Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): bluetongue

scientific article published in August 2017

Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): bluetongue is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

External links are
P356DOI10.2903/J.EFSA.2017.4957
P932PMC publication ID7010010
P698PubMed publication ID32625623

P50authorJan Arend StegemanQ115609030
Mohan RajQ115609049
Alessandro BrogliaQ115609066
Andrew ButterworthQ54477606
Bruno Garin-BastujiQ54495504
Hans-Hermann ThulkeQ55541074
Sandra A. EdwardsQ55816130
Antonio VelardeQ57036113
Margaret GoodQ57043345
Andrey GoginQ57253451
Christoph WincklerQ58921284
EFSA Panel On Animal Health And WelfareQ62579483
Dominique BicoutQ89221353
Anette BøtnerQ89298178
Lisa KohnleQ90727299
Virginie MichelQ110881112
Preben WillebergQ114432641
Francesca BaldinelliQ114432643
Klaus DepnerQ115608770
Christian Gortázar SchmidtQ115608773
Liisa Helena SihvonenQ115608799
Hans SpoolderQ115608801
Miguel Angel MirandaQ115609002
Simon J. MoreQ41257519
Paolo CalistriQ39492356
Søren Saxmose NielsenQ40822877
P2093author name stringPeter Mertens
Giovanni Savini
Stephan Zientara
Margaret Good
P2860cites workDetection of bluetongue virus in the blood of inoculated calves: comparison of virus isolation, PCR assay, and in vitro feeding of Culicoides variipennisQ45781692
Evidence of natural bluetongue virus infection among African carnivores.Q45781932
Dynamics of viral spread in bluetongue virus infected calves.Q45782712
Experimentally induced infection with bluetongue virus serotype 11 in cows.Q45783767
Effects of temperature on virogenesis of bluetongue virus serotype 11 in Culicoides variipennis sonorensisQ45786564
Seminal shedding of bluetongue virus in experimentally infected mature bullsQ45797268
Bluetongue virus serotype 20 infections in cattle of breeding ageQ45797682
Bluetongue virus serotype 20 infection in pregnant Merino sheepQ45799361
Bluetongue virus in pregnant elk and their calvesQ45800461
Ontogeny of host responses in ovine fetuses infected with bluetongue virusQ45803711
Cattle and Culicoides biting midges as possible overwintering hosts of bluetongue virus.Q45819440
Bluetongue virus in white-tailed deerQ45822717
Pathologic changes in placentas of ewes inoculated with bluetongue virusQ45823138
Experimental infection of bulls and cows with bluetongue virus serotype 20.Q45834696
Observations on transplacental infection with bluetongue virus in sheepQ45838012
The clinical susceptibility of sheep to four Australian serotypes of bluetongue virusQ45838165
Nontransmission of bluetongue virus by embryos from bluetongue virus-infected sheepQ45841461
Humoral immune response of calves to bluetongue virus infectionQ45842700
Pathogenicity for sheep of recent Australian bluetongue virus isolatesQ45844968
The pathogenesis of experimental bluetongue virus infection of calvesQ45850880
Evaluation of Culicoides insignis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as a vector of bluetongue virusQ45877726
Association of virulent and avirulent strains of bluetongue virus serotype 11 with premature births of late-term bovine fetusesQ45878154
Infection of bovine fetuses at 120 days' gestation with virulent and avirulent strains of bluetongue virus serotype 11Q45880284
Airborne spread of foot-and-mouth disease--model intercomparison.Q45899577
Emergence of bluetongue serotypes in Europe, part 2: the occurrence of a BTV-11 strain in BelgiumQ46475633
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health an Welfare (AHAW) on the EFSA Selfmandate on bluetongue origin and occurrenceQ47144792
Protective duration of immunity of an inactivated bluetongue (BTV) serotype 2 vaccine against a virulent BTV serotype 2 challenge in sheepQ48009320
Bluetongue vaccination in Europe: the Italian experience.Q50141698
Experimental transmission of bovine viral diseases by insemination with contaminated semen or during embryo transfer.Q50882181
Bluetongue viruses, vectors and surveillance in Australia - the current situation and unique features.Q51144707
A new algorithm quantifies the roles of wind and midge flight activity in the bluetongue epizootic in northwest Europe.Q51427173
Mortality of Culicoides brevitarsis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) fed on cattle treated with ivermectin.Q52522656
Some epidemiological and economic aspects of a bluetongue-like disease in cattle in South Africa--1995/96 and 1997.Q52566484
The epidemiology and diagnosis of bluetongue with particular reference to Corsica.Q52647872
Bluetongue in Italy: Part I.Q52704626
Bluetongue in sheep: viral assay and viremia.Q54028195
