| P50 | author | Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura | Q39896239 |
| P2093 | author name string | Sergio Veiga | |
| | Daniel García-Ovejero | |
| | Lydia L Doncarlos | |
| P2860 | cites work | Estradiol promotes cell shape changes and glial fibrillary acidic protein redistribution in hypothalamic astrocytes in vitro: a neuronal-mediated effect | Q48579652 |
| | Distribution and hormone regulation of estrogen receptor immunoreactive cells in the hippocampus of male and female rats | Q48590825 |
| | Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta mRNA in the rat central nervous system | Q48590882 |
| | Co-expression of glial fabrillary acidic protein and vimentin in reactive astrocytes following brain injury in rats | Q48611458 |
| | Expression of immunomolecules on microglial cells following neonatal sciatic nerve axotomy | Q48620147 |
| | The antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase increase following traumatic brain injury in the rat. | Q48670787 |
| | Modulation of G protein-coupled receptors by an estrogen receptor that activates protein kinase A. | Q48746816 |
| | Quantitative estimation of estrogen and androgen receptor-immunoreactive cells in the forebrain of neonatally estrogen-deprived male rats | Q48756430 |
| | Morphological and immunophenotypic microglial changes in the denervated fascia dentata of adult rats: correlation with blood-brain barrier damage and astroglial reactions | Q48821233 |
| | DHEAS inhibits TNF production in monocytes, astrocytes and microglial cells | Q48921863 |
| | Estrogen rapidly attenuates a GABAB response in hypothalamic neurons | Q48951253 |
| | Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds | Q49037312 |
| | Glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA increases at proestrus in the arcuate nucleus of mice | Q49205551 |
| | Sexual dimorphism and sex steroid modulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein messenger RNA and immunoreactivity levels in the rat hypothalamus. | Q51044159 |
| | Estradiol reduces calcium currents in rat neostriatal neurons via a membrane receptor. | Q51044296 |
| | Estrogen-induced activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in the cerebral cortex of estrogen receptor-alpha knock-out mice. | Q52170767 |
| | Activation of microglial cells by beta-amyloid protein and interferon-gamma. | Q53202007 |
| | Estradiol promotion of changes in the morphology of astroglia growing in culture depends on the expression of polysialic acid of neural membranes. | Q54288362 |
| | Changes of growth inhibitory factor after stab wounds in rat brain. | Q54606525 |
| | TGF-alpha differentially regulates GFAP, vimentin, and nestin gene expression in U-373 MG glioblastoma cells: correlation with cell shape and motility. | Q55476245 |
| | Downregulation of in vitro neurotoxicity of brain macrophages by prostaglandin E2 and a β-adrenergic agonist | Q57267758 |
| | Sex steroids modulate motor-correlated increases in cerebellar discharge | Q59621978 |
| | Insulin-like growth factor I receptors and estrogen receptors colocalize in female rat brain | Q60542582 |
| | In vitro labeling of gonadal steroid hormone receptors in brain tissue sections | Q60594519 |
| | Glial changes following an excitotoxic lesion in the CNS—I. Microglia/macrophages | Q61261022 |
| | Neuroprotective effects of estradiol in the adult rat hippocampus: Interaction with insulin-like growth factor-I signalling | Q63343895 |
| | Lectin binding by resting and reactive microglia | Q69227706 |
| | Administration of testosterone attenuates neuronal loss following axotomy in the brain-stem motor nuclei of female rats | Q69386582 |
| | Estradiol prevents kainic acid-induced neuronal loss in the rat dentate gyrus | Q48357700 |
| | Microglial MHC antigen expression after ischemic and kainic acid lesions of the adult rat hippocampus | Q48362991 |
| | Peripheral nerve-stimulated macrophages simulate a peripheral nerve-like regenerative response in rat transected optic nerve | Q48374427 |
| | Ontogeny of region-specific sex differences in androgen receptor messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the rat forebrain | Q48495443 |
| | Androgen receptor in mouse brain: sex differences and similarities in autoregulation | Q48495492 |
| | Demonstration of steroid hormone receptors and steroid action in primary cultures of rat glial cells | Q48516492 |
| | The effect of age and testosterone on the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the rat cerebellum | Q23914013 |
| | Conversion of dehydroepiandrosterone to downstream steroid hormones in macrophages | Q28369687 |
| | Immunoreactivity of growth inhibitory factor in normal rat brain and after stab wounds--an immunocytochemical study using confocal laser scan microscope | Q28577419 |
| | Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS | Q29620556 |
| | Microglial secreted cathepsin B induces neuronal apoptosis. | Q32134547 |
| | Androgen receptor localization in different cell types of the adult rat prostate | Q33472917 |
| | Reactive microgliosis | Q33604483 |
| | Novel mechanisms of estrogen action in the brain: new players in an old story. | Q33635913 |
| | Estrogen and microglia: A regulatory system that affects the brain | Q33714935 |
| | Androgenic regulation of the central glia response following nerve damage | Q33714960 |
| | Steroid-induced developmental plasticity in hypothalamic astrocytes: implications for synaptic patterning | Q33714976 |
| | The glial scar and central nervous system repair | Q33731601 |
| | Neurosteroids: biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators | Q33831306 |
| | Gender differences in acute CNS trauma and stroke: neuroprotective effects of estrogen and progesterone | Q33903744 |
| | Neuroprotective effects of estrogens: potential mechanisms of action | Q33922344 |
| | Cascading glia reactions: a common pathomechanism and its differentiated control by cyclic nucleotide signaling | Q33922664 |
| | Neuroprotection by estradiol. | Q34065270 |
| | Neuroprotective activities of estrogen: an update | Q34292731 |
| | Neuroprotective effects of estrogen upon the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system | Q34292750 |
| | Estradiol is a neuroprotective factor in in vivo and in vitro models of brain injury | Q34292753 |
| | Insulin-like growth factor-I receptors and estrogen receptors interact in the promotion of neuronal survival and neuroprotection | Q34292764 |
| | Cellular forms and functions of brain microglia | Q34341861 |
| | Astroglia play a key role in the neuroprotective actions of estrogen | Q34361352 |
| | Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes--implications for their role in neurologic disease | Q34366853 |
| | Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate brain: principles and mechanisms. | Q34478295 |
| | Estrogen and progesterone induction of survival of monoblastoid cells undergoing TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis | Q38325211 |
| | Membrane receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone in the rat brain: fantasy or reality | Q38359525 |
| | Immunocytochemical detection of androgen receptor in human temporal cortex characterization and application of polyclonal androgen receptor antibodies in frozen and paraffin-embedded tissues | Q38479760 |
| | The cellular effects of estrogens on neuroendocrine tissues | Q39648932 |
| | Sexual differentiation of the central nervous system | Q40099802 |
| | Gonadal steroid induction of structural sex differences in the central nervous system | Q40174228 |
| | Cytokines in neurodegeneration and repair | Q40420561 |
| | Gonadal steroid hormone receptors and sex differences in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis | Q40513551 |
| | Astrocytic shape and glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity are modified by estradiol in primary rat hypothalamic cultures | Q69649110 |
| | The distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the adult rat brain is influenced by the neonatal levels of sex steroids | Q70235649 |
| | Ovary-dependent degeneration in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus | Q70648690 |
| | Gonadal steroids: effects on excitability of hippocampal pyramidal cells | Q70651364 |
| | Trophic effects of androgen: receptor expression and the survival of laryngeal motor neurons after axotomy | Q71574108 |
| | Selective potentiation of NMDA-induced neuronal injury following induction of astrocytic iNOS | Q71640702 |
| | A review of brain aromatase cytochrome P450 | Q71688057 |
| | Grafting of cultured microglial cells into the lesioned spinal cord of adult rats enhances neurite outgrowth | Q71939823 |
| | Distribution of occupied and unoccupied estrogen receptors in the rat brain: effects of physiological gonadal steroid exposure | Q72426346 |
| | Gonadal hormones down-regulate reactive gliosis and astrocyte proliferation after a penetrating brain injury | Q72785086 |
| | Testosterone regulation of the regenerative properties of injured rat sciatic motor neurons | Q72877176 |
| | Androgen receptor-immunoreactivity in the forebrain of the Eastern Fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) | Q73019256 |
| | Antiinflammatory effects of estrogen on microglial activation | Q73027691 |
| | Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by reactive astrocytes and associated neoangiogenesis | Q73154123 |
| | Dehydroepiandrosterone inhibits microglial nitric oxide production in a stimulus-specific manner | Q73169782 |
