Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century

scientific article published on 10 December 2020

Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P819ADS bibcode2003JGRD..108.4407R
P356DOI10.1029/2002JD002670
P932PMC publication ID7729963
P698PubMed publication ID33303860

P50authorChris K FollandQ58217229
Nick A. RaynerQ124539572
P2093author name stringD. E. Parker
A. Kaplan
L. V. Alexander
E. B. Horton
D. P. Rowell
E. C. Kent
P2860cites workA dipole mode in the tropical Indian OceanQ28253629
Utility of the Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set (HadISST1) in two widely contrasting coral reef areasQ30706777
Satellite measurements of sea surface temperature through cloudsQ39119514
An Antarctic circumpolar wave in surface pressure, wind, temperature and sea-ice extentQ55966829
GISS analysis of surface temperature changeQ56443787
The impact of new physical parametrizations in the Hadley Centre climate model: HadAM3Q56484264
Climate forcings in Goddard Institute for Space Studies SI2000 simulationsQ56771282
Climate Impacts From a Removal of Anthropogenic Aerosol EmissionsQ56837392
Rapid Adjustments Cause Weak Surface Temperature Response to Increased Black Carbon ConcentrationsQ56837394
Variability of antarctic sea ice: and changes in carbon dioxideQ56955992
Recent and future changes in Arctic sea ice simulated by the HadCM3 AOGCMQ57949434
Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991Q58075877
Derivation and optimization of a new Antarctic sea-ice recordQ58238415
Influences of anthropogenic and oceanic forcing on recent climate changeQ58238511
Arctic sea ice characteristics and associated atmosphere ? Ice interactions in summer inferred from SMMR data and drifting buoys: 1979?1984Q58380676
Deriving long-term time series of sea ice cover from satellite passive-microwave multisensor data setsQ58408350
Observed Hemispheric Asymmetry in Global Sea Ice ChangesQ58408355
Biases in satellite-derived sea-surface-temperature dataQ59048597
Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98Q59057729
Abrupt mid-twentieth-century decline in Antarctic sea-ice extent from whaling recordsQ59058041
Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climateQ59085053
Weak global warming mitigation by reducing black carbon emissionsQ64095913
P433issue1
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectsea iceQ213926
sea surface temperatureQ1507383
aquatic scienceQ4782809
P304page(s)21748
P577publication date2003-01-01
P1433published inScientific ReportsQ2261792
P1476titleGlobal analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
P478volume10

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Q55878945ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño
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Q58386662East Asian Winter Monsoon Variations and Their Links to Arctic Sea Ice During the Last Millennium, Inferred From Sea Surface Temperatures in the Okinawa Trough
Q39107336Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones intensified by El Niño delivery of subsurface ocean heat.
Q33394679Ecological genetics in the North Atlantic: environmental gradients and adaptation at specific loci.
Q31015021Edging along a Warming Coast: A Range Extension for a Common Sandy Beach Crab
Q58412477Effect of anomalous warming in the central Pacific on the Australian monsoon
Q58305826Effect of recent sea surface temperature trends on the Arctic stratospheric vortex
Q39101086Effect of remote sea surface temperature change on tropical cyclone potential intensity
Q57880737Effect of retreating sea ice on Arctic cloud cover in simulated recent global warming
Q58384701Effect of surface restoring on subsurface variability in a climate model during 1949–2005
Q58383459Effects of sulfate aerosol forcing on East Asian summer monsoon for 1985-2010
Q56047956El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection
Q57960735El Niño and La Niña amplitude asymmetry caused by atmospheric feedbacks
Q90440429El Niño events will intensify under global warming
Q58305474El Niño in the Pliocene
Q55878937El Niño variability in simple ocean data assimilation (SODA), 1871–2008
Q56083167El Niño-Southern Oscillation-related salinity variations recorded in the skeletal geochemistry of aPoritescoral from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu
Q92162712El Niño-Southern oscillation and under-5 diarrhea in Botswana
Q58217984El Niño/Southern Oscillation behaviour since 1871 as diagnosed in an extended multivariate ENSO index (MEI.ext)
Q58061858El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity
Q36244348Elemental variability in the coralline alga Lithophyllum yemenense as an archive of past climate in the Gulf of Aden (NW Indian Ocean).
Q96135798Emergent constraints on future projections of the western North Pacific Subtropical High
Q58059534Emergent constraints on projections of declining primary production in the tropical oceans
Q57411658Emulation of long-term changes in global climate: application to the late Pliocene and future
Q59137257Energy budgets and transports: global evolution and spatial patterns during the twentieth century as estimated in two AMIP-like experiments
Q58082753Energy budgets of Atlantic hurricanes and changes from 1970
Q58314604Enhanced Recent Local Moisture Recycling on the Northwestern Tibetan Plateau Deduced From Ice Core Deuterium Excess Records
Q58076762Enhanced seasonal forecast skill following stratospheric sudden warmings
Q58090231Enhanced warming over the global subtropical western boundary currents
Q58257891Ensemble of sea ice initial conditions for interannual climate predictions
Q58085106Equatorial Atlantic interannual variability: Role of heat content
Q58317139Equatorial Atlantic variability and its relation to mean state biases in CMIP5
Q58321134Equivocal evidence for a thermostat and unusually low levels of coral bleaching in the Western Pacific Warm Pool
Q57916798Estimation of trends in extreme melt-season duration at Svalbard
Q57632595Eurasian snow depth in long-term climate reanalyses
Q58066336European blocking and Atlantic jet stream variability in the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and the CMCC-CMS climate model
Q58887070Evaluating decadal predictions of northern hemispheric cyclone frequencies
Q57707891Evaluating the potential for statistical decadal predictions of sea surface temperatures with a perfect model approach
Q57249146Evaluation of CMIP5 20thcentury climate simulations for the Pacific Northwest USA
Q58080808Evaluation of Labrador Sea Water formation in a global Finite-Element Sea-Ice Ocean Model setup, based on a comparison with observational data
Q58391844Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions
Q58404277Evaluation of cloud thermodynamic phase parametrizations in the LMDZ GCM by using POLDER satellite data
Q58267719Evaluation of factors controlling long-range transport of black carbon to the Arctic
Q58312569Evaluation of landfalling atmospheric rivers along the U.S. West Coast in reanalysis data sets
Q58268128Evaluation of spring persistent rainfall over East Asia in CMIP3/CMIP5 AGCM simulations
Q59189685Evaluation of the interdecadal variability of sea surface temperature and sea level in the Pacific in CMIP3 and CMIP5 models
Q58079433Evaluation of the sea ice simulation in a new coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model (HadGEM1)
Q56782518Evaluation of tropical Pacific observing systems using NCEP and GFDL ocean data assimilation systems
Q107391176Evidence for a modest undercount bias in early historical Atlantic tropical cyclone counts
Q31057395Evidence for climate-driven synchrony of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in northwest Australia.
