On the control of automatic processes: a parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect

scientific article published on July 1990

On the control of automatic processes: a parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814
review articleQ7318358

External links are
P356DOI10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.332
P698PubMed publication ID2200075

P2093author name stringCohen JD
Dunbar K
McClelland JL
P433issue3
P921main subjectdistributed computingQ180634
automationQ184199
P304page(s)332-361
P577publication date1990-07-01
P1433published inPsychological ReviewQ7256370
P1476titleOn the control of automatic processes: a parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect
P478volume97

Reverse relations

cites work (P2860)
Q57086493A Connectionist Model of Choice and Reaction Time in Absolute Identification
Q36876954A Reverse Stroop Task with Mouse Tracking.
Q44060726A brain-potential correlate of task-set conflict
Q38419433A clinical rationale for assessing rapid automatized naming in children with language disorders
Q48715815A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety.
Q34998327A computational approach to control in complex cognition
Q38426312A computational model of prefrontal control in free recall: strategic memory use in the California Verbal Learning Task.
Q52211075A computational model of the Simon effect.
Q89595730A computational perspective on the roles of affect in cognitive control
Q38876264A connectionist modeling study of the neural mechanisms underlying pain's ability to reorient attention
Q30491660A context maintenance and retrieval model of organizational processes in free recall
Q38377192A diffusion model decomposition of the practice effect
Q61817330A functional MRI investigation of crossmodal interference in an audiovisual Stroop task
Q34540538A memory-based model of Hick's law.
Q38385977A neural mechanism of cognitive control for resolving conflict between abstract task rules.
Q33768564A neural network model of attention biases in depression.
Q34203290A neural network model of individual differences in task switching abilities
Q31138057A neural network model of the Eriksen task: reduction, analysis, and data fitting
Q89451985A neurally plausible schema-theoretic approach to modelling cognitive dysfunction and neurophysiological markers in Parkinson's disease
Q36737771A neuronal model of a global workspace in effortful cognitive tasks
Q52105391A new Stroop‐like measure of inhibitory function development: typical developmental trends
Q45176527A pictorial Stroop paradigm reveals an alcohol attentional bias in heavier compared to lighter social drinkers
Q38458451A problem in measuring the Stroop facilitation and interference effects: implications for measuring performance change in general
Q50221199A reach-to-touch investigation on the nature of reading in the Stroop task.
Q51998099A response time model for judging order relationship between two symbolic stimuli.
Q46571964A reverse Stroop effect without translation or reading difficulty
Q38389503A single-system account of semantic and lexical deficits in five semantic dementia patients
Q52050738A strategy-based interpretation of stroop.
Q39946117A symbolic/subsymbolic interface protocol for cognitive modeling
Q46931230A tweaking principle for executive control: neuronal circuit mechanism for rule-based task switching and conflict resolution
Q54229117A unique asymmetrical stroop effect in absolute pitch possessors.
Q38392703ADHD and Stroop interference from age 9 to age 41 years: a meta-analysis of developmental effects
Q30560892About the unidirectionality of interference: insight from the musical Stroop effect
Q50578525Action plans can interact to hinder or facilitate reach performance.
Q48663613Active versus latent representations: a neural network model of perseveration, dissociation, and decalage.
Q45898393Acute Exercise and Neurocognitive Development in Preadolescents and Young Adults: An ERP Study.
Q48345395Acute serotonin and dopamine depletion improves attentional control: findings from the stroop task
Q41816858Adaptation to recent conflict in the classical color-word Stroop-task mainly involves facilitation of processing of task-relevant information
Q40142637Adaptive Engagement of Cognitive Control in Context-Dependent Decision Making.
Q34234718Additive factors do not imply discrete processing stages: a worked example using models of the stroop task
Q52147589Adhesio interthalamica and cavum septum pellucidum in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Q41141206Adjustment of control in the numerical Stroop task
Q64029543Adults’ Versus Children’s Performance on the Stroop Task: Insights From Ex-Gaussian Analysis
Q57319983Affective Priming
Q37474017Age-related decline in cognitive control: the role of fluid intelligence and processing speed
Q43542066Age-related trends of Stroop-like interference in animal size tests in 5- to 12-year-old children and young adults
Q34276015All competition is not alike: neural mechanisms for resolving underdetermined and prepotent competition.
Q33800742Amantadine and cognitive flexibility: decision making in Parkinson's patients with severe pathological gambling and other impulse control disorders
Q48472777An electrophysiological investigation of preparatory attentional control in a spatial Stroop task.
Q52196641An electrophysiological study of the selection of the color and shape of alphanumeric characters in response choice.
Q48648468An event-related functional MRI study comparing interference effects in the Simon and Stroop tasks.
Q30577830An fMRI study of Stroop word-color interference: evidence for cingulate subregions subserving multiple distributed attentional systems
Q55235330An individual differences approach to semantic cognition: Divergent effects of age on representation, retrieval and selection.
Q81480214An optimal viewing position effect in the Stroop task when only one letter is the color carrier
Q38439770Analogical priming via semantic relations
Q38776332Annual Research Review: On the relations among self-regulation, self-control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk-taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology
Q31142545Anterior cingulate cortex and conflict detection: an update of theory and data
Q38435414Anterior cingulate cortex and the Stroop task: neuropsychological evidence for topographic specificity
Q33865550Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the Counting Stroop
Q40834948Anterior prefrontal contributions to implicit attention control
Q32150995Anticholinergicity and cognitive processing in chronic schizophrenia.
