Natural Selection, the Costs of Reproduction, and a Refinement of Lack's Principle

scientific article published in 1966

Natural Selection, the Costs of Reproduction, and a Refinement of Lack's Principle is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

External links are
P356DOI10.1086/282461

P2093author name stringGeorge C. Williams
P433issue916
P304page(s)687-690
P577publication date1966-11-01
P1433published inThe American NaturalistQ3085258
P1476titleNatural Selection, the Costs of Reproduction, and a Refinement of Lack's Principle
P478volume100

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Q41690681Immune challenge of female great tits at nests affects provisioning and body conditions of their offspring
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Q21090815Immune investment is explained by sexual selection and pace-of-life, but not longevity in parrots (Psittaciformes)
Q47671018Immunoglobulin plasma concentration in relation to egg laying and mate ornamentation of female barn swallows (Hirundo rustica).
Q42653267Immunosenescence patterns differ between populations but not between sexes in a long-lived mammal
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Q36529412Increased sexual activity reduces male immune function in Drosophila melanogaster
Q46387019Individual heterogeneity determines sex differences in mortality in a monogamous bird with reversed sexual dimorphism.
Q56533858Individual optimization of clutch size in great tits
Q41355195Individual quality and age but not environmental or social conditions modulate costs of reproduction in a capital breeder
Q51373610Individual variation and the resolution of conflict over parental care in penduline tits.
Q43291646Individual variation in baseline and stress-induced corticosterone and prolactin levels predicts parental effort by nesting mourning doves
Q73448694Induced abortion ratio in modern Sweden falls with age, but rises again before menopause
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Q57015658Investigating geographic variation in clutch size using a natural experiment
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Q51836184Is perceived childlessness a cue for stereotyping? Evolutionary aspects of a social phenomenon.
Q39708924Kin effects on energy allocation in group-living ground squirrels
Q24653480King penguin population threatened by Southern Ocean warming
Q39218971LIFE HISTORY. Age-related mortality explains life history strategies of tropical and temperate songbirds
Q54197672LONG-TERM LABORATORY EVOLUTION OF A GENETIC LIFE-HISTORY TRADE-OFF IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. 2. STABILITY OF GENETIC CORRELATIONS.
Q91709040Lactation and resource limitation affect stress responses, thyroid hormones, immune function, and antioxidant capacity of sea otters (Enhydra lutris)
Q57031734Larval food composition affects courtship song and sperm expenditure in a lekking moth
Q36697373Leg impairment magnifies reproductive costs in male Mediterranean fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata
Q47890191Life History Adaptations to Seasonality
Q51711567Life history and the evolution of family living in birds.
Q73438903Life history evolution in guppies (Poecilia reticulata): guppies as a model for studying the evolutionary biology of aging
Q33842857Life history pattern and fitness of an endangered Hainan Eld's deer population.
Q28657962Life history trade-offs in cancer evolution
Q45326531Life history traits in a cyclic ecosystem: a field experiment on the arctic fox.
Q44257973Life history, predation and flight initiation distance in a migratory bird
Q35893253Life span and reproductive cost explain interspecific variation in the optimal onset of reproduction
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Q51526840Male age mediates reproductive investment and response to paternity assurance.
Q35080249Male courtship behavior and weapon trait as indicators of indirect benefit in the bean bug, Riptortus pedestris
Q56764233Male mate choice and female-female competition for mates in the pipefish Nerophis ophidion
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Q39846854Maternal characteristics and environment affect the costs of reproduction in female mountain goats
Q35972354Maternal effects on offspring size and number in mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki
Q35070473Maternal investment in the swordtail fish Xiphophorus multilineatus: support for the differential allocation hypothesis
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Q38912179Maternal natal environment and breeding territory predict the condition and sex ratio of offspring
Q46318366Maternal sexual interactions affect offspring survival and ageing
Q37539865Mating and longevity in ant males
Q73054238Messages from mortality: the evolution of death rates in the old
Q104794434Metamorphosis in an Era of Increasing Climate Variability
Q46476545Milk immunity and reproductive status among Ariaal women of northern Kenya
Q56827835Modelling dispersal: an eco-evolutionary framework incorporating emigration, movement, settlement behaviour and the multiple costs involved
Q39471906Modulation of the adrenocortical response to acute stress with respect to brood value, reproductive success and survival in the Eurasian hoopoe.
