal transduction pathways confers poor prognosis in acute myelogenous leukemiaQ42742064
The T1790A BRAF mutation (L597Q) in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a functional oncogeneQ42827990
Epigenetic silencing of BIM in glucocorticoid poor-responsive pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and its reversal by histone deacetylase inhibition.Q42963571
A randomized phase I clinical and biologic study of two schedules of sorafenib in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia: a NCIC (National Cancer Institute of Canada) Clinical Trials Group StudyQ43181954
The Bcl-2 homology domain 3 mimetic ABT-737 targets the apoptotic machinery in acute lymphoblastic leukemia resulting in synergistic in vitro and in vivo interactions with established drugsQ43206184
Pivotal roles of snail inhibition and RKIP induction by the proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 in tumor cell chemoimmunosensitizationQ43258056
A Mek1-Mek2 heterodimer determines the strength and duration of the Erk signalQ43543397
Identification of novel ERK-mediated feedback phosphorylation sites at the C-terminus of B-RafQ44679396
FLT3 mutations in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaQ44690047
Acquisition of FLT3 or N-ras mutations is frequently associated with progression of myelodysplastic syndrome to acute myeloid leukemiaQ44737477
FLT3 receptors with internal tandem duplications promote cell viability and proliferation by signaling through Foxo proteinsQ44775125
Genetic evidence for lineage-related and differentiation stage-related contribution of somatic PTPN11 mutations to leukemogenesis in childhood acute leukemiaQ44775999
SOS phosphorylation and disassociation of the Grb2-SOS complex by the ERK and JNK signaling pathwaysQ45345641
Protein synthesis is resistant to rapamycin and constitutes a promising therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia.Q46003222
Molecular targeting of the oncogene eIF4E in acute myeloid leukemia (AML): a proof-of-principle clinical trial with ribavirin.Q46015851
Mutation of genes affecting the RAS pathway is common in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Q46431059
Involvement of p53 and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in hematopoietic drug resistanceQ46441674
Mcl-1 expression has in vitro and in vivo significance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and is associated with other poor prognostic markers.Q46503011
Molecular study of malignant gliomas treated with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: tissue analysis from North American Brain Tumor Consortium Trials 01-03 and 00-01.Q46797237
Mutations of genes in the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)/RAS-BRAF signal transduction pathway in therapy-related myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukemiaQ46799049
Loss of RAF kinase inhibitor protein is a somatic event in the pathogenesis of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemias with C-RAF germline mutations.Q48028205
The RKIP (Raf-1 Kinase Inhibitor Protein) conserved pocket binds to the phosphorylated N-region of Raf-1 and inhibits the Raf-1-mediated activated phosphorylation of MEK.Q50335942
Structures of human MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 describe novel noncompetitive kinase inhibition.Q50335943
Leukemia in Cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome: a patient with a germline mutation in BRAF proto-oncogene.Q51903901
RAS oncogene mutations and outcome of therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Q52002743
Beta1 integrin mediated adhesion increases Bim protein degradation and contributes to drug resistance in leukaemia cells.Q52576329
MNK, EIF4E and targeting translation for therapy.Q53499743
Mutations in the BRAF and N-ras genes in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.Q53796172
Incidence and significance of FLT3-ITD and NPM1 mutations in patients with normal karyotype acute myeloid leukaemia.Q54653299
Internal tandem duplication of fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 is associated with poor outcome in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome.Q54704480
Mathematical Modeling of the Influence of RKIP on the ERK Signaling PathwayQ57711692
Bcl-2, bax and bcl-xL expression in human sensitive and resistant leukemia cell linesQ73171064
Mutations of the PTPN11 gene in therapy-related MDS and AML with rare balanced chromosome translocationsQ79850201
Relapse in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia involving selection of a preexisting drug-resistant subcloneQ79984705
Reactive oxygen intermediates and signaling through kinase pathwaysQ80302410