| | Androgen receptor expression is greater in macrophages from male than from female donors. A sex difference with implications for atherogenesis | Q73382023 |
| | Schwann-like macroglia in adult rat brain | Q73496229 |
| | Gonadal steroid regulation of hamster facial nerve regeneration: effects of dihydrotestosterone and estradiol | Q73515576 |
| | Histochemical and electrophysiological evidence for estrogen receptors on cultured astrocytes: colocalization with cholinergic receptors | Q73526551 |
| | Androgen mitigates axotomy-induced decreases in calbindin expression in motor neurons | Q73692505 |
| | Alterations in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) mRNA levels in the hamster facial motor nucleus: effects of axotomy and testosterone | Q73839644 |
| | Testosterone receptor blockade after hemorrhage in males. Restoration of the depressed immune functions and improved survival following subsequent sepsis | Q73874477 |
| | Activated macrophage/microglial cells can promote the regeneration of sensory axons into the injured spinal cord | Q74000060 |
| | Central nervous system-initiated inflammation and neurotrophism in trauma: IL-1 beta is required for the production of ciliary neurotrophic factor | Q74108356 |
| | Selective upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cytokines in microglia: in vitro and in vivo studies | Q74280279 |
| | Alterations in temporal/spatial distribution of GFAP- and vimentin-positive astrocytes after spinal cord contusion with the New York University spinal cord injury device | Q77746523 |
| | Intermediate filament protein partnership in astrocytes | Q78122285 |
| | Cytokine production in the central nervous system | Q40546584 |
| | Glial cells and neuroendocrine function | Q40580229 |
| | Gonadal hormones as promoters of structural synaptic plasticity: cellular mechanisms | Q40610081 |
| | Dehydroepiandrosterone inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV-2 microglia | Q40809055 |
| | DHEA inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in BV-2 cells and the effects are inversely associated with glucose concentration in the medium | Q40823257 |
| | Female sex steroids: effects upon microglial cell activation | Q40844254 |
| | Estrogen-astrocyte-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone signaling: a role for transforming growth factor-beta(1). | Q40878697 |
| | Gonadal steroids as promoting factors in axonal regeneration | Q40889440 |
| | The concept of microglia in relation to central nervous system disease and regeneration | Q41109480 |
| | Cholinergic sprouting in the hippocampus: a proposed role for IL-1. | Q41137543 |
| | Sex steroid effects on extrahypothalamic CNS. I. Estrogen augments neuronal responsiveness to iontophoretically applied glutamate in the cerebellum. | Q41345491 |
| | Estrogen receptor is expressed in different types of glial cells in culture. | Q41417150 |
| | Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular cues to biological function | Q41673434 |
| | Microglia as effector cells in brain damage and repair: focus on prostanoids and nitric oxide | Q41699826 |
| | Effects of a single injection of estradiol valerate on the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and on reproductive function in the female rat | Q41941213 |
| | Cells containing immunoreactive estrogen receptor-alpha in the human basal forebrain | Q42483721 |
| | Differential cellular accumulation of connective tissue growth factor defines a subset of reactive astrocytes, invading fibroblasts, and endothelial cells following central nervous system injury in rats and humans | Q42503845 |
| | Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre- and post-traumatic treatment with Ro5 4864, a peripheral-type (p site) benzodiazepine ligand | Q42509804 |
| | Testosterone increases and estradiol decreases middle cerebral artery occlusion lesion size in male rats | Q42540641 |
| | Transforming growth factor-alpha gene expression in the hypothalamus is developmentally regulated and linked to sexual maturation | Q43507233 |
| | Estrogen prevents the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in microglia. | Q43540435 |
| | 17-beta-estradiol induces an inhibitor of active caspases. | Q43757494 |
| | Dramatic phenotypic improvement during pregnancy in a genetic leukodystrophy: estrogen appears to be a critical factor | Q43811114 |
| | An improved staining method for rat microglial cells using the lectin from Griffonia simplicifolia (GSA I-B4). | Q44677671 |
| | Gonadal steroids regulate the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the adult male rat hippocampus | Q44756715 |
| | Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat brain macrophages release NGF in vitro | Q44882552 |
| | Distribution of androgen and estrogen receptor mRNA-containing cells in the rat brain: an in situ hybridization study | Q45020200 |
