Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS).

scientific article

Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

External links are
P356DOI10.1001/JAMA.289.22.2983
P698PubMed publication ID12799407
P5875ResearchGate publication ID10715277

P50authorBrenda TrumanQ114294334
Theodore SperoffQ114294336
Eugene Wesley ElyQ24238424
Gordon R. BernardQ91133646
Robert S. DittusQ91232948
Sharon GordonQ91929563
Arthur P. WheelerQ97441587
Ayumi K ShintaniQ114294298
Jason W W ThomasonQ114294333
P2093author name stringShiva Gautam
Joseph Francis
Curtis N Sessler
Richard Margolin
P433issue22
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectpatientQ181600
P304page(s)2983-2991
P577publication date2003-06-01
P1433published inThe Journal of the American Medical AssociationQ1470970
P1476titleMonitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS).
P478volume289

Reverse relations

cites work (P2860)
Q36925744'Cooperative sedation': optimizing comfort while maximizing systemic and neurological function
Q350584663D-CAM: derivation and validation of a 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: a cross-sectional diagnostic test study.
Q40790406A Novel Picture Guide to Improve Spiritual Care and Reduce Anxiety in Mechanically Ventilated Adults in the Intensive Care Unit
Q39175922A Review of Agents for Palliative Sedation/Continuous Deep Sedation: Pharmacology and Practical Applications
Q38762264A Systematic Review of Alpha-2 Agonists for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Neurocritical Care Patients.
Q36442218A combined early cognitive and physical rehabilitation program for people who are critically ill: the activity and cognitive therapy in the intensive care unit (ACT-ICU) trial.
Q47646859A feasibility study of a randomised controlled trial to examine the impact of the ABCDE bundle on quality of life in ICU survivors.
Q33792770A quality improvement project sustainably decreased time to onset of active physical therapy intervention in patients with acute lung injury
Q47822858A randomized controlled trial of fentanyl in the pre-emptive treatment of pain associated with turning in patients under mechanical ventilation: research protocol.
Q35544589A research algorithm to improve detection of delirium in the intensive care unit
Q36921039A screening, prevention, and restoration model for saving the injured brain in intensive care unit survivors.
Q51759309Acute Brain Dysfunction: Development and Validation of a Daily Prediction Model.
Q40472274Acute Kidney Injury as a Risk Factor for Delirium and Coma during Critical Illness.
Q24620461Acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and cognitive decline: a review and case study
Q38933525Admission plasma levels of the neuronal injury marker neuron-specific enolase are associated with mortality and delirium in sepsis.
Q35673146Agitation onset, frequency, and associated temporal factors in critically ill adults
Q39353513Agitation, Delirium, and Cognitive Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Q51016162Algorithm for Quantifying Frontal EMG Responsiveness for Sedation Monitoring.
Q36734720Altered mental status in older patients in the emergency department
Q53231981American Thoracic Society statement on research priorities in respiratory nursing.
Q48559796An assessment of the validity of spectral entropy as a measure of sedation state in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
Q42165680Analgesia and sedation in intensive care medicine
Q47271373Analgosedation of adult patients with elevated intracranial pressure : Survey of current clinical practice in Austria.
Q47111384Analysis of ineffective breathing pattern and impaired spontaneous ventilation of adults with oxygen therapy
Q37776069Analytic Reviews: Managing the Agitated Patient in the ICU: Sedation, Analgesia, and Neuromuscular Blockade
Q64086865Anti-NMDA Receptor Autoantibody Is an Independent Predictor of Hospital Mortality but Not Brain Dysfunction in Septic Patients
Q60045426Antimicrobial exposure and the risk of delirium in critically ill patients
Q61806214Application of sedation-agitation scale in conscious sedation before bronchoscopy in children
Q35540800Are Histrionic Personality Traits Associated with Irritability during Conscious Sedation Endoscopy?
Q43922252Assessing pain in non-intubated critically ill patients unable to self report: an adaptation of the Behavioral Pain Scale
Q48180493Assessment of pain in sedated and mechanically ventilated patients: an observational study
Q35602459Association between prescribing of anticholinergic medications and incident delirium: a cohort study
Q36148874Association of Microcirculation, Macrocirculation, and Severity of Illness in Septic Shock: A Prospective Observational Study to Identify Microcirculatory Targets Potentially Suitable for Guidance of Hemodynamic Therapy
Q36712301Associations of markers of inflammation and coagulation with delirium during critical illness
Q39200999Atypical Sleep in Ventilated Patients: Empirical Electroencephalography Findings and the Path Toward Revised ICU Sleep Scoring Criteria
Q37419530Atypical sleep in ventilated patients: empirical electroencephalography findings and the path toward revised ICU sleep scoring criteria
Q90054118Automated tracking of level of consciousness and delirium in critical illness using deep learning
Q41739552Automatic Classification of Sedation Levels in ICU Patients Using Heart Rate Variability
Q24240267Benzodiazepines for delirium
Q36296403Best clinical practice with ziprasidone IM: update after 2 years of experience.