Q42028288Application of the ex-Gaussian function to the effect of the word blindness suggestion on Stroop task performance suggests no word blindness
Q36303031Applying a cognitive neuroscience perspective to the disorder of psychopathy
Q44905094Are automatic imitation and spatial compatibility mediated by different processes?
Q38405942Assessing stimulus-stimulus (semantic) conflict in the Stroop task using saccadic two-to-one color response mapping and preresponse pupillary measures
Q47318612Assessing the role of reward in task selection using a reward-based voluntary task switching paradigm
Q57915265Association, Inhibition, and Action
Q98465098Associative and Identity Words Promote the Speed of Visual Categorization: A Hierarchical Drift Diffusion Account
Q33767791Associative memory in chronic schizophrenia: a computational model
Q52176660Associative priming in color naming: interference and facilitation.
Q30495635Asymmetric switch costs as sequential difficulty effects
Q46163001Attachment and selective attention: disorganization and emotional Stroop reaction time.
Q38414351Attention and reading skills
Q51036660Attention bias for disgust.
Q38399342Attention bias towards personally relevant stimuli: the individual emotional Stroop task
Q44793958Attention for action during error correction
Q25002311Attention to action in Parkinson's disease: impaired effective connectivity among frontal cortical regions
Q33820937Attention, automaticity, and affective disorder
Q50615186Attentional Processing of Letter Strings by Children.
Q90264775Attentional Reorientation and Inhibition Adjustment in a Verbal Stroop Task: A Lifespan Approach to Interference and Sequential Congruency Effect
Q47203743Attentional adjustment to conflict strength: evidence from the effects of manipulating flanker-target SOA on response times and prestimulus pupil size.
Q52119050Attentional cueing effect in the identification of words and pseudowords of different length.
Q52099488Attentional focus, processing load, and Stroop interference
Q37993836Attentional sensitization of unconscious visual processing: Top-down influences on masked priming
Q45078594Attenuation of d-amphetamine-induced disruption of conditional discrimination performance by alpha-flupenthixol.
Q34652415Automaticity and control in prospective memory: a computational model
Q34513269Banishing the Control Homunculi in Studies of Action Control and Behavior Change
Q34619946Bayesian modeling of flexible cognitive control
Q44385896Beyond interference control impairment in ADHD: evidence from increased intraindividual variability in the color-stroop test.
Q92954007Biased competition in the absence of input bias revealed through corticostriatal computation
Q38933361Binding by Random Bursts: A Computational Model of Cognitive Control
Q39605739Biologically constrained action selection improves cognitive control in a model of the Stroop task.
Q47922904Brain reflections: A circuit-based framework for understanding information processing and cognitive control
Q35575046Bridging Levels of Understanding in Schizophrenia Through Computational Modeling
Q37166922Building a clinically relevant cognitive task: case study of the AX paradigm
Q38423403Bulimic symptoms and mood predict food relevant Stroop interference in women with troubled eating patterns
Q24651882CNTRICS final task selection: executive control
Q78170947Caffeine and stroop interference
Q37147754Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated with Executive Control in Late-Middle-Aged Adults: An Event-Related (De) Synchronization (ERD/ERS) Study
Q71397083Causal order does not affect cue selection in human associative learning
Q35781524Central bottleneck influences on the processing stages of word production
Q52000879Cerebral modeling and dynamic Bayesian networks.
Q50602893Child Peer Abuse and Perceptions of Executive-Functioning Competencies.
Q38487295Children's judgments of emotion from conflicting cues in speech: why 6-year-olds are so inflexible
Q92504609Clarifying the Role of Negative Emotions in the Origin and Control of Impulsive Actions
Q57836897Climate ethics: with a little help from moral cognitive neuroscience
Q39143877Clinical and neuropsychological characteristics of euthymic bipolar patients having a history of severe suicide attempt
Q48237682Cluster headache and neuropsychological functioning
Q37198786Code-switching effects in bilingual word recognition: a masked priming study with event-related potentials
Q35865062Cognitive and electrophysiological correlates of the bilingual stroop effect
Q37787109Cognitive and neural components of the phenomenology of agency
Q50945321Cognitive bias via the Internet: a comparison of Web-based and standard emotional Stroop tasks in social phobia.
Q24611902Cognitive control and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex: reflexive reorienting, motor inhibition, and action updating
Q30476447Cognitive control deficits in schizophrenia: mechanisms and meaning
Q48559174Cognitive control in action: Tracking the dynamics of rule switching in 5- to 8-year-olds and adults.
Q30388927Cognitive control influences the use of meaning relations during spoken sentence comprehension
Q48467620Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information.
Q89952653Cognitive control regions are recruited in bilinguals' silent reading of mixed-language paragraphs
Q48839973Cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study using the Stroop task.
Q33921375Cognitive modeling in psychiatry: from symbolic models to parallel and distributed models
Q39965038Cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: evidence from neuroimaging.
Q50491961Coloring an action: intending to produce color events eliminates the Stroop effect.
Q38428028Coloring only a single letter does not eliminate color-word interference in a vocal-response Stroop task: automaticity revealed
Q48930409Common mechanisms for working memory and attention: the case of perseveration with visible solutions.
Q47144428Comparing Stroop-like and Simon Effects on Perceptual Features.
Q38467812Comparing color-word and picture-word Stroop-like effects: a test of the Glaser and Glaser (1989) model.