Q28658011Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age
Q31042739Evidence for link between modelled trends in Antarctic sea ice and underestimated westerly wind changes
Q51138874Evidence for warmer interglacials in East Antarctic ice cores.
Q58262267Evidence of enhanced precipitation due to irrigation over the Great Plains of the United States
Q57818340Evolution of Eastern Equatorial Pacific Seasonal and Interannual Variability in Response to Orbital Forcing During the Holocene and Eemian From Model Simulations
Q58397281Examining reliability of seasonal to decadal sea surface temperature forecasts: The role of ensemble dispersion
Q57257179Exploring the stratospheric/tropospheric response to solar forcing
Q89722860Extended-range statistical ENSO prediction through operator-theoretic techniques for nonlinear dynamics
Q57579854Extraordinary heat during the 1930s US Dust Bowl and associated large-scale conditions
Q33594211Extratropical Forcing Triggered the 2015 Madden-Julian Oscillation-El Niño Event.
Q58092225Extratropical influences on the inter-annual variability of South-Asian monsoon
Q57914900Extreme swings of the South Pacific Convergence Zone and the different types of El Niño events
Q33786312Extreme temperatures in Southeast Asia caused by El Niño and worsened by global warming
Q57161048FLUXNET and modelling the global carbon cycle
Q90009524Factors affecting ENSO predictability in a linear empirical model of tropical air-sea interactions
Q37240863Falling monsoon depression frequency: a Gray-Sikka conditions perspective
Q59204729Fennoscandia revisited: a spatially improved tree-ring reconstruction of summer temperatures for the last 900 years
Q58612038Finding the driver of local ocean–atmosphere coupling in reanalyses and CMIP5 climate models
Q31091886Fine-scale climate change: modelling spatial variation in biologically meaningful rates of warming
Q31012302Fine-scale processes regulate the response of extreme events to global climate change
Q57049469Fire history in southern Patagonia: human and climate influences on fire activity in Nothofagus pumilio forests
Q58239086Forced and unforced variability of twentieth century North American droughts and pluvials
Q58013988Forced response and internal variability of summer climate over western North America
Q58096067Forecast skill of multi-year seasonal means in the decadal prediction system of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
Q57533316Framing the way to relate climate extremes to climate change
Q21093473Frequency- or amplitude-dependent effects of the Atlantic meridional overturning on the tropical Pacific Ocean
Q111109713Future change in ocean productivity: Is the Arctic the new Atlantic?
Q56771437Future changes in snowmelt-driven runoff timing over the western US
Q58271404GDGT and alkenone flux in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Implications for the TEX86and UK'37paleothermometers
Q24289381GLOBAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE CHANGE
Q58267641Gas-aerosol partitioning of ammonia in biomass burning plumes: Implications for the interpretation of spaceborne observations of ammonia and the radiative forcing of ammonium nitrate
Q58085137Generation of hyper climate modes
Q36236080Genetic diversity and connectivity within Mytilus spp. in the subarctic and Arctic
Q46004083Genomic models predict successful coral adaptation if future ocean warming rates are reduced.
Q59122107Geospatial Trends and Decadal Anomalies in Extreme Rainfall over Uganda, East Africa
Q106957632Global Core Top Calibration ofδ18O in Planktic Foraminifera to Sea Surface Temperature
Q58316340Global Search for Autumn-Lead Sea Surface Salinity Predictors of Winter Precipitation in Southwestern United States
Q57917484Global Seasonal forecast system version 5 (GloSea5): a high-resolution seasonal forecast system
Q36536207Global Warming Attenuates the Tropical Atlantic-Pacific Teleconnection.
Q57559606Global and regional ocean carbon uptake and climate change: sensitivity to a substantial mitigation scenario
Q58093072Global atmospheric sulfur budget under volcanically quiescent conditions: Aerosol-chemistry-climate model predictions and validation
Q92227175Global change drives modern plankton communities away from the pre-industrial state
Q58103235Global climate response to anthropogenic aerosol indirect effects: Present day and year 2100
Q107391355Global climate signals and equatorial SST variability in the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic oceans during the 20th century
Q58267699Global in-cloud production of secondary organic aerosols: Implementation of a detailed chemical mechanism in the GFDL atmospheric model AM3
Q30984510Global inequities between polluters and the polluted: climate change impacts on coral reefs
Q59312931Global patterns in the effects of predator declines on sea urchins
Q45222634Global patterns in the impact of marine herbivores on benthic primary producers.
Q58402904Global response to solar radiation absorbed by phytoplankton in a coupled climate model
Q24289264Global temperature change
Q36310142Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals
Q54953527Global warming hiatus contributed to the increased occurrence of intense tropical cyclones in the coastal regions along East Asia.
Q37738436Globigerinoides ruber morphotypes in the Gulf of Mexico: a test of null hypothesis
Q58005193Goddard Earth Observing System chemistry-climate model simulations of stratospheric ozone-temperature coupling between 1950 and 2005
Q58007430Greening in the circumpolar high-latitude may amplify warming in the growing season
Q33891288Greening of the Sahara suppressed ENSO activity during the mid-Holocene
Q57897030Growth and decay of the equatorial Atlantic SST mode by means of closed heat budget in a coupled general circulation model
Q38952855Growth of Western Australian corals in the anthropocene.
Q30908703Growth of a deep-water, predatory fish is influenced by the productivity of a boundary current system.
Q58661609Growth rates and ecology of coralline rhodoliths from the Ras Ghamila back reef lagoon, Red Sea
Q56679701HOW NATURAL IS THE RECENT CENTENNIAL WARMING? AN ANALYSIS OF 2249 SURFACE TEMPERATURE RECORDS
Q45757032Half a century of coastal temperature records reveal complex warming trends in western boundary currents
Q55331239Harmful algal blooms in the Eastern North Atlantic Ocean.