A two year BTV-8 vaccination follow up: molecular diagnostics and assessment of humoral and cellular immune reactions.Q54354151
The length of BTV-8 viraemia in cattle according to infection doses and diagnostic techniques.Q54387593
Bluetongue vaccination in EuropeQ56993017
Seroconversion, neutralising antibodies and protection in bluetongue serotype 8 vaccinated sheepQ57098994
Field observations during the Bluetongue serotype 8 epidemic in 2006. II. Morbidity and mortality rate, case fatality and clinical recovery in sheep and cattle in the NetherlandsQ57100258
Seroprevalence of bluetongue serotype 8 in cattle in the Netherlands in spring 2007, and its consequencesQ57100262
Bluetongue in free-ranging pronghorn antelope (Antilocapra americana) in Wyoming: 1976 and 1984Q57113095
Experiences from the 2014 outbreak of bluetongue in GreeceQ58649326
Mortality and case fatality during the recurrence of BTV-8 in northern Europe in 2007Q59328658
The detection of intracellular bluetongue virus particles within ovine erythrocytesQ67881231
Bluetongue in cattle: viremiaQ68590258
Bluetongue disease in dogs associated with contaminated vaccineQ72483122
Duration of bluetongue viremia in experimentally infected American bisonQ77409673
U.S. concerns over bluetongueQ81296945
Evaluation of the humoral immune response in adult dairy cattle three years after vaccination with a bluetongue serotype 8 inactivated vaccineQ82426956
Effect of vaccination with an inactivated vaccine on transplacental transmission of BTV-8 in mid term pregnant ewes and heifersQ82633567
Infection of the vectors and bluetongue epidemiology in EuropeQ84110894
Bluetongue in Italy: Part IIQ84110939
Use of a Montecarlo simulation model for the re-planning of bluetongue surveillance in ItalyQ84111017
The increase in seroprevalence of bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 8 infections and associated risk factors in Dutch dairy herds, in 2007Q84961180
Financial consequences of the Dutch bluetongue serotype 8 epidemics of 2006 and 2007Q84982445
Where does bluetongue virus sleep in the winter?Q21145839
Using shared needles for subcutaneous inoculation can transmit bluetongue virus mechanically between ruminant hostsQ24289283
Systems for prevention and control of epidemic emergenciesQ27025224
Rescue of recent virulent and avirulent field strains of bluetongue virus by reverse geneticsQ27309749
Characterization of protection afforded by a bivalent virus-like particle vaccine against bluetongue virus serotypes 1 and 4 in sheepQ27315250
Bluetongue disease risk assessment based on observed and projected Culicoides obsoletus spp. vector densitiesQ27330414
Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Bluetongue Virus in Wild Ruminants, SpainQ27487487
The Spread of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8 in Great Britain and Its Control by VaccinationQ27490953
Economic impact of Bluetongue: a review of the effects on productionQ28069936
Culicoides biting midges, arboviruses and public health in EuropeQ28114453
Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in EuropeQ28305286
Bluetongue in Europe: past, present and futureQ31078762
Culicoides midge bites modulate the host response and impact on bluetongue virus infection in sheepQ31148174
Orbiviruses in the Mediterranean basin: updated epidemiological situation of Bluetongue and new methods for the detection of BTV serotype 4.Q31166190
Bluetongue in Europe: vectors, epidemiology and climate changeQ33386899
Comparative study of clinical courses, gross lesions, acute phase response and coagulation disorders in sheep inoculated with bluetongue virus serotype 1 and 8.Q33409059
Bluetongue virus infection in sheep: haematological changes and detection by polymerase chain reactionQ33491804
Experimental infection of European red deer (Cervus elaphus) with bluetongue virus serotypes 1 and 8.Q33556273
Regional overview of bluetongue viruses in South-East Asia: viruses, vectors and surveillance.Q33564628
Colostral transmission of bluetongue virus nucleic acid among newborn dairy calves in CaliforniaQ33608170
Long-distance aerial dispersal modelling of Culicoides biting midges: case studies of incursions into AustraliaQ33818858
Culicoides biting midges: their role as arbovirus vectorsQ33889700
Bluetongue: history, global epidemiology, and pathogenesisQ33899440
Financial evaluation of different vaccination strategies for controlling the bluetongue virus serotype 8 epidemic in The Netherlands in 2008.Q33900814
Complete genome characterisation of a novel 26th bluetongue virus serotype from KuwaitQ34059596
Replication of arboviruses in insect vectorsQ34066341
