scholarly article | Q13442814 |
P50 | author | Michael Marmot | Q1928530 |
Archana Singh-Manoux | Q30000117 | ||
Nancy Adler | Q37301107 | ||
P433 | issue | 6 | |
P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
P304 | page(s) | 855-861 | |
P577 | publication date | 2005-11-01 | |
P1433 | published in | Psychosomatic Medicine | Q7256492 |
P1476 | title | Does subjective social status predict health and change in health status better than objective status? | |
P478 | volume | 67 |
Q45038063 | 'Give Me a Reason to Live!' Examining Reasons for Living Across Levels of Suicidality |
Q47946914 | A Longitudinal Assessment of Perceived Discrimination and Maladaptive Expressions of Anger Among Older Adults: Does Subjective Social Power Buffer the Association? |
Q43363824 | A matter of perception: Perceived socio-economic status and cortisol on the island of Utila, Honduras |
Q35866457 | A social rank explanation of how money influences health |
Q37308300 | Acculturative and neighborhood influences on subjective social status among Spanish-speaking Latino immigrant smokers. |
Q36507335 | Accumulated financial strain and women's health over three decades. |
Q36336150 | Achievements and challenges in the biology of environmental effects |
Q93206047 | Active coping moderates associations among race-related stress, rumination, and depressive symptoms in emerging adult African American women |
Q34305106 | Adherence as a predictor of sexual behaviors in people living with HIV/AIDS during the first year of antiretroviral therapy in rural Cameroon: data from Stratall ANRS 12110/ESTHER trial |
Q57916214 | Advancing the social identity approach to health and well-being: Progressing the social cure research agenda |
Q30477946 | Allostasis and the human brain: Integrating models of stress from the social and life sciences |
Q34146693 | An empirical analysis of White privilege, social position and health |
Q47708347 | Anxiety Sensitivity and Age: Roles in Understanding Subjective Social Status among Low Income Adult Latinos in Primary Care |
Q90586263 | Association Between Socioeconomic Status Mobility and Inflammation Markers Among White and Black Adults in the United States: A Latent Class Analysis |
Q46206791 | Association between Perceived Discrimination in Healthcare Settings and HIV Medication Adherence: Mediating Psychosocial Mechanisms |
Q28076529 | Association between subjective social status and cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
Q46701668 | Association of subjective and objective socioeconomic status with subjective mental health and mental disorders among Japanese men and women |
Q46979119 | Associations Between Parental SES and Children's Health-Related Quality of Life: The Role of Objective and Subjective Social Status |
Q37649928 | Associations between subjective social status and DSM-IV mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health surveys |
Q50587089 | Associations between subjective social status and physical and mental health functioning among patients with hypertension. |
Q41345191 | Benefits of task-shifting HIV care to nurses in terms of health-related quality of life in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural district hospitals in Cameroon [Stratall Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le SIDA (ANRS) 12110/Ensemble p |
Q45016648 | Beyond conventional socioeconomic status: examining subjective and objective social status with self-reported health among Asian immigrants |
Q40445329 | Biopsychosocial pathways linking subjective socioeconomic disadvantage to glycemic control in youths with type I diabetes |
Q47569371 | Body Mass Index and Subjective Social Status: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. |
Q48060234 | Bundles of Norms About Teen Sex and Pregnancy |
Q33730617 | Capturing how age-friendly communities foster positive health, social participation and health equity: a study protocol of key components and processes that promote population health in aging Canadians |
Q90066408 | Caregiver perceptions of child development in rural Madagascar: a cross-sectional study |
Q33829618 | Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease |
Q34345202 | Changes in self-rated health and subjective social status over time in a cohort of healthcare personnel |
Q36983507 | Child growth in urban deprived settings: does household poverty status matter? At which stage of child development? |
Q37634076 | Childhood conditions and current physical performance among non-institutionalized individuals aged 50+ in Israel |
Q40656852 | Childhood socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with lower mortality in older Japanese men: the JAGES cohort study |
Q48245774 | Children's Perceptions of Economic Groups in a Context of Limited Access to Opportunities |
