Most appropriate animal models to study the efficacy of statins: a systematic review.

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Most appropriate animal models to study the efficacy of statins: a systematic review. is …
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scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1111/ECI.12304
P8608Fatcat IDrelease_vbxvu7bytrfiji6xofldrn2mra
P698PubMed publication ID25066257
P5875ResearchGate publication ID264243583

P50authorValentina PecoraroQ84918702
Lorenzo MojaQ42707889
P2093author name stringSilvio Garattini
Luigi Dall'Olmo
Glauco Cappellini
P2860cites workPravastatin reduces microvascular basal lamina damage following focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusionQ48474041
Effect of atorvastatin treatment on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats.Q51239930
Rosuvastatin displays anti-atherothrombotic and anti-inflammatory properties in apoE-deficient mice.Q51762512
Pravastatin enhances beneficial effects of olmesartan on vascular injury of salt-sensitive hypertensive rats, via pleiotropic effects.Q52575652
Effects of long-term administration of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin, on stroke events and local cerebral blood flow in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.Q53533469
Statin monotherapy attenuates renal injury in a salt-sensitive hypertension model of renal disease.Q53660438
Effects of lipid-lowering agents in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat.Q54175738
Structural mechanism for statin inhibition of HMG-CoA reductaseQ27631717
Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpointsQ27860640
Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysisQ27860672
Meta-analysis in clinical trialsQ27860779
Effect of clopidogrel on the inflammatory progression of early atherosclerosis in rabbits modelQ28212194
Statin therapy and autoimmune disease: from protein prenylation to immunomodulationQ28236647
Nonindustry-sponsored preclinical studies on statins yield greater efficacy estimates than industry-sponsored studies: a meta-analysisQ28538894
Fluvastatin inhibits activation of JAK and STAT proteins in diabetic rat glomeruli and mesangial cells under high glucose conditionsQ28568345
The Rho-kinase inhibitor, fasudil, attenuates diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic ratsQ28580779
Regulation of the mevalonate pathwayQ29547763
Improvement of endothelial function in insulin-resistant carotid arteries treated with pravastatinQ30307937
Simvastatin preserves coronary endothelial function in hypercholesterolemia in the absence of lipid loweringQ31807283
Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbitsQ31956644
An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metalloproteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitroQ32033463
Statins reduce connexin40 and connexin43 expression in atherosclerotic aorta of rabbitsQ33214144
Atorvastatin enhances interleukin-10 levels and improves cardiac function in rats after acute myocardial infarctionQ33331962
Mechanisms underlying recoupling of eNOS by HMG-CoA reductase inhibition in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus.Q33929661
Diet-induced hyperlipoproteinemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E3-Leiden transgenic miceQ34137756
Lovastatin and beyond: the history of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitorsQ34207135
Beneficial cardiovascular pleiotropic effects of statinsQ34327115
Advances in experimental dyslipidemia and atherosclerosisQ34368686
Effect of combining ACE inhibitor and statin in severe experimental nephropathyQ34522566
Experimental atherosclerosis: a historical overviewQ34537397
Cardiovascular effects of acute hypercholesterolemia in rabbits. Reversal with lovastatin treatmentQ34565968
Risks of statin use during pregnancy: a systematic reviewQ34584493
The fetal origins of atherosclerosis: maternal hypercholesterolemia, and cholesterol-lowering or antioxidant treatment during pregnancy influence in utero programming and postnatal susceptibility to atherogenesisQ34805411
Effect of cerivastatin sodium, a new inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, on plasma lipid levels, progression of atherosclerosis, and the lesional composition in the plaques of WHHL rabbitsQ35041057
Statin effects beyond lipid lowering--are they clinically relevant?Q35067974
Statin and resveratrol in combination induces cardioprotection against myocardial infarction in hypercholesterolemic ratQ35762325
Rosuvastatin reduces experimental left ventricular infarct size after ischemia-reperfusion injury but not total coronary occlusionQ45162560
Effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibition on hepatic expression of key cholesterol-regulatory enzymes and receptors in nephrotic syndromeQ45176893
Beneficial effect of simvastatin and pravastatin treatment on adverse cardiac remodelling and glomeruli loss in spontaneously hypertensive ratsQ45194895
Rosuvastatin attenuates monocyte-endothelial cell interactions and vascular free radical production in hypercholesterolemic miceQ45234516
Pravastatin modulates early diabetic nephropathy in an experimental model of diabetic renal diseaseQ45244106
Reduction of cerebral infarction in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats by statins associated with amelioration of oxidative stressQ45251438
The changes in the endothelial expression of cell adhesion molecules and iNOS in the vessel wall after the short-term administration of simvastatin in rabbit model of atherosclerosis.Q45273763
