| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| meta-analysis | Q815382 |
| review article | Q7318358 |
| P6179 | Dimensions Publication ID | 1022021069 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.2165/11590520-000000000-00000 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 21846165 |
| P2093 | author name string | Will G Hopkins | |
| Tom J Vandenbogaerde | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Carbohydrate ingestion improves endurance performance during a 1 h simulated cycling time trial | Q73590964 |
| Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fluid ingestion: influence of glycemic response on 10-km treadmill running performance in the heat | Q73817496 | ||
| Effect of medium-chain triacylglycerol and carbohydrate ingestion during exercise on substrate utilization and subsequent cycling performance | Q74298886 | ||
| Effect of caffeinated drinks on substrate metabolism, caffeine excretion, and performance | Q74831916 | ||
| Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on sprint performance following continuous and intermittent exercise | Q77547486 | ||
| Failure of protein to improve time trial performance when added to a sports drink | Q80058869 | ||
| Carbohydrate and carbohydrate + protein for cycling time-trial performance | Q80183617 | ||
| Effect of an isocaloric carbohydrate-protein-antioxidant drink on cycling performance | Q80230496 | ||
| Gastrointestinal discomfort during intermittent high-intensity exercise: effect of carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage | Q81290345 | ||
| Reliability of time to exhaustion analyzed with critical-power and log-log modeling | Q81611941 | ||
| Fructose-maltodextrin ratio in a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution differentially affects exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rate, gut comfort, and performance | Q82430600 | ||
| Effect of carbohydrate intake on half-marathon performance of well-trained runners | Q82752013 | ||
| Periodic Carbohydrate Replacement during 50 Min of High-Intensity Cycling Improves Subsequent Sprint Performance | Q72048098 | ||
| Influence of carbohydrate-electrolyte drinks on marathon running performance | Q72281530 | ||
| Effect of carbohydrate composition on fluid balance, gastric emptying, and exercise performance | Q72768190 | ||
| Carbohydrate drinks and cycling performance | Q72823257 | ||
| Carbohydrate feedings and exercise performance: effect of initial muscle glycogen concentration | Q72912994 | ||
| Effects of glucose, glucose plus branched-chain amino acids, or placebo on bike performance over 100 km | Q73035022 | ||
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte feedings improve 1 h time trial cycling performance | Q73177478 | ||
| Effect of carbohydrate or carbohydrate plus medium-chain triglyceride ingestion on cycling time trial performance | Q73371784 | ||
| Muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans: influence of carbohydrate availability | Q28372772 | ||
| Publication bias in clinical research | Q29541186 | ||
| Effects of carbohydrate supplementation on performance during 1 hour of high-intensity exercise | Q30467981 | ||
| The effect of two sports drinks and water on GI complaints and performance during an 18-km run. | Q33433109 | ||
| Oxidation of carbohydrate feedings during prolonged exercise: current thoughts, guidelines and directions for future research | Q33952497 | ||
| Influence of caffeine and carbohydrate feedings on endurance performance | Q34052896 | ||
| Gross energy cost of horizontal treadmill and track running | Q34055613 | ||
| Effects of L-tyrosine and carbohydrate ingestion on endurance exercise performance | Q34154582 | ||
| Reliability of power in physical performance tests | Q34207286 | ||
| The influence of pre-exercise glucose ingestion on endurance running capacity | Q34264078 | ||
| Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science | Q37353813 | ||
| Muscle glycogen synthesis before and after exercise | Q37684258 | ||
| Water versus carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion before and during a 15-km run in the heat | Q39114724 | ||
| Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on glucose kinetics and muscle metabolism during intense endurance exercise | Q39120376 | ||
| The maintenance of fluid balance during exercise | Q40658147 | ||
| Significance of the velocity at VO2max and time to exhaustion at this velocity | Q41152290 | ||
| Carbohydrate Feeding before Exercise: Effect of Glycemic Index | Q41156891 | ||
| No effect of carbohydrate-protein on cycling performance and indices of recovery. | Q43227055 | ||
| Carbohydrate beverage ingestion and neutrophil degranulation responses following cycling to fatigue at 75% VO2 max. | Q43608898 | ||
| No effect of carbohydrate feeding on 16 km cycling time trial performance | Q43846941 | ||
| Heat stress increases muscle glycogen use but reduces the oxidation of ingested carbohydrates during exercise | Q43918697 | ||
| The effect of a high carbohydrate meal on endurance running capacity. | Q44108901 | ||
| Effects of pre-exercise ingestion of differing amounts of carbohydrate on subsequent metabolism and cycling performance | Q44278427 | ||
| Carbohydrate supplementation improves moderate and high-intensity exercise in the heat | Q44435538 | ||
| The influence of a 6.5% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on performance of prolonged intermittent high-intensity running at 30 degrees C. | Q44474277 | ||