Identification and differentiation of the twenty six bluetongue virus serotypes by RT-PCR amplification of the serotype-specific genome segment 2.Q34184620
Generation of replication-defective virus-based vaccines that confer full protection in sheep against virulent bluetongue virus challengeQ34204054
Virus and host factors affecting the clinical outcome of bluetongue virus infection.Q34262237
Novel bluetongue virus in goats, Corsica, France, 2014.Q34641545
Experimental bluetongue disease in white-tailed deerQ34740612
Quantitative analysis of transmission parameters for bluetongue virus serotype 8 in Western Europe in 2006Q34781747
Bluetongue virus in the Mediterranean Basin 1998-2001.Q34930324
Transplacental transmission of Bluetongue virus serotype 1 and serotype 8 in sheep: virological and pathological findingsQ35072501
Evidence for transmission of bluetongue virus serotype 26 through direct contact.Q35163239
Novel bluetongue virus serotype from KuwaitQ35876725
Identification of the Genome Segments of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 26 (Isolate KUW2010/02) that Restrict Replication in a Culicoides sonorensis Cell Line (KC Cells).Q35927349
Understanding Spatio-Temporal Variability in the Reproduction Ratio of the Bluetongue (BTV-1) Epidemic in Southern Spain (Andalusia) in 2007 Using Epidemic TreesQ35952398
Vaccination in the control of bluetongue in endemic regions: the South African experience.Q36059738
Passive protection of mice and sheep against bluetongue virus by a neutralizing monoclonal antibodyQ36341758
The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses.Q36617343
Assessing the risk of bluetongue to UK livestock: uncertainty and sensitivity analyses of a temperature-dependent model for the basic reproduction numberQ36813531
Regulatory issues surrounding the temporary authorisation of animal vaccination in emergency situations: the example of bluetongue in Europe.Q36950249
Genetic characterization of toggenburg orbivirus, a new bluetongue virus, from goats, SwitzerlandQ37080851
Complete genome sequence analysis of a reassortant strain of bluetongue virus serotype 16 from ItalyQ37116162
Evaluation of the humoral immune responses in adult cattle and sheep, 4 and 2.5 years post-vaccination with a bluetongue serotype 8 inactivated vaccineQ37148061
Epidemiology of bluetongue virus serotype 8, GermanyQ37189552
Control techniques for Culicoides biting midges and their application in the U.K. and northwestern Palaearctic.Q37279064
Transplacental transmission of field and rescued strains of BTV-2 and BTV-8 in experimentally infected sheepQ37359880
The pathology and pathogenesis of bluetongue.Q37499150
Complete Genome Sequence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 1 Circulating in Italy, Obtained through a Fast Next-Generation Sequencing ProtocolQ37583789
The arrival, establishment and spread of exotic diseases: patterns and predictionsQ37725651
Regional overview of bluetongue viruses, vectors, surveillance and unique features in Eastern Europe between 1998 and 2003.Q37737182
Bluetongue control strategy, including recourse to vaccine: a critical review.Q37839031
Control of bluetongue in EuropeQ38086685
Bluetongue in Spain: from the first outbreak to 2012.Q38088405
Culicoides variipennis and bluetongue-virus epidemiology in the United StatesQ40937732
Evaluation of adaptive immune responses and heterologous protection induced by inactivated bluetongue virus vaccines.Q41603035
VP2-serotyped live-attenuated bluetongue virus without NS3/NS3a expression provides serotype-specific protection and enables DIVA.Q41630567
Bluetongue virus serotypes 1 and 4 in red deer, Spain.Q41961911
Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 1 in French Corsica Island in September 2013.Q42231675
Longitudinal study of the detection of Bluetongue virus in bull semen and comparison of real-time polymerase chain reaction assays.Q42236683
Evidence of transplacental transmission of bluetongue virus serotype 8 in goatsQ42253569
Experimental infection of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Northern European bluetongue virus serotype 8.Q42254078
Long-term infection of goats with bluetongue virus serotype 25.Q42255997
Transplacental transmission of BTV-8 in sheep: BTV viraemia, antibody responses and vaccine efficacy in lambs infected in uteroQ42259795
Decrease in milk yield associated with exposure to bluetongue virus serotype 8 in cattle herds.Q42281792
Bluetongue virus serotypes 1 and 4 in Sardinia during autumn 2012: new incursions or re-infection with old strains?Q42285111
Infectious blood or culture-grown virus: a comparison of bluetongue virus challenge modelsQ43032701
