| P50 | author | Claudia Spies | Q1097806 |
| | Rudolf Mörgeli | Q56957888 |
| P2093 | author name string | Susanne Koch | |
| | Alissa Wolf | |
| | Björn Weiss | |
| P2860 | cites work | Sedation and analgesia in German intensive care units: how is it done in reality? Results of a patient-based survey of analgesia and sedation | Q83897918 |
| | Dexmedetomidine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory response in primary microglia | Q84342851 |
| | Postoperative delirium in older adults: best practice statement from the American Geriatrics Society | Q86387497 |
| | Preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment: outcomes in elective lower limb joint replacement surgery for complex older adults | Q87413805 |
| | DSM-5 | Q3064664 |
| | The DSM-5 criteria, level of arousal and delirium diagnosis: inclusiveness is safer | Q21146687 |
| | Clinical versus mechanical prediction: A meta-analysis | Q22251321 |
| | Benzodiazepines for delirium | Q24240267 |
| | Target-controlled infusion versus manually-controlled infusion of propofol for general anaesthesia or sedation in adults | Q24242718 |
| | Patient controlled opioid analgesia versus conventional opioid analgesia for postoperative pain | Q24244096 |
| | Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines | Q24540346 |
| | Opiate-induced constipation related to activation of small intestine opioid μ2-receptors | Q24604573 |
| | Systemic LPS causes chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration | Q24614960 |
| | Activation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by nicotine selectively up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 in rat microglial cultures | Q24803737 |
| | Propofol: a review of its role in pediatric anesthesia and sedation | Q26796361 |
| | Perioperative delirium and its relationship to dementia | Q27013550 |
| | A comparison of propofol- and dexmedetomidine-induced electroencephalogram dynamics using spectral and coherence analysis | Q27318474 |
| | Electroencephalogram spindle activity during dexmedetomidine sedation and physiological sleep | Q28257447 |
| | Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after major noncardiac surgery | Q28262679 |
| | Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction | Q28266358 |
| | Frailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients | Q28283804 |
| | General anesthesia activates BDNF-dependent neuroapoptosis in the developing rat brain | Q28571367 |
| | Change in auditory evoked potential index and bispectral index during induction of anesthesia with anesthetic drugs | Q30402913 |
| | Electroencephalogram signatures of loss and recovery of consciousness from propofol | Q30537991 |
| | Automatic classification algorithms of the EEG monitor Narcotrend for routinely recorded EEG data from general anaesthesia: a validation study | Q30683221 |
| | Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair | Q33566773 |
| | Prevalence of frailty in middle-aged and older community-dwelling Europeans living in 10 countries | Q33567620 |
| | Postoperative delirium in a substudy of cardiothoracic surgical patients in the BAG-RECALL clinical trial. | Q33577664 |
| | Outcomes of early delirium diagnosis after general anesthesia in the elderly | Q33597045 |
| | Implications of immune-to-brain communication for sickness and pain | Q33679530 |
| | Hyperglycaemia and diabetes impair gap junctional communication among astrocytes | Q33731300 |
| | A placebo- and midazolam-controlled phase I single ascending-dose study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056): Part II. Population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling and simulation | Q39663417 |
| | High risk of cognitive and functional decline after postoperative delirium. A three-year prospective study | Q40077765 |
| | Patient-controlled Analgesia with Target-controlled Infusion of Hydromorphone in Postoperative Pain Therapy | Q40335050 |
| | Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patients with sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial | Q33919074 |
| | Prevention of intraoperative awareness in a high-risk surgical population | Q34028185 |
| | Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool | Q34082486 |
| | Premedication with clonidine is superior to benzodiazepines. A meta analysis of published studies | Q34093607 |
| | Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: a meta-analysis. | Q34128233 |
| | The inflammatory reflex | Q34165907 |
| | Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium | Q34260568 |
| | Opioid receptors and their ligands | Q34293862 |
| | Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit | Q34313233 |
| | Local cortical dynamics of burst suppression in the anaesthetized brain. | Q34359864 |
