| review article | Q7318358 |
| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P2093 | author name string | Wangxue Chen | |
| Greg Harris | |||
| Rhonda KuoLee | |||
| P2860 | cites work | MD-2, a molecule that confers lipopolysaccharide responsiveness on Toll-like receptor 4 | Q22009943 |
| Nod1, an Apaf-1-like activator of caspase-9 and nuclear factor-kappaB | Q22010046 | ||
| Cell activation and apoptosis by bacterial lipoproteins through toll-like receptor-2 | Q22010443 | ||
| A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease | Q22251291 | ||
| Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene | Q22299417 | ||
| Nod2, a Nod1/Apaf-1 family member that is restricted to monocytes and activates NF-kappaB | Q24290546 | ||
| A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA | Q24290668 | ||
| RICK/Rip2/CARDIAK mediates signalling for receptors of the innate and adaptive immune systems | Q24292468 | ||
| Nod2 is a general sensor of peptidoglycan through muramyl dipeptide (MDP) detection | Q24292675 | ||
| NLRs join TLRs as innate sensors of pathogens | Q24305830 | ||
| Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8 | Q24310398 | ||
| SIGIRR, a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor-interleukin 1 receptor signaling | Q24316441 | ||
| A family of human receptors structurally related to Drosophila Toll | Q24321888 | ||
| Structure and function of lipopolysaccharide binding protein | Q24324774 | ||
| Nod1 is an essential signal transducer in intestinal epithelial cells infected with bacteria that avoid recognition by toll-like receptors | Q24629037 | ||
| Flagellin acting via TLR5 is the major activator of key signaling pathways leading to NF-kappa B and proinflammatory gene program activation in intestinal epithelial cells | Q24805624 | ||
| Toll-like receptors | Q27860671 | ||
| Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease | Q27860821 | ||
| Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3 | Q27860854 | ||
| Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product | Q28141458 | ||
| Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR5, but not TLR4, are required for Helicobacter pylori-induced NF-kappa B activation and chemokine expression by epithelial cells | Q28179206 | ||
| The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll-like receptor 5 | Q28185796 | ||
| Decreased expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 correlates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide | Q28207950 | ||
| Cutting edge: bacterial flagellin activates basolaterally expressed TLR5 to induce epithelial proinflammatory gene expression | Q28211358 | ||
| Negative regulation of toll-like receptor-mediated signaling by Tollip | Q28212686 | ||
| Evasion of Toll-like receptor 5 by flagellated bacteria | Q28256503 | ||
| CARD4/Nod1 mediates NF-kappaB and JNK activation by invasive Shigella flexneri. | Q28344579 | ||
| Salmonella typhimurium translocates flagellin across intestinal epithelia, inducing a proinflammatory response | Q28345391 | ||
| A toll-like receptor that prevents infection by uropathogenic bacteria | Q28504943 | ||
| Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components | Q28511151 | ||
| The repertoire for pattern recognition of pathogens by the innate immune system is defined by cooperation between toll-like receptors | Q28512624 | ||
| Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA | Q28513215 | ||
| Cutting edge: TLR2-deficient and MyD88-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Staphylococcus aureus infection | Q28587620 | ||
| NOD2 is a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor 2-mediated T helper type 1 responses | Q28588300 | ||
| Flagellin Is the Major Proinflammatory Determinant of Enteropathogenic Salmonella | Q40633168 | ||
| Subcellular localization of Toll-like receptor 3 in human dendritic cells | Q40636721 | ||
| Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma suppresses nuclear factor kappa B-mediated apoptosis induced by Helicobacter pylori in gastric epithelial cells | Q40800255 | ||
| Escherichia coli P fimbriae utilize the Toll-like receptor 4 pathway for cell activation | Q40813373 | ||
| Histological responses to Helicobacter pylori infection: gastritis, atrophy and preneoplasia | Q40946347 | ||
| Entamoeba histolytica stimulates interleukin 8 from human colonic epithelial cells without parasite-enterocyte contact | Q41114131 | ||
| Ultrastructure of experimental intestinal invasive amebiasis | Q41273070 | ||
| Pathogenesis of enteric infection by Campylobacter | Q41346039 | ||
| An environmentally regulated pilus-like appendage involved in Campylobacter pathogenesis | Q42637774 | ||
| Essential role of MD-2 in TLR4-dependent signaling during Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis | Q43450468 | ||
| Bile-induced 'pili' in Campylobacter jejuni are bacteria-independent artifacts of the culture medium | Q43548965 | ||
| Toll-like receptor 4 regulates gastric pit cell responses to Helicobacter pylori infection. | Q43789480 | ||
| Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor (TLR)2- and TLR4-mediated pathogen recognition in resistance to airborne infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Q44281901 | ||
| Expression and subcellular distribution of toll-like receptors TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9 on the gastric epithelium in Helicobacter pylori infection | Q44412922 | ||
| The role of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 in the host defense against disseminated candidiasis | Q44933430 | ||
| The cytoplasmic 'linker region' in Toll-like receptor 3 controls receptor localization and signaling | Q44958632 | ||
| Involvement of toll-like receptor 3 in the immune response of lung epithelial cells to double-stranded RNA and influenza A virus | Q45173711 | ||
| The Salmonella pathogenicity island (SPI)-2 and SPI-1 type III secretion systems allow Salmonella serovar typhimurium to trigger colitis via MyD88-dependent and MyD88-independent mechanisms. | Q45232038 | ||
| Nod2 mutation in Crohn's disease potentiates NF-kappaB activity and IL-1beta processing | Q45251378 | ||
| Does Toll-like receptor 3 play a biological role in virus infections? | Q45647163 | ||
| Time-course expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in inflammatory bowel disease and homeostatic effect of VIP. | Q46460985 | ||
| Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-2 modulates specific TLR pathways for the induction of cytokine release | Q46477488 | ||
| Role of EHEC O157:H7 virulence factors in the activation of intestinal epithelial cell NF-kappaB and MAP kinase pathways and the upregulated expression of interleukin 8. | Q46809881 | ||
| TLR signaling at the intestinal epithelial interface | Q46809965 | ||
| Toll-like receptor-2 is essential in murine defenses against Candida albicans infections | Q47248415 | ||
| NOD2 mediates anti-inflammatory signals induced by TLR2 ligands: implications for Crohn's disease | Q47299510 | ||
| Polymorphisms of the lipopolysaccharide-signaling complex in inflammatory bowel disease: association of a mutation in the Toll-like receptor 4 gene with ulcerative colitis | Q47318019 | ||
| Toll-like receptor 4 dependence of innate and adaptive immunity to Salmonella: importance of the Kupffer cell network | Q47644212 | ||
| Helicobacter pylori flagellin evades toll-like receptor 5-mediated innate immunity | Q47661604 | ||
| Cloning and characterization of the murine toll-like receptor 5 (Tlr5) gene: sequence and mRNA expression studies in Salmonella-susceptible MOLF/Ei mice | Q47871351 | ||
| Toll-like receptors are temporally involved in host defense | Q47914772 | ||
| Impaired expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in ulcerative colitis | Q47933212 | ||
| Cloning and characterization of two Toll/Interleukin-1 receptor-like genes TIL3 and TIL4: evidence for a multi-gene receptor family in humans | Q48037814 | ||
| Upregulation of costimulatory molecules induced by lipopolysaccharide and double-stranded RNA occurs by Trif-dependent and Trif-independent pathways | Q48219736 | ||
| Bacterial lipoprotein induces resistance to Gram-negative sepsis in TLR4-deficient mice via enhanced bacterial clearance | Q50094133 | ||
| Elevated flagellin-specific immunoglobulins in Crohn's disease | Q50096591 | ||
| Commensal anaerobic gut bacteria attenuate inflammation by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of PPAR-gamma and RelA. | Q50101913 | ||
| Essential role of MD-2 in LPS responsiveness and TLR4 distribution | Q50109313 | ||
| Prokaryotic regulation of epithelial responses by inhibition of IkappaB-alpha ubiquitination | Q50119689 | ||
| Catalytic properties of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding protein. Transfer of LPS to soluble CD14. | Q50140195 | ||
| Toll-like receptor-mediated responses of primary intestinal epithelial cells during the development of colitis. | Q52858571 | ||
| Toll-like receptors-2, -3 and -4 expression patterns on human colon and their regulation by mucosal-associated bacteria. | Q54482520 | ||
| Toll-like receptor-4 signaling mediates pulmonary neutrophil sequestration in response to gram-positive bacterial enterotoxin. | Q54545431 | ||
| Aggregative adherence fimbriae contribute to the inflammatory response of epithelial cells infected with enteroaggregative Escherichia coli. | Q54638065 | ||
| Toll-like receptor 2 is expressed on the intestinal M cells in swine. | Q54673362 | ||
| Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is induced during differentiation of colon epithelium cells. | Q54776568 | ||
| Gastric mucosal recognition of Helicobacter pylori is independent of Toll-like receptor 4 | Q57969568 | ||
| Synergistic enhancement of Toll-like receptor responses by NOD1 activation | Q57998932 | ||
| Lipophosphopeptidoglycan of Entamoeba histolytica Induces an Antiinflammatory Innate Immune Response and Downregulation of Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR-2) Gene Expression in Human Monocytes | Q58608765 | ||