Q33615783Comparing perception of Stroop stimuli in focused versus divided attention paradigms: evidence for dramatic processing differences
Q37127424Comparison of inhibition in two timed reaction tasks: the color and emotion Stroop tasks
Q42541651Competition and cooperation among similar representations: toward a unified account of facilitative and inhibitory effects of lexical neighbors
Q48244946Competition for priority in processing increases prefrontal cortex's involvement in top-down control: an event-related fMRI study of the stroop task
Q61612635Computational Models of Attention and Cognitive Control
Q38225906Computational approaches to fMRI analysis
Q97595673Computational cognitive modeling and validation of Dp140 induced alteration of working memory in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Q36268873Computational correlates of consciousness
Q37322360Computational modeling of the negative priming effect based on inhibition patterns and working memory
Q37698799Computational models of cognitive control
Q37848090Computational models of performance monitoring and cognitive control
Q55279546Concepts, control, and context: A connectionist account of normal and disordered semantic cognition.
Q38784083Conditioned task-set competition: Neural mechanisms of emotional interference in depression.
Q36110154Conflict Resolution as Near-Threshold Decision-Making: A Spiking Neural Circuit Model with Two-Stage Competition for Antisaccadic Task
Q42029558Conflict and error processing in an extended cingulo-opercular and cerebellar network in schizophrenia
Q39938592Conflict components of the Stroop effect and their "control".
Q37055083Conflict monitoring and decision making: reconciling two perspectives on anterior cingulate function
Q33649065Conflict-triggered top-down control: default mode, last resort, or no such thing?
Q48919379Congruency precues moderate item-specific proportion congruency effects.
Q31142550Congruency sequence effects and cognitive control
Q48622990Connecting conscious and unconscious processing.
Q51092508Connectionist investigations of individual differences in Stroop performance.
Q42601687Conscious intention to speak proactively facilitates lexical access during overt object naming
Q51890747Context, complexity, and cognitive processing in schizophrenia.
Q41948067Context-dependent computation by recurrent dynamics in prefrontal cortex
Q37138408Context-processing abilities in chronic cocaine users
Q51944601Contextual control of biconditional task performance: evidence for cue and response competition in rats.
Q87036748Contextual influences on the sequential congruency effect
Q30746577Control of language use: cognitive modeling of the hemodynamics of Stroop task performance
Q35223017Control over the strength of connections between modules: a double dissociation between stimulus format and task revealed by Granger causality mapping in fMRI.
Q38471946Controlling Stroop effects by manipulating expectations for color words
Q48012759Controlling conflict from interfering long-term memory representations.
Q46336616Cyclical population dynamics of automatic versus controlled processing: An evolutionary pendulum.
Q49581651Dealing with interference: Chimpanzees respond to conflicting cues in a food-choice memory task.
Q27304919Decomposing Self-Control: Individual Differences in Goal Pursuit Despite Interfering Aversion, Temptation, and Distraction
Q35033078Defining an ontology of cognitive control requires attention to component interactions
Q24554204Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching
Q46378730Dexamphetamine normalises electrophysiological activity in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder during the Stroop task
Q38408596Direct and indirect effects of action on object classification
Q36263434Direction of Auditory Pitch-Change Influences Visual Search for Slope From Graphs
Q38205173Disentangling posterror and postconflict reduction of interference.
Q48129914Disentangling sequential effects of stimulus- and response-related conflict and stimulus-response repetition using brain potentials
Q60921897Dissociable cognitive strategies for sensorimotor learning
Q37464479Dissociable neural correlates of intention and action preparation in voluntary task switching
Q48379287Dissociable neural systems resolve conflict from emotional versus nonemotional distracters
Q42078749Distinguishing Target From Distractor in Stroop, Picture-Word, and Word-Word Interference Tasks
Q38478754Distractor strength and selective attention in picture-naming performance
Q64114278Disturbed neurovascular coupling in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: Evidence from a comprehensive fMRI analysis
Q38380863Do You See the Forest or the Tree? Neural Gain and Breadth Versus Focus in Perceptual Processing
Q47806481Do attachment patterns predict aggression in a context of social rejection? An executive functioning account
Q30485411Do tests of executive functioning predict ability to downregulate emotions spontaneously and when instructed to suppress?
Q37067743Does response interference contribute to face composite effects?
Q35587368Dopamine and the development of executive dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders
Q47397030Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the value of control
Q41952923Dynamical analysis of Bayesian inference models for the Eriksen task
Q42697659Dynamics of cognitive control: Theoretical bases, paradigms, and a view for the future
Q38424476ERP evidence for a sex-specific Stroop effect in emotional speech
Q50448510ERP evidence for conflict in contingency learning.
Q55351218Early and late indications of item-specific control in a Stroop mouse tracking study.
Q85216876Early selection induced by perceptual load in a patient with frontal lobe damage: External vs. internal modulation of processing control
Q92537053Editorial: The Locus of the Stroop Effect
Q30494351Effects of Attention on the Strength of Lexical Influences on Speech Perception: Behavioral Experiments and Computational Mechanisms
Q38758922Effects of Cognitive Load on Driving Performance: The Cognitive Control Hypothesis
Q38427743Effects of emotional experience for abstract words in the Stroop task.
Q38407077Effects of instruction presentation mode in comparative judgments
Q48446233Effects of practice on executive control investigated with fMRI.
Q38383430Electromyographic evidence for response conflict in the exclude recognition task
Q48311180Electrophysiological evidence for cognitive control during conflict processing in visual spatial attention
Q37676999Elementary school children's cheating behavior and its cognitive correlates
Q38383268Episodic S-R bindings and emotion: about the influence of positive and negative action effects on stimulus-response associations
Q92265643Error-correcting dynamics in visual working memory
Q90096099Evaluating the Contribution of Executive Functions to Language Tasks in Cognitively Demanding Contexts
Q48161794Event-related neural activity associated with the Stroop task
Q38430293Event-related potentials to Stroop and reverse Stroop stimuli.