Q46290898Molecular and Neuroendocrine Approaches to Understanding Trade-offs: Food, Sex, Aggression, Stress, and Longevity-An Introduction to the Symposium
Q44055187Mother knows best: functionally referential alarm calling in white-tailed ptarmigan
Q101564277Mutual mate choice and its benefits for both sexes
Q42633330Natural selection and glucocorticoid physiology
Q69744748Natural selection of life history attributes: An analytical approach
Q39836312Natural variation in stress response is related to post-stress parental effort in male house sparrows
Q40728001Negative covariance between parasite load and body condition in a population of feral horses.
Q57999963Nesting ecology of Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca in north-eastern Algeria
Q51136508Nestling rearing is antioxidant demanding in female barn swallows (Hirundo rustica).
Q47295726New Perspectives on the Ontogeny and Evolution of Avian Locomotion
Q51671402No energetic cost of anthropogenic disturbance in a songbird.
Q34287413No evidence for a trade-off between reproductive investment and immunity in a rodent
Q30542409No intra-locus sexual conflict over reproductive fitness or ageing in field crickets
Q34490076No selection on immunological markers in response to a highly virulent pathogen in an Arctic breeding bird
Q47402847OPTIMUM BROOD SIZE: TESTS OF ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESES.
Q28606824Offspring of primiparous mothers do not experience greater mortality or poorer growth: Revisiting the conventional wisdom with archival records of Rhesus Macaques
Q36601815Old males reduce melanin-pigmented traits and increase reproductive outcome under worse environmental conditions in common kestrels
Q47319371Ontogenetic and evolutionary effects of predation and competition on nine-spined stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) body size
Q52457657Optimal life histories with age dependent tradeoff curves.
Q39451033Optimal life-history schedule in a metapopulation with juvenile dispersal
Q57064999Optimal resource allocation in a serotinous non-resprouting plant species under different fire regimes
Q34362085Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing
Q46276312Optimizing lifetime reproductive output: Intermittent breeding as a tactic for females in a long-lived, multiparous mammal.
Q46423058Optimizing offspring: the quantity-quality tradeoff in agropastoral Kipsigis
Q51249639Optimizing the trade-off between offspring number and quality in unpredictable environments: testing the role of differential androgen transfer to collared flycatcher eggs.
Q38375780Oxidative shielding and the cost of reproduction.
Q37273846Oxidative stress in ecology and evolution: lessons from avian studies.
Q41215039PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY IN LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS OF FEMALE THALASSOMA BIFASCIATUM (PISCES: LABRIDAE). 1. MANIPULATIONS OF SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN TESTS FOR ADAPTIVE SHIFTS OF LIFE-HISTORY ALLOCATIONS.
Q41360673PROXIMATE AND ULTIMATE CONTROLS ON LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION: THE EVOLUTION OF LITTER SIZE IN WHITE-FOOTED MICE (PEROMYSCUS LEUCOPUS).
Q35116016Parasitism and the expression of sexual dimorphism
Q83210304Parent-offspring relations in mammals
Q40703206Parental investment of male two-spotted goby, Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius).
Q53131361Paternal care and litter size coevolution in mammals.
Q52640993Paternal investment directly affects female reproductive effort in an insect
Q59088949Pattern of covariation between life-history traits of European birds
Q60018504Patterns of cercarial production from Diplostomum spathaceum: terminal investment or bet hedging?
Q48764755Patterns of investment of the reproductive strategy of two stream-dwelling Characidae.
Q52821051Patterns of longevity and fecundity at two temperatures in a set of heat-selected recombinant inbred lines of Drosophila melanogaster.
Q35890394Paying the costs of reproduction.
Q47368024Persistent directional selection on body size and a resolution to the paradox of stasis
Q51273069Phenotypes optimized for early-life reproduction exhibit faster somatic deterioration with age, revealing a latent cost of high condition.