Q56112776Have Australian rainfall and cloudiness increased due to the remote effects of Asian anthropogenic aerosols?
Q60307987Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot
Q56268105Hemispheric sea ice distribution sets the glacial tempo
Q58063539High Cloud Responses to Global Warming Simulated by Two Different Cloud Microphysics Schemes Implemented in the Nonhydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM)
Q58053295High resolution simulation of the South Asian monsoon using a variable resolution global climate model
Q57579877High-resolution Sr/Ca ratios in a P orites lutea coral from Lakshadweep Archipelago, southeast Arabian Sea: An example from a region experiencing steady rise in the reef temperature
Q61656864Higher tropical SSTs strengthen the tropical upwelling via deep convection
Q58075668Highly improved predictive skill in the forecasting of the East Asian summer monsoon
Q41605707Himalayan glaciers experienced significant mass loss during later phases of little ice age
Q21129062Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application
Q57889538Historical reconstruction of ocean acidification in the Australian region
Q57707823How Robust Are the Surface Temperature Fingerprints of the Atlantic Overturning Meridional Circulation on Monthly Time Scales?
Q57916793How potentially predictable is northern European winter climate a season ahead?
Q58412369How sensitive are the Pacific–tropical North Atlantic teleconnections to the position and intensity of El Niño-related warming?
Q37642519Humans have already increased the risk of major disruptions to Pacific rainfall
Q57839545Hurricane Harvey Links to Ocean Heat Content and Climate Change Adaptation
Q58076529Hydrologic response of the Greenland ice sheet: the role of oceanographic warming
Q58076047ICON-A, The Atmosphere Component of the ICON Earth System Model: II. Model Evaluation
Q56865053Ice core records as sea ice proxies: An evaluation from the Weddell Sea region of Antarctica
Q58073087Identification of Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific types of ENSO in CMIP3 models
Q90633248Identifying a human signal in the North Atlantic warming hole
Q58257947Identifying the causes of the poor decadal climate prediction skill over the North Pacific
Q58317923Impact of Atlantic SST and high frequency atmospheric variability on the 1993 and 2008 Midwest floods: Regional climate model simulations of extreme climate events
Q56873330Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes
Q57536790Impact of Coupled NOx/Aerosol Aircraft Emissions on Ozone Photochemistry and Radiative Forcing
Q58061277Impact of atmospheric coastal jet off central Chile on sea surface temperature from satellite observations (2000–2007)
Q58227287Impact of global SST gradients on the Mediterranean runoff changes across the Plio-Pleistocene transition
Q57319859Impact of observed North Atlantic multidecadal variations to European summer climate: a linear baroclinic response to surface heating
Q51576533Impact of polar ozone depletion on subtropical precipitation.
Q58267670Impact of preindustrial to present-day changes in short-lived pollutant emissions on atmospheric composition and climate forcing
Q56228607Impact of sea ice cover changes on the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric winter circulation
Q58005203Impact of stratospheric ozone hole recovery on Antarctic climate
Q58239154Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on North Pacific climate variability
Q58085071Impact of the Equatorial Atlantic on the El Niño Southern Oscillation
Q57949974Impact of the QBO on surface winter climate
Q58392948Impact of volcanic stratospheric aerosols on diurnal temperature range in Europe over the past 200 years: Observations versus model simulations
Q57579871Impact of warming events on reef-scale temperature variability as captured in two Little Cayman coral Sr/Ca records
Q56749838Impacts of HOxregeneration and recycling in the oxidation of isoprene: Consequences for the composition of past, present and future atmospheres
Q36329491Impacts of IOD, ENSO and ENSO Modoki on the Australian Winter Wheat Yields in Recent Decades
Q58093015Impacts of Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol on the tropical stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations using CCMI and CMIP6 stratospheric aerosol data
Q104641963Impacts of Ocean Wave‐Dependent Momentum Flux on Global Ocean Climate
Q58108576Impacts of central Pacific and eastern Pacific El Niños on tropical cyclone tracks over the western North Pacific
Q57949574Impacts of chemistry-aerosol coupling on tropospheric ozone and sulfate simulations in a general circulation model
Q58305890Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery
Q43528131Impacts of hemispheric solar geoengineering on tropical cyclone frequency
Q36280882Impacts of the ENSO Modoki and other Tropical Indo-Pacific Climate-Drivers on African Rainfall
Q56782528Impacts of the Pacific Meridional Mode on June-August precipitation in the Amazon River Basin
Q58839098Impacts of the Pacific Meridional Mode on Landfalling North Atlantic tropical cyclones
Q58839091Impacts of the Pacific meridional mode on rainfall over the maritime continent and australia: potential for seasonal predictions
Q30739569Impacts of the north and tropical Atlantic Ocean on the Antarctic Peninsula and sea ice.
Q58268141Impacts of two types of El Niño on atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere
Q58067670Implications of CMIP3 model biases and uncertainties for climate projections in the western tropical Pacific
Q57658472Importance of oceanic resolution and mean state on the extra-tropical response to El Niño in a matrix of coupled models
Q57950119Improved Atlantic winter blocking in a climate model
Q34787290Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise.
Q57949976Improved predictability of stratospheric sudden warming events in an atmospheric general circulation model with enhanced stratospheric resolution
Q57818456Improving climate model simulation of tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature: The importance of enhanced vertical atmosphere model resolution
Q39187344Incorporating adaptive responses into future projections of coral bleaching
Q98568783Increased Climate Response and Earth System Sensitivity From CCSM4 to CESM2 in Mid‐Pliocene Simulations
Q30830501Increased frequency of extreme Indian Ocean Dipole events due to greenhouse warming
Q54997107Increased multidecadal variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation since 1781
Q90440387Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming
Q36652014Increased ventilation of Antarctic deep water during the warm mid-Pliocene.
Q58318877Increasing Magnitude of Hurricane Rapid Intensification in the Central and Eastern Tropical Atlantic
Q28264792Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years
Q56850827Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models
Q56782789Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming
Q56782489Increasing frequency of extremely severe cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea
Q53282547Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown.
Q38955449Increasing risk of Amazonian drought due to decreasing aerosol pollution
Q55025850Increasing thermal stress for tropical coral reefs: 1871-2017.