Q95630557Bilan kinésithérapique de Mr P., patient âgé fragile de 93 ans présentant un Syndrome de Détresse Respiratoire Aiguë suite à une infection au COVID-19
Q43132037Bispectral index correlates well with Richmond agitation sedation scale in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
Q48232359Brain lesions in septic shock: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
Q92451205Brainstem dysfunction in critically ill patients
Q33602499Brainstem response patterns in deeply-sedated critically-ill patients predict 28-day mortality.
Q38761931Breaking Bad Delirium: Methamphetamine and Boric Acid Toxicity with Hallucinations and Pseudosepsis
Q47873234Bundling sleep promotion with delirium prevention: ready for prime time?
Q35825684Burst suppression on processed electroencephalography as a predictor of postcoma delirium in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.
Q37651713Can intensive care unit delirium be prevented and reduced? Lessons learned and future directions
Q90448308Challenges of pain management in neurologically injured patients: systematic review protocol of analgesia and sedation strategies for early recovery from neurointensive care
Q40653178Changes in health-related quality of life in older patients one year after an intensive care unit stay
Q36465412Changes in sedation management in German intensive care units between 2002 and 2006: a national follow-up survey
Q90286232Clinical Impact of an Electronic Dashboard and Alert System for Sedation Minimization and Ventilator Liberation: A Before-After Study
Q37594897Clinical assessment and train-of-four measurements in critically ill patients treated with recommended doses of cisatracurium or atracurium for neuromuscular blockade: a prospective descriptive study.
Q36053664Clinical deterioration in older adults with delirium during early hospitalisation: a prospective cohort study
Q36742400Clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring of midazolam in critically ill patients.
Q51765514Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study.
Q92126751Clinical review: peripheral muscular ultrasound in the ICU
Q33699622Clinical signs of impending death in cancer patients
Q38605475Closing the loop in practice to assure the desired performance
Q26748634Comfort and patient-centred care without excessive sedation: the eCASH concept
Q104738139Community hospital experience in the emergency management of COVID-19: Preventing morbidity and preserving resources
Q37477975Comparison Effect of Intravenous Ketamine with Pethidine for Analgesia and Sedation during Bone Marrow Procedures in Oncologic Children: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Crossover Trial
Q36723904Comparison and agreement between the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and the Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale in evaluating patients' eligibility for delirium assessment in the ICU
Q89830862Comparison of a modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score using RASS and FOUR
Q34645430Comparison of arm and calf automatic noninvasive blood pressures in pediatric intensive care patients
Q89134178Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation in Intensive Care Unit Survivors: Returning to Everyday Tasks Using Rehabilitation Networks-Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Pilot Investigation
Q47985509Consciousness monitoring in ventilated patients: bispectral EEG monitors arousal not delirium
Q43418158Continuous Electroencephalogram in Comatose Postcardiac Arrest Syndrome Patients Treated With Therapeutic Hypothermia: Outcome Prediction Study
Q90600909Continuous Etomidate Infusion for the Management of Severe Cushing Syndrome: Validation of a Standard Protocol
Q40144936Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: a valid, rapid, observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU*.
Q55149069Correlation of bispectral index and Richmond agitation sedation scale for evaluating sedation depth: a retrospective study.
Q33638917Corticosteroids and transition to delirium in patients with acute lung injury
Q37443259Days of delirium are associated with 1-year mortality in an older intensive care unit population
Q47439082Delayed awakening after cardiac arrest: prevalence and risk factors in the Parisian registry.
Q44594543Delayed treatment of delirium increases mortality rate in intensive care unit patients
Q102053756Delirium
Q33664664Delirium After Mechanical Ventilation in Intensive Care Units: The Cognitive and Psychosocial Assessment (CAPA) Study Protocol
Q88431746Delirium After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Q64232284Delirium Assessment in Older People in Emergency Departments. A Literature Review
Q58828686Delirium Diagnostic and Screening Instruments in the Emergency Department: An Up-to-Date Systematic Review
Q38608147Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation
Q38911213Delirium and Mortality in Critically Ill Children: Epidemiology and Outcomes of Pediatric Delirium
Q79673372Delirium and cognitive dysfunction in the intensive care unit
Q42076376Delirium and sedation in the intensive care unit: survey of behaviors and attitudes of 1384 healthcare professionals.
Q35601968Delirium and sedation recognition using validated instruments: reliability of bedside intensive care unit nursing assessments from 2007 to 2010
Q36802488Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness.
Q48019122Delirium in Children After Cardiac Bypass Surgery
Q37590204Delirium in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest Treated With Mild Therapeutic Hypothermia.
Q42372975Delirium in a Latin American intensive care unit. A prospective cohort study of mechanically ventilated patients
Q92843592Delirium in cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective study
Q41029213Delirium in critical care: a study of incidence, prevalence, and associated factors in the tertiary care hospital of older Thai adults
Q51903139Delirium in older patients in surgical intensive care units.