Q45997157 | Co-morbid cardiovascular disease and depression: sequence of disease onset is linked to mental but not physical self-rated health. Results from a cross-sectional, population-based study. |
Q36242968 | Combined effects of education level and perceived social class on self-rated health and life satisfaction: Results of Korean labor and income panel study wave 8-wave 15. |
Q43585814 | Community, family, and subjective socioeconomic status: Relative status and adolescent health |
Q36607916 | Compared to whom? Subjective social status, self-rated health, and referent group sensitivity in a diverse US sample |
Q55519991 | Contextualization of Survey Data: What Do We Gain and Does It Matter? |
Q35864290 | Corruption and the Other(s): Scope of Superordinate Identity Matters for Corruption Permissibility |
Q82159700 | Critical biological pathways for chronic psychosocial stress and research opportunities to advance the consideration of stress in chemical risk assessment |
Q33823441 | Cultural and community determinants of subjective social status among Cherokee and White youth |
Q44760497 | DOES LOWER SUBJECTIVE SOCIAL STATUS YIELD RISKIER BIOMARKER PROFILES? |
Q49469841 | Daily Interpersonal Experience Partially Explains the Association Between Social Rank and Physical Health |
Q41160839 | Determinants of Subjective Social Status and Health Among Latin American Women Immigrants in Spain: A Qualitative Approach |
Q37098956 | Do Adults Adjust their Socioeconomic Status Identity in Later Life?* |
Q40580705 | Do Local Social Hierarchies Matter for Mental Health? A Study of Neighborhood Social Status and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults |
Q48018087 | Do We Know Where We Stand? Neighborhood Relative Income, Subjective Social Status, and Health |
Q33697194 | Do post-migration perceptions of social mobility matter for Latino immigrant health? |
Q37467819 | Do social comparisons explain the association between income inequality and health?: Relative deprivation and perceived health among male and female Japanese individuals |
Q57150773 | Does occupational mobility influence health among working women? Comparing objective and subjective measures of work trajectories |
Q93108479 | Effect of Stress on the Work Ability of Aging American Workers: Mediating Effects of Health |
Q33869210 | Effect of financial strain on mortality in community-dwelling older women |
Q46187014 | Effect of racial differences on ability to afford prescription medications |
Q89859260 | Effects of perceived social status and discrimination on hope and empowerment among individuals with serious mental illnesses |
Q46053320 | Elementary School Children's Reasoning About Social Class: A Mixed-Methods Study |
Q34013400 | Endothelial function: the impact of objective and subjective socioeconomic status on flow-mediated dilation |
Q47354806 | Ethnicity moderates the influence of perceived social status on subjective sleep quality |
Q46784518 | Examining How Racial Discrimination Impacts Sleep Quality in African Americans: Is Perseveration the Answer? |
Q33940244 | Examining alternative measures of social disadvantage among Asian Americans: the relevance of economic opportunity, subjective social status, and financial strain for health |
Q31152534 | Examining parents' assessments of objective and subjective social status in families of children with cancer |
Q40211270 | Examining the Impact of Maternal Health, Race, and Socioeconomic Status on Daughter's Self-Rated Health Over Three Decades |
Q34988337 | Experimental Evidence That Low Social Status is Most Toxic to Well-being When Internalized |
Q36510968 | Factors associated with aggressive end of life cancer care. |
Q34374277 | Factors influencing patient pathways for receipt of cancer care at an NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center |
Q37085974 | Family socioeconomic status modulates the coping-related neural response of offspring |
Q37165066 | Financial hardship and psychological distress: exploring the buffering effects of religion |
Q90702908 | Gender difference in the association between subjective socioeconomic mobility across life course and mortality at older ages: Results from the JAGES longitudinal study |
Q33605593 | Hair cortisol and lifetime discrimination: Moderation by subjective social status |
Q38678604 | Health complaints in late adolescence; Frequency, factor structure and the association with socio-economic status |
Q36690896 | Health literacy of Dutch adults: a cross sectional survey |
Q37180430 | Health-related quality of life among veterans in addictions treatment: identifying behavioral targets for future intervention |
Q33918394 | History of sudden unexpected loss is associated with elevated interleukin-6 and decreased insulin-like growth factor-1 in women in an urban primary care setting |