Q58395407Independent confirmation of global land warming without the use of station temperatures
Q97528893Indian Ocean Dipole in CMIP5 and CMIP6: characteristics, biases, and links to ENSO
Q58317141Indian Ocean variability in the CMIP5 multi-model ensemble: the zonal dipole mode
Q58268064Indian Ocean warming during 1958–2004 simulated by a climate system model and its mechanism
Q35024833Indo-China monsoon indices.
Q30790075Indo-Pacific warm pool area expansion, Modoki activity, and tropical cold-point tropopause temperature variations
Q91806233Industrial-era decline in subarctic Atlantic productivity
Q58072482Inferring ice formation processes from global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and model simulations
Q58408711Influence of ENSO and of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Indian summer monsoon variability
Q61734120Influence of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Global Coastal Flooding
Q58406916Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole and Pacific recharge on following year’s El Niño: interdecadal robustness
Q39061453Influence of Latent Heating over the Asian and Western Pacific Monsoon Region on Sahel Summer Rainfall
Q58406893Influence of Westerly Wind Events stochasticity on El Niño amplitude: the case of 2014 vs. 2015
Q58239180Influence of availability of TAO data on NCEP ocean data assimilation systems along the equatorial Pacific
Q58108553Influence of climate regime shift on the interdecadal change in tropical cyclone activity over the Pacific Basin during the middle to late 1990s
Q58401245Influence of local and remote SST on North Atlantic tropical cyclone potential intensity
Q56333103Influence of oceanic dimethyl sulfide emissions on cloud condensation nuclei concentrations and seasonality over the remote Southern Hemisphere oceans: A global model study
Q58304580Influence of sea surface temperature variability on global temperature and precipitation extremes
Q56814519Influence of wintertime large-scale circulation on the explosively developing cyclones over the western North Pacific and their downstream effects
Q37644394Influences of volcano eruptions on Asian Summer Monsoon over the last 110 years
Q58384735Initialisation and predictability of the AMOC over the last 50 years in a climate model
Q57707887Initialized decadal predictions of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the mid 1990s
Q91743039Integrating climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation in the global ocean
Q58401748Integration of a prognostic sea surface skin temperature scheme into weather and climate models
Q58080647Intensification and poleward shift of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate
Q56864238Intensification of tropical Pacific biological productivity due to volcanic eruptions
Q57089816Inter-annual to multi-decadal Arctic sea ice extent trends in a warming world
Q58314343Interaction of the recent 50 year SST trend and La Niña 2010: amplification of the Southern Annular Mode and Australian springtime rainfall
Q90183544Interactions between Kuroshio Extension and Central Tropical Pacific lead to preferred decadal-timescale oscillations in Pacific climate
Q58303882Interannual controls on oxygen isotope variability in Asian monsoon precipitation and implications for paleoclimate reconstructions
Q58390277Interannual temperature predictions using the CMIP3 multi-model ensemble mean
Q57251463Interannual to centennial variability of the South Asian summer monsoon over the past millennium
Q57193649Interannual to interdecadal variability of winter and summer southern African rainfall, and their teleconnections
Q56100413Interannual variability of Greenland winter precipitation sources: 2. Effects of North Atlantic Oscillation variability on stable isotopes in precipitation
Q58387451Interannual variations of early summer monsoon rainfall over South China under different PDO backgrounds
Q58068209Intercomparison and analyses of the climatology of the West African Monsoon in the West African Monsoon Modeling and Evaluation project (WAMME) first model intercomparison experiment
Q63488774Intercomparison of passive microwave sea ice concentration retrievals over the high-concentration Arctic sea ice
Q58387492Interdecadal unstationary relationship between NAO and east China's summer precipitation patterns
Q33687599Intrabasin Variability of East Pacific Tropical Cyclones During ENSO Regulated by Central American Gap Winds
Q58384505Intraseasonal isotopic variation associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation
Q21129048Iodine chemistry in the troposphere and its effect on ozone
Q58390939Irregularity and decadal variation in ENSO: a simplified model based on Principal Oscillation Patterns
Q56782907Is the recorded increase in short-duration North Atlantic tropical storms spurious?
Q58399245Isolating the signal of ocean global warming
Q64092839Key Role of the Ocean Western Boundary currents in shaping the Northern Hemisphere climate
Q58062073Key role of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in 20th century drought and wet periods over the Great Plains
Q55922019La Niña Modoki impacts Australia autumn rainfall variability
Q58408705La Plata basin precipitation variability in spring: role of remote SST forcing as simulated by GCM experiments
Q37148179Lack of Dependence of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Extremes on Temperature: An Observational Evidence
Q57143201Lack of bipolar see-saw in response to Southern Ocean wind reduction
Q58308897Land-sea thermal contrast determines the trend of Walker circulation simulated in atmospheric general circulation models
Q54104058Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations
Q58839190Landfalling tropical cyclones activities in the south China: intensifying or weakening?
Q91912260Large-scale and local climatic controls on large herbivore productivity: implications for adaptive rangeland management
Q31011862Large-scale climatic anomalies affect marine predator foraging behaviour and demography
Q58250179Late Holocene sea level variability and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Q57589150Lightning NOx, a key chemistry–climate interaction: impacts of future climate change and consequences for tropospheric oxidising capacity
Q98280924Likely weakening of the Florida Current during the past century revealed by sea-level observations
Q55878942Linear trends in sea surface temperature of the tropical Pacific Ocean and implications for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
Q58057193Linkage between winter air temperature over the subtropical Western Pacific and the ice extent anomaly in the Sea of Okhotsk
Q58387075Linkages between the North Pacific Oscillation and central tropical Pacific SSTs at low frequencies
Q58239078Links between Indo-Pacific climate variability and drought in the Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas
Q58458563Lithium in the aragonite skeletons of massivePoritescorals: A new tool to reconstruct tropical sea surface temperatures
Q28742755Locations of marine animals revealed by carbon isotopes
Q35995854Long-Range Correlations of Global Sea Surface Temperature
Q57882082Long-term change in the source contribution to surface ozone over Japan
Q58381958Long-term impacts of ocean wave-dependent roughness on global climate systems
Q52595376Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century.