Q36531587Delirium in postoperative nonventilated intensive care patients: risk factors and outcomes
Q37625552Delirium in the ICU and subsequent long-term disability among survivors of mechanical ventilation
Q53925023Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit.
Q36569901Delirium in the cardiovascular ICU: exploring modifiable risk factors
Q43176504Delirium in the intensive care unit
Q55208111Delirium in the intensive care unit.
Q44026302Delirium incidents in three Danish intensive care units
Q36397898Delirium superimposed on dementia: A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of informal caregivers and health care staff experience
Q34725670Delirium transitions in the medical ICU: exploring the role of sleep quality and other factors
Q37474591Delirium: an emerging frontier in the management of critically ill children
Q35813682Depressive symptoms and impaired physical function after acute lung injury: a 2-year longitudinal study
Q40635946Detecting Delirium Superimposed on Dementia: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance of the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale.
Q50765637Detecting pediatric delirium: development of a rapid observational assessment tool.
Q58770983Detection of reverse triggering in a 55-year-old man under deep sedation and controlled mechanical ventilation
Q34076370Developing, implementing, and evaluating a multifaceted quality improvement intervention to promote sleep in an ICU
Q38682745Development and implementation of an alcohol withdrawal protocol using a 5-item scale, the Brief Alcohol Withdrawal Scale (BAWS).
Q33600569Development of a communication intervention to assist hospitalized suddenly speechless patients
Q93044750Development of the Japanese version of the State Behavioral Scale for critically ill children
Q35734916Dexmedetomidine Reduces Shivering during Mild Hypothermia in Waking Subjects
Q41820979Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct in postoperative analgesia following cardiac surgery: A randomized, double-blind study
Q47828332Dexmedetomidine does not reduce emergence agitation in adults following orthognathic surgery.
Q55443412Dexmedetomidine for conscious sedation with colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled study.
Q45766707Dexmedetomidine for endovascular neurosurgery
Q37624738Dexmedetomidine for refractory adrenergic crisis in familial dysautonomia.
Q37180786Diagnosing delirium in critically ill children: Validity and reliability of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit
Q37606577Diagnosing delirium in older emergency department patients: validity and reliability of the delirium triage screen and the brief confusion assessment method
Q37601351Diagnostic considerations regarding pediatric delirium: a review and a proposal for an algorithm for pediatric intensive care units
Q40975932DiapHRaGM: A mnemonic to describe the work of breathing in patients with respiratory failure.
Q41019058Diazepam or midazolam for orotracheal intubation in the ICU?
Q34739436Different therapeutic approaches on quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Q83492425Discomfort associated with underhumidified high-flow oxygen therapy in critically ill patients
Q45008660Discontinuance of life sustaining treatment utilizing ketamine for symptom management
Q36621211Diurnal sedative changes during intensive care: impact on liberation from mechanical ventilation and delirium.
Q64053711Does volatile sedation with sevoflurane allow spontaneous breathing during prolonged prone positioning in intubated ARDS patients? A retrospective observational feasibility trial
Q47875629Duration of Agitation, Fluctuations of Consciousness, and Associations with Outcome in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Q91901667Early Mobilization after Pediatric Liver Transplantation
Q33789959Early impairment of intracranial conduction time predicts mortality in deeply sedated critically ill patients: a prospective observational pilot study
Q51830028Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial.
Q34468933Early sedation and clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients: a prospective multicenter cohort study
Q35091932Early sedation use in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients: when less is really more
Q48883720Early tracheostomy in ventilated stroke patients: Study protocol of the international multicentre randomized trial SETPOINT2 (Stroke-related Early Tracheostomy vs. Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Neurocritical care Trial 2).
Q39808379Effect of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Use on Sedative Requirements in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Q91920359Effect of Flexible Family Visitation on Delirium Among Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: The ICU Visits Randomized Clinical Trial
Q91659310Effect of Flumazenil on Hypoactive Delirium in the ICU: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study
Q42603087Effect of Lorazepam With Haloperidol vs Haloperidol Alone on Agitated Delirium in Patients With Advanced Cancer Receiving Palliative Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Q33741073Effect of a multi-level intervention on nurse-patient communication in the intensive care unit: results of the SPEACS trial
Q33919074Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patients with sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial
Q33967857Effect of peritoneal dialysis on respiratory mechanics in acute kidney injury patients
Q89285426Effect of peritoneal dialysis vs. haemodialysis on respiratory mechanics in acute kidney injury patients
Q42833394Effect of rivastigmine as an adjunct to usual care with haloperidol on duration of delirium and mortality in critically ill patients: a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial
Q30584455Effectiveness and safety of the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility bundle
Q55491743Effects of dexmedetomidine on delirium duration of non-intubated ICU patients (4D trial): study protocol for a randomized trial.