| Effects of 4 h preexercise carbohydrate feedings on cycling performance | Q44695086 | ||
| Reduced neuromuscular activity with carbohydrate ingestion during constant load cycling. | Q44875738 | ||
| Consumption of an oral carbohydrate-protein gel improves cycling endurance and prevents postexercise muscle damage | Q44931400 | ||
| Effects of a carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and muscle damage | Q44964830 | ||
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte feedings and 1 h time trial cycling performance | Q45239861 | ||
| No placebo effect from carbohydrate intake during prolonged exercise. | Q45941547 | ||
| Effect of preexercise glycemic-index meal on running when CHO-electrolyte solution is consumed during exercise. | Q45941549 | ||
| The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on the interleukin-6 response to a 90-minute run time trial. | Q45945420 | ||
| Carbohydrate ingestion during exercise does not delay the onset of fatigue during submaximal cycle exercise. | Q45968053 | ||
| Carbohydrate and protein hydrolysate coingestions improvement of late-exercise time-trial performance. | Q45991704 | ||
| Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity. | Q46112146 | ||
| Substrate metabolism and exercise performance with caffeine and carbohydrate intake | Q46266309 | ||
| Carbohydrate-supplement form and exercise performance | Q46305170 | ||
| Influence of carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and indices of muscle disruption | Q46425473 | ||
| Carbohydrate gel ingestion and immunoendocrine responses to cycling in temperate and hot conditions | Q46533243 | ||
| Effect of graded fructose coingestion with maltodextrin on exogenous 14C-fructose and 13C-glucose oxidation efficiency and high-intensity cycling performance. | Q46680423 | ||
| Effect of carbohydrate ingestion and ambient temperature on muscle fatigue development in endurance-trained male cyclists | Q46792389 | ||
| Superior endurance performance with ingestion of multiple transportable carbohydrates | Q46803057 | ||
| Effect of protein-rich feeding on recovery after intense exercise | Q46835019 | ||
| A role for branched-chain amino acids in reducing central fatigue | Q48681417 | ||
| Improvements in exercise performance: effects of carbohydrate feedings and diet. | Q51630239 | ||
| Fluid and carbohydrate ingestion independently improve performance during 1 h of intense exercise. | Q53874380 | ||
| Effects of carbohydrate ingestion before and during exercise on glucose kinetics and performance. | Q55034408 | ||
| Effects of fluid, electrolyte and substrate ingestion on endurance capacity. | Q55059850 | ||
| Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. | Q55060795 | ||
| Carbohydrate feeding during prolonged strenuous exercise can delay fatigue | Q55062511 | ||
| Carbohyrate Ingestion Immediately Before Exercise Does Not Improve 20 km Time Trial Performance in Well Trained Cyclists | Q57577438 | ||
| The volume and energy content of meals as determinants of gastric emptying | Q66924080 | ||
| Effects of preexercise feedings on endurance performance | Q67029140 | ||
| Carbohydrate feedings before, during, or in combination improve cycling endurance performance | Q67792685 | ||
| The effects of a carbonated carbohydrate drink on gastric emptying, gastrointestinal distress, and exercise performance | Q67828964 | ||
| Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on blood glucose and performance in runners | Q67828976 | ||
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte replacement improves distance running performance in the heat | Q67910003 | ||
| Responses to varying rates of carbohydrate ingestion during exercise | Q67965570 | ||
| Carbohydrate feedings 1 h before exercise improves cycling performance | Q68058243 | ||
| Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance | Q68351796 | ||
| Effects of ingesting 6% and 12% glucose/electrolyte beverages during prolonged intermittent cycling in the heat | Q68449377 | ||
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte drinks: effects on endurance cycling in the heat | Q68516506 | ||
| The effect of fluid and carbohydrate feedings during intermittent cycling exercise | Q68543433 | ||
| Fluid replacement drinks during high intensity exercise: effects on minimizing exercise-induced disturbances in homeostasis | Q68724874 | ||
| Influence of fluid intake on endurance running performance. A comparison between water, glucose and fructose solutions | Q68774444 | ||
| Comparison of the effects of pre-exercise feeding of glucose, glycerol and placebo on endurance and fuel homeostasis in man | Q68916391 | ||
| Effect of pre-exercise carbohydrate feedings on endurance cycling performance | Q68937980 | ||
| Carbohydrate feeding and exercise: effect of beverage carbohydrate content | Q69384673 | ||
| Influence of carbohydrate dosage on exercise performance and glycogen metabolism | Q69407608 | ||
| Effect of sucrose and caffeine ingestion on performance of prolonged strenuous running | Q69423714 | ||
| Oxidation of a glucose polymer during exercise: comparison with glucose and fructose | Q69485852 | ||
| The effects of glucose, fructose, and sucrose ingestion during exercise | Q69631490 | ||
| Influence of selected carbohydrate drinks on cycling performance and glycogen use | Q69760871 | ||
| Oxidation and metabolic effects of fructose or glucose ingested before exercise | Q69913401 | ||
| Metabolism and performance following carbohydrate ingestion late in exercise | Q69967972 | ||
| Hypoglycemia during prolonged exercise in normal men | Q70221215 | ||