| | Consensus and variations in opinions on delirium care: a survey of European delirium specialists | Q34365410 |
| | Fast, systematic, and continuous delirium assessment in hospitalized patients: the nursing delirium screening scale | Q34414301 |
| | The effect of ketamine on intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure and health outcomes: a systematic review | Q34430987 |
| | Thalamocortical model for a propofol-induced alpha-rhythm associated with loss of consciousness | Q34450247 |
| | Propofol infusion syndrome in children | Q34481926 |
| | Delirium, sedation and analgesia in the intensive care unit: a multinational, two-part survey among intensivists | Q34512743 |
| | Emergence delirium in adults in the post-anaesthesia care unit | Q34521164 |
| | Propofol infusion syndrome. | Q34637170 |
| | Disruption of frontal-parietal communication by ketamine, propofol, and sevoflurane | Q35136921 |
| | The role of calcium dysregulation in anesthetic-mediated neurotoxicity | Q35446461 |
| | Intraoperative burst suppression is associated with postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery: a prospective, observational study | Q35568790 |
| | Burst suppression on processed electroencephalography as a predictor of postcoma delirium in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. | Q35825684 |
| | The Ageing Brain: Age-dependent changes in the electroencephalogram during propofol and sevoflurane general anaesthesia | Q35850635 |
| | Motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in older adults | Q35940526 |
| | Psychological sequelae of surgery in a prospective cohort of patients from three intraoperative awareness prevention trials. | Q35951815 |
| | Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium | Q36206814 |
| | Addition of dexmedetomidine to benzodiazepines for patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled study. | Q36241022 |
| | Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of a low dose of dexmedetomidine that impairs long-term memory | Q36350784 |
| | The role of postoperative analgesia in delirium and cognitive decline in elderly patients: a systematic review | Q36427712 |
| | The delirium subtypes: a review of prevalence, phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment response | Q36440129 |
| | Neuroimaging analysis of an anesthetic gas that blocks human emotional memory | Q36446516 |
| | Clinical pharmacokinetics of anxiolytics and hypnotics in the elderly. Therapeutic considerations (Part II). | Q36538982 |
| | The incidence of delirium associated with orthopedic surgery: a meta-analytic review | Q36594206 |
| | Acute and long-term cognitive consequences of treatment on intensive care units | Q40779375 |
| | Development of an Optimized Pharmacokinetic Model of Dexmedetomidine Using Target-controlled Infusion in Healthy Volunteers. | Q40842649 |
| | Reduction in the incidence of shivering with perioperative dexmedetomidine: A randomized prospective study | Q40970201 |
| | The pharmacokinetics of remifentanil | Q41292133 |
| | Significance of GABA(A) receptor heterogeneity: clues from developing neurons | Q41503153 |
| | Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam as preanesthetic medication in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | Q41624190 |
| | Variation of bispectral index under TIVA with propofol in a paediatric population | Q41915124 |
| | Meperidine-induced delirium | Q42218808 |
| | Prolonged sedation due to accumulation of conjugated metabolites of midazolam | Q42276898 |
| | Effects of dexmedetomidine, a novel imidazole sedative-anesthetic agent, on adrenal steroidogenesis: in vivo and in vitro studies | Q42462775 |
| | Pathological and biochemical consequences of acute and chronic neuroinflammation within the basal forebrain cholinergic system of rats | Q42468518 |
| | Paradoxical reactions in children associated with midazolam use during endoscopy | Q42545834 |
| | Monitoring depth of anaesthesia in a randomized trial decreases the rate of postoperative delirium but not postoperative cognitive dysfunction | Q42694253 |
| | Remifentanil Reduces the Incidence of Post-Operative Delirium | Q42868400 |
| | Dexmedetomidine versus fentanyl as adjuvant to propofol: comparative study in children undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy | Q42921759 |
| | Awake intubation under sedation using target-controlled infusion of dexmedetomidine: five case reports. | Q42980130 |
| | Noxious stimulation response index: a novel anesthetic state index based on hypnotic-opioid interaction | Q43136389 |
| | A comparative study of dexmedetomidine with midazolam and midazolam alone for sedation during elective awake fiberoptic intubation | Q43141078 |
| | Systemic infection and delirium: when cytokines and acetylcholine collide | Q43147571 |