Q33494631Loss of Arctic sea ice causing punctuated change in sightings of killer whales (Orcinus orca) over the past century
Q58243729Low-frequency modulation of the Atlantic warm pool by the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
Q58092722Low-frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature, and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational data sets
Q56554727Lowering of glacial atmospheric CO2in response to changes in oceanic circulation and marine biogeochemistry
Q38309825Madagascar corals track sea surface temperature variability in the Agulhas Current core region over the past 334 years
Q57009457Malaria epidemics and the influence of the tropical South Atlantic on the Indian monsoon
Q58242499Marine Isotopic Stage 5e in the Southwest Pacific: Similarities with Antarctica and ENSO inferences
Q58400002Marine biogeochemical responses to the North Atlantic Oscillation in a coupled climate model
Q46273189Marine mammal population decline linked to obscured by-catch.
Q58211633May-September precipitation in the Bhutan Himalaya since 1743 as reconstructed from tree ring cellulose δ18O
Q57818352Mean-state dependence of ENSO atmospheric feedbacks in climate models
Q58305886Mechanisms and feedback causing changes in upper stratospheric ozone in the 21st century
Q58397367Mechanisms for recent warming of the North Atlantic: Insights gained with an eddy-permitting model
Q90543202Mechanisms of multiyear variations of Northern Australia wet-season rainfall
Q35084115Meridional variability of atmospheric convection associated with the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode
Q58383515Meteorological responses to Mt. Baekdu volcanic eruption over east asia in an offline global climate-chemistry model: A pilot study
Q57949823Mid-Holocene ENSO: Issues in quantitative model-proxy data comparisons
Q56506540Might dimming the sun change atmospheric ENSO teleconnections as we know them?
Q31161024Mismatch between marine plankton range movements and the velocity of climate change
Q30390487Mitigation of Coral Reef Warming Across the Central Pacific by the Equatorial Undercurrent: A Past and Future Divide
Q58075677Model assessment of the observed relationship between El Niño and the northern East Asian summer monsoon using the Community Climate System Model Community Atmosphere Model-Community Land Model version 3 (CAM-CLM3)
Q58412337Model tropical Atlantic biases underpin diminished Pacific decadal variability
Q57921329Model under-representation of decadal Pacific trade wind trends and its link to tropical Atlantic bias
Q58076766Modeling evidence that ozone depletion has impacted extreme precipitation in the austral summer
Q57818591Modeling the ENSO impact of orbitally induced mean state climate changes
Q58262039Modelled and observed sea surface temperature trends for the Caribbean and Antilles
Q57589192Modelling future changes to the stratospheric source gas injection of biogenic bromocarbons
Q58263555Modes of variability of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation estimated by AGCMs
Q91598426Modulation effects of the East Asian winter monsoon on El Niño-related rainfall anomalies in southeastern China
Q58408688Moisture variability over the Indo-Pacific region and its influence on the Indian summer monsoon rainfall
Q30842891More-frequent extreme northward shifts of eastern Indian Ocean tropical convergence under greenhouse warming
Q57818561Multi-centennial variability controlled by Southern Ocean convection in the Kiel Climate Model
Q30712150Multi-decadal range changes vs. thermal adaptation for north east Atlantic oceanic copepods in the face of climate change.
Q57818407Multi-model assessment of linkages between eastern Arctic sea-ice variability and the Euro-Atlantic atmospheric circulation in current climate
Q58257903Multi-model calibration and combination of tropical seasonal sea surface temperature forecasts
Q58412995Multi-model ensemble forecasting of North Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
Q57496919Multi-year prediction skill of Atlantic hurricane activity in CMIP5 decadal hindcasts
Q57949663Multidecadal modulation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variance by Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures
Q57536822Multimodel assessment of the factors driving stratospheric ozone evolution over the 21st century
Q57536798Multimodel estimates of atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived ozone-depleting substances: Present and future
Q57536854Multimodel projections of stratospheric ozone in the 21st century
Q58404397Multimodel seasonal forecasting of global drought onset
Q105710024Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole
Q57602864Multiple perspectives on the attribution of the extreme European summer of 2012 to climate change
Q57818427Multiyear predictability of Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature in the Kiel Climate Model
Q30839250Multiyear predictability of tropical marine productivity
Q55878939Natural variability of the central Pacific El Niño event on multi-centennial timescales
Q55878938Natural variation in ENSO flavors
Q56431730New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks
Q57590688No significant difference between Australian heat wave impacts of Modoki and eastern Pacific El Niño
Q90241697Nonlinear response of Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex to the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) Niño
Q98280883Nonstationary El Niño teleconnection on the post-summer upwelling off Vietnam
Q58484948Nonstationary extreme flood/rainfall frequency analysis informed by large-scale oceanic fields for Xidayang Reservoir in North China
Q39036352North Atlantic Ocean control on surface heat flux on multidecadal timescales
Q42054377North Atlantic controls on wintertime warm extremes and aridification trends in the Middle East
Q57875316North Atlantic deep water formation and AMOC in CMIP5 models
Q58268478North Atlantic weather regimes response to Indian-western Pacific Ocean warming: A multi-model study
Q58410750North Pacific twentieth century decadal-scale variability is unique for the past 342 years
Q59332846Northern cod species face spawning habitat losses if global warming exceeds 1.5°C
Q103262639Objective determination of monsoon season onset, withdrawal, and length
Q107965869Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Q48097980Observational evidence of European summer weather patterns predictable from spring.
Q58096076Observations reveal external driver for Arctic sea-ice retreat
Q56679219Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review
Q58005594Observed anomalous atmospheric patterns in summers of unusual Arctic sea ice melt
Q55931933Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation
Q58380627Observed sea ice extent in the Russian Arctic, 1933–2006
Q60345767Observed temperature trends in the Indian Ocean over 1960–1999 and associated mechanisms
Q33683883Ocean currents modify the coupling between climate change and biogeographical shifts
Q58262144Ocean response to volcanic eruptions in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 simulations
Q31137516Ocean warming expands habitat of a rich natural resource and benefits a national economy.
Q36355752Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans
Q58268486Oceanic origin of the interannual and interdecadal variability of the summertime western Pacific subtropical high
Q57892360Oceanic response to changes in the WAIS and astronomical forcing during the MIS31 superinterglacial
Q39524695Oceanographers' contribution to climate modelling and prediction: progress to date and a future perspective.