Q38378727Evidence accumulation in the integrated and primed Stroop tasks.
Q50574631Evolutionary game dynamics of controlled and automatic decision-making.
Q34265368Executive control over unconscious cognition: attentional sensitization of unconscious information processing
Q28248011Executive function and the frontal lobes: a meta-analytic review
Q30459492Executive functions and the down-regulation and up-regulation of emotion
Q37392229Explicit melioration by a neural diffusion model
Q38420417Exploring relations between task conflict and informational conflict in the Stroop task
Q52048992Exploring the impact of plasticity-related recovery after brain damage in a connectionist model of single-word reading.
Q34442637Facilitating goal-oriented behaviour in the Stroop task: when executive control is influenced by automatic processing
Q34142995Failure of schizophrenia patients to overcome salient distractors during working memory encoding
Q52031884Feature integration across perception and action: event files affect response choice.
Q38373224Features of Stroop and reverse-Stroop interference: analysis by response modality and evaluation
Q38404866Filling a gap in the semantic gradient: color associates and response set effects in the Stroop task
Q30494102From cognitive to neural models of working memory
Q47921577Frontal Cortex and the Hierarchical Control of Behavior
Q35923098Frontal and occipital-parietal alpha oscillations distinguish between stimulus conflict and response conflict
Q24595352Frontal cortex and the discovery of abstract action rules
Q48599479Frontal lobes and attention: processes and networks, fractionation and integration.
Q38723466Frontal temporal and parietal systems synchronize within and across brains during live eye-to-eye contact
Q43972934Fronto-cingulate effective connectivity in obsessive compulsive disorder: a study with fMRI and dynamic causal modeling
Q34354724Frontoparietal representations of task context support the flexible control of goal-directed cognition
Q93380050Functional Alignment with Anatomical Networks is Associated with Cognitive Flexibility
Q48793588Functional dissociation of attentional selection within PFC: response and non-response related aspects of attentional selection as ascertained by fMRI.
Q49106206Further evidence for the role of mode-independent short-term associations in spatial Simon effects.
Q30471978Glancing and then looking: on the role of body, affect, and meaning in cognitive control
Q35157230Going, going, gone: characterizing the time-course of congruency sequence effects
Q48829926Graded representations in behavioral dissociations.
Q42700584HiTEC: a connectionist model of the interaction between perception and action planning
Q34343149Hierarchical cognitive control deficits following damage to the human frontal lobe
Q37300434Hierarchically organized behavior and its neural foundations: a reinforcement learning perspective
Q90227768Holistic resource-rational analysis
Q40814085Homing in on consciousness in the nervous system: An action-based synthesis
Q90639037How Sequential Interactive Processing Within Frontostriatal Loops Supports a Continuum of Habitual to Controlled Processing
Q36821989How Task Goals Mediate the Interplay between Perception and Action
Q48747510How should the Stroop interference effect be measured? Further evidence from alternative versions of the Stroop task.
Q51952427How task errors affect subsequent behavior: evidence from distributional analyses of task-switching effects.
Q51893058Human attentional networks: a connectionist model.
Q31153171Humans optimize decision-making by delaying decision onset.
Q73862908Hypnotic control of attention in the Stroop task: a historical footnote
Q41845024ISPC effect is not observed when the word comes too late: a time course analysis
Q38379571Impaired color word processing at an unattended location: evidence from a Stroop task combined with inhibition of return
Q48757232Impaired reward processing by anterior cingulate cortex in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Q55224239Implicit and Explicit Number-Space Associations Differentially Relate to Interference Control in Young Adults With ADHD.
Q51746474Implicit emotion regulation in adolescent girls: An exploratory investigation of Hidden Markov Modeling and its neural correlates.
Q34305774In Support of a Distinction between Voluntary and Stimulus-Driven Control: A Review of the Literature on Proportion Congruent Effects
Q51898423Increased Stroop interference with better second-language reading skill.
Q33363337Incremental learning of perceptual and conceptual representations and the puzzle of neural repetition suppression
Q38413263Individual differences in verbal-spatial conflict in rapid spatial-orientation tasks
Q29013567Individual differences in working memory capacity and dual-process theories of the mind
Q91876949Influence of Number Location on the SNARC Effect: Evidence From the Processing of Rotated Traditional Chinese Numerical Words
Q33780199Influence of early attentional modulation on working memory
Q42154893Influence of history on saccade countermanding performance in humans and macaque monkeys
Q38441709Influence of irrelevant information on human performance: effects of S-R association strength and relative timing
Q30488009Information Processing Bias in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.
Q38386444Inhibition and facilitation in schizotypy
Q35019304Integrative neurocomputational perspectives on cognitive aging, neuromodulation, and representation
Q36175522Intentional and Reactive Inhibition During Spoken-Word Stroop Task Performance in People With Aphasia
Q48432343Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model.
Q41000443Interactive Effects of Dopamine Baseline Levels and Cycle Phase on Executive Functions: The Role of Progesterone
Q35181623Interactive effects of working memory and trial history on Stroop interference in cognitively healthy aging.
Q73061662Interdimensional interference in the Stroop effect: uncovering the cognitive and neural anatomy of attention
Q44046894Interference control in children with reading difficulties.
Q36093399Introduction. Modelling natural action selection
Q44455112Inverse relationship between task complexity and performance deficit in 5 m water immersion
Q35691015Investigating neurological deficits in carriers and affected patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Q38401058Investigating the mechanisms underlying affective priming effects using a conditional pronunciation task.