Q56227247Phenotypic plasticity in reproductive effort: malaria parasites respond to resource availability
Q57049323Plastic reproductive allocation as a buffer against environmental stochasticity - linking life history and population dynamics to climate
Q34610760Plasticity in transmission strategies of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium chabaudi: environmental and genetic effects
Q52841503Pleiotropic effects of juvenile hormone in ant queens and the escape from the reproduction-immunocompetence trade-off.
Q40166309Population dynamics in a long-lived seabird: I. Impact of breeding activity on survival and breeding probability in unbanded king penguins
Q38455047Population genetic evidence for cold adaptation in European Drosophila melanogaster populations
Q33853055Population growth is limited by nutritional impacts on pregnancy success in endangered Southern Resident killer whales (Orcinus orca).
Q35993624Population-Level Density Dependence Influences the Origin and Maintenance of Parental Care
Q35602102Population-Wide Failure to Breed in the Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
Q43528181Population-level body condition correlates with productivity in an arctic wader, the dunlin Calidris alpina, during post-breeding migration.
Q50448688Post-weaning parental care increases fitness but is not heritable in North American red squirrels.
Q37863512Potential for clonal animals in longevity and ageing studies
Q39512216Pre-reproductive survival in a tropical bird and its implications for avian life histories
Q51434690Predicting trait values and measuring selection in complex life histories: reproductive allocation decisions in Soay sheep.
Q40238660Pregnancy disruption in artificially inseminated domestic horse mares as a counterstrategy against potential infanticide
Q47863384Protein deprivation decreases male survival and the intensity of sexual antagonism in southern field crickets Gryllus bimaculatus.
Q36483121Protein:carbohydrate ratios explain life span patterns found in Queensland fruit fly on diets varying in yeast:sugar ratios
Q37343606Proximate and ultimate mechanisms underlying immunosuppression during the incubation fast in female eiders: roles of triiodothyronine and corticosterone
Q51213835REPRODUCTIVE COST, AGE-SPECIFIC SURVIVAL AND A COMPARISON OF THE REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY IN TWO EUROPEAN TITS (GENUS PARUS).
Q39584858Regulation of foraging trips and incubation routine in male and female wandering albatrosses
Q56609246Relationships between the expression of maternal behaviour and ovarian development in the mouthbrooding cichlid fish Oreochromis Niloticus
Q37304406Relative costs of offspring sex and offspring survival in a polygynous mammal
Q57236238Relative food limitation drives geographical clutch size variation in South African passerines: a large-scale test of Ashmole's seasonality hypothesis
Q33961377Reproduction is associated with a tissue-dependent reduction of oxidative stress in eusocial female Damaraland mole-rats (Fukomys damarensis).
Q34246522Reproduction-Longevity Trade-Off in <I>Anopheles gambiae</I> (Diptera: Culicidae)
Q59133942Reproductive behavior of the Amazonian dwarf cichlid Apistogramma hippolytae Kullander, 1982: offsetting costs and benefits
Q26770623Reproductive costs in terrestrial male vertebrates: insights from bird studies
Q57134185Reproductive effort and future parental competitive ability: A nest box removal experiment
Q38568961Reproductive mode and the shifting arenas of evolutionary conflict
Q45131210Reproductive success and failure: the role of winter body mass in reproductive allocation in Norwegian moose.
Q38992124Reproductive trade-offs in a long-lived bird species: condition-dependent reproductive allocation maintains female survival and offspring quality.
Q34307338Residency time as an indicator of reproductive restraint in male burying beetles
Q51691603Residual reproductive value and male mating success: older males do better.
Q57050203Resilience to climate variation in a spatially structured amphibian population
Q57238659Resilience to heat waves in the aquatic snail Lymnaea stagnalis : Additive and interactive effects with micropollutants
Q41590986Resource availability as a proxy for terminal investment in a beetle
Q46350085Risk-sensitive allocation in seasonal dynamics of fat and protein reserves in a long-lived mammal
Q30810459Risk-sensitive reproductive allocation: fitness consequences of body mass losses in two contrasting environments
Q51120291Roots, shoots and reproduction: sexual dimorphism in size and costs of reproductive allocation in an annual herb.
Q36386533SIZE-FECUNDITY RELATIONSHIPS AND THEIR EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS IN FIVE DESMOGNATHINE SALAMANDERS.