Q47436324Effects of dexmedetomidine on hemodynamics and respiration in intubated, spontaneously breathing patients after endoscopic submucosal dissection for cervical esophageal or pharyngeal cancer
Q47098768Effects of nefopam on emergence agitation after general anesthesia for nasal surgery: A prospective, randomized, and controlled trial
Q37443145Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on respiratory function and hemodynamics in patients with acute respiratory failure with and without intra-abdominal hypertension: a pilot study
Q48150162Effects of propofol on sleep quality in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a physiological study
Q35804060Effects of two different anesthesia-analgesia methods on incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing major thoracic and abdominal surgery: study rationale and protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Q38376437Effects that passive cycling exercise have on muscle strength, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of hospital stay in critically ill patients: a randomized clinical trial
Q80484956Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial
Q90631270Emergence agitation: current knowledge and unresolved questions
Q48111715Emergency Neurological Life Support: Airway, Ventilation, and Sedation.
Q26865531Endoscopic sedation: from training to performance
Q38879912Endothelial Activation and Blood-Brain Barrier Injury as Risk Factors for Delirium in Critically Ill Patients
Q41399993Entropy and bispectral index for assessment of sedation, analgesia and the effects of unpleasant stimuli in critically ill patients: an observational study
Q47282074Epidural analgesia in critically ill patients with acute pancreatitis: the multicentre randomised controlled EPIPAN study protocol
Q42822392European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates, and the European Society of Anaesthesiology Guideline: Non-anaesthesiologist administration of propofol for GI endoscopy
Q36667950Evaluating and monitoring analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit
Q37885734Evaluation of a local ICU sedation guideline on goal-directed administration of sedatives and analgesics
Q43220324Evaluation of the depth of sedation in an intensive care unit based on the photo motor reflex variations measured by video pupillometry
Q48337766Evaluation of the surgical stress index during spinal and general anaesthesia
Q36282065Evidence and consensus based guideline for the management of delirium, analgesia, and sedation in intensive care medicine. Revision 2015 (DAS-Guideline 2015) - short version
Q33696421Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care--short version
Q33752671Exercise rehabilitation for patients with critical illness: a randomized controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up
Q39395738Exploring Delirium's Heterogeneity: Association Between Arousal Subtypes at Initial Presentation and 6-Month Mortality in Older Emergency Department Patients
Q47103028FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION TO INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE: A CHALLENGE FOR BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.
Q37552467Facial expression as an indicator of pain in critically ill intubated adults during endotracheal suctioning
Q37315804Factors associated with timing of initiation of physical therapy in patients with acute lung injury
Q42360481Fatal PCA Adverse Events Continue To Happen: Better Patient Monitoring Is Essential to Prevent Harm
Q33911474Fatigue in family caregivers of adult intensive care unit survivors
Q40084390Feasibility and Safety of Physical Therapy during Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit
Q64092346Feasibility and acceptability of family administration of delirium detection tools in the intensive care unit: a patient-oriented pilot study
Q36819213Feasibility, efficacy, and safety of antipsychotics for intensive care unit delirium: the MIND randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Q34824951Four sensitive screening tools to detect cognitive dysfunction in geriatric emergency department patients: brief Alzheimer's Screen, Short Blessed Test, Ottawa 3DY, and the caregiver-completed AD8.
Q38786618Frailty and Subsequent Disability and Mortality among Patients with Critical Illness
Q43784620Frequency and clinical impact of preserved bispectral index activity during deep sedation in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.
Q57804671Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness
Q33750794Haloperidol prophylaxis in critically ill patients with a high risk for delirium
Q33440882Head CT is of limited diagnostic value in critically ill patients who remain unresponsive after discontinuation of sedation
Q35561202High serum cortisol level is associated with increased risk of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective cohort study
Q52887024How to implement monitoring tools for sedation, pain and delirium in the intensive care unit: an experimental cohort study.
Q40108722How to reduce cisatracurium consumption in ARDS patients: the TOF-ARDS study.
Q45812471I-SAVE study: impact of sedation, analgesia, and delirium protocols evaluated in the intensive care unit: an economic evaluation.
Q47249753Immediate interruption of sedation compared with usual sedation care in critically ill postoperative patients (SOS-Ventilation): a randomised, parallel-group clinical trial
Q38867801Impact of pharmaceutical care on pain and agitation in a medical intensive care unit in Thailand
Q36344265Impaired Arousal in Older Adults Is Associated With Prolonged Hospital Stay and Discharge to Skilled Nursing Facility
Q35077871Impaired arousal at initial presentation predicts 6-month mortality: an analysis of 1084 acutely ill older patients
Q35811367Implementation and results of a new ECMO program for lung transplantation and acute respiratory distress
Q36478576Implementation of a neonatal pain management module in the computerized physician order entry system
Q37169746Implementing delirium screening in the ICU: secrets to success
Q35069246Improving delirium care in the intensive care unit: the design of a pragmatic study
Q55284352Inattentive Delirium vs. Disorganized Thinking: A New Axis to Subcategorize PACU Delirium.