Q47777015Investigating the neural correlates of the Stroop effect with magnetoencephalography
Q47397785Is conflict adaptation due to active regulation or passive carry-over? Evidence from eye movements
Q30457703Is conflict monitoring supramodal? Spatiotemporal dynamics of cognitive control processes in an auditory Stroop task
Q37232885Is handwriting constrained by phonology? Evidence from Stroop tasks with written responses and Chinese characters
Q52010949Is reading ability related to activation dumping speed? Evidence from immediate repetition priming.
Q38385121Is semantic activation from print capacity limited? Evidence from the psychological refractory period paradigm
Q36782523Is there a dysexecutive syndrome?
Q83197924Item-specific congruency effects in nonverbal auditory Stroop
Q52097746Item-specific control of automatic processes: Stroop process dissociations
Q58749398Language switching decomposed through MEG and evidence from bimodal bilinguals
Q48628254Lateral prefrontal damage affects processing selection but not attention switching.
Q35119966Lateralized readiness potentials reveal properties of a neural mechanism for implementing a decision threshold
Q56922031Learning representations in a gated prefrontal cortex model of dynamic task switching
Q92726781Learning to synchronize: How biological agents can couple neural task modules for dealing with the stability-plasticity dilemma
Q51391835Learning top-down gain control of feature selectivity in a recurrent network model of a visual cortical area.
Q30368726Lexical Processing in School-Age Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Children with Specific Language Impairment: The Role of Semantics.
Q30394195Lexical representations in children with SLI: evidence from a frequency-manipulated gating task
Q50518120Limits on the generalizability of context-driven control.
Q48260399Linear increases in BOLD response associated with increasing proportion of incongruent trials across time in a colour Stroop task
Q45302362Measuring the allocation of attention in the Stroop task: evidence from eye movement patterns
Q48030767Mechanisms underlying dependencies of performance on stimulus history in a two-alternative forced-choice task
Q34391924Memory maintenance and inhibitory control differentiate from early childhood to adolescence
Q48737148Mental chronometry with simple linear regression.
Q36864816Meta-analytic evidence for a superordinate cognitive control network subserving diverse executive functions
Q38838989Metacognition of Working Memory Performance: Trial-by-Trial Subjective Effects from a New Paradigm
Q40730698Methodological and theoretical issues in neural network models of frontal cognitive functions.
Q29028555Mindfulness-based stress reduction and attentional control
Q37741095Model-based analyses: Promises, pitfalls, and example applications to the study of cognitive control
Q36254142Model-based analysis of context-specific cognitive control.
Q79169860Moderators of the relation between popularity and depressive symptoms in children: processing strength and friendship value
Q34387964Modulation of brain activity during a Stroop inhibitory task by the kind of cognitive control required
Q35776483Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion.
Q34970713Monitoring and control of action by the frontal lobes
Q46746651Motivational and cognitive determinants of control during conflict processing.
Q42613723Multilingual Stroop performance: Effects of trilingualism and proficiency on inhibitory control
Q61449778Multimodal Simon Effect: A Multimodal Extension of the Diffusion Model for Conflict Tasks
Q37193931Multiple levels of control in the Stroop task
Q40650792Multitasking versus multiplexing: Toward a normative account of limitations in the simultaneous execution of control-demanding behaviors
Q41107305Multivariate fMRI and Eye Tracking Reveal Differential Effects of Visual Interference on Recognition Memory Judgments for Objects and Scenes
Q52137503Naming the color of a word: is it responses or task sets that compete?
Q42196653Negative emotion evoked by viewing snakes has a motivating effect on cognitive processing in human children with or without intellectual disability
Q35428278Neural Correlates of Stroop Performance in Alzheimer's Disease: A FDG-PET Study
Q36636093Neural Correlates of Switching Attentional Focus during Finger Movements: An fMRI Study
Q35661465Neural Mechanisms of Selective Attention in Children with Amblyopia
Q90745380Neural Population Dynamics and Cognitive Function
Q28205276Neural and behavioral substrates of mood and mood regulation
Q48350009Neural correlates of cognitive control and conflict detection in the Stroop and digit-location tasks
Q36302584Neural correlates of conflict between gestures and words: A domain-specific role for a temporal-parietal complex
Q48479023Neural correlates of conflict processing.
Q44310988Neural correlates of the essence of conscious conflict: fMRI of sustaining incompatible intentions
Q31029874Neural mechanisms of cognitive control: an integrative model of stroop task performance and FMRI data
Q33705032Neural mechanisms of interference control in working memory: effects of interference expectancy and fluid intelligence
Q51859841Neural mechanisms of interference control underlie the relationship between fluid intelligence and working memory span.
Q36718817Neural networks for perceptual processing: from simulation tools to theories
Q46069246Neural sources of performance decline during continuous multitasking
Q31120601Neuroimaging of cognitive disability in schizophrenia: search for a pathophysiological mechanism
Q30915362Neuroimaging studies of working memory: a meta-analysis
Q38375453Neurophysiological correlates of post-hypnotic alexia: a controlled study with Stroop test.
Q91876896Neuropsychological Decomposing Stroop Interference Into Different Cognitive Monitoring: An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Q30427311New approaches to the study of amnesic patients: what can a neurofunctional philosophy and neural network methods offer?
Q49032902New visuospatial associations by training verbospatial mappings in the first language.
Q48783921Nightmare after trauma as paradigm for all dreams: a new approach to the nature and functions of dreaming.
Q50557384Novel Symbol Learning-Induced Stroop Effect: Evidence for a Strategy-Based, Utility Learning Model.
Q52000268Numerical stroop effect.
Q51902530Numerosity-length interference: a Stroop experiment.
Q40226932Obsessive compulsive features predict cautious decision strategies
Q38442529On the internal representation of numerical magnitude and physical size
Q50899349On the nature of the affective priming effect: effects of stimulus onset asynchrony and congruency proportion in naming and evaluative categorization.
