Dermal, inhalation, and internal exposure to 1,6-HDI and its oligomers in car body repair shop workers and industrial spray painters

scientific article published on 25 May 2006

Dermal, inhalation, and internal exposure to 1,6-HDI and its oligomers in car body repair shop workers and industrial spray painters is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1136/OEM.2005.023226
P932PMC publication ID2078164
P698PubMed publication ID16728504
P5875ResearchGate publication ID7053242

P50authorDick HeederikQ64590239
P2093author name stringJ A Deddens
X Baur
F Yu
J Vlaanderen
A Pronk
E Tielemans
L Preller
U Latza
I Bobeldijk
P2860cites workTest chamber exposure of humans to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanateQ70913756
Induction of respiratory hypersensitivity to diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) in guinea pigs. Influence of route of exposureQ72368551
Urinary hexane diamine as an indicator of occupational exposure to hexamethylene diisocyanateQ73032471
Biomarkers in hydrolysed urine, plasma and erythrocytes among workers exposed to thermal degradation products from toluene diisocyanate foamQ73152843
Air and biological monitoring of toluene diisocyanate in a flexible foam plantQ73166254
Recent developments in diisocyanate asthmaQ77976309
Asthma-like symptoms in wood product plant workers exposed to methylene diphenyl diisocyanateQ23912396
Strategies for the simultaneous collection of vapours and aerosols with emphasis on isocyanate samplingQ23919825
Selecting isocyanate sampling and analytical methodsQ23920362
Urinary hexane diamine to assess respiratory exposure to hexamethylene diisocyanate aerosol: a human inhalation studyQ23924090
Evaluation of self-reported skin problems among workers exposed to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) at a foam manufacturing facilityQ24276120
Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomesQ29547235
Toxicokinetics of 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine in hydrolysed urine and plasma after occupational exposure to 2,4- and 2,6- toluene diisocyanateQ33819618
Diisocyanate asthma: clinical aspects and immunopathogenesisQ34506444
Chemical respiratory allergy: role of IgE antibody and relevance of route of exposureQ35035546
Conceptual model for assessment of dermal exposureQ35561046
Biological monitoring to assess exposure from use of isocyanates in motor vehicle repairQ35561463
Inhalation exposure to isocyanates of car body repair shop workers and industrial spray paintersQ38472402
Determination of dermal exposures during mixing, spraying and wiping activitiesQ38479419
Potential dermal exposure during the painting process in car body repair shopsQ38479426
Qualitative assessment of isocyanate skin exposure in auto body shops: a pilot studyQ38498086
Determination of isocyanates, aminoisocyanates and amines in air formed during the thermal degradation of polyurethaneQ43352894
Isolated airway exposure to toluene diisocyanate results in skin sensitizationQ43581546
Exposure to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) during moulding of rigid polyurethane foam: determination of airborne MDI and urinary 4,4'-methylenedianiline (MDA).Q43599799
Exposure to 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (TDI) during production of flexible foam: determination of airborne TDI and urinary 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediamine (TDA).Q43691296
Skin irritation and exposure to diisocyanates in orthopedic nurses working with soft casts.Q43831125
Biological monitoring of aromatic diisocyanates in workers exposed to thermal degradation products of polyurethanesQ44194606
Occupational obstructive airway diseases in Germany: Frequency and causes in an international comparisonQ44248375
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by isocyanatesQ44282502
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in a company manufacturing boards coated with isocyanate lacquerQ44517155
Allergic contact dermatitis from dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanateQ44609857
Occupational dermatitis from exposure to polyurethane chemicalsQ44908484
Dermal contact with toluene diisocyanate (TDI) produces respiratory tract hypersensitivity in guinea pigsQ46189525
Improvement in the GC-MS method for determining urinary toluene-diamine and its application to the biological monitoring of workers exposed to toluene-diisocyanateQ46511433
Long-term topical exposure to toluene diisocyanate in mice leads to antibody production and in vivo airway hyperresponsiveness three hours after intranasal challenge.Q54100405
Biological monitoring of isocyanates and related amines. II. Test chamber exposure of humans to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)Q68584309
Biological monitoring of isocyanates and related amines. I. Determination of 1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HDA) in hydrolysed human urine after oral administration of HDAQ68693386
P433issue9
P304page(s)624-631
P577publication date2006-05-25
P1433published inOccupational and Environmental MedicineQ7075795
P1476titleDermal, inhalation, and internal exposure to 1,6-HDI and its oligomers in car body repair shop workers and industrial spray painters
P478volume63

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