Q90286433Incidence of Dexmedetomidine Withdrawal in Adult Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Study
Q79356066Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium
Q47877301Influence of levosimendan on organ dysfunction in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function undergoing cardiac surgery
Q52672722Inhalative sedation with small tidal volumes under venovenous ECMO.
Q47971714Intensive Care Unit Delirium and Intensive Care Unit-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Q50129426Intensive Care Unit delirium: A wide gap between actual prevalence and psychiatric referral
Q24810684Intensive care unit delirium is an independent predictor of longer hospital stay: a prospective analysis of 261 non-ventilated patients.
Q46805910Intensive care unit environment may affect the course of delirium
Q36919537Intensive care unit exposures for long-term outcomes research: development and description of exposures for 150 patients with acute lung injury.
Q21194916Inter-rater reliability of the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score and the Glasgow Coma Scale in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study
Q30489422Intra- and inter-individual variation of BIS-index and Entropy during controlled sedation with midazolam/remifentanil and dexmedetomidine/remifentanil in healthy volunteers: an interventional study
Q37572369Intracerebral hemorrhage and delirium symptoms. Length of stay, function, and quality of life in a 114-patient cohort
Q40187092Intraoperative ketamine for prevention of postoperative delirium or pain after major surgery in older adults: an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised clinical trial
Q44627638Key performance indicators in intensive care medicine. A retrospective matched cohort study
Q34010165Long-term consequences of an intensive care unit stay in older critically ill patients: design of a longitudinal study
Q40903090Long-term consequences of pain, anxiety and agitation for critically ill older patients after an intensive care unit stay
Q50075493Long-term prognostic value of delirium in elderly patients with acute cardiac diseases admitted to two cardiac intensive care units: a prospective study (DELIRIUM CORDIS).
Q52806130Long-term sequelae of acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe community-acquired pneumonia: Delirium-associated cognitive impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Q35873550Lung protective mechanical ventilation and two year survival in patients with acute lung injury: prospective cohort study
Q35622684Management of agitation in the intensive care unit
Q41467720Management of levofloxacin induced anaphylaxis and acute delirium in a palliative care setting
Q100401345Managing sedation in the mechanically ventilated emergency department patient: a clinical review
Q91585088Midterm cerebral outcomes of Stanford type A aortic dissection in patients who underwent novel triple-branched stent graft implantation combined with intraoperative monitoring of regional cerebral oxygen saturation
Q34637574Minimizing tolerance and withdrawal to prolonged pediatric sedation: case report and review of the literature
Q48191289Monitoring intensive care unit performance-impact of a novel individualised performance scorecard in critical care medicine: a mixed-methods study protocol
Q57300343Monitoring of sedation depth in intensive care unit by therapeutic drug monitoring? A prospective observation study of medical intensive care patients
Q48146493Motoric subtypes of delirium in mechanically ventilated surgical and trauma intensive care unit patients
Q64886674Multi-modal Educational Curriculum to Improve Richmond Agitation-sedation Scale Inter-rater Reliability in Pediatric Patients.
Q41595039Multicenter assessment of sedation and delirium practices in the intensive care units in Poland - is this common practice in Eastern Europe?
Q40389527Muscle Weakness and 5-Year Survival in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Survivors
Q24811819Narcotic-based sedation regimens for critically ill mechanically ventilated patients
Q37374402National survey and point prevalence study of sedation practice in UK critical care.
Q96033756Neuroleptic strategies for terminal agitation in patients with cancer and delirium at an acute palliative care unit: a single-centre, double-blind, parallel-group, randomised trial
Q89863600Neuromonitoring of delirium with quantitative pupillometry in sedated mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
Q39021725Nicotine replacement therapy for agitation and delirium management in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the literature.
Q33753181Non-invasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: intubation rate and risk factors
Q34613285Novel use of dexmedetomidine for the treatment of anticholinergic toxidrome
Q36528381Nurse and patient characteristics associated with duration of nurse talk during patient encounters in ICU.
Q33693372Nurse and patient interaction behaviors' effects on nursing care quality for mechanically ventilated older adults in the ICU
Q35568682Nurse-patient communication interactions in the intensive care unit
Q92350567Nutrition and Exercise in Critical Illness Trial (NEXIS Trial): a protocol of a multicentred, randomised controlled trial of combined cycle ergometry and amino acid supplementation commenced early during critical illness
Q37233945Occurrence of delirium is severely underestimated in the ICU during daily care
Q37261429Opioids and infections in the intensive care unit should clinicians and patients be concerned?
Q55284776Optimal dose of perineural dexmedetomidine for interscalene brachial plexus block to control postoperative pain in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery: A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study.
Q33753270Outcome and quality of life in patients with postoperative delirium during an ICU stay following major surgery
Q34235609Outcomes Associated With Delirium in Older Patients in Surgical ICUs.