Q39142605SYNCHRONY IN THE LESSER SNOW GOOSE (ANSER CAERULESCENS CAERULESCENS). II. THE ADAPTIVE VALUE OF REPRODUCTIVE SYNCHRONY.
Q56386625Safe betting: males help dull females only when they raise high-quality offspring
Q46384654Seasonal fecundity and costs to λ are more strongly affected by direct than indirect predation effects across species
Q45166620Selection on male longevity in a monogamous human population: late-life survival brings no additional grandchildren
Q36255132Selection on parental performance opposes selection for larger body mass in a wild population of blue tits
Q47111178Senescence and carryover effects of reproductive performance influence migration, condition, and breeding propensity in a small shorebird.
Q50798699Senescence in relation to latitude and migration in birds.
Q56225615Sex allocation and sex-specific parental investment in an endangered seabird
Q56017678Sex differences in defence of eggs and nestlings by northern mockingbirds, Mimus polyglottos
Q59235481Sex- and breeding stage-specific hormonal stress response of seabird parents
Q51567410Sex-biased terminal investment in offspring induced by maternal immune challenge in the house wren (Troglodytes aedon).
Q34473811Sex-related effects of reproduction on biomarkers of oxidative damage in free-living barn swallows (Hirundo rustica)
Q51295289Sex-specific consequences of experimental cortisol elevation in pre-reproductive wild largemouth bass.
Q35935163Sex-specific effects of protein and carbohydrate intake on reproduction but not lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster
Q58557670Sexual Selection and Life-History Decisions: Implications for Supportive Breeding and the Management of Captive Populations
Q56211502Sexual differences in reproductive effort: time-activity budgets of monogamous killdeer, Charadrius vociferus
Q42670513Sexual selection and the physiological consequences of habitat choice by a fiddler crab
Q30979981Shifting Effects of Ocean Conditions on Survival and Breeding Probability of a Long-Lived Seabird
Q51643173Short- and long-term consequences of reproductive decisions: an experimental study in the puffin.
Q59154809Should I brood or should I hunt: a female barn owl's dilemma
Q36276569Simulated Seasonal Photoperiods and Fluctuating Temperatures Have Limited Effects on Blood Feeding and Life History in Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae).
Q57263500Simulated moult reduces flight performance but overlap with breeding does not affect breeding success in a long-distance migrant
Q40074081Simultaneous age-dependent and age-independent sexual selection in the lekking black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix).
Q50125211Size matters: competition between male and female great tit offspring
Q57898727Skipped breeding in common guillemots in a changing climate: restraint or constraint?
Q56838442Social and genetic benefits of parental investment suggest sex differences in selection pressures
Q44151439Spatial clumping of sexually receptive females induces space sharing among male voles
Q40577619Sperm competition mechanisms, confidence of paternity, and the evolution of paternal care in the golden egg bug (Phyllomorpha laciniata).
Q91921027Stress hypothesis overload: 131 hypotheses exploring the role of stress in tradeoffs, transitions, and health
Q37802554Survival costs of reproduction in Drosophila
Q51439773Survival costs of reproduction predict age-dependent variation in maternal investment.
Q51664037Survival costs of reproduction vary with age in North American red squirrels.
Q39909184Symptoms at menopause and care of grandchildren.
Q33365508THE COST OF MERISTEM LIMITATION IN POLYGONUM ARENASTRUM: NEGATIVE GENETIC CORRELATIONS BETWEEN FECUNDITY AND GROWTH.
Q57190906THE DETERMINANTS OF OPTIMAL LITTER SIZE IN FREE-RANGING RED SQUIRRELS
Q57230321THE EFFECTS OF BROOD SIZE ON GROWTH OF SOUTH AFRICAN CLIFF SWALLOW HIRUNDO SPILODERA CHICKS
Q36386751THE EVOLUTION OF CLUTCH SIZE AND REPRODUCTIVE RATES IN PARASITIC CUCKOOS.
Q47405389THE EVOLUTION OF CLUTCH SIZE: A REPLY TO WOOTTON, YOUNG, AND WINKLER.
Q41124194THE EVOLUTION OF REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT IN LIZARDS AND SNAKES.