Q33561067 | How Intelligence and Education Contribute to Substance Use: Hints from the Minnesota Twin Family Study |
Q44238761 | How Unequal Is the United States? Adolescents' Images of Social Stratification |
Q36231997 | Identifying the sociodemographic determinants of subjective health complaints in a cross-sectional study of Greek adolescents |
Q36497877 | Illness Severity and Work Productivity Loss Among Working Adults With Medically Attended Acute Respiratory Illnesses: US Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network 2012-2013 |
Q35746780 | Impact of socioeconomic status and subjective social class on overall and health-related quality of life |
Q37633077 | Incorporation of socioeconomic status indicators into policies for the meaningful use of electronic health records |
Q47993404 | Indicators of subjective social status: Differential associations across race and sex. |
Q88646630 | Individual differences in musical training and executive functions: A latent variable approach |
Q94585190 | Inequalities in health-related quality of life and the contribution from socioeconomic status: evidence from Tibet, China |
Q50226305 | Interactive Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity and Subjective Social Status on Psychological Symptomatology in Black Adults |
Q36692131 | Internalized HIV and Drug Stigmas: Interacting Forces Threatening Health Status and Health Service Utilization Among People with HIV Who Inject Drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia |
Q92826887 | Interpreting Subjective and Objective Measures of Job Resources: The Importance of Sociodemographic Context |
Q38670791 | Is Subjective Social Status a Unique Correlate of Physical Health? A Meta-Analysis |
Q99565740 | Is having an educationally diverse social network good for health? |
Q39040986 | It's only a dream if you wake up: Young adults' achievement expectations, opportunities, and meritocratic beliefs. |
Q52381401 | Life Course Socioeconomic Status, Daily Stressors, and Daily Well-Being: Examining Chain of Risk Models. |
Q47596058 | Low subjective social status in the police is linked to health-relevant changes in diurnal salivary alpha-amylase activity in Swiss police officers |
Q39008933 | Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease and Quality of Life Among Older Individuals in the Community |
Q37265923 | Lower subjective social status exaggerates interleukin-6 responses to a laboratory stressor |
Q90495340 | Making meaning from money: Subjective social status and young children's behavior problems |
Q51722743 | Marital status, feeling depressed and self-rated health in rural female primary care patients. |
Q58295093 | Measured as Poor versus Feeling Poor: Comparing Money-metric and Subjective Poverty Rates in South Africa |
Q39150389 | Measuring material wealth in low-income settings: A conceptual and how-to guide. |
Q92150151 | Measuring subjective social status in children of diverse societies |
Q33556918 | Metabolic syndrome over 10 years and cognitive functioning in late midlife: the Whitehall II study |
Q35407793 | Mid-life occupational grade and quality of life following retirement: a 16-year follow-up of the French GAZEL study |
Q58763747 | Mind over matter. The impact of subjective social status on health outcomes and health behaviors |
Q28384173 | Mortality risk among Black and White working women: the role of perceived work trajectories |
Q33992867 | Neurobiological pathways linking socioeconomic position and health |
Q36389092 | Neurocognitive development in socioeconomic context: Multiple mechanisms and implications for measuring socioeconomic status |
Q47626729 | Objective and subjective financial burden and its associations with health-related quality of life among lung cancer patients. |
Q39408660 | Objective and subjective socioeconomic gradients exist for sleep in children and adolescents |
Q47156197 | Objective and subjective socioeconomic gradients exist for sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, weekend oversleep, and daytime sleepiness in adults |
Q48068445 | Objective and subjective socioeconomic status and health symptoms in patients following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. |
Q90580568 | Orthorexia nervosa: A behavioral complex or a psychological condition? |
Q92944827 | Outward subcortical curvature associated with sub-clinical depression symptoms in adolescents |
Q46612819 | Overweight with concurrent stunting in very young children from rural Mexico: prevalence and associated factors |
Q91654304 | Oxytocin increases emotional theory of mind, but only for low socioeconomic status individuals |
Q39291673 | Pathway to neural resilience: Self-esteem buffers against deleterious effects of poverty on the hippocampus. |