Q35677022PReVENT--protective ventilation in patients without ARDS at start of ventilation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Q84701005Palliative sedation therapy for severe dyspnoea
Q42433336Patient and family satisfaction levels in the intensive care unit after elective cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a preoperative patient education intervention
Q46699614Patient recall of surgical information after day case knee arthroscopy
Q92543039Perception and Performance on a Virtual Reality Cognitive Stimulation for Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Non-randomized Trial in Critically Ill Patients
Q27005223Pharmacological and nonpharmacological management of delirium in critically ill patients
Q37307535Physical and cognitive performance of patients with acute lung injury 1 year after initial trophic versus full enteral feeding. EDEN trial follow-up
Q37646839Physical complications in acute lung injury survivors: a two-year longitudinal prospective study
Q40577974Physical declines occurring after hospital discharge in ARDS survivors: a 5-year longitudinal study
Q34795125Physical therapy management of ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome or severe acute lung injury
Q41539832Physiotherapy in critical care in australia.
Q36905419Plasma tryptophan and tyrosine levels are independent risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients.
Q40182966Post-ICU consequences of patient wakefulness and sedative exposure during mechanical ventilation
Q45220574Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms after acute lung injury: a 2-year prospective longitudinal study.
Q89830902Postoperative anaemia might be a risk factor for postoperative delirium and prolonged hospital stay: A secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study
Q37237694Postoperative delirium in the elderly: diagnosis and management
Q47564642Pre-hospital frailty and hospital outcomes in adults with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation
Q86037989Predicting Survival with Good Neurological Outcome Within 24 Hours Following Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest:The Application and Validation of a Novel Clinical Score
Q35673133Predictors of agitation in critically ill adults
Q37158546Presence of electroencephalogram burst suppression in sedated, critically ill patients is associated with increased mortality
Q40436525Pressure injury risk assessment in intensive care: comparison of inter-rater reliability of the COMHON (Conscious level, Mobility, Haemodynamics, Oxygenation, Nutrition) Index with three scales
Q37172074Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in burn intensive care unit patients
Q37172080Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in surgical and trauma intensive care unit patients
Q36018687Preventive nebulization of mucolytic agents and bronchodilating drugs in invasively ventilated intensive care unit patients (NEBULAE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Q35559349Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels at admission as predictors of duration of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients
Q24200576Protocol directed sedation versus non-protocol directed sedation to reduce duration of mechanical ventilation in mechanically ventilated intensive care patients
Q93336444Protocol-directed sedation versus non-protocol-directed sedation in mechanically ventilated intensive care adults and children
Q24186711Protocol-directed sedation versus non-protocol-directed sedation to reduce duration of mechanical ventilation in mechanically ventilated intensive care patients
Q92389837Protocolized Post-Extubation Respiratory Support to prevent reintubation: protocol and statistical analysis plan for a clinical trial
Q34452051Psychometric comparison of three behavioural scales for the assessment of pain in critically ill patients unable to self-report
Q37576791Quality improvement: The delivery of true early mobilisation in an intensive care unit
Q47205971Quantitative EEG Metrics Differ Between Outcome Groups and Change Over the First 72 h in Comatose Cardiac Arrest Patients.
Q35558401Quetiapine in refractory hyperactive and mixed intensive care delirium: a case series
Q42681428READS: the rapid electronic assessment documentation system
Q55057363RELAx - REstricted versus Liberal positive end-expiratory pressure in patients without ARDS: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Q60936322Randomised controlled study comparing general and spinal anaesthesia with and without a tourniquet on the outcomes of total knee arthroplasty: study protocol
Q89285617Rate and risk factors for a hyperactivity delirium in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Q26782925Recent Insights on Prevalence and Corelations of Hypoactive Delirium
Q36411244Reducing iatrogenic risks: ICU-acquired delirium and weakness--crossing the quality chasm
Q42913306Rehabilitation quality improvement in an intensive care unit setting: implementation of a quality improvement model
Q64111321Relative cerebral hyperperfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with risk for postoperative delirium: a cross-sectional cohort study
Q53048460Reliable assessment of sedation level in routine clinical practice by adding an instruction to the Ramsay Scale.
Q41846885Respiratory and haemodynamic changes during decremental open lung positive end-expiratory pressure titration in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Q37533392Responses to noxious stimuli in sedated mechanically ventilated adults.
Q36479213Rethinking critical care: decreasing sedation, increasing delirium monitoring, and increasing patient mobility
Q34955689Review articles: postoperative delirium: acute change with long-term implications
Q37275016Review of a large clinical series: sedation and analgesia usage with airway pressure release and assist-control ventilation for acute lung injury.
Q37951008Reviewing the effect of nursing interventions on delirious patients admitted to intensive care unit of neurosurgery ward in Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.