Q51599842Telomerase deficiency in a colonial ascidian after prolonged asexual propagation.
Q39317760Telomere attrition and growth: a life-history framework and case study in common terns.
Q38982053Terminal investment in the gustatory appeal of nuptial food gifts in crickets
Q40447777Terminal investment induced by immune challenge and fitness traits associated with major histocompatibility complex in the house sparrow.
Q64894227Testes mass in the livebearing fish Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora (Poeciliidae) varies hypoallometrically with body size but not between predation environments.
Q43641301Testing hypotheses in ecoimmunology using mixed models: disentangling hierarchical correlations.
Q53679633Testing life-history pleiotropy in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Q91052078Testing the reproductive and somatic trade-off in female Columbian ground squirrels
Q99963094The Auxiliary Social System in Kookaburras: A Reappraisal of Its Adaptive Significance
Q43047382The Effect of Insecticidal Stress on Reproductive Output of Susceptible and Field Strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
Q40308712The Effect of Ultraviolet-A Radiation Exposure on the Reproductive Ability, Longevity, and Development of the Dialeurodes citri (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) F1 Generation
Q40165877The cost of reproduction induced by body size at birth and breeding density
Q39795498The cost of reproduction-a physiological approach
Q36631093The cost of reproduction: the devil in the details
Q39580176The costs of parental care: a meta-analysis of the trade-off between parental effort and survival in birds
Q59093191The costs of reproduction in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
Q51677702The demographic consequences of the cost of reproduction in ungulates.
Q40591691The ecology of host-finding behaviour and parasite transmission: past and future perspectives
Q35208940The effect of locomotion on the mobilization of minerals from the maternal skeleton
Q73443259The effects of reproduction on longevity and fertility in male Drosophila melanogaster
Q56047941The energetics of lactation in the Northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris
Q35005367The energy economy of the arctic-breeding Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla): a review
Q34379150The evolution of male mate choice in insects: a synthesis of ideas and evidence.
Q51609156The evolution of parental care in stochastic environments.
Q57863897The evolution of parental investment in caecilian amphibians: a comparative approach
Q34547053The evolution of senescence in fish
Q28602809The evolutionary convergence of avian lifestyles and their constrained coevolution with species' ecological niche
Q58311613The functional significance of parasitic egg laying and typical nesting in redhead ducks: an analysis of individual behaviour
Q51614902The glucocorticoid stress response is attenuated but unrelated to reproductive investment during parental care in a teleost fish.
Q46260629The impact of sea ice conditions on breeding decisions is modulated by body condition in an arctic partial capital breeder
Q31010681The influence of reproductive experience on milk energy output and lactation performance in the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus).
Q34440928The link between immunity and life history traits in scleractinian corals
Q35694253The mating brain: early maturing sneaker males maintain investment into the brain also under fast body growth in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).
Q28829022The odor of a plant metabolite affects life history traits in dietary restricted adult olive flies
Q26750483The offspring quantity-quality trade-off and human fertility variation
Q27325693The oxidative costs of reproduction are group-size dependent in a wild cooperative breeder
Q39124333The oxidative costs of territory quality and offspring provisioning.
Q46529208The population determines whether and how life-history traits vary between reproductive events in an insect with maternal care.
Q33361326The positive correlation between maternal size and offspring size: fitting pieces of a life-history puzzle
Q58423766The presence of conifer resin decreases the use of the immune system in wood ants
Q102059039The relative contribution of individual quality and changing climate as drivers of lifetime reproductive success in a short-lived avian species
Q38085057The role of fecundity and reproductive effort in defining life-history strategies of North American freshwater mussels
Q43721827The role of social environment on parental care: offspring benefit more from the presence of female than male helpers
Q27323319The somatic reproductive tissues of C. elegans promote longevity through steroid hormone signaling
Q56940588The stress of scramble: sex differences in behavior and physiological stress response in a time-constrained mating system
Q38442364Time and recruitment costs as currencies in manipulation studies on the costs of reproduction
Q40648832Timing of current reproduction directly affects future reproductive output in European coots.
Q45051932To breed or not to breed: past reproductive status and environmental cues drive current breeding decisions in a long-lived amphibian
Q51526863Too risky to settle: avian community structure changes in response to perceived predation risk on adults and offspring.