Q36902698 | Patient hopes for diagnostic genomic sequencing: roles of uncertainty and social status. |
Q35581079 | Patient reported interpersonal processes of care and perceived social position: the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE). |
Q41561134 | Patterns and causes of health inequalities in later life: a Bourdieusian approach |
Q34226156 | Pediatric Pulmonologists' Perceptions of Family Socioeconomic Status in Asthma Care |
Q37227179 | Perceived social position and health in older adults in Taiwan |
Q33738814 | Perceived social position and health: Is there a reciprocal relationship? |
Q36389565 | Perceived socioeconomic status: a new type of identity that influences adolescents' self-rated health |
Q37230153 | Perceptions of health equity and subjective social status among baccalaureate nursing students engaged in service-learning activities in Hawai'i |
Q36559585 | Perigenual anterior cingulate morphology covaries with perceived social standing |
Q34174372 | Personality and the physician-patient relationship as predictors of quality of life of cardiac patients after rehabilitation |
Q36221469 | Place matters: neighborhood deprivation and cardiometabolic risk factors in the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE) |
Q90591978 | Poly-product drug use disparities in adolescents of lower socioeconomic status: Emerging trends in nicotine products, marijuana products, and prescription drugs |
Q36558613 | Potential neural embedding of parental social standing |
Q39914661 | Predicting Change in Physical Activity: a Longitudinal Investigation Among Weight-Concerned College Women |
Q36098045 | Predicting self-rated mental and physical health: the contributions of subjective socioeconomic status and personal relative deprivation. |
Q35822496 | Predictors of anxiety recurrence in the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) trial |
Q58556821 | Pride and Social Status |
Q39310580 | Psychological Factors that Link Socioeconomic Status to Depression/Anxiety in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
Q37004458 | Psychological resources as mediators of the association between social class and health: comparative findings from Japan and the USA. |
Q36279371 | Psychosocial resources, aging, and natural killer cell terminal maturity |
Q48481804 | Psychosocial work characteristics predicting daytime sleepiness in day and shift workers. |
Q37059251 | Race and financial strain are independent correlates of sleep in midlife women: the SWAN sleep study |
Q91692429 | Reduced excitatory neurotransmitter levels in anterior insulae are associated with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome |
Q47248528 | Relationships among subjective social status, weight perception, weight control behaviors, and weight status in adolescents: findings from the 2009 Korea Youth Risk Behaviors Web-Based Survey |
Q33526373 | Relative contributions of geographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors to quality of life, frailty, and mortality in elderly |
Q37970982 | Relative deprivation: a theoretical and meta-analytic review |
Q92138017 | Relative wealth, subjective social status, and their associations with depression: Cross-sectional, population-based study in rural Uganda |
Q34518249 | Reliability of the MacArthur scale of subjective social status - Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). |
Q38684252 | Responsiveness and Minimally Important Differences for 4 Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Forms: Physical Function, Pain Interference, Depression, and Anxiety in Knee Osteoarthritis |
Q57725314 | Self-perceived health and psychological well-being among Serbian schoolchildren and adolescents: data from National Health Survey |
Q82333943 | Self-rated health in different social classes of Slovenian adult population: nationwide cross-sectional study |
Q36963441 | Sex Differences in Associations Between Subjective Social Status and C-Reactive Protein in Young Adults |
Q64279162 | Small-area socioeconomic deprivation indices in Cyprus: development and association with premature mortality |
Q36255698 | Social Inequalities and Depressive Symptoms in Adults: The Role of Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status |
Q64990764 | Social determinants affecting the use of complementary and alternative medicine in Japan: An analysis using the conceptual framework of social determinants of health. |
Q92715586 | Social determinants of multimorbidity and multiple functional limitations among the ageing population of England, 2002-2015 |
Q39845390 | Social exclusion, personal control, self-regulation, and stress among substance abuse treatment clients |
Q36123898 | Social networks and risk for depressive symptoms in a national sample of sexual minority youth |