Effects of Etidronate and Lovastatin on the Regression of Atherosclerosis in Cholesterol-Fed RabbitsQ45964984
Pitavastatin prevents intestinal ischemia/reperfusion-induced bacterial translocation and lung injury in atherosclerotic rats with hypoadiponectinemiaQ46046375
Effect of atorvastatin on expression of IL-10 and TNF-alpha mRNA in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in ratsQ46093260
Statin treatment reduces glomerular inflammation and podocyte damage in rat deoxycorticosterone-acetate-salt hypertensionQ46117480
Lovastatin prevents the impairment of endothelium dependent relaxation and inhibits accumulation of cholesterol in the aorta in experimental atherosclerosis in rabbitsQ46320467
Effects of atorvastatin on calcium-regulating proteins: a possible mechanism to repair cardiac dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive ratsQ46330759
Effects of rosuvastatin on cardiovascular morphology and function in an ApoE-knockout mouse model of atherosclerosisQ46368325
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor protects against in vivo arterial thrombosis by augmenting platelet-derived nitric oxide release in ratsQ46384803
Evaluation cardioprotective effects of atorvastatin in rats by real time myocardial contrast echocardiographyQ46389703
Plaque rupture after short periods of fat feeding in the apolipoprotein E-knockout mouse: model characterization and effects of pravastatin treatmentQ46395823
Potential role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and statins on early podocyte damage in a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and mild hypertension.Q46438593
Effect of pravastatin sodium, a new inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, on very-low-density lipoprotein composition and kinetics in hyperlipidemia associated with experimental nephrosisQ46452931
Simvastatin regulates myocardial cytokine expression and improves ventricular remodeling in rats after acute myocardial infarctionQ46481866
Emodin promotes atherosclerotic plaque stability in fat-fed apolipoprotein E-deficient miceQ46570330
Cross-talk between dyslipidemia and renin-angiotensin system and the role of LOX-1 and MAPK in atherogenesis studies with the combined use of rosuvastatin and candesartanQ46590668
Combined simvastatin-manidipine protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated hearts from normocholesterolemic ratsQ46621976
Fluvastatin decreases cardiac fibrosis possibly through regulation of TGF-beta(1)/Smad 7 expression in the spontaneously hypertensive ratsQ46631656
Effect of rosuvastatin on capillary filtration of albumin and blood pressure in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetesQ46649543
Combined effects of HMG-CoA-reductase inhibition and renin-angiotensin system blockade on experimental atherosclerosisQ46663253
LDL induces parathyroid hormone-related protein expression in vascular smooth muscle cells: Modulation by simvastatinQ46672925
Impact of short-term administration of high-density lipoproteins and atorvastatin on atherosclerosis in rabbitsQ46686077
Pravastatin increases survival and suppresses an increase in myocardial matrix metalloproteinase activity in a rat model of heart failureQ46705363
Caffeinated coffee blunts the myocardial protective effects of statins against ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat.Q46713017
Effect of simvastatin in apolipoprotein E deficient mice with surgically induced chronic renal failure.Q46737446
Pretreatment with high-dose statin, but not low-dose statin, ezetimibe, or the combination of low-dose statin and ezetimibe, limits infarct size in the rat.Q46743802
Statin treatment in hypercholesterolemic pregnant mice reduces cardiovascular risk factors in their offspringQ46744956
Evolution and involution of atherosclerosis and its relationship with vascular reactivity in hypercholesterolemic rabbitsQ46786176
Simvastatin reverses the hypertension of heterozygous mice lacking cystathionine beta-synthase and apolipoprotein A-I.Q46788466
MDOC and atorvastatin have potential antiinflammatory effects in vascular endothelium of apoE-/- mouse model of atherosclerosisQ46818115
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment augments the efficacy of cilazapril and simvastatin regimens in an experimental nephrotic syndrome model.Q46823385
Treatment of cardiovascular dysfunction associated with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetesQ46829066
Macrophage infiltration, lectin-like oxidized-LDL receptor-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 are reduced by chronic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitionQ46877195
3-(4'-hydroxyl-3',5'-dimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid, an active principle of kimchi, inhibits development of atherosclerosis in rabbitsQ46899065
Anti-atherosclerotic effect of amlodipine, alone and in combination with atorvastatin, in APOE*3-Leiden/hCRP transgenic miceQ46902689
Enhanced cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion injury with combining sildenafil with low-dose atorvastatinQ46910494
2,3,4',5-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside suppresses matrix metalloproteinase expression and inflammation in atherosclerotic ratsQ46921380
Pitavastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, exerts eNOS-independent protective actions against angiotensin II induced cardiovascular remodeling and renal insufficiencyQ46925640
