Abstract is: Sir Muhammad Iqbal Kt (Urdu: محمد اقبال; 9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938), was a South Asian Muslim writer, philosopher, Scholar and politician, whose poetry in the Urdu language is considered among the greatest of the twentieth century, and whose vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of British-ruled India was to animate the impulse for Pakistan. He is commonly referred to by the honorific Allama (from Persian: علامہ, romanized: ʿallāma, lit. 'very knowing, most learned'). Born and raised in Sialkot, Punjab in an ethnic Kashmiri Muslim family, Iqbal completed his B.A. and M.A. at the Government College Lahore. He taught Arabic at the Oriental College, Lahore from 1899 until 1903. During this time, he wrote prolifically. Among the Urdu poems from this time that remain popular are Parinde ki faryad (A bird's prayer), an early meditation on animal rights, and Tarana-e-Hindi (The Song of Hindustan) a patriotic poem—both poems composed for children. In 1905, he left for further studies in Europe, first to England, where he completed a second B.A. at Trinity College, Cambridge and was subsequently called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, and then to Germany, where he received a Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Munich. After returning to Lahore in 1908, he established a law practice but concentrated on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi – after whose publication he was awarded a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. In Iran, where he is known as Iqbāl-e Lāhorī (Iqbal of Lahore), he is highly regarded for his Persian works. Iqbal regarded Rumi as his Guide and Ashraf Ali Thanwi as the greatest living authority on the matter of Rumi's teachings. He was a strong proponent of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilisation across the world, but in particular in South Asia; a series of lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Iqbal was elected to the Punjab Legislative Council in 1927 and held a number of positions in the All India Muslim League. In his 1930 presidential address at the League's annual meeting in Allahabad, he formulated a political framework for Muslims in British-ruled India. Iqbal died in 1938. After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, he was named the national poet there. He is also known as the "Hakeem-ul-Ummat" (“The Sage of the Ummah”) and the "Mufakkir-e-Pakistan" (“The Thinker of Pakistan”). The anniversary of his birth (Yom-e Welādat-e Muḥammad Iqbāl), 9 November, used to be a public holiday in Pakistan until 2018. Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi wrote Glory of Iqbal to introduce him to the Arab world.
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P9097 | American Academy in Rome ID | 12461675 |
P5731 | Angelicum ID | 67673 |
P7311 | Aozora Bunko author ID | 2277 |
P8496 | Archive Site Trinity College Cambridge ID | iqbal-sir-muhammad-1977-1938-poet-philosopher-and-politician |
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P268 | Bibliothèque nationale de France ID | 11908261j |
P5361 | BNB person ID | IqbalMuhammadSir1877-1938 |
P1711 | British Museum person or institution ID | 12662 |
135994 | ||
P5019 | Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID | iqbal-muhammad |
P1670 | Canadiana Authorities ID (former scheme) | 1005A8221 |
P8179 | Canadiana Name Authority ID | ncf10017214 |
P11496 | CiNii Research ID | 1140282266579308672 |
P935 | Commons gallery | Muhammad Iqbal |
P1280 | CONOR.SI ID | 163992675 |
P8851 | CONOR.SR ID | 25979495 |
P8313 | Den Store Danske ID | Muhammad_Iqbal |
P973 | described at URL | https://www.epdlp.com/escritor.php?id=3063 |
P7902 | Deutsche Biographie (GND) ID | 11855574X |
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P1309 | EGAXA ID | vtls002752585 |
P1417 | Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID | biography/Muhammad-Iqbal |
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P5617 | Evene ID | muhammad-iqbal-2175 |
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P12385 | Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID | muhammad-iqbal |
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P11514 | Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID | ikbal-mukhammad-e692f8 |
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P7982 | Hrvatska enciklopedija ID | 27790 |
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P863 | InPhO ID | thinker/3295 |
P3021 | Iranica ID | iqbal-muhammad |
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P8189 | National Library of Israel J9U ID | 987007263121305171 |
P7029 | National Library of Russia ID | 7717567 |
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P950 | National Library of Spain ID | XX1207093 |
P1816 | National Portrait Gallery (London) person ID | mp84910 |
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P1315 | NLA Trove people ID | 876418 |
P1015 | NORAF ID | 90911117 |
P1207 | NUKAT ID | n02047451 |
P856 | official website | http://www.allamaiqbal.com |
P4629 | Online Books Page author ID | Iqbal, Muhammad, Sir, 1877-1938 |
P7305 | Online PWN Encyclopedia ID | 3915364 |
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OL704633A | ||
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P5002 | Orthodox Encyclopedia ID | 293964 |
P1415 | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID | 34108 |
P12458 | Parsifal cluster ID | 3948 |