Q38076775On the neural basis of rule-guided behavior
Q52573921On the relations between implicit and explicit spatial binding: evidence from Balint's syndrome.
Q50500569On the relationship between response selection and response inhibition: An individual differences approach.
Q49028507On the role of stimulus-response and stimulus-stimulus compatibility in the Stroop effect.
Q50741638On the time-course of automatic response activation in the Simon task.
Q51869175On-the-fly adaptation of selectivity in the flanker task.
Q38197582Optimality and some of its discontents: successes and shortcomings of existing models for binary decisions
Q46485702Optimization of decision making in multilayer networks: the role of locus coeruleus
Q44642951Orthographic and phonological facilitation from unattended words: evidence for bilateral processing
Q45066884Overt hepatic encephalopathy impairs learning on the EncephalApp stroop which is reversible after liver transplantation
Q48232307P300 and response time from a manual Stroop task
Q48347999P300 and response time from the colored Kanji Stroop task
Q30483872P50 sensory gating is related to performance on select tasks of cognitive inhibition
Q45956564Parallel Distributed Processing at 25: further explorations in the microstructure of cognition.
Q52003518Parallel distributed processing and executive functioning: Tower of Hanoi neural networkmodel in healthy controls and left frontal lobe patients.
Q35240200Parallel distributed processing and neuropsychology: a neural network model of Wisconsin Card Sorting and verbal fluency
Q31140136Parameterization of connectionist models
Q37284376Parkinson's disease and the Stroop color word test: processing speed and interference algorithms
Q37124292Parsing executive processes: strategic vs. evaluative functions of the anterior cingulate cortex
Q38467035Perceptual inhibition of expected inputs: The key that opens closed minds
Q30457609Perceptual learning of interrupted speech
Q47574610Performance on the Stroop predicts treatment compliance in cocaine-dependent individuals
Q81028296Phonology in the bilingual Stroop effect
Q33821670Prefrontal cortex and flexible cognitive control: rules without symbols
Q48454082Prefrontal cortex lesions disrupt the contextual control of response conflict.
Q50509578Prefrontal regions play a predominant role in imposing an attentional 'set': evidence from fMRI.
Q45543893Preparation time modulates pro-active control and enhances task conflict in task switching.
Q38453609Presenting two incongruent color words on a single trial does not alter Stroop interference
Q57396175Primer for the assessment, diagnosis and delivery of Internet interventions for (mainly) panic disorder. Lessons learned from our research groups
Q92857195Priming Emotional Salience Reveals the Role of Episodic Memory and Task Conflict in the Non-color Word Stroop Task
Q30491073Priming and backward influences in the human brain: processing interactions during the stroop interference effect
Q52201824Priming, analogy, and awareness in complex reasoning.
Q83371410Processing numerosity, length and duration in a three-dimensional Stroop-like task: towards a gradient of processing automaticity?
Q42094307Proportion congruency effects: instructions may be enough
Q38450611Psychological distance and reaction time in a Stroop task
Q43796573RACE/A: an architectural account of the interactions between learning, task control, and retrieval dynamics
Q38386559RT distribution analysis of category congruence effects with masked primes.
Q52563753Rational metareasoning and the plasticity of cognitive control.
Q38885717Reach tracking reveals dissociable processes underlying cognitive control
Q48294668Reach tracking reveals dissociable processes underlying inhibitory control in 5- to 10-year-olds and adults
Q30341459Reading music modifies spatial mapping in pianists.
Q92711990Reclaiming the Stroop Effect Back From Control to Input-Driven Attention and Perception
Q51967052Reducing the saliency of intentional stimuli results in greater contextual-dependent performance.
Q48192154Regional brain activity when selecting a response despite interference: An H2 (15) O PET study of the stroop and an emotional stroop
Q39621581Religion replenishes self-control.
Q38473229Repetition of lexicalization across languages: a further test of the locus of priming
Q48155431Reputational priors magnify striatal responses to violations of trust
Q30427134Resolving semantic interference during word production requires central attention
Q64928767Resolving uncertainty in a social world.
Q91560062Response Preparation With Reliable Cues Decreases Response Competition in the Flanker Task
Q91560716Response Time Distribution Analysis of Semantic and Response Interference in a Manual Response Stroop Task
Q92512524Response Time Reduction Due to Retesting in Mental Speed Tests: A Meta-Analysis
Q33721674Response interference between functional and structural actions linked to the same familiar object
Q34551897Reward associations reduce behavioral interference by changing the temporal dynamics of conflict processing
Q35960467Reward feedback stimuli elicit high-beta EEG oscillations in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Q34098149Reward-dependent learning in neuronal networks for planning and decision making
Q36809036Right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex mediates individual differences in conflict-driven cognitive control
Q41936394Robust versus optimal strategies for two-alternative forced choice tasks.
Q35801811Schizophrenia and the stroop effect.
Q48560415Selection, integration, and conflict monitoring; assessing the nature and generality of prefrontal cognitive control mechanisms.
Q51898520Selective attention and response set in the Stroop task.
Q52061103Selective attention to Stroop dimensions: effects of baseline discriminability, response mode, and practice.
Q44961638Self-affirmation among the poor: cognitive and behavioral implications
Q51598171Self-reported tolerance influences prefrontal cortex hemodynamics and affective responses.