Q53997028Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering
Q50954266Trade-off-invariant rules for evolutionarily stable life histories.
Q57260805Trade-offs between growth and reproduction in wild Atlantic cod
Q59066542Trade-offs between life-history traits and a secondary sexual character in male collared flycatchers
Q35961104Trade-offs between life-history traits at range-edge and central locations.
Q39656835Trade-offs between offspring fitness and future reproduction of adult female black brent
Q34779076Trade-offs between vegetative growth and acorn production in Quercus lobata during a mast year: the relevance of crop size and hierarchical level within the canopy
Q57939619Tradeoff between offspring mass and subsequent reproduction in a highly iteroparous mammal
Q38259437Trading up: the fitness consequences of divorce in monogamous birds
Q88867727Transgenerational effects of maternal sexual interactions in seed beetles
Q36115111Transgenerational plasticity following a dual pathogen and stress challenge in fruit flies.
Q56228277Tree swallow reproductive investment, stress, and parasites
Q51476904Triiodothyronine suppresses humoral immunity but not T-cell-mediated immune response in incubating female eiders (Somateria mollissima).
Q42687362Turn-taking in cooperative offspring care: by-product of individual provisioning behavior or active response rule?
Q52614554Twelve fundamental life histories evolving through allocation-dependent fecundity and survival.
Q51413325Twofold cost of reproduction: an increase in parental effort leads to higher malarial parasitaemia and to a decrease in resistance to oxidative stress.
Q73801426Type of intruder and reproductive phase influence male territorial defence in wild-caught Siamese fighting fish
Q45047925Ultimate regulation of fecundity in species with precocial young: declining marginal value of offspring with increasing brood size does not explain maximal clutch size in Black Brent geese
Q90170592Ultraviolet irradiation increases size of the first clutch but decreases longevity in a marine copepod
Q40488772Unpredictable food supply modifies costs of reproduction and hampers individual optimization
Q100307343Urban resources limit pair coordination over offspring provisioning
Q60350405Variable spawning success of Nephtys hombergi (Annelida: Polychaeta) in response to environmental variation
Q37208280Variation in helper effort among cooperatively breeding bird species is consistent with Hamilton's Rule.
Q47289643Variation in litter size: a test of hypotheses in Richardson's ground squirrels
Q50582145Variation in sex pheromone emission does not reflect immunocompetence but affects attractiveness of male burying beetles-a combination of laboratory and field experiments.
Q63884704Variation in the vital rates of an Antarctic marine predator: the role of individual heterogeneity
Q60557826Vertically transmitted fungal endophytes: different responses of host-parasite systems to environmental conditions
Q34443786Viability costs of reproduction and behavioral compensation in western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis).
Q37609491Vitamin A dynamics in breastmilk and liver stores: a life history perspective
Q91585565Warm temperatures during cold season can negatively affect adult survival in an alpine bird
Q35799825Weathering the storm: parental effort and experimental manipulation of stress hormones predict brood survival
Q34371947What are the benefits of parental care? The importance of parental effects on developmental rate
Q57236916What is the appropriate timescale for measuring costs of reproduction in a `capital breeder' such as the aspic viper?
Q39140079When and where does mortality occur in migratory birds? Direct evidence from long-term satellite tracking of raptors
Q26778778When cooperation begets cooperation: the role of key individuals in galvanizing support
Q51435495When is it socially acceptable to feel sick?
Q46921993Why do the well-fed appear to die young? A new evolutionary hypothesis for the effect of dietary restriction on lifespan
Q59239086Why does the herring gull lay three eggs?
Q55312724Wild Norway Rats Do Not Avoid Predator Scents When Collecting Food in a Familiar Habitat: A Field Study.
Q57649036Wolf et al. reply
Q45996057Yolk androgens do not appear to mediate sexual conflict over parental investment in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis.
Q35403023Yolk hormones and sexual conflict over parental investment in the pied flycatcher
Q58416576Zebra finch nestlings, rather than parents, suffer from raising broods under low nutritional conditions
Q55896789r- ANDK-SELECTION REVISITED: THE ROLE OF POPULATION REGULATION IN LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION

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