| | EEG-adjusted target-controlled infusion : Propofol target concentration with different doses of remifentanil | Q43176507 |
| | A comparison of the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine versus propofol target-controlled infusion for sedation during fibreoptic nasotracheal intubation | Q43182886 |
| | Cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and mean transit time responses to propofol and indomethacin in peritumor and contralateral brain regions: perioperative perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients with brain tumors | Q43232549 |
| | Dexmedetomidine infusion during laparoscopic bariatric surgery: the effect on recovery outcome variables | Q43360884 |
| | Computer-controlled infusion of intravenous dexmedetomidine hydrochloride in adult human volunteers | Q43556773 |
| | Duration of postoperative delirium is an independent predictor of 6-month mortality in older adults after hip fracture | Q43559784 |
| | The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay | Q43858236 |
| | Bispectral index-guided sedation with dexmedetomidine in intensive care: a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study | Q43990302 |
| | Automatic administration of propofol and remifentanil guided by the bispectral index during rigid bronchoscopic procedures: a randomized trial | Q44033081 |
| | Influence of intraoperative opioid on postoperative pain and pulmonary function after laparoscopic gastric banding: remifentanil TCI vs sufentanil TCI in morbid obesity | Q44335622 |
| | Detailed insight into the impact of postoperative neuropsychiatric complications on mortality in a cohort of cardiac surgery subjects: a 23,000-patient-year analysis. | Q44435429 |
| | The effect of bispectral index monitoring on long-term survival in the B-aware trial. | Q44549639 |
| | Association between clusters of diseases and polypharmacy in hospitalized elderly patients: results from the REPOSI study | Q44881260 |
| | Effects of dexmedetomidine on mortality rate and inflammatory responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats | Q44929459 |
| | Benzodiazepine-associated delirium in critically ill adults | Q45290249 |
| | Association of perioperative risk factors and cumulative duration of low bispectral index with intermediate-term mortality after cardiac surgery in the B-Unaware Trial | Q45762223 |
| | Dexmedetomidine and the reduction of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery. | Q45945511 |
| | Prediction of postoperative delirium after abdominal surgery in the elderly | Q46113519 |
| | Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass | Q46115382 |
| | Population pharmacokinetics of midazolam administered by target controlled infusion for sedation following coronary artery bypass grafting | Q46120354 |
| | Pleth variability index and fluid responsiveness of hemodynamically stable patients after cardiothoracic surgery | Q46153353 |
| | Population pharmacodynamics of midazolam administered by target controlled infusion in SICU patients after CABG surgery | Q46232245 |
| | Validation of the index of consciousness during sevoflurane and remifentanil anaesthesia: a comparison with the bispectral index and the cerebral state index | Q46413560 |
| | Dose- and time-related effects of dexmedetomidine on mortality and inflammatory responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats | Q46441475 |
| | Comparison of a combination of midazolam and diazepam and midazolam alone as oral premedication on preanesthetic and emergence condition in children | Q46442533 |
| | Reversal of pathological pain through specific spinal GABAA receptor subtypes. | Q46803020 |
| | Lorazepam is an independent risk factor for transitioning to delirium in intensive care unit patients | Q46880812 |
| | Effects of dexmedetomidine on isoflurane requirements in healthy volunteers. 1: Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions | Q47595185 |
| | The Effects of Ketamine on Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients Undergoing Ophthalmic Surgery: A Pilot Study | Q47603106 |
| | Propofol sedation with a target-controlled infusion pump and bispectral index monitoring system in elderly patients during a complex upper endoscopy procedure | Q47661048 |
| | The effect of low-dose dexmedetomidine on hemodynamics and anesthetic requirement during bis-spectral index-guided total intravenous anesthesia | Q47677863 |
| | Emergence delirium in children | Q47737056 |
| | Possible pathogenic mechanism of propofol infusion syndrome involves coenzyme q. | Q47802816 |
| | The effect of bispectral index monitoring on anaesthetic requirements in target-controlled infusion for lumbar microdiscectomy | Q47803099 |
| | Remifentanil target-controlled infusion: a safe rescue protocol for unexpected severe postoperative pain. | Q47823715 |