Atorvastatin reduces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in adipose tissue of atherosclerotic rabbitsQ46968283
Effects of immunomodulatory drugs on plasma inflammatory markers in a rabbit model of atherosclerosisQ46973105
Statin reverses reduction of adiponectin receptor expression in infarcted heart and in TNF-alpha-treated cardiomyocytes in association with improved glucose uptakeQ46974153
Pravastatin restored the infarct size-limiting effect of ischemic preconditioning blunted by hypercholesterolemia in the rabbit model of myocardial infarctionQ47252034
Effects of rosuvastatin on glomerular capillary size-selectivity function in rats with renal mass ablationQ47270697
HMG-CoA reductase and ACAT inhibitors act synergistically to lower plasma cholesterol and limit atherosclerotic lesion development in the cholesterol-fed rabbitQ47703113
Effects of simvastatin and atorvastatin on inflammation markers in plasmaQ43959187
Importance of NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated oxidative stress and contractile type smooth muscle myosin heavy chain SM2 at the early stage of atherosclerosisQ43993724
Postischemic acute renal failure is reduced by short-term statin treatment in a rat modelQ44111644
Effect of atorvastatin on high-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein A-I production and clearance in the New Zealand white rabbitQ44235654
A 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl co-enzyme A reductase inhibitor reduces hypertensive nephrosclerosis in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive ratsQ44243484
Anti-thrombotic effects of atorvastatin--an effect unrelated to lipid loweringQ44255221
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has protective effects against stroke events in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.Q44269132
Fluvastatin prevents renal dysfunction and vascular NO deficit in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.Q44316900
Effects of amlodipine, atorvastatin and combination of both on advanced atherosclerotic plaque in APOE*3-Leiden transgenic miceQ44353368
Preventive effect of cerivastatin on diabetic nephropathy through suppression of glomerular macrophage recruitment in a rat modelQ44458242
Simvastatin inhibits expression of tissue factor in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of apolipoprotein E deficient mice independently of lipid lowering: potential role of simvastatin-mediated inhibition of Egr-1 expression and activationQ44485529
Differential effects of amlodipine and atorvastatin treatment and their combination on atherosclerosis in ApoE*3-Leiden transgenic miceQ44491764
Synergistic effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibition on inflammatory markers in atherosclerotic rabbitsQ44505146
Hypolipidemic and anti-atherogenic effects of long-term Cholestin (Monascus purpureus-fermented rice, red yeast rice) in cholesterol fed rabbitsQ44520782
Rosuvastatin reduces atherosclerosis development beyond and independent of its plasma cholesterol-lowering effect in APOE*3-Leiden transgenic mice: evidence for antiinflammatory effects of rosuvastatinQ44562028
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, fluvastatin, has cholesterol-lowering independent "direct" effects on atherosclerotic vessels in high cholesterol diet-fed rabbitsQ44580461
Beneficial pleiotropic vascular effects of rosuvastatin in two hypertensive modelsQ44588111
Pravastatin Prevents Arrhythmias Induced by Coronary Artery Ischemia/Reperfusion in Anesthetized Normocholesterolemic RatsQ44591131
Effects of pravastatin on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and ventricular vulnerability in normolipidemic rats after myocardial infarctionQ44679149
Fluvastatin treatment inhibits leucocyte adhesion and extravasation in models of complement-mediated acute inflammation.Q44738348
Anti-lipid deposition effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, pitavastatin, in a rat model of hypertension and hypercholesterolemiaQ44768231
The selective peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist has an additive effect on plaque regression in combination with simvastatin in experimental atherosclerosis: in vivo study by high-resolution magnetic resonance imagingQ44794456
Simvastatin-induced myocardial protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury is mediated by activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channelsQ44939986
Fluvastatin enhances the inhibitory effects of a selective AT1 receptor blocker, valsartan, on atherosclerosisQ45081308
Statin-induced improvement of endothelial progenitor cell mobilization, myocardial neovascularization, left ventricular function, and survival after experimental myocardial infarction requires endothelial nitric oxide synthaseQ45091743
Effect of simvastatin on left ventricular mass in hypercholesterolemic rabbitsQ45107995
HMG-CoA reductase inhibition reverses LCAT and LDL receptor deficiencies and improves HDL in rats with chronic renal failureQ45126783
Endothelial dysfunction and hypercontractility of vascular myocytes are ameliorated by fluvastatin in obese Zucker ratsQ45154726
Developing core outcome sets for clinical trials: issues to considerQ36320178
Anti-inflammatory effects of statins: clinical evidence and basic mechanismsQ36337932
Effects of statins on renal functionQ36401924
Small animal models of cardiovascular disease: tools for the study of the roles of metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosisQ36656816