Q37579543Risk factors for agitation in critically ill patients
Q37651544Risk factors for long-term brain dysfunction after chronic critical illness
Q36296526Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study
Q64065648Risk factors for progression toward brain death after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Q90275028Role of ICU-acquired weakness on extubation outcome among patients at high risk of reintubation
Q36689726Rosuvastatin versus placebo for delirium in intensive care and subsequent cognitive impairment in patients with sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: an ancillary study to a randomised controlled trial
Q37867302Sedation and analgesia in critically ill neurologic patients
Q37948029Sedation and analgesia in the mechanically ventilated patient
Q30410665Sedation and analgesia usage in severe pandemic H1N1 (2009) infection: a comparison to respiratory failure secondary to other infectious pneumonias
Q33921837Sedation and memories of patients subjected to mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit
Q40084781Sedation and neuromuscular blocking agents in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Q35558177Sedation and renal impairment in critically ill patients: a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial
Q35887611Sedation assessment in critically ill adults: 2001-2004 update
Q50777018Sedation assessment tool to score acute behavioural disturbance in the emergency department.
Q38040844Sedation for critically ill or injured adults in the intensive care unit: a shifting paradigm
Q28080112Sedation in Critically Ill Children with Respiratory Failure
Q36429872Sedation in the intensive care setting
Q46707709Sedation in the neurologic intensive care unit
Q43557684Sedation practice in Nordic and non-Nordic ICUs: a European survey.
Q37106025Sedation practice in the intensive care unit: a UK national survey
Q64104701Sedation practices and clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients in a prospective multicenter cohort
Q38626210Sedation protocols to reduce duration of mechanical ventilation in the ICU: a Cochrane Systematic Review
Q33769412Sedation, sleep promotion, and delirium screening practices in the care of mechanically ventilated children: a wake-up call for the pediatric critical care community*.
Q47552518Sedative Plasma Concentrations and Delirium Risk in Critical Illness.
Q42267264Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Entonox Gas Compared with Midazolam and Fentanyl in Synchronized Cardioversion.
Q37238738Self-reported physical symptoms in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors: pilot exploration over four months post-ICU discharge
Q54941463Sepsis Associated Encephalopathy.
Q36780807Sepsis-associated delirium
Q38129712Septic encephalopathy.
Q36936104Serial administration of a modified Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale for delirium screening
Q40852806Severe but not mild hypercapnia affects the outcome in patients with severe cardiogenic pulmonary edema treated by non-invasive ventilation
Q37640679Severe sepsis and septic shock in the elderly: An overview.
Q46578374Short-term sevoflurane sedation using the Anaesthetic Conserving Device after cardiothoracic surgery
Q64077877Simple functional assessment at hospital discharge can predict long-term outcomes of ICU survivors
Q34246426Sleep-disordered breathing is a risk factor for delirium after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study
Q34999279Study protocol: The Improving Care of Acute Lung Injury Patients (ICAP) study
Q36134894Studying outcomes of intensive care unit survivors: the role of the cohort study
Q46320489Subcutaneous ketamine for postoperative pain relief in Rwanda: a randomized clinical trial
Q47722464Subsyndromal Delirium and Institutionalization Among Patients With Critical Illness
Q28296247Subsyndromal delirium in the ICU: evidence for a disease spectrum
Q34522240Sufentanil sublingual tablet system vs. intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine for postoperative pain control: a randomized, active-comparator trial
Q43276193Surgical intensive care medicine. Current therapy concepts for septic diseases
Q41060439Sustained Reduction of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Rates Using Real-Time Course Correction With a Ventilator Bundle Compliance Dashboard
Q37735275Symptom communication during critical illness: the impact of age, delirium, and delirium presentation
Q41398970Symptom profile as assessed on delirium rating scale-revised-98 of delirium in respiratory intensive care unit: A study from India
Q47761889Terminal weaning or immediate extubation for withdrawing mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients (the ARREVE observational study).
Q52680290The 2014 updated version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit compared to the 5th version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and other current methods used by intensivists.
Q39173911The ABCDEF Bundle in Critical Care
Q30397650The ABCDEF Bundle: Science and Philosophy of How ICU Liberation Serves Patients and Families
Q33755519The Benefit of Benzodiazepine Reduction: Improving Sedation in Surgical Intensive Care
Q38810415The Diagnosis of Delirium Superimposed on Dementia: An Emerging Challenge
Q35892557The Diagnostic Performance of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale for Detecting Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients
Q92505075The Effect of Sedation Protocol Using Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) on Some Clinical Outcomes of Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care Units: a Randomized Clinical Trial
Q36310297The Effects of Guided Imagery on Patients Being Weaned from Mechanical Ventilation
Q47381941The Influence of Sedation Level Guided by Bispectral Index on Therapeutic Effects for Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Q35135684The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale modified for palliative care inpatients (RASS-PAL): a pilot study exploring validity and feasibility in clinical practice
Q48930610The SETscore to Predict Tracheostomy Need in Cerebrovascular Neurocritical Care Patients
Q52592644The Wessex modified Richmond Sedation Scale as a novel tool for monitoring patients at risk of malignant MCA syndrome.