Q87285363 | Social position and frailty |
Q48086991 | Social status and living with a chronic illness: an exploration of assessment and meaning attributed to work and employment |
Q37540733 | Social status modulates neural activity in the mentalizing network. |
Q89834895 | Socioeconomic Inequalities in Frailty in Hong Kong, China: A 14-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study |
Q37114521 | Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Risk Control in Adults With Diabetes |
Q35116947 | Socioeconomic Status and Coronary Heart Disease Risk: The Role of Social Cognitive Factors |
Q41429953 | Socioeconomic Status and Social Support: Social Support Reduces Inflammatory Reactivity for Individuals Whose Early-Life Socioeconomic Status Was Low. |
Q35865546 | Socioeconomic correlates of smoking among an ethnically diverse sample of 8th grade adolescents in Southern California |
Q104485806 | Socioeconomic deprivation in early life and symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adulthood: mediating role of hippocampal connectivity |
Q38599527 | Socioeconomic indicators as predictors of smoking cessation among Spanish-Speaking Mexican Americans |
Q33721795 | Socioeconomic inequality in clusters of health-related behaviours in Europe: latent class analysis of a cross-sectional European survey |
Q51736550 | Socioeconomic status and adolescent mental disorders. |
Q34824994 | Socioeconomic status and biological markers of health: an examination of adults in the United States and Taiwan |
Q36900026 | Socioeconomic status and health: the role of subjective social status |
Q35990288 | Socioeconomic status and substance use among Swiss young men: a population-based cross-sectional study |
Q28386180 | Socioeconomic status as a moderator between frailty and mortality at old ages |
Q46551191 | Socioeconomic status, social support and self-rated health among lone mothers in South Korea. |
Q47359897 | Spouse's subjective social status predicts older adults' prospective cognitive functioning |
Q27302260 | Stress, social behavior, and resilience: insights from rodents |
Q37104548 | Subjective Social Status and Cardiovascular Reactivity: An Experimental Examination |
Q90060048 | Subjective Social Status and Financial Hardship: Associations of Alternative Indicators of Socioeconomic Status with Problem Drinking in Asian Americans and Latinos |
Q38850736 | Subjective Social Status and Psychological Distress in Mothers of Young Children |
Q39984024 | Subjective Social Status and Self-Reported Health Among US-born and Immigrant Latinos. |
Q47398363 | Subjective Social Status, Mental and Psychosocial Health, and Birth Weight Differences in Mexican-American and Mexican Immigrant Women |
Q90292790 | Subjective assessments of income and social class on health and survival: An enigma |
Q33802103 | Subjective social status affects smoking abstinence during acute withdrawal through affective mediators |
Q46797389 | Subjective social status and depression symptoms: a prospective study of women with noncancerous pelvic problems |
Q35980695 | Subjective social status and functional decline in older adults |
Q36208830 | Subjective social status and health behaviors among African Americans. |
Q90726160 | Subjective social status and health during high school and young adulthood |
Q51612518 | Subjective social status and health in young people. |
Q64938577 | Subjective social status and inequalities in depressive symptoms: a gender-specific decomposition analysis for South Africa. |
Q36171211 | Subjective social status and maternal health in a low income urban population |
Q36845633 | Subjective social status and psychosocial and metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study |
Q37198513 | Subjective social status and substance use severity in a young adult sample |
Q47592798 | Subjective social status and trajectories of self-rated health status: a comparative analysis of Japan and the United States. |
Q47632134 | Subjective social status of older people across countries: the role of modernization and employment. |
Q36067086 | Subjective social status predicts in vivo responsiveness of β-adrenergic receptors |
Q44137922 | Subjective social status, immigrant generation, and cannabis and alcohol use among adolescents |
Q45924671 | Subjective social status, self-rated health and tobacco smoking: Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). |
Q37668217 | Subjective social status, social network and health disparities: empirical evidence from Greece |
Q39291380 | Subjective social status: construct validity and associations with psychosocial vulnerability and self-rated health |
Q48299249 | Subjective social status: its determinants and association with health in the Swedish working population (the SLOSH study). |