Vaccination of cattle using monovalent modified-live vaccine against bluetongue virus serotype 2: innocuity, immunogenicity and effect on pregnancy.Q43084392
Field vaccination of cattle using a bivalent modified-live vaccine against bluetongue virus serotypes 2 and 9: effect on milk productionQ43084396
Virological and serological response of cattle following field vaccination with bivalent modified-live vaccine against bluetongue virus serotypes 2 and 9.Q43084398
Virological and serological response of sheep following field vaccination with bivalent modified-live vaccine against bluetongue virus serotypes 2 and 9.Q43084405
Protection of cattle from Culicoides spp. in Australia by shelter and chemical treatments.Q43085666
Novel serotype of bluetongue virus, western North AmericaQ43171777
Bluetongue in Eurasian lynxQ43227698
Intercontinental movement of bluetongue virus and potential consequences to tradeQ43243521
Bluetongue in cattle: typing of viruses isolated from cattle exposed to natural infections.Q43418966
Response of the regional lymph node to bluetongue virus infection in calves.Q43426174
Bluetongue virus in North American elk.Q43486605
Failure of a permethrin treatment regime to protect cattle against bluetongue virusQ43496079
Experimental infection of South American camelids with bluetongue virus serotype 8.Q43558681
Bluetongue virus serotype 1 in wild mouflons in SpainQ43631470
The impact of naturally-occurring, trans-placental bluetongue virus serotype-8 infection on reproductive performance in sheepQ43693832
Bluetongue virus serotype 20: experimental infection of pregnant heifersQ43764490
Duration of bluetongue viraemia and serological responses in experimentally infected European breeds of sheep and goatsQ43845321
Immunologic response of sheep to inactivated and virulent bluetongue virus.Q43847100
Quantifying the wind dispersal of Culicoides species in Greece and BulgariaQ43928236
Spatial and temporal distribution of bluetongue and its Culicoides vectors in BulgariaQ43928680
The role of endothelial cell-derived inflammatory and vasoactive mediators in the pathogenesis of bluetongueQ44031367
A comparison of intradermal and intravenous inoculation of bluetongue virus serotype 23 in sheep for clinico-pathology, and viral and immune responses.Q44053019
Impact of bluetongue virus infection on the international movement and trade of ruminantsQ44082708
Bluetongue virus infection of bovine monocytesQ44114397
Failure to establish congenital bluetongue virus infection by infecting cows in early pregnancyQ44140350
Virological, clinical and serological responses of sheep infected with tissue culture adapted bluetongue virus serotypes 10, 11, 13 and 17.Q44151155
Bluetongue virus-induced interferon in cattle.Q44198330
Virulence of bluetongue virus for British sheep.Q44233537
Experimental bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus infection in California black-tailed deerQ44238280
Emerging infectious diseases. During a hot summer, bluetongue virus invades northern EuropeQ44252979
Transmission of bluetongue virus by intrauterine inoculation or insemination of virus-containing bovine semen.Q44351370
Scaling from challenge experiments to the field: Quantifying the impact of vaccination on the transmission of bluetongue virus serotype 8.Q44405640
Use of inactivated bluetongue virus serotype 8 vaccine against virulent challenge in sheep and cattleQ44418340
Bluetongue in Israel - a brief historical overview.Q44715959
Embryo transfer as a means of controlling viral infections. VI. Bluetongue virus-free calves from infectious semenQ44840692
Comparison of virologic and serologic responses of lambs and calves infected with bluetongue virus serotype 10.Q44860715
Mapping the basic reproduction number (R₀) for vector-borne diseases: a case study on bluetongue virusQ44988718
Evaluation of humoral response and protective efficacy of two inactivated vaccines against bluetongue virus after vaccination of goatsQ45105035
Genetic stability in calves of a single strain of bluetongue virus.Q45205364
Antiviral responses of bluetongue virus-inoculated bovine fetuses and their dams.Q45349621
Bluetongue virus serotype 26: infection kinetics, pathogenesis and possible contact transmission in goatsQ45354733
Long-term persistence of neutralising antibodies against bluetongue virus serotype 8 in naturally infected cattleQ45355108
Investigating incursions of bluetongue virus using a model of long-distance Culicoides biting midge dispersalQ45357135
Quantification and at-risk period of decreased fertility associated with exposure to bluetongue virus serotype 8 in naïve dairy herdsQ45357494