| Effects of electrolytes in carbohydrate beverages on gastric emptying and secretion | Q70537638 | ||
| Glucose ingestion before and during exercise does not enhance performance of daily repeated endurance exercise | Q70541876 | ||
| The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on performance during a 30-km race | Q70752577 | ||
| Influence of glucose and fructose ingestion on the capacity for long-term exercise in well-trained men | Q70801412 | ||
| Effects of carbohydrate feeding before and during prolonged exercise on subsequent maximal exercise performance capacity | Q70864206 | ||
| Effect of carbohydrate ingestion subsequent to carbohydrate supercompensation on endurance performance | Q71010909 | ||
| Muscle glycogen storage after prolonged exercise: effect of the frequency of carbohydrate feedings | Q71158299 | ||
| Carbohydrate ingestion and single muscle fiber glycogen metabolism during prolonged running in men | Q71689660 | ||
| Effects of ingested fluids on exercise capacity and on cardiovascular and metabolic responses to prolonged exercise in man | Q71721964 | ||
| Effect of timing of carbohydrate ingestion on endurance exercise performance | Q71737180 | ||
| Influence of carbohydrate supplementation early in exercise on endurance running capacity | Q71812192 | ||
| P433 | issue | 9 | |
| P921 | main subject | meta-analysis | Q815382 |
| P304 | page(s) | 773-792 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2011-09-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Sports Medicine | Q15762097 |
| P1476 | title | Effects of acute carbohydrate supplementation on endurance performance: a meta-analysis | |
| P478 | volume | 41 |
| Q37085111 | A systematic review and meta-analysis of carbohydrate benefits associated with randomized controlled competition-based performance trials |
| Q38665140 | Biomarkers in sports and exercise: tracking health, performance, and recovery in athletes |
| Q64234783 | Caffeine Ingestion With or Without Low-Dose Carbohydrate Improves Exercise Tolerance in Sedentary Adults |
| Q93153426 | Carbohydrate Supplementation Does Not Improve 10 km Swimming Intermittent Training |
| Q36604342 | Carbohydrates and exercise performance in non-fasted athletes: a systematic review of studies mimicking real-life |
| Q33851996 | Cognitive Performance Enhancement Induced by Caffeine, Carbohydrate and Guarana Mouth Rinsing during Submaximal Exercise |
| Q50947836 | Coingestion of carbohydrate and protein during training reduces training stress and enhances subsequent exercise performance. |
| Q38693293 | Cold Stress Effects on Exposure Tolerance and Exercise Performance. |
| Q90770540 | Effect of pre-exercise ingestion of α-lactalbumin on subsequent endurance exercise performance and mood states |
| Q41307398 | Effects of Post-Exercise Honey Drink Ingestion on Blood Glucose and Subsequent Running Performance in the Heat. |
| Q33813269 | Effects of low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIT) on fitness in adults: a meta-analysis of controlled and non-controlled trials |
| Q38171764 | Effects of protein in combination with carbohydrate supplements on acute or repeat endurance exercise performance: a systematic review. |
| Q92539006 | Fructose co-ingestion to increase carbohydrate availability in athletes |
| Q38587471 | Fructose-Glucose Composite Carbohydrates and Endurance Performance: Critical Review and Future Perspectives |
| Q33616663 | Glucose Plus Fructose Ingestion for Post-Exercise Recovery-Greater than the Sum of Its Parts? |
| Q26862823 | Impact of postprandial glycaemia on health and prevention of disease |
| Q38902789 | Liver glycogen metabolism during and after prolonged endurance-type exercise |
| Q38203223 | Optimal composition of fluid-replacement beverages |
| Q28080853 | Performance Enhancing Diets and the PRISE Protocol to Optimize Athletic Performance |
| Q38940787 | Physiologic and performance effects of sago supplementation before and during cycling in a warm-humid environment. |
| Q47446297 | Post-exercise Ingestion of Carbohydrate, Protein and Water: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Effects on Subsequent Athletic Performance. |
| Q33749584 | Potential Impact of Nutrition on Immune System Recovery from Heavy Exertion: A Metabolomics Perspective |
| Q57478929 | Role of Functional Beverages on Sport Performance and Recovery |
| Q38940789 | Sago supplementation for exercise performed in a thermally stressful environment: Rationale, efficacy and opportunity |
| Q47154982 | Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to carbohydrate solutions and maintenance of physical performance during endurance exercise pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 |
| Q44017451 | Sex differences in central and peripheral mechanisms of fatigue in cyclists |
| Q38222061 | Systematic review: Carbohydrate supplementation on exercise performance or capacity of varying durations |
| Q53072835 | The effect of additional carbohydrate supplements for 7 days after prolonged interval exercise on exercise performance and energy metabolism during submaximal exercise in team-sports athletes. |
| Q38244408 | The effects of protein supplements on muscle mass, strength, and aerobic and anaerobic power in healthy adults: a systematic review. |
| Q30521460 | The evidence underpinning sports performance products: a systematic assessment |
| Q38121024 | The use of carbohydrates during exercise as an ergogenic aid. |
| Q37727513 | Training the Gut for Athletes |
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