A comparative study of molecular mutations in 381 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and in 4130 patients with acute myeloid leukemiaQ80432945
BRAF mutations are very rare in B- and T-cell pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemiasQ80695687
Regulatory phosphorylation of Bim: sorting out the ERK from the JNKQ81833475
Phosphorylation of the cap-binding protein eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E by protein kinase Mnk1 in vivoQ24554527
Deregulation of the PI3K and KRAS signaling pathways in human cancer cells determines their response to everolimusQ24600932
Roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in cell growth, malignant transformation and drug resistanceQ24645668
RAF inhibitors prime wild-type RAF to activate the MAPK pathway and enhance growthQ27659493
The MCL-1 BH3 helix is an exclusive MCL-1 inhibitor and apoptosis sensitizerQ27662487
MEK1 mutations confer resistance to MEK and B-RAF inhibitionQ27777362
Suppression of Raf-1 kinase activity and MAP kinase signalling by RKIPQ28144497
Targeting RAS signalling pathways in cancer therapyQ28201363
The emerging roles of forkhead box (Fox) proteins in cancerQ28253741
Transcriptional regulation by MAP kinasesQ28276533
Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein: structure, function, regulation of cell signaling, and pivotal role in apoptosisQ28278590
Coupling of the RAS-MAPK pathway to gene activation by RSK2, a growth factor-regulated CREB kinaseQ28283499
Small-molecule inhibition of the interaction between the translation initiation factors eIF4E and eIF4GQ28285121
Two transforming C-RAF germ-line mutations identified in patients with therapy-related acute myeloid leukemiaQ28305210
Somatic inactivation of Nf1 in hematopoietic cells results in a progressive myeloproliferative disorderQ28508406
Regulation of the Raf-MEK-ERK pathway by protein phosphatase 5Q28577191
Insulin receptor substrate-1/SHP-2 interaction, a phenotype-dependent switching machinery of insulin-like growth factor-I signaling in vascular smooth muscle cellsQ28579027
MEKK1 phosphorylates MEK1 and MEK2 but does not cause activation of mitogen-activated protein kinaseQ28581201
Ras recruits Raf-1 to the plasma membrane for activation by tyrosine phosphorylationQ28609129
Differential regulation of Raf-1, A-Raf, and B-Raf by oncogenic ras and tyrosine kinasesQ28609156
Multiple BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations confer polyclonal resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (STI571) in chronic phase and blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemiaQ29615030
RAF inhibitors transactivate RAF dimers and ERK signalling in cells with wild-type BRAFQ29616828
Coordinating ERK/MAPK signalling through scaffolds and inhibitorsQ29618995
Ribavirin suppresses eIF4E-mediated oncogenic transformation by physical mimicry of the 7-methyl guanosine mRNA capQ33582891
Serine/threonine phosphorylation in cytokine signal transductionQ33818655
Rearrangements of the RAF kinase pathway in prostate cancer, gastric cancer and melanomaQ33992803
Response and resistance to MEK inhibition in leukaemias initiated by hyperactive RasQ33993387
Combined deficiency for MAP kinase-interacting kinase 1 and 2 (Mnk1 and Mnk2) delays tumor developmentQ34069663
Mammalian target of rapamycin activator RHEB is frequently overexpressed in human carcinomas and is critical and sufficient for skin epithelial carcinogenesisQ34109970
Survival signalling by Akt and eIF4E in oncogenesis and cancer therapyQ34306865
Lyn Kinase-Dependent Regulation of miR181 and Myeloid Cell Leukemia-1 Expression: Implications for Drug Resistance in Myelogenous LeukemiaQ34309928
Identification of novel in vivo Raf-1 phosphorylation sites mediating positive feedback Raf-1 regulation by extracellular signal-regulated kinaseQ34407252
Phase I study of sorafenib in patients with refractory or relapsed acute leukemiasQ34451540
The BH3-only mimetic ABT-737 synergizes the antineoplastic activity of proteasome inhibitors in lymphoid malignanciesQ34790644
Targeting the leukemic stem cell: the Holy Grail of leukemia therapyQ37272565
MCL-1-dependent leukemia cells are more sensitive to chemotherapy than BCL-2-dependent counterpartsQ37425601
FLT3 inhibition and mechanisms of drug resistance in mutant FLT3-positive AML.Q37495206
Emerging Raf inhibitors.Q37588717
Survival factor-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylates BIM, inhibiting its association with BAX and proapoptotic activity.Q37593642
Apoptosis and autophagy: BIM as a mediator of tumour cell death in response to oncogene-targeted therapeuticsQ37605160
Emerging MEK inhibitors.Q37691441