Q61641548Semantic Conflict Processing in the Color-Word Stroop and the Emotional Stroop
Q38478274Semantic picture-word interference is a postperceptual effect
Q38459176Sensitivity to the frequency of parts and kinds: two principles of organisation in semantic memory
Q73130527Sentence interference in the Stroop task
Q80186756Seriality of phonological encoding in naming objects and reading their names
Q33602392Short-term Internet search using makes people rely on search engines when facing unknown issues
Q50931447Snakes, spiders, guns, and syringes: how specific are evolutionary constraints on the detection of threatening stimuli?
Q38376692Some Insults are Easier to Detect: The Embodied Insult Detection Effect.
Q30608616Sources of Cognitive Inflexibility in Set-Shifting Tasks: Insights Into Developmental Theories From Adult Data
Q38342386Sources of avoidance motivation: Valence effects from physical effort and mental rotation
Q49140766Spatial Simon effects with nonspatial responses.
Q33831394Specifying attentional top-down influences on subsequent unconscious semantic processing
Q36952495Speed and Lateral Inhibition of Stimulus Processing Contribute to Individual Differences in Stroop-Task Performance
Q57768510Speeded naming, frequency and the development of the lexicon in Williams syndrome
Q30468673Spontaneous eyeblinks are correlated with responses during the Stroop task
Q47655496Stimulus conflict triggers behavioral avoidance
Q41157609Stop feeling: inhibition of emotional interference following stop-signal trials.
Q43642844Stop interfering: Stroop task conflict independence from informational conflict and interference.
Q30539094Strategic allocation of attention reduces temporally predictable stimulus conflict.
Q56637156Stroop Interference and Color-Word Similarity
Q35016315Stroop and picture-word interference are two sides of the same coin.
Q38434935Stroop interference and negative priming in patients with multiple sclerosis
Q38440237Stroop interference in a delayed match-to-sample task: evidence for semantic competition
Q48872326Stroop performance in focal lesion patients: dissociation of processes and frontal lobe lesion location.
Q47725030Stroop proactive control and task conflict are modulated by concurrent working memory load
Q38389944Stroop-like effects in a new-code learning task: A cognitive load theory perspective
Q38696265Stroop-like interference in the real animal size test and the pictorial animal size test in 5- to 12-year-old children and young adults
Q37444227Subjective aspects of cognitive control at different stages of processing
Q42675437Subthalamic nucleus stimulation impairs emotional conflict adaptation in Parkinson's disease
Q48003862TMS of the FEF interferes with spatial conflict
Q36330164Taking a different perspective: mindset influences neural regions that represent value and choice
Q42951454Task conflict in the Stroop task: When Stroop interference decreases as Stroop facilitation increases in a low task conflict context
Q37229336Task context and organization in free recall
Q38392276Task set persistence modulates word reading following resolution of picture-word interference.
Q28183707Task switching
Q50651626Task-specific effects of reward on task switching.
Q58375793Task-switching and long-term priming: Role of episodic stimulus–task bindings in task-shift costs
Q89531505Temporal Dynamics of Memory-guided Cognitive Control and Generalization of Control via Overlapping Associative Memories
Q39750851Temporal Learning and Rhythmic Responding: No Reduction in the Proportion Easy Effect with Variable Response-Stimulus Intervals.
Q83226934Ten simple rules for the computational modeling of behavioral data
Q38867796Testing the validity of conflict drift-diffusion models for use in estimating cognitive processes: A parameter-recovery study
Q37630523The Caudate Nucleus Mediates Learning of Stimulus-Control State Associations.
Q91938637The Effect of Emotional Arousal on Inhibition of Return Among Youth With Depressive Tendency
Q90053450The First 250 ms of Auditory Processing: No Evidence of Early Processing Negativity in the Go/NoGo Task
Q35614031The Influence of Cross-Language Similarity on within- and between-Language Stroop Effects in Trilinguals
Q93088026The Loci of Stroop Interference and Facilitation Effects With Manual and Vocal Responses
Q38207774The Selfish Goal: autonomously operating motivational structures as the proximate cause of human judgment and behavior
Q41171055The Stroop congruency effect is more observable under a speed strategy than an accuracy strategy
Q38390664The Stroop effect in English-Japanese bilinguals: the effect of phonological similarity
Q38458217The Stroop effect in schizophrenic patients
Q48396576The Stroop task: comparison between the original paradigm and computerized versions in children and adults.
Q40265495The brain's router: a cortical network model of serial processing in the primate brain
Q48599524The case for the development and use of "ecologically valid" measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology.
Q24345990The cognitive atlas: toward a knowledge foundation for cognitive neuroscience
Q38235609The computational and neural basis of cognitive control: charted territory and new frontiers
Q52010604The context-specific proportion congruent Stroop effect: location as a contextual cue.
Q38452476The counting Stroop: an interference task specialized for functional neuroimaging--validation study with functional MRI.
Q33367379The developmental pattern of stimulus and response interference in a color-object Stroop task: an ERP study
Q43710682The dynamics of development on the Dimensional Change Card Sorting task
Q45022580The effect of a preceding cue on the conflict solving mechanism.
Q38469455The effect of delayed responding on Stroop-like task performance among preschoolers
Q50755152The effects of age and task context on Stroop task performance.
Q51942714The effects of aging on controlled attention and conflict processing in the Stroop task.
Q37620947The effects of methylphenidate on cognitive control in active methamphetamine dependence using functional magnetic resonance imaging
Q38396619The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on cognitive inhibition
Q41916635The elusive link between conflict and conflict adaptation.
Q35093377The emotional Stroop task and posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis
Q37387926The essence of conscious conflict: subjective effects of sustaining incompatible intentions
Q35745182The evolution and devolution of cognitive control: The costs of deliberation in a competitive world.
Q37158190The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function
Q37209727The external-internal loop of interference: two types of attention and their influence on the learning abilities of mice.