| | An assessment of the anti-fatigue effects of ketamine from a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study in bipolar disorder | Q36626916 |
| | The confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) and intensive care delirium screening checklist (ICDSC) for the diagnosis of delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies | Q36633814 |
| | Randomized ICU trials do not demonstrate an association between interventions that reduce delirium duration and short-term mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Q36705796 |
| | Changes in the Bispectral Index in Response to Loss of Consciousness and No Somatic Movement to Nociceptive Stimuli in Elderly Patients | Q36709360 |
| | Analgesia and unwanted benzodiazepine effects in point-mutated mice expressing only one benzodiazepine-sensitive GABAA receptor subtype | Q36793359 |
| | Ninety-six hour ketamine infusion with co-administered clonidine for treatment-resistant depression: A pilot randomised controlled trial | Q36998808 |
| | Defining depth of anesthesia | Q37050408 |
| | Does preoperative risk for delirium moderate the effects of postoperative pain and opiate use on postoperative delirium? | Q37092857 |
| | Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in surgical and trauma intensive care unit patients | Q37172080 |
| | Benzodiazepine and opioid use and the duration of intensive care unit delirium in an older population | Q37238321 |
| | Defining delirium for the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision | Q37245360 |
| | Unravelling the pathophysiology of delirium: a focus on the role of aberrant stress responses | Q37245372 |
| | New horizons in the pathogenesis, assessment and management of delirium. | Q37259016 |
| | Protective effects of epidural analgesia on pulmonary complications after abdominal and thoracic surgery: a meta-analysis | Q37303545 |
| | Derivation and validation of a preoperative prediction rule for delirium after cardiac surgery. | Q37326665 |
| | Emergence delirium: a nursing perspective | Q37425028 |
| | Days of delirium are associated with 1-year mortality in an older intensive care unit population | Q37443259 |
| | Pediatric models for adult target-controlled infusion pumps | Q37559851 |
| | Pharmacological prevention of sevoflurane- and desflurane-related emergence agitation in children: a meta-analysis of published studies | Q37667268 |
| | Are there still limitations for the use of target-controlled infusion in children? | Q37729738 |
| | Systemic inflammation and delirium: important co-factors in the progression of dementia. | Q37905132 |
| | Evidence for the diagnostic criteria of delirium: an update | Q37997185 |
| | Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. | Q38069913 |
| | Dexmedetomidine for preventing sevoflurane-related emergence agitation in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Q38192682 |
| | Type of anesthesia and postoperative delirium after vascular surgery. | Q38200302 |
| | Management of anesthetic emergencies and complications outside the operating room | Q38206911 |
| | Emergence delirium in children: an update. | Q38208414 |
| | Multimorbidity and polypharmacy in the elderly: lessons from REPOSI. | Q38244037 |
| | Combined didactic and scenario-based education improves the ability of intensive care unit staff to recognize delirium at the bedside | Q38275444 |
| | Risk prediction models for postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Q38291173 |
| | Ketamine added to morphine or hydromorphone patient-controlled analgesia for acute postoperative pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials | Q38667073 |
| | Efficacy and safety of sedation with dexmedetomidine in critical care patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | Q38678339 |
| | Assessment of low-dose i.v. ketamine infusions for adjunctive analgesia | Q38741766 |
| | A forecast of relevant pediatric sedation trends | Q38754734 |
| | Postoperative delirium is an independent risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder in the elderly patient: a prospective observational study | Q47850035 |
| | Dexmedetomidine and propofol total intravenous anesthesia for airway foreign body removal | Q47900524 |
| | Rapidly reversible, sedation-related delirium versus persistent delirium in the intensive care unit | Q47925153 |
| | The effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine infusion on fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients. | Q47981049 |
| | Early goal-directed sedation versus standard sedation in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a pilot study*. | Q47990140 |
| | Pharmacologic risk factors for post-operative delirium in total joint arthroplasty patients: a case-control study | Q47993007 |