Q56083169Oceanographic variability in the South Pacific Convergence Zone region over the last 210 years from multi-site coral Sr/Ca records
Q36064921On the Non-Stationary Relationship between the Siberian High and Arctic Oscillation
Q36914925On the Variability and Increasing Trends of Heat Waves over India
Q58092998On the aliasing of the solar cycle in the lower stratospheric tropical temperature
Q109767071On the enigmatic similarity in Greenland δ18O between the Oldest and Younger Dryas
Q58076706On the factors affecting trends and variability in tropical cyclone potential intensity
Q58402400On the influence of North Pacific sea surface temperature on the Arctic winter climate
Q58005171On the influence of anthropogenic forcings on changes in the stratospheric mean age
Q94521632On the interchangeability of sea-surface and near-surface air temperature anomalies in climatologies
Q58388116On the nonlinearity of spatial scales in extreme weather attribution statements
Q57696364On the observed variability of monsoon droughts over India
Q31027519On the possible cause of distinct El Niño types in the recent decades
Q57193743On the reconstruction of seasonal oceanic precipitation in the presatellite era
Q57949616On the significance of atmospheric CO2growth rate anomalies in 2002-2003
Q64066328Open-ocean polynyas and deep convection in the Southern Ocean
Q58412614Optimal growth of Central and East Pacific ENSO events
Q58391860Optimized coral reconstructions of the Indian Ocean Dipole: An assessment of location and length considerations
Q42882182Origin of cold bias over the Arabian Sea in Climate Models.
Q36835448Origin of seasonal predictability for summer climate over the Northwestern Pacific
Q57246560Otolith biochronologies reveal latitudinal differences in growth of Bering Sea yellowfin sole Limanda aspera
Q35715296Oxygen isotopes in tree rings record variation in precipitation δ (18)O and amount effects in the south of Mexico
Q61656276Ozone and temperature response of a chemistry climate model to the solar cycle and sea surface temperature
Q37455261Pacific Ocean decadal forcing of long-term changes in the western Pacific subtropical high
Q57941413Pacific Walker Circulation variability in coupled and uncoupled climate models
Q58312833Pacific sea surface temperature and the winter of 2014
Q58256199Persistent shift of the Arctic polar vortex towards the Eurasian continent in recent decades
Q31132353Perspectives on CMIP5 model performance in the Nile River headwaters regions
Q51171762Phase synchronization of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation with the annual cycle.
Q31111509Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels
Q57900489Phenology of Size-Partitioned Phytoplankton Carbon-Biomass from Ocean Color Remote Sensing and CMIP5 Models
Q39042998Plio-Pleistocene climate sensitivity evaluated using high-resolution CO2 records.
Q57941406Poleward shift in Indian summer monsoon low level jetstream under global warming
Q58080829Possible North Atlantic origin for changes in ENSO properties during the 1970s
Q59140677Potential changes in larval dispersal and alongshore connectivity on the central Chilean coast due to an altered wind climate
Q58085065Potential of equatorial Atlantic variability to enhance El Niño prediction
Q58100893Potentially dangerous consequences for biodiversity of solar geoengineering implementation and termination
Q58239079Pre-Columbian deforestation as an amplifier of drought in Mesoamerica
Q64231383Precipitation characteristic changes due to global warming in a high-resolution (16 km) ECMWF simulation
Q38941411Precipitation reconstruction for the northwestern Chinese Altay since 1760 indicates the drought signals of the northern part of inner Asia
Q28256593Predictability of El Niño over the past 148 years
Q58317224Predictability of summer northwest Pacific climate in 11 coupled model hindcasts: Local and remote forcing
Q56004403Predicting 21st-century polar bear habitat distribution from global climate models
Q61248695Predicting El Niño in 2014 and 2015
Q57229909Predicting Pacific Decadal Variability
Q56922167Predicting coral bleaching hotspots: the role of regional variability in thermal stress and potential adaptation rates
Q51414507Predicting population-level risk effects of predation from the responses of individuals.
Q58268250Prediction of decadal variability of sea surface temperature by a coupled global climate model FGOALS_gl developed in LASG/IAP
Q58388404Preferred response of the East Asian summer monsoon to local and non-local anthropogenic sulphur dioxide emissions
Q58268175Preliminary evaluations of FGOALS-g2 for decadal predictions
Q114019079Present and future aerosol impacts on Arctic climate change in the GISS-E2.1 Earth system model
Q57806338Processes and boreal summer impacts of the 2004 El Niño Modoki: An AGCM study
Q33867480Projected changes to growth and mortality of Hawaiian corals over the next 100 years
Q56785902Projected impact of twenty-first century ENSO changes on rainfall over Central America and northwest South America from CMIP5 AOGCMs
Q56867010Projected increase in El Niño-driven tropical cyclone frequency in the Pacific
Q57885043Projected response of the Indian Ocean Dipole to greenhouse warming
Q58405885Projections of South Asian summer monsoon precipitation based on 12 CMIP5 models
Q105840941Projections of tropical heat stress constrained by atmospheric dynamics
Q48158187Pronounced centennial-scale Atlantic Ocean climate variability correlated with Western Hemisphere hydroclimate
Q57175808Prospects and Caveats of Weighting Climate Models for Summer Maximum Temperature Projections Over North America
Q58238238Prospects for decadal climate prediction
Q97882253Quantification of the Arctic Sea Ice-Driven Atmospheric Circulation Variability in Coordinated Large Ensemble Simulations
Q59783095Quantification of the source of errors in AM2 simulated tropical clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation
Q58271392Quantifying Uncertainty in Sr/Ca-Based Estimates of SST From the Coral Orbicella faveolata
Q58391877Quantifying errors in coral-based ENSO estimates: Toward improved forward modeling ofδ18O
Q31032113Quantifying heterogeneous responses of fish community size structure using novel combined statistical techniques
Q58078806Quantifying the sensitivity of maximum, limiting, and potential tropical cyclone intensity to SST: Observations versus the FSU/COAPS global climate model
Q24669473Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set
Q58256336Radiative effect of ozone change on stratosphere-troposphere exchange
Q58239172Ranking the strongest ENSO events while incorporating SST uncertainty
Q56782551Rapid attribution of the August 2016 flood-inducing extreme precipitation in south Louisiana to climate change
Q58381728Rapid systematic assessment of the detection and attribution of regional anthropogenic climate change
Q57921260Real-time multi-model decadal climate predictions
Q33890116Realism of modelled Indian summer monsoon correlation with the tropical Indo-Pacific affects projected monsoon changes
Q107392472Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since 1850: 2. Biases and homogenization
Q58311130Recent Change—Atmosphere
Q58395976Recent Hadley cell expansion: The role of internal atmospheric variability in reconciling modeled and observed trends
Q59322328Recent climate variation in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and its linkages to large-scale circulation in the Pacific
Q58303910Recent contrasting winter temperature changes over North America linked to enhanced positive Pacific-North American pattern
Q34368033Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling
Q29400730Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus
Q58098832Recent observed and simulated changes in precipitation over Africa
Q56484637Recent shifts in the state of the North Pacific
Q58014097Recent slowdown of tropical upper tropospheric warming associated with Pacific climate variability
Q58388514Recent trends in sea level pressure in the Indian Ocean region
Q57636936Reconciling two approaches to attribution of the 2010 Russian heat wave
Q58257479Reconstructed streamflow for Citarum River, Java, Indonesia: linkages to tropical climate dynamics
Q57532590Reconstructing Past Seasonal to Multicentennial-Scale Variability in the NE Atlantic Ocean Using the Long-Lived Marine Bivalve Mollusk Glycymeris glycymeris
Q58303800Reconstruction of near-global annual precipitation using correlations with sea surface temperature and sea level pressure
Q59204747Reconstructions of surface ocean conditions from the northeast Atlantic and Nordic seas during the last millennium
Q61656277Recovery of stratospheric ozone in calculations by the Center for Climate System Research/National Institute for Environmental Studies chemistry-climate model under the CCMVal-REF2 scenario and a no-climate-change run
Q30884631Reduced El Niño-Southern Oscillation during the Last Glacial Maximum
Q39600452Reduced interannual rainfall variability in East Africa during the last ice age.