The combination of abundance and infection rates of Culicoides sonorensis estimates risk of subsequent bluetongue virus infection of sentinel cattle on California dairy farms.Q45360133
Bluetongue virus serotype 26: infection kinetics and pathogenesis in Dorset Poll sheepQ45360988
Enhanced proinflammatory cytokine activity during experimental bluetongue virus-1 infection in Indian native sheepQ45361438
Economic evaluation of the surveillance and intervention programme for bluetongue virus serotype 8 in SwitzerlandQ45362234
Evaluation of the efficacy of commercial vaccines against bluetongue virus serotypes 1 and 8 in experimentally infected red deer (Cervus elaphus).Q45364323
The effect of bluetongue virus serotype 8 on milk production and somatic cell count in Dutch dairy cows in 2008.Q45368889
Transplacental transmission of Bluetongue virus serotype 8 in ewes in early and mid gestationQ45370641
Mortality attributable to bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in Dutch dairy cowsQ45372627
Possible means of introduction of bluetongue virus serotype 8 (BTV-8) to Sweden in August 2008: comparison of results from two models for atmospheric transport of the Culicoides vectorQ45372799
Experimental infection of camels with bluetongue virusQ45373822
Evaluation of humoral response and protective efficacy of three inactivated vaccines against bluetongue virus serotype 8 one year after vaccination of sheep and cattleQ45376264
Monovalent modified-live vaccine against bluetongue virus serotype 2: immunity studies in cowsQ45376416
Lack of detectable bluetongue virus in skin of seropositive cattle: implications for vertebrate overwintering of bluetongue virusQ45376438
Bluetongue virus does not persist in naturally infected cattle.Q45376441
A comparison of laboratory and 'wild' strains of bluetongue virus--is there any difference and does it matter?Q45376455
Culicoides and the global epidemiology of bluetongue virus infection.Q45376507
A polyclonal antibody-based sandwich ELISA for the detection of bluetongue virus in cell culture and blood of sheep infected experimentallyQ45384748
Transplacental and oral transmission of wild-type bluetongue virus serotype 8 in cattle after experimental infectionQ45384816
Efficacy of three inactivated vaccines against bluetongue virus serotype 8 in sheepQ45384943
First evidence of bluetongue virus serotype 16 in Croatia.Q45385236
Toggenburg Orbivirus, a new bluetongue virus: initial detection, first observations in field and experimental infection of goats and sheepQ45386063
A DIVA system based on the detection of antibodies to non-structural protein 3 (NS3) of bluetongue virus.Q45386432
Experimental reproduction of bluetongue virus serotype 8 clinical disease in calvesQ45387516
Evidence for transplacental and contact transmission of bluetongue virus in cattleQ45392023
Modelling local dispersal of bluetongue virus serotype 8 using random walkQ45392853
Induced brain lesions in calves infected with bluetongue virusQ45395854
Evaluation of antibody-ELISA and real-time RT-PCR for the diagnosis and profiling of bluetongue virus serotype 8 during the epidemic in Belgium in 2006.Q45398542
Clinical signs of bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in sheep and goatsQ45399503
Effect of temperature on life history parameters of adult Culicoides sonorensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in relation to geographic origin and vectorial capacity for bluetongue virusQ45399835
An inactivated vaccine for the control of bluetongue virus serotype 16 infection in sheep in Italy.Q45404028
Immune responses and protective efficacy of binary ethylenimine (BEI)-inactivated bluetongue virus vaccines in sheepQ45409607
Cultured skin fibroblast cells derived from bluetongue virus-inoculated sheep and field-infected cattle are not a source of late and protracted recoverable virusQ45410212
Differentiation between field and vaccine strain of bluetongue virus serotype 16.Q45416492
Bluetongue virus isolations from midges belonging to the Obsoletus complex (Culicoides, Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Italy.Q45428938
Duration of viraemia infectious to Culicoides sonorensis in bluetongue virus-infected cattle and sheepQ45731610
Maximal predicted duration of viremia in bluetongue virus-infected cattleQ45738286
IgE responses to bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 11 after immunization with inactivated BTV and challenge infectionQ45751009
Bluetongue virus serotypes 1 and 3 infection in Poll Dorset sheepQ45753141
Bluetongue Virus Detection: A Safer Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction for Prediction of Viremia in SheepQ45761995