| | Alterations in fibroblast growth factor receptor expression following brain injury. | Q46034099 |
| | Bidirectional transcription regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein by estradiol in vivo and in vitro | Q46042317 |
| | Reactive astrocytes express estrogen receptors in the injured primate brain | Q46044532 |
| | Rapid effects of estrogen to modulate G protein-coupled receptors via activation of protein kinase A and protein kinase C pathways | Q46151469 |
| | Rapid upregulation of aromatase mRNA and protein following neural injury in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). | Q46180825 |
| | Estrogen receptors in dendrites and axon terminals in the guinea pig hypothalamus | Q46250029 |
| | Astrocytes and microglia respond to estrogen with increased apoE mRNA in vivo and in vitro | Q46296108 |
| | Ultrastructural characteristics of estrogen receptor-containing neurons of the ventrolateral nucleus of the Guinea-pig hypothalamus | Q46455109 |
| | Distribution of estrogen receptor-immunoreactive cells in the forebrain of the female guinea pig. | Q46930245 |
| | Kainate glutamate receptors (GluR5-7) in the rat arcuate nucleus: relationship to tanycytes, astrocytes, neurons and gonadal steroid receptors | Q47963626 |
| | Contribution of peripheral macrophages and microglia to the cellular reaction after mechanical or neurotoxin-induced lesions of the rat brain | Q48092187 |
| | Sodium salicylate and 17beta-estradiol attenuate nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB translocation in cultured rat astroglial cultures following exposure to amyloid A beta(1-40) and lipopolysaccharides | Q48104189 |
| | Rapid effects of estrogen or progesterone on the amphetamine-induced increase in striatal dopamine are enhanced by estrogen priming: a microdialysis study | Q48107899 |
| | Ovariectomy of adult rats leads to increased expression of astrocytic basic fibroblast growth factor in the ventral tegmental area and in dopaminergic projection regions of the entorhinal and prefrontal cortex. | Q48108819 |
| | Cellular and molecular mechanisms of glial scarring and progressive cavitation: in vivo and in vitro analysis of inflammation-induced secondary injury after CNS trauma. | Q48109065 |
| | Immunohistochemical studies on the proliferation of reactive astrocytes and the expression of cytoskeletal proteins following brain injury in rats | Q48114775 |
| | Reactive cell proliferation and microglia following injury to the rat brain. | Q48146126 |
| | Effects of transforming growth factor beta 1 on scar production in the injured central nervous system of the rat. | Q48167252 |
| | Gonadal hormone regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity and glial ultrastructure in the rat neuroendocrine hypothalamus | Q48195489 |
| | Estrogen: mechanisms for a rapid action in CA1 hippocampal neurons | Q48212831 |
| | Temporal profile of expression and cellular localization of inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1beta and interleukin converting enzyme after cryogenic lesion of the rat parietal cortex | Q48214988 |
| | Dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone and sex steroids down-regulate reactive astroglia in the male rat brain after a penetrating brain injury | Q48223891 |
| | The mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway mediates estrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons. | Q48257428 |
| | Natural fluctuation and gonadal hormone regulation of astrocyte immunoreactivity in dentate gyrus | Q48261298 |
| | Aromatase expression by astrocytes after brain injury: implications for local estrogen formation in brain repair | Q48264251 |
| | Microglial and astrocytic cell responses in the rat hippocampus after an intracerebroventricular kainic acid injection | Q48281139 |
| | Estrogen-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebral cortical explants: convergence of estrogen and neurotrophin signaling pathways. | Q48287209 |
| | Co-expression of GFAP and vimentin in astrocytes proliferating in response to injury in the mouse cerebral hemisphere. A combined autoradiographic and double immunocytochemical study | Q48314912 |
| | Sex-steroid actions on neurotransmission | Q48319873 |
| | Microglial and astroglial reactions to ischemic and kainic acid-induced lesions of the adult rat hippocampus | Q48329229 |
| P433 | issue | 3 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | estrogen | Q277954 |
| P304 | page(s) | 256-271 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2002-08-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | The Journal of Comparative Neurology | Q3186907 |
| P1476 | title | Glial expression of estrogen and androgen receptors after rat brain injury | |
| P478 | volume | 450 | |