Diabetes reduces aortic endothelial gap junctions in ApoE-deficient mice: simvastatin exacerbates the reductionQ36744061
Renoprotection by statins is linked to a decrease in renal oxidative stress, TGF-beta, and fibronectin with concomitant increase in nitric oxide bioavailabilityQ36807095
Simvastatin treatment ameliorates autoimmune disease associated with accelerated atherosclerosis in a murine lupus modelQ37362915
Effects of simvastatin on cardiac neural and electrophysiologic remodeling in rabbits with hypercholesterolemiaQ37375910
Pravastatin for the prevention of preeclampsia in high-risk pregnant womenQ37432893
Statins and pregnancy: between supposed risks and theoretical benefits.Q38000338
Flaws in animal studies exploring statins and impact on meta-analysis.Q38199145
Atorvastatin inhibits hypercholesterolemia-induced cellular proliferation and bone matrix production in the rabbit aortic valveQ38261649
Amelioration of angiotensin II-induced cardiac injury by a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitorQ38298319
Suppression of established atherosclerosis and xanthomas in mature WHHL rabbits by keeping their serum cholesterol levels extremely low. Effect of pravastatin sodium in combination with cholestyramineQ39258969
Combination treatment with troglitazone, an insulin action enhancer, and pravastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, shows a synergistic effect on atherosclerosis of WHHL rabbitsQ39487822
Atorvastatin inhibits plaque development and adventitial neovascularization in ApoE deficient mice independent of plasma cholesterol levelsQ39624057
Anti-inflammatory effects of atorvastatin improve left ventricular function in experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy.Q39802111
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) increase endothelial progenitor cells via the PI 3-kinase/Akt pathwayQ39946864
Pravastatin prevents myocardium from ischemia-induced fibrosis by protecting vascular endothelial cells exposed to oxidative stressQ40242567
Lovastatin ameliorates the development of glomerulosclerosis and uremia in experimental nephrotic syndromeQ41896190
Reduction of infarct size by short-term pretreatment with atorvastatinQ42171570
Influence of rosuvastatin on the NAD(P)H oxidase activity in the retina and electroretinographic response of spontaneously hypertensive rats.Q42626090
Translating animal research into clinical benefitQ42981287
Comparison of lycopene and fluvastatin effects on atherosclerosis induced by a high-fat diet in rabbitsQ43421261
Simvastatin has anti-inflammatory and antiatherosclerotic activities independent of plasma cholesterol loweringQ43516483
Simvastatin inhibits sPLA2 IIa expression in aorta and myocardiumQ43602259
Rosuvastatin given during reperfusion decreases infarct size and inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity in normocholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic rabbitsQ43607311
Atorvastatin prevents glomerulosclerosis and renal endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits.Q43615536
Simvastatin exerts both anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.Q43624004
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors improve endothelial dysfunction in normocholesterolemic hypertension via reduced production of reactive oxygen speciesQ43641701
Fibromuscular cap composition is important for the stability of established atherosclerotic plaques in mature WHHL rabbits treated with statinsQ43654200
The combined effect of inhibiting both ACAT and HMG-CoA reductase may directly induce atherosclerotic lesion regressionQ43654205
Antiinflammatory and antiarteriosclerotic actions of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in a rat model of chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesisQ43726344
Raman spectroscopic evaluation of the effects of diet and lipid-lowering therapy on atherosclerotic plaque development in miceQ43764599
Effects of atorvastatin on expression of ICAM-1 in atherosclerotic rabbitsQ43771042
Simvastatin and atorvastatin enhance hypotensive effect of diltiazem in ratsQ43776542
Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in type 2 diabetes mellitus and the lack of effect of simvastatinQ43782725
Naringin has an antiatherogenic effect with the inhibition of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in hypercholesterolemic rabbitsQ43798821
Early benefits of pravastatin to experimentally induced atherosclerosisQ43893723
Simvastatin improves endothelial function in spontaneously hypertensive rats through a superoxide dismutase mediated antioxidant effect.Q43903399
P433issue9
P304page(s)848-871
P577publication date2014-09-01
P1433published inEuropean Journal of Clinical InvestigationQ15745208
P1476titleMost appropriate animal models to study the efficacy of statins: a systematic review
P478volume44

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cites work (P2860)
Q64116903Comparison of statins for secondary prevention in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Q36345009Improving reproducibility and external validity. The role of standardization and data reporting of laboratory rat husbandry and housing
Q48194283Inhibition of mevalonate pathway prevents ischemia-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats via RhoA-independent signaling pathway.
Q37462636Lovastatin fails to improve motor performance and survival in methyl-CpG-binding protein2-null mice
Q42070460Statin Therapy Alters Lipid Storage in Diabetic Skeletal Muscle

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