| | Effects of different loading doses of dexmedetomidine on bispectral index under stepwise propofol target-controlled infusion | Q48120783 |
| | Motoric subtypes of delirium in mechanically ventilated surgical and trauma intensive care unit patients | Q48146493 |
| | Hemodynamic impact of dexmedetomidine administration in 15,656 noncardiac surgical cases | Q48171963 |
| | Comparison of A-line autoregressive index and observer assessment of alertness/sedation scale for monitored anesthesia care with target-controlled infusion of propofol in patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty | Q48335571 |
| | Long-term consequences of postoperative cognitive dysfunction | Q48447418 |
| | Hypersensitivity of the anesthesia-induced comatose brain. | Q48560237 |
| | Ketamine, an NMDA-antagonist, increases the oscillatory frequencies of alpha-peaks on the electroencephalographic power spectrum | Q48612469 |
| | The effects of postoperative pain and its management on postoperative cognitive dysfunction | Q48633507 |
| | Clonidine attenuated early proinflammatory response in T-cell subsets after cardiac surgery | Q48660867 |
| | Cerebral haemodynamic changes during propofol-remifentanil or sevoflurane anaesthesia: transcranial Doppler study under bispectral index monitoring | Q48683312 |
| | Anesthetic management and one-year mortality after noncardiac surgery | Q48813555 |
| | Cognitive and functional predictors and sequelae of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing elective joint arthroplasty | Q48890367 |
| | Correction: Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Reduce Neuroinflammation and -Degeneration in the Cortex and Hippocampus of a Surgery Stress Rat Model. | Q50043134 |
| | Delirium classification by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - a moving target. | Q50587997 |
| | Effects of dexamethasone on cognitive decline after cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. | Q50780690 |
| | Routine use of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit: a multicenter study. | Q50802862 |
| | Benzodiazepine actions mediated by specific gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptor subtypes. | Q51434685 |
| | Effect of dexmedetomidine on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane in adults age 55 to 70 years. | Q51436206 |
| | The influence of method of administration and covariates on the pharmacokinetics of propofol in adult volunteers. | Q51519211 |
| | Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers. | Q51545671 |
| | Comprehensive assessment of frailty for elderly high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. | Q51553232 |
| | Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion of propofol in children | Q51710052 |
| | Different assessment tools for intensive care unit delirium: which score to use? | Q51793385 |
| | The use of DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria and diagnostic scales for delirium among cardiac surgery patients: results from the IPDACS study. | Q51831111 |
| | Pharmacokinetics as applied to total intravenous anaesthesia. Practical implications. | Q51853229 |
| | A comparison of three scores to screen for delirium on the surgical ward. | Q51857811 |
| | Impact of different diagnostic criteria on prognosis of delirium: a prospective study. | Q51938667 |
| | An Empirical Study of Different Diagnostic Criteria for Delirium Among Elderly Medical Inpatients | Q51948982 |
| | Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). | Q51965278 |
| | Post-operative delirium is associated with poor cognitive outcome and dementia. | Q51985296 |
| | Adverse cerebral effects of anaesthesia on old people. | Q52171464 |
| | Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability. | Q52308062 |
| | Apolipoprotein E4 polymorphism as a genetic predisposition to delirium in critically ill patients. | Q54569678 |
| | Delirium in the intensive care unit. | Q55208111 |
| | A prospective cohort study evaluating associations among delirium, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, and apolipoprotein E genotype following open aortic repair | Q56777696 |
| | A general method for calculating the dosage scheme in linear pharmacokinetics | Q70940706 |
| | [Premedication in maxillofacial surgery under total intravenous anesthesia . Effects of clonidine compared to midazolam on the perioperative course] | Q74193381 |
| | Importance of functional measures in predicting mortality among older hospitalized patients | Q74471636 |
| | Long-term cognitive outcome of delirium in elderly hip surgery patients. A prospective matched controlled study over two and a half years | Q81477381 |
| P921 | main subject | delirium | Q160796 |
| P304 | page(s) | 725-748 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2017-01-01 | |
| P1476 | title | The Role of Intravenous Agents in Delirium | |