The Bcl-2 family as a rational target for the treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemiaQ37692499
The role of Bcl-2 family proteins in chronic lymphocytic leukaemiaQ37722988
Targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway: physiological feedback and drug responseQ37753517
Drug resistance in mutant FLT3-positive AML.Q37771863
Perspectives on inhibiting mTOR as a future treatment strategy for hematological malignanciesQ37779489
Snail is a repressor of RKIP transcription in metastatic prostate cancer cellsQ38297109
Transcriptional pathway signatures predict MEK addiction and response to selumetinib (AZD6244)Q38300326
Combined effects of aberrant MEK1 activity and BCL2 overexpression on relieving the cytokine dependency of human and murine hematopoietic cells.Q38311147
Targeting the Raf kinase cascade in cancer therapy--novel molecular targets and therapeutic strategiesQ35020561
Bim and Bad mediate imatinib-induced killing of Bcr/Abl+ leukemic cells, and resistance due to their loss is overcome by a BH3 mimetic.Q35075545
PIK3CA mutation uncouples tumor growth and cyclin D1 regulation from MEK/ERK and mutant KRAS signalingQ35227481
Conferring specificity on the ubiquitous Raf/MEK signalling pathwayQ35634546
Mnk2 and Mnk1 are essential for constitutive and inducible phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E but not for cell growth or developmentQ35663786
The bone marrow microenvironment as a sanctuary for minimal residual disease in CML.Q35773205
4E-BP1 is a key effector of the oncogenic activation of the AKT and ERK signaling pathways that integrates their function in tumorsQ35778060
The role of Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) in health and diseaseQ35864013
Bone marrow microenvironment and the identification of new targets for myeloma therapyQ36162703
Dissecting eIF4E action in tumorigenesisQ36209711
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases as potential targets in cancer therapy.Q36219718
Further evidence that ribavirin interacts with eIF4EQ36298008
Inherited predispositions and hyperactive Ras in myeloid leukemogenesisQ36302528
Mechanisms of drug inhibition of signalling moleculesQ36488752
Raf kinase inhibitor protein regulation of raf and MAPK signalingQ36498712
Induction of bcl-2 expression by phosphorylated CREB proteins during B-cell activation and rescue from apoptosisQ36562739
Activation of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases as a consequence of oxidative stress.Q36598871
Phosphatase and feedback regulation of Raf-1 signalingQ36705960
RAS/ERK signaling promotes site-specific ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation via RSK and stimulates cap-dependent translationQ36745240
Aberrant Rheb-mediated mTORC1 activation and Pten haploinsufficiency are cooperative oncogenic eventsQ36843531
Tumorigenic activity and therapeutic inhibition of Rheb GTPaseQ36843535
Novel MEK1 mutation identified by mutational analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway genes in lung adenocarcinomaQ36980836
New modes of translational control in development, behavior, and diseaseQ37033136
AT-101 induces apoptosis in CLL B cells and overcomes stromal cell-mediated Mcl-1 induction and drug resistanceQ37039117
Genetics of therapy-related myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukemiaQ37058777
Targeting the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E for cancer therapyQ37075670
Targeting survival cascades induced by activation of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR and Jak/STAT pathways for effective leukemia therapy.Q37109225
Contributions of the Raf/MEK/ERK, PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR and Jak/STAT pathways to leukemia.Q37109227
(V600E)BRAF is associated with disabled feedback inhibition of RAF-MEK signaling and elevated transcriptional output of the pathwayQ37112466
Genetic predictors of MEK dependence in non-small cell lung cancerQ37113682
Increased cyclin D1 expression can mediate BRAF inhibitor resistance in BRAF V600E-mutated melanomasQ37118264
The bone marrow microenvironment as a tumor sanctuary and contributor to drug resistanceQ37152481
Dominant roles of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in cell cycle progression, prevention of apoptosis and sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugsQ37192602
The Raf/MEK/ERK pathway can govern drug resistance, apoptosis and sensitivity to targeted therapyQ37192611
P433issue7
P921main subjectleukemiaQ29496
P304page(s)1080-1094
P577publication date2011-04-15
P1433published inLeukemiaQ6534498
P1476titleRoles of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in leukemia therapy
P478volume25

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