Q34166157The function and organization of lateral prefrontal cortex: a test of competing hypotheses
Q51991405The generation of conscious awareness in an incidental learning situation.
Q74162091The importance of irrelevant-dimension variability in the stroop flanker task
Q42018736The inevitable contrast: Conscious vs. unconscious processes in action control
Q85226884The influence of attentional control on stimulus processing is category specific in Stroop tasks : Attentional control
Q38160800The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: A review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects
Q34636167The influence of positive mood on different aspects of cognitive control
Q48684485The influence of rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on Stroop task performance.
Q34259145The influence of reward associations on conflict processing in the Stroop task
Q41716302The interaction of cognitive and stimulus-response processes in the control of behaviour
Q58175255The introduction to the special issue on "RT(N) = a + b N-c: The power law of learning 25 years later"
Q35018128The lateralized stroop: a meta-analysis and its implications for models of semantic processing
Q48499241The magic of words reconsidered: Investigating the automaticity of reading color-neutral words in the Stroop task.
Q51959415The neural and computational basis of controlled speed-accuracy tradeoff during task performance.
Q33999317The neural basis of cognitive control: response selection and inhibition
Q36730844The neural dynamics of stimulus and response conflict processing as a function of response complexity and task demands
Q34372756The neural mechanisms for minimizing cross-modal distraction.
Q35125014The neural underpinnings of how reward associations can both guide and misguide attention
Q37893543The numerical distance effect is task dependent.
Q52076178The power law repealed: the case for an exponential law of practice.
Q34185482The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control
Q34913077The prelimbic cortex uses higher-order cues to modulate both the acquisition and expression of conditioned fear
Q56454039The reverse Stroop effect
Q73103322The role of attention in automatization: does attention operate at encoding, or retrieval, or both?
Q36373188The role of attention in human motor resonance
Q28179876The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: an individual-differences perspective
Q81719838The role of response mechanisms in determining reaction time performance: Piéron's law revisited
Q36822405The role of the left head of caudate in suppressing irrelevant words
Q43772599The role of valence and frequency in the emotional Stroop task
Q38372600The role of working memory in the metaphor interference effect
Q30489405The saccadic Stroop effect: Evidence for involuntary programming of eye movements by linguistic cues
Q38456115The stroop effect and the myth of automaticity
Q48161664The task novelty paradox: Flexible control of inflexible neural pathways during rapid instructed task learning
Q35117681The task-relevant attribute representation can mediate the Simon effect
Q38407802The visual-auditory color-word stroop asymmetry and its time course
Q34766002The working memory stroop effect: when internal representations clash with external stimuli
Q46033299The “tweaking principle” for task switching.
Q34631259Time discounting for primary rewards.
Q48130492Timing spatial conflict within the parietal cortex: a TMS study.
Q34666710To do or not to do: the neural signature of self-control.
Q50550339Tomatoes and apples or red and green lines: are age-related interference effects based on competition among concepts or percepts?
Q48707635Toward a taxonomy of attention shifting: individual differences in fMRI during multiple shift types.
Q39605574Towards an executive without a homunculus: computational models of the prefrontal cortex/basal ganglia system
Q35940342Training Excitatory-Inhibitory Recurrent Neural Networks for Cognitive Tasks: A Simple and Flexible Framework
Q38453617Training on integrated versus separated Stroop tasks: the progression of interference and facilitation
Q35022849Training reveals the sources of Stroop and Flanker interference effects
Q38545137Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Decomposing the Processes Underlying Action Preparation.
Q38417249Trial-by-trial adjustments in control triggered by incidentally encoded semantic cues
Q51832419Two mechanisms of human contingency learning.
Q34336148Two-to-one color-response mapping and the presence of semantic conflict in the Stroop task
Q38432763Unconsciously controlled processing: the Stroop effect reconsidered
Q40671634Unraveling the sub-processes of selective attention: insights from dynamic modeling and continuous behavior
Q34005750Updating of context in working memory: an event-related potential study
Q48117123Variation in working memory capacity and cognitive control: goal maintenance and microadjustments of control
Q28646616Viewing images of snakes accelerates making judgements of their colour in humans: red snake effect as an instance of 'emotional Stroop facilitation'
Q50726889Virtual reality Stroop task for assessment of supervisory attentional processing.
Q38564760Visual-auditory interaction in speeded classification: role of stimulus difference
Q48957990Volition and eye movements.
Q38385737What Stroop tasks can tell us about selective attention from childhood to adulthood
Q48498472What has functional neuroimaging told us about the mind? So many examples, so little space.
Q37390621What have we been priming all these years? On the development, mechanisms, and ecology of nonconscious social behavior
Q41887070When in competition against engrained habits, is conscious representation sufficient or is inhibition of the habit also needed?
Q38439898When in doubt, do it both ways: brain evidence of the simultaneous activation of conflicting motor responses in a spatial stroop task.
Q38407796When the visual format of the color carrier word does and does not modulate the stroop effect
Q48707563Where memory meets attention: neural substrates of negative priming.
Q45964604Why do children perseverate when they seem to know better: graded working memory, or directed inhibition?
Q37487904Why won't you do what I want? The informative failures of children and models
Q38455243Word, pseudoword, and nonword processing: a multitask comparison using event-related brain potentials
Q81052388[Can a specific assessment of attention contribute to the differential diagnostics of psychiatric disorders?]
Q50523357[The contribution of cognitive evoked potentials to knowledge of mechanisms on the Stroop test]
Q49028317fMri studies of Stroop tasks reveal unique roles of anterior and posterior brain systems in attentional selection.

Search more.