Q38163592 | Subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent health: a meta-analysis |
Q34224172 | Subjective socioeconomic status and health: relationships reconsidered |
Q33594175 | Subjective socioeconomic status and presence of the metabolic syndrome in midlife community volunteers |
Q50887998 | Subjective socioeconomic status as a predictor of long-term care staff burnout and positive caregiving experiences. |
Q30487428 | Subjective status shapes political preferences |
Q35916421 | Survival benefit of abdominal adiposity: a 6-year follow-up study with Dual X-ray absorptiometry in 3,978 older adults. |
Q34701860 | Susceptibility to transmitting HIV in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural district hospitals in Cameroon (Stratall ANRS 12110/ESTHER Trial) |
Q61813262 | The Effects of Family Socioeconomic Status on Psychological and Neural Mechanisms as Well as Their Sex Differences |
Q47921834 | The Potential Explanatory Role of Perceived Stress in Associations Between Subjective Social Status and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Homeless Smokers |
Q34333667 | The SNAPSHOT study protocol: SNAcking, Physical activity, Self-regulation, and Heart rate Over Time |
Q45325970 | The association of alcohol consumption patterns with self-rated physical health and psychiatric distress among Afghanistan- and Iraq-era U.S. veterans. |
Q35571626 | The devil you know: parents seeking information online for paediatric cancer |
Q26824098 | The dominance behavioral system and psychopathology: evidence from self-report, observational, and biological studies |
Q36413181 | The dynamics and processes of social support: families' experiences coping with a serious paediatric illness |
Q35930241 | The effect of subjective and objective social class on health-related quality of life: new paradigm using longitudinal analysis |
Q34097093 | The impact of social deprivation on paranoia, hallucinations, mania and depression: the role of discrimination social support, stress and trust |
Q33317078 | The influence of active coping and perceived stress on health disparities in a multi-ethnic low income sample |
Q39783352 | The interplay of subjective social status and essentialist beliefs about cognitive aging on cortisol reactivity to challenge in older adults |
Q39755002 | The lower subjective social status of neurotic individuals: multiple pathways through occupational prestige, income, and illness |
Q34145541 | The mediating roles of perceived stress and health behaviors in the relation between objective, subjective, and neighborhood socioeconomic status and perceived health |
Q41429277 | The pain of low status: the relationship between subjective socio-economic status and analgesic prescriptions in a Scottish community sample. |
Q51262493 | The positive eating scale: relationship with objective health parameters and validity in Germany, the USA and India. |
Q91988320 | The relationship between mental disorders and actual and desired subjective social status |
Q39547059 | The relationship between relative deprivation and adult nutritional status in rural Zambia |
Q37315947 | The relationship between socio-demographic characteristics, family environment, and caregiver coping in families of children with cancer |
Q90663057 | The role of emotion dysregulation in the association between subjective social status and eating expectancies among college students |
Q45761649 | The role of mastery and social support in the association between life stressors and psychological distress in older Canadians |
Q49106440 | Toward an integrated, causal, and psychological model of climato-economics |
Q92799194 | Unemployment and mental health in the German population: the role of subjective social status |
Q46681501 | Using neuroimaging techniques to explore the relationship between social status and health |
Q43706651 | Wealth, health, and the moderating role of implicit social class bias |
Q33849406 | When does poor subjective financial position hurt the elderly? Testing the interaction with educational attainment using a national representative longitudinal survey |
Q57916205 | When identity hurts: How positive intragroup experiences can yield negative mental health implications for ethnic and sexual minorities |
Q36523874 | Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region |
Q38969128 | Why is the topic of the biological embedding of experiences important for translation? |
Q37138264 | Workplace status and risk of hypertension among hourly and salaried aluminum manufacturing employees |
Q64097037 | You don't have to be rich to save money: On the relationship between objective versus subjective financial situation and having savings |
Q52866581 | [Measuring subjective social status in health research with a German version of the MacArthur Scale]. |