Q61043806Reduced space optimal interpolation of daily rain gauge precipitation in Switzerland
Q58382430Regional Effects of the Mount Pinatubo Eruption on the Middle East and the Red Sea
Q57892260Regional and global climate for the mid-Pliocene using the University of Toronto version of CCSM4 and PlioMIP2 boundary conditions
Q34680541Regional and global sea-surface temperatures during the last interglaciation.
Q31040994Regional climate change scenarios applied to viticultural zoning in Mendoza, Argentina
Q39302139Regional decline in growth rates of massive Porites corals in Southeast Asia
Q58061242Reinterpreting the thermocline feedback in the western-central equatorial Pacific and its relationship with the ENSO modulation
Q58267921Relationships between ENSO and the East Asian–western North Pacific monsoon: observations versus 18 CMIP5 models
Q57590709Relationships between climate variability, soil moisture, and Australian heatwaves
Q58268180Relationships between the East Asian-western north pacific monsoon and ENSO simulated by FGOALS-s2
Q46846784Relationships between the history of thermal stress and the relative risk of diseases of Caribbean corals
Q58268080Relative role of tropical SST forcing in the 1990s periodicity change of the Pacific-Japan pattern interannual variability
Q58056236Remote Linkages to Anomalous Winter Atmospheric Ridging Over the Northeastern Pacific
Q58227282Remote SST forcing on Indian summer monsoon extreme years in AGCM experiments
Q57197628Remote sensing technology and land use analysis in food security assessment
Q58393784Replicating annual North Atlantic hurricane activity 1878-2012 from environmental variables
Q60462071Reproductive physiology, temperature and biogeography: the role of fertilization in determining the distribution of the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides
Q58073061Response of El Niño sea surface temperature variability to greenhouse warming
Q58268183Response of Northern Hemisphere storm tracks to Indian-western Pacific Ocean warming in atmospheric general circulation models
Q58057201Response of lower trophic level production to long‐term climate change in the southeastern Bering Sea
Q37364002Responses of the summer Asian-Pacific zonal thermal contrast and the associated evolution of atmospheric circulation to transient orbital changes during the Holocene
Q58257932Retrospective prediction of the global warming slowdown in the past decade
Q57536835Review of the formulation of present-generation stratospheric chemistry-climate models and associated external forcings
Q57251032Review of the global models used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI)
Q58073036Revisiting ENSO/Indian Ocean Dipole phase relationships
Q49913393Revisiting the Pacific Meridional Mode.
Q37215692Rising Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperatures Amplify Extreme Summer Precipitation in Central Europe.
Q58393416Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades
Q56877890Robust comparison of climate models with observations using blended land air and ocean sea surface temperatures
Q37472122Robust contribution of decadal anomalies to the frequency of central-Pacific El Niño
Q58014179Robust increase of the equatorial Pacific rainfall and its variability in a warmed climate
Q39333768Robust twenty-first-century projections of El Niño and related precipitation variability
Q58406895Robustness of observation-based decadal sea level variability in the Indo-Pacific Ocean
Q107391180Robustness of proxy-based climate field reconstruction methods
Q58412339Role of Pacific trade winds in driving ocean temperatures during the recent slowdown and projections under a wind trend reversal
Q57883088Role of advection in Arctic Ocean lower trophic dynamics: A modeling perspective
Q48328750Role of atmosphere-ocean interactions in supermodeling the tropical Pacific climate.
Q38865123Role of climate variability in the heatstroke death rates of Kanto region in Japan
Q58382445Role of dust direct radiative effect on the tropical rain belt over Middle East and North Africa: A high-resolution AGCM study
Q57666234Role of internal variability in recent decadal to multidecadal tropical Pacific climate changes
Q58239187SST and ENSO variability and change simulated in historical experiments of CMIP5 models
Q56059708Scaling of tropical-cyclone dissipation
Q58643105Sea Ice Versus Storms: What Controls Sea Salt in Arctic Ice Cores?