P7293 | PLWABN ID | 9810660161005606 |
P4293 | PM20 folder ID | pe/008548 |
P9610 | PoetsGate poet ID | 183 |
P5739 | Pontificia Università della Santa Croce ID | 40017 |
P1005 | Portuguese National Library author ID | 252038 |
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P1938 | Project Gutenberg author ID | 41313 |
P8349 | Proleksis enciklopedija ID | 28192 |
P3417 | Quora topic ID | Muhammad-Iqbal-Allama-Iqbal |
P9459 | Rekhta author ID | allama-iqbal |
P396 | SBN author ID | PUVV144690 |
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P3987 | SHARE Catalogue author ID | 196085 |
P3430 | SNAC ARK ID | w6h784tb |
P4342 | Store norske leksikon ID | Muhammad_Iqbal |
P7314 | TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi ID | ikbal-muhammed |
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P166 | award received | Sir | Q209690 |
Knight Bachelor | Q833163 | ||
P40 | child | Javid Iqbal | Q6165390 |
P27 | country of citizenship | Pakistan | Q843 |
British Raj | Q129286 | ||
P1343 | described by source | Obálky knih | Q67311526 |
P69 | educated at | University of Cambridge | Q35794 |
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | Q55044 | ||
Government College University | Q126726 | ||
Heidelberg University | Q151510 | ||
Trinity College | Q332342 | ||
Oriental College | Q3634583 | ||
Murray College | Q6939172 | ||
P22 | father | Sheikh Noor Muhammad | Q19974975 |
P101 | field of work | poetry | Q482 |
philosophy | Q5891 | ||
politics | Q7163 | ||
P735 | given name | Mohammed | Q5837762 |
Mohammed | Q5837762 | ||
P737 | influenced by | Aristotle | Q868 |
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Q5879 | ||
Leo Tolstoy | Q7243 | ||
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | Q9235 | ||
Muhammad | Q9458 | ||
Friedrich Nietzsche | Q9358 | ||
Henri Bergson | Q42156 | ||
Rumi | Q43347 | ||
Syed Abul Ala Maududi | Q369907 | ||
Bayazid Bastami | Q380241 | ||
Ahmad Sirhindi | Q2493613 | ||
Thomas Walker Arnold | Q3595922 | ||
P1412 | languages spoken, written or signed | German | Q188 |
Urdu | Q1617 | ||
English | Q1860 | ||
Persian | Q9168 | ||
Arabic | Q13955 | ||
P25 | mother | Imam Bibi | Q57457702 |
P1559 | name in native language | علامه محمد اقبال | |
P800 | notable work | Gabriel's Wing | Q5515507 |
Gift from Hijaz | Q5560023 | ||
Persian Psalms | Q4305150 | ||
Message from the East | Q6821778 | ||
The Call of the Marching Bell | Q7721007 | ||
The Development of Metaphysics in Persia | Q7729889 | ||
The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam | Q7759801 | ||
The Rod of Moses | Q7761332 | ||
Ilm Al-Iqtisad | Q6000708 | ||
Javid Nama | Q6165398 | ||
The Secrets of the Self | Q7763197 | ||
What should then be done O people of the East | Q7991594 | ||
The Mysteries of Selflessness | Q16319258 | ||
P106 | occupation | writer | Q36180 |
lawyer | Q40348 | ||
poet | Q49757 | ||
politician | Q82955 | ||
children's writer | Q4853732 | ||
philosopher | Q4964182 | ||
P5008 | on focus list of Wikimedia project | Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4 | Q6173448 |
P2959 | permanent duplicated item | ??? | Q25689735 |
P119 | place of burial | Lahore Fort | Q613720 |
P140 | religion or worldview | Islam | Q432 |
P551 | residence | Lahore | Q11739 |
Sialkot | Q643883 | ||
P21 | sex or gender | male | Q6581097 |
P26 | spouse | Karim Bibi | Q109326288 |
Mukhtar Begum | Q109326292 | ||
Sardar Begum | Q109326295 | ||
P910 | topic's main category | Category:Muhammad Iqbal | Q9888648 |
P6886 | writing language | Persian | Q9168 |
Description: Das Mausoleum des indisch-muslimischen Dichters Muhammad Iqbal auf dem Gelände des Roten Forts von Lahore in Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan).
Artist: Harvey Kneeslapper
Work is copyrighted.
License: CC0
FileName: Grab Muhammad Iqbal.jpg
Description: Das Grab des indisch-pakistanischen Dichters Muhammad Iqbal in seinem Mausoleum auf dem Gelände des Roten Forts in Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan).
Artist: Harvey Kneeslapper
Work is copyrighted.
License: CC0
FileName: Grabstein Muhammad Iqbal.jpg
Description: Grabstein am Grab des indisch-muslimischen Dichters Muhammad Iqbal in seinem Mausoleum auf dem Gelände des Roten Forts in Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan).
Artist: Harvey Kneeslapper
Work is copyrighted.
License: CC0
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Q6821778 | Message from the East |
Q7496620 | Shikwa and Jawab e Shikwa |
Q7729889 | The Development of Metaphysics in Persia |
Q16319258 | The Mysteries of Selflessness |
Q7759801 | The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam |
Q7761332 | The Rod of Moses |
Q7763197 | The Secrets of the Self |
Q7991594 | What should then be done O people of the East |
Q112157755 | Le livre de l'éternité |
Q112157957 | Message de l'Orient |
Q2340211 | Jamia Millia Islamia | founded by | P112 |
Q6165390 | Javid Iqbal | father | P22 |
Q18126242 | Javed Manzil | architect | P84 |
Q3241743 | Saare Jahan se Achcha | composer | P86 |
Q25689735 | Q25689735 | permanent duplicated item | P2959 |
Q9888648 | Category:Muhammad Iqbal | category's main topic | P301 |
Q28018906 | Atiya Fyzee | unmarried partner | P451 |
Q127275246 | commemorative plaque to Muhammad Iqbal | commemorates | P547 |
Q3234769 | Jinnah | characters | P674 |
Q60577091 | Q60577091 | lyricist | P676 |
Q7818633 | Tomb of Allama Iqbal | dedicated to | P825 |
Q118173515 | Q118173515 | main subject | P921 |
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