| Bacterial fimbriae activate human peripheral blood monocytes utilizing TLR2, CD14 and CD11a/CD18 as cellular receptors | Q64449475 | ||
| Helicobacter pylori: I. Ultrastructural sequences of adherence, attachment, and penetration into the gastric mucosa | Q71770699 | ||
| In vivo and in vitro experimental intestinal amebiasis in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) | Q73087762 | ||
| Strategic compartmentalization of Toll-like receptor 4 in the mouse gut | Q73229779 | ||
| Intestinal myofibroblasts in innate immune responses of the intestine | Q73524252 | ||
| Invasive Shigella flexneri activates NF-kappa B through a lipopolysaccharide-dependent innate intracellular response and leads to IL-8 expression in epithelial cells | Q73948765 | ||
| Absence of Toll-like receptor 4 explains endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in human intestinal epithelium | Q73986936 | ||
| Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 are up-regulated during intestinal inflammation | Q74262578 | ||
| Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a relatively minor role in murine defense against primary intradermal infection with Francisella tularensis LVS | Q81216147 | ||
| Nod1 detects a unique muropeptide from gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycan | Q29618544 | ||
| Negative regulation of toll-like receptor-mediated immune responses | Q29619019 | ||
| Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli expresses a novel flagellin that causes IL-8 release from intestinal epithelial cells. | Q30305779 | ||
| Commentary: the role of the IL-18 system and other members of the IL-1R/TLR superfamily in innate mucosal immunity and the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: friend or foe? | Q30434191 | ||
| Helicobacter pylori induces interleukin-8 secretion by Toll-like receptor 2- and Toll-like receptor 5-dependent and -independent pathways | Q30436048 | ||
| Human intestinal epithelial cells are broadly unresponsive to Toll-like receptor 2-dependent bacterial ligands: implications for host-microbial interactions in the gut. | Q31126525 | ||
| Toll-like receptor 2 mediates cellular activation by the B subunits of type II heat-labile enterotoxins | Q33716162 | ||
| Host determinants of Helicobacter pylori infection and its clinical outcome | Q33723758 | ||
| The epidemiology of enteric caliciviruses from humans: a reassessment using new diagnostics. | Q33914442 | ||
| Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease | Q34005313 | ||
| Toll-like receptor 2-dependent bacterial sensing does not occur via peptidoglycan recognition | Q34166263 | ||
| Unique pattern of expression and inhibition of IL-1 signaling by the IL-1 receptor family member TIR8/SIGIRR. | Q34288934 | ||
| Nod1 responds to peptidoglycan delivered by the Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island | Q34359740 | ||
| The nuclear IkappaB protein IkappaBNS selectively inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-6 production in macrophages of the colonic lamina propria | Q34400418 | ||
| Acid resistance in enteric bacteria | Q34522511 | ||
| Toll receptors: a central element in innate immune responses | Q34537817 | ||
| Allelic variation in TLR4 is linked to susceptibility to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection in chickens | Q34716297 | ||
| Recognition of microbial infection by Toll-like receptors | Q35192575 | ||
| Toll-like receptors in health and disease: complex questions remain. | Q35193786 | ||
| Human intestinal epithelial cells produce proinflammatory cytokines in response to infection in a SCID mouse-human intestinal xenograft model of amebiasis. | Q35546207 | ||
| Deficient host-bacteria interactions in inflammatory bowel disease? The toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 Asp299gly polymorphism is associated with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis | Q35596664 | ||
| Synergy between TLR9 and NOD2 innate immune responses is lost in genetic Crohn's disease | Q35597925 | ||
| Commensal-associated molecular patterns induce selective toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium | Q35788690 | ||
| Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in macrophage activation and tolerance during Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection | Q35801874 | ||
| Campylobacter, from obscurity to celebrity | Q35890445 | ||
| Battling enteroinvasive bacteria: Nod1 comes to the rescue | Q35946246 | ||
| Endotoxin recognition and signal transduction by the TLR4/MD2-complex | Q35982266 | ||
| Pleiotropic function of Toll-like receptors | Q35982288 | ||
| Innate immune recognition of the extracellular mucosal pathogen, Helicobacter pylori | Q36097453 | ||
| Neutrophil transepithelial migration: role of toll-like receptors in mucosal inflammation | Q36165930 | ||
| Endotoxin-tolerant mice have mutations in Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) | Q36367812 | ||