Q34987134The association between acute respiratory distress syndrome, delirium, and in-hospital mortality in intensive care unit patients
Q34282529The association between brain volumes, delirium duration, and cognitive outcomes in intensive care unit survivors: the VISIONS cohort magnetic resonance imaging study*
Q37188825The association of sleep quality, delirium, and sedation status with daily participation in physical therapy in the ICU.
Q36763697The association of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism with acute brain dysfunction during critical illness*.
Q36712291The complex interplay between delirium, sedation, and early mobility during critical illness: applications in the trauma unit
Q35822530The confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit in patients with cirrhosis
Q36628502The effect of a quality improvement intervention on perceived sleep quality and cognition in a medical ICU
Q48188015The effect of posture and anaesthetic technique on the surgical pleth index
Q37504963The impact of acute brain dysfunction in the outcomes of mechanically ventilated cancer patients.
Q33518901The incidence of sub-optimal sedation in the ICU: a systematic review
Q46985016The limited reliability of the Ramsay scale
Q85034501The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: Comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales
Q51749020The minimal clinically important difference of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale in patients with cancer with agitated delirium.
Q61810716The prognostic value of neurofilament levels in patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy - A prospective, pilot observational study
Q34274848The relationship between delirium duration, white matter integrity, and cognitive impairment in intensive care unit survivors as determined by diffusion tensor imaging: the VISIONS prospective cohort magnetic resonance imaging study*.
Q38632332The reliability of the Glasgow Coma Scale: a systematic review
Q36896916The safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine for postoperative sedation in the cardiac surgery intensive care unit
Q41373721The significance of sedation control in patients receiving mechanical ventilation
Q48143916The utility of bispectral index monitoring for sedated patients treated with low-dose remifentanil
Q37357614The validation and inter-rater reliability of the Serbian translation of the Richmond agitation and sedation scale in post anesthesia care unit patients
Q35158587Therapeutic hypothermia after nonshockable cardiac arrest: the HYPERION multicenter, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, superiority trial
Q96138318Thiamine for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Q35140737Timing of low tidal volume ventilation and intensive care unit mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective cohort study
Q48523481Towards a predictive model for post-stroke delirium
Q33524898Towards computerizing intensive care sedation guidelines: design of a rule-based architecture for automated execution of clinical guidelines
Q47652249Transcatheter mitral valve repair with the MitraClip(®) can be performed without general anesthesia and without conscious sedation
Q58694451Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for prevention of postoperative delirium in geriatric patients with silent lacunar infarction: a preliminary study
Q46800347Trends in sedation practices in Danish intensive care units in 2003: a national survey.
Q36234609TryCYCLE: A Prospective Study of the Safety and Feasibility of Early In-Bed Cycling in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Q41448391Under-recognition of delirium in older adults by nurses in the intensive care unit setting
Q42283987Use of Digital Pupillometry to Measure Sedative Response to Propofol
Q43114633Use of a Geriatric Quality Initiative to Educate Internal Medicine Residents about Delirium and Its Risk Factors
Q36943517Use of the quasi-experimental sequential cohort design in the Study of Patient-Nurse Effectiveness with Assisted Communication Strategies (SPEACS).
Q40555985Utility of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale in evaluation of acute neurologic dysfunction in the intensive care unit
Q33790533Validation of the 4AT, a new instrument for rapid delirium screening: a study in 234 hospitalised older people
Q33665124Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit in older emergency department patients
Q39549711Validation of the Danish version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool
Q93200640Validation of the St. Paul's Endoscopy Comfort Scale (SPECS) for Colonoscopy
Q47729336Validity and reliability of the DDS for severity of delirium in the ICU.
Q40234161Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU).
Q36567121Validity of a Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score Using the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale
Q37367203Validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) in critically ill children
Q41009716Validity of the modified richmond agitation-sedation scale for use in sedated, mechanically ventilated Swine.
Q53045548Validity, reliability and applicability of Portuguese versions of sedation-agitation scales among critically ill patients.
Q42378924Visuo-acoustic stimulation that helps you to relax: A virtual reality setup for patients in the intensive care unit
Q50580594What factors are associated with the difficult-to-sedate endoscopy patient?
Q84582119[Analysis of 4 sedation rating scales in the critical patient]
Q81565636[Clinical practice guideline based on the evidence for the management of sedoanalgesia in the critically ill adult patient]
Q52888633[Delirium in the intensive care unit : Overview for nurses and physicians].
Q87858940[Methohexital for analgosedation of ventilated intensive care patients : prospective nonrandomized single center observational study on incidence of delirium]
Q87156228[Special aspects of analgosedation in cardiogenic shock patients]
Q87021059[Therapy of acute respiratory distress syndrome : Survey of German ARDS centers and scientific evidence]
Q87278847[Urological surgery with analogosedation and local anesthesia. What makes sense?]