Retrospective diagnosis of bluetongue virus in stored frozen and fixed tissue samples using PCR.Q45772411
Experimental infection of pregnant cattle with bluetongue virus serotype 11 between postbreeding days 21 and 48.Q45774644
Prevalence of bluetongue virus expression in leukocytes from experimentally infected ruminants.Q45777628
Potential strategies for control of bluetongue, a globally emerging, Culicoides-transmitted viral disease of ruminant livestock and wildlifeQ38105806
Vector independent transmission of the vector-borne bluetongue virusQ38197211
Evaluation of an indirect ELISA for detection of antibodies in bulk milk against bluetongue virus infections in the NetherlandsQ38467539
Validation of a commercial ELISA for the detection of bluetongue virus (BTV)-specific antibodies in individual milk samples of Dutch dairy cowsQ38477671
Vaccines for Prevention of Bluetongue and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease in Livestock: A North American PerspectiveQ38530953
Bluetongue in Europe and the role of wildlife in the epidemiology of diseaseQ38546741
Bluetongue: Indian perspectiveQ38668928
Advances in control techniques for Culicoides and future prospectsQ38813108
Transplacental infection in goats experimentally infected with a European strain of bluetongue virus serotype 8.Q38949726
The epidemiology of bluetongueQ39023012
The economic impact of Bluetongue and other orbiviruses in sub-Saharan Africa, with special reference to Southern AfricaQ39033143
Cost assessment of the movement restriction policy in France during the 2006 bluetongue virus episode (BTV-8).Q39088077
Bluetongue: pathogenesis and duration of viraemia.Q39201005
Bluetongue: laboratory diagnosisQ39231074
The transmission and geographical spread of African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses.Q39243358
Serological reactions in sheep and cattle experimentally infected with three Australian isolates of bluetongue virusQ39483971
In vivo and in vitro propagation and transmission of Toggenburg orbivirusQ39566131
Studies on bluetongue disease in the People's Republic of ChinaQ39626542
Two alternative inocula to reproduce bluetongue virus serotype 8 disease in calvesQ39775207
Viraemia and clinical disease in Dorset Poll sheep following vaccination with live attenuated bluetongue virus vaccines serotypes 16 and 4.Q39931667
The comparative sensitivity of sheep and chicken embryos to bluetongue virus and observations on viraemia in experimentally infected sheepQ39950559
Serial cyclic transmission of bluetongue virus in sheep and Culicoides variipennisQ40019505
Study on the pathogenesis of bluetongue: replication of the virus in the organs of infected sheepQ40060695
A wind density model to quantify the airborne spread of Culicoides species during north-western Europe bluetongue epidemic, 2006.Q40068967
Experimental reproduction of severe bluetongue in sheep.Q40090603
Epidemiological characteristics and clinicopathological features of bluetongue in sheep and cattle, during the 2014 BTV serotype 4 incursion in Greece.Q40106754
Strong protection induced by an experimental DIVA subunit vaccine against bluetongue virus serotype 8 in cattle.Q40187156
Novel putative Bluetongue virus in healthy goats from Sardinia, ItalyQ40274440
Clinical disease in sheep caused by bluetongue virus serotype 8, and prevention by an inactivated vaccineQ40301179
Virological and pathological findings in Bluetongue virus serotype 8 infected sheepQ40366296
Vaccines against bluetongue in Europe.Q40440398
Unusual clinical manifestations in Israeli ruminant populations infected with OrbivirusesQ40511997
Efficacy and safety studies on an inactivated vaccine against bluetongue virus serotype 2.Q40524892
Cost analysis of bluetongue virus serotype 8 surveillance and vaccination programmes in Austria from 2005 to 2013.Q40538167
Pathogenesis of bluetongue virus infection of cattleQ40541550
Bluetongue virus serotype 27: detection and characterization of two novel variants in Corsica, France.Q40643197
Detection by ELISA of bluetongue antigen directly in the blood of experimentally infected sheepQ40664300
Experimental bluetongue virus infection of sheep; effect of previous vaccination: clinical and immunologic studies.Q40807784
The clinico-pathological effect of bluetongue virus serotype 20 in sheepQ40848823
Bluetongue virus surveillance in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania: Is serotype 26 circulating among cattle and dromedaries?Q40877522
P433issue8
P921main subjectanimal diseaseQ9190427
P304page(s)e04957
P577publication date2017-08-01
P1433published inEFSA JournalQ56298557
P1476titleAssessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): bluetongue
P478volume15