| Attenuation of colon inflammation through activators of the retinoid X receptor (RXR)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) heterodimer. A basis for new therapeutic strategies | Q36369124 | ||
| Toll-like receptor 4 resides in the Golgi apparatus and colocalizes with internalized lipopolysaccharide in intestinal epithelial cells | Q36370326 | ||
| Anthrolysin O and other gram-positive cytolysins are toll-like receptor 4 agonists | Q36399765 | ||
| Toll-like receptor-2 mediates mycobacteria-induced proinflammatory signaling in macrophages. | Q36746122 | ||
| Intestinal inflammation in mice deficient in Tir8, an inhibitory member of the IL-1 receptor family | Q37074042 | ||
| Cooperative interactions between flagellin and SopE2 in the epithelial interleukin-8 response to Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium infection | Q37521688 | ||
| Intact gram-negative Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter felis, and Helicobacter hepaticus bacteria activate innate immunity via toll-like receptor 2 but not toll-like receptor 4. | Q37582815 | ||
| Bacterial flagellin is a dominant antigen in Crohn disease. | Q37698878 | ||
| Shigella flexneri invasion of HeLa cells induces NF-kappa B DNA-binding activity. | Q38315401 | ||
| Bacterial invasion is not required for activation of NF-kappaB in enterocytes | Q39509697 | ||
| Interleukin-8 controls bacterial transepithelial translocation at the cost of epithelial destruction in experimental shigellosis. | Q39510203 | ||
| Release of Toll-like receptor-2-activating bacterial lipoproteins in Shigella flexneri culture supernatants | Q39522417 | ||
| Bacterial fimbriae and their peptides activate human gingival epithelial cells through Toll-like receptor 2. | Q39522825 | ||
| Characterization of Shigella type 1 fimbriae: expression, FimA sequence, and phase variation. | Q39830217 | ||
| Differential Contribution of Toll-Like Receptors 4 and 2 to the Cytokine Response toSalmonella entericaSerovar Typhimurium andStaphylococcus aureusin Mice | Q39912958 | ||
| Adherence of Helicobacter pylori to primary human gastrointestinal cells. | Q40268855 | ||
| TLR8 and TLR7 are involved in the host's immune response to human parechovirus 1. | Q40396415 | ||
| Expression of Toll-like receptor 9 and response to bacterial CpG oligodeoxynucleotides in human intestinal epithelium. | Q40402030 | ||
| The innate immune response to Entamoeba histolytica lipopeptidophosphoglycan is mediated by toll-like receptors 2 and 4. | Q40418682 | ||
| The Vi capsular antigen of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi reduces Toll-like receptor-dependent interleukin-8 expression in the intestinal mucosa. | Q40419113 | ||
| Biological importance of the two Toll-like receptors, TLR2 and TLR4, in macrophage response to infection with Candida albicans | Q40431155 | ||
| Signal transduction in Campylobacter jejuni-induced cytokine production | Q40433354 | ||
| Helicobacter pylori heat-shock protein 60 induces inflammatory responses through the Toll-like receptor-triggered pathway in cultured human gastric epithelial cells | Q40483845 | ||
| Salmonella typhimurium transcytoses flagellin via an SPI2-mediated vesicular transport pathway | Q40499553 | ||
| In vitro and ex vivo activation of the TLR5 signaling pathway in intestinal epithelial cells by a commensal Escherichia coli strain | Q40526966 | ||
| Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli flagellin-induced interleukin-8 secretion requires Toll-like receptor 5-dependent p38 MAP kinase activation | Q40532416 | ||
| Intracellular signaling and cytokine induction upon interactions of Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae with pattern-recognition receptors | Q40545709 | ||
| Mechanisms of cross hyporesponsiveness to Toll-like receptor bacterial ligands in intestinal epithelial cells | Q40571187 | ||
| Helicobacter pylori flagellins have very low intrinsic activity to stimulate human gastric epithelial cells via TLR5. | Q40608367 | ||
| Intracellular Recognition of Lipopolysaccharide by Toll-like Receptor 4 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells | Q40624580 | ||
| Structural requirements for TLR4-mediated LPS signalling: a biological role for LPS modifications | Q40626961 | ||
| P433 | issue | 14 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | toll-like receptor | Q408004 |
| P304 | page(s) | 2149-2160 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2006-04-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | World Journal of Gastroenterology | Q15708885 |
| P1476 | title | Role of Toll-like receptors in health and diseases of gastrointestinal tract | |
| P478 | volume | 12 |
| Q33954369 | A role for TLR4 in Clostridium difficile infection and the recognition of surface layer proteins |
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| Q42471833 | Attenuation of toll-like receptor 2-mediated innate immune response in patients with alcoholic chronic liver disease |
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