Q58237670Sea surface chlorophyll signature in the tropical Pacific during eastern and central Pacific ENSO events
Q30649756Sea surface temperature of the mid-Piacenzian ocean: a data-model comparison
Q57818361Seasonal ENSO phase locking in the Kiel Climate Model: The importance of the equatorial cold sea surface temperature bias
Q58059788Seasonal and interannual variations of upper ocean heat balance off the west coast of Australia
Q58095982Seasonal climate forecasts significantly affected by observational uncertainty of Arctic sea ice concentration
Q56898733Seasonal climate information preserved in West Antarctic ice core water isotopes: relationships to temperature, large-scale circulation, and sea ice
Q58257935Seasonal climate predictability and forecasting: status and prospects
Q58081088Seasonal cycle as template for climate variability on astronomical timescales
Q58076773Seasonal forecast skill of Arctic sea ice area in a dynamical forecast system
Q57863086Seasonal forecasting of hydrological drought in the Limpopo Basin: a comparison of statistical methods
Q56672158Seasonal forecasts for regional onset of the West African monsoon
Q37696013Seasonal prediction of US summertime ozone using statistical analysis of large scale climate patterns
Q58314824Seasonal variability of the East Greenland Coastal Current
Q58113325Seasonally dependent interannual variability of sea ice in the Bering Sea and its relation to atmospheric fluctuations
Q58067653Secular trends and climate drift in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models
Q34187300Sensitivity of calcification to thermal stress varies among genera of massive reef-building corals
Q58257953Sensitivity of decadal predictions to the initial atmospheric and oceanic perturbations
Q31032977Sensitivity of proxies on non-linear interactions in the climate system
Q58074560Sensitivity of radiative forcing, ocean heat uptake, and climate feedback to changes in anthropogenic greenhouse gases and aerosols
Q58384363Sensitivity of stratospheric geoengineering with black carbon to aerosol size and altitude of injection
Q58305854Sensitivity of the atmospheric response to warm pool El Niño events to modeled SSTs and future climate forcings
Q58382432Sensitivity of the regional climate in the Middle East and North Africa to volcanic perturbations
Q57176004September Arctic sea ice predicted to disappear near 2°C global warming above present
Q58318868Shape of Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Tracks and the Indian Monsoon
Q31104754Shifting El Niño inhibits summer Arctic warming and Arctic sea-ice melting over the Canada Basin
Q56782559Shifting patterns of mild weather in response to projected radiative forcing
Q42021601Significant decadal-scale impact of volcanic eruptions on sea level and ocean heat content
Q58061863Simple physical-empirical model of the precipitation distribution based on a tropical sea surface temperature threshold and the effects of climate change
Q56535700Simulated and observed decadal variability in ocean heat content
Q57721186Simulating natural carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean: on uncertainties associated with eddy parameterizations and iron deposition
Q57270615Simulation of ENSO forcings on U.S. drought by the HadCM3 coupled climate model
Q58263472Simulations of the Asian monsoon using a regionally coupled-global model
Q38679378Skilful prediction of Sahel summer rainfall on inter-annual and multi-year timescales
Q55363758Skillful prediction of hot temperature extremes over the source region of ancient Silk Road.
Q33827160Skillful prediction of northern climate provided by the ocean.
Q58076736Skillful seasonal forecasts of Arctic sea ice retreat and advance dates in a dynamical forecast system
Q95831525Skillful statistical models to predict seasonal wind speed and solar radiation in a Yangtze River estuary case study
Q57898727Skipped breeding in common guillemots in a changing climate: restraint or constraint?
Q39527497Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming
Q101574448Slower decay of landfalling hurricanes in a warming world
Q30990873Slowing down of North Pacific climate variability and its implications for abrupt ecosystem change.
Q58107925Solar cycle effect delays onset of ozone recovery
Q57760516Solar forcing for CMIP6 (v3.2)
Q58412483South American rainfall impacts associated with inter-El Niño variations
Q58238438Southeastern Australian climate variability 1860-2009: a multivariate analysis
Q30047663Southern Hemisphere climate response to ozone changes and greenhouse gas increases
Q58314937Southern Hemisphere high-resolution palaeoclimate records of the last 2000 years
Q58314920Southern Hemisphere rainfall variability over the past 200 years
Q58033087Southern Ocean bottom water characteristics in CMIP5 models
Q58073781Southern Ocean deep convection in global climate models: A driver for variability of subpolar gyres and Drake Passage transport on decadal timescales
Q58093089Southward shift of the northern tropical belt from 1945 to 1980
Q57838801Spatiotemporal Patterns of Agricultural Drought in Sri Lanka: 1881-2010
Q58654230Spring-summer temperatures since AD 1780 reconstructed from stable oxygen isotope ratios in white spruce tree-rings from the Mackenzie Delta, northwestern Canada
Q52590956Stabilised frequency of extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole under 1.5 °C warming.
Q38387448Stable isotope signatures of seasonal precipitation on the Pacific coast of central Panama.
Q57696305Statistical Evidence for the Role of Southwestern Indian Ocean Heat Content in the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall
Q36201206Statistical Models for Tornado Climatology: Long and Short-Term Views.
Q42371844Statistical analysis and a case study of tropical cyclones that trigger the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon.
Q58413591Statistical decadal predictions for sea surface temperatures: a benchmark for dynamical GCM predictions
Q58093577Stratified statistical models of North Atlantic basin-wide and regional tropical cyclone counts
Q57536800Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate geoengineering: Results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
Q58093333Stratospheric winter climate response to ENSO in three chemistry-climate models
Q99874687Strengthening tropical Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient consistent with rising greenhouse gases
Q58061221Strong and moderate nonlinear El Niño regimes
Q58393751Strong influence of westerly wind bursts on El Niño diversity
Q62928051Subcontinental heat wave triggers terrestrial and marine, multi-taxa responses
Q58073085Subsurface ocean temperature indices for Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific types of El Niño and La Niña events
Q57950115Sudden increase in Antarctic sea ice: Fact or artifact?
Q57536786Sulfate Aerosols from Non-Explosive Volcanoes: Chemical-Radiative Effects in the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere
Q58265176Summer Drivers of Atmospheric Variability Affecting Ice Shelf Thinning in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica
Q36621984Summer precipitation anomalies in Asia and North America induced by Eurasian non-monsoon land heating versus ENSO.
Q57542040Surface Area Variability of a North-Central Tanzanian Crater Lake
Q99248388Surface warming reacceleration in offshore China and its interdecadal effects on the East Asia-Pacific climate
Q35106234Surviving coral bleaching events: porites growth anomalies on the Great Barrier Reef
Q31161877Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) community patterns in invertebrate hosts from inshore marginal reefs of the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Q33422407Symbiont diversity may help coral reefs survive moderate climate change
Q30847038Temperature tracking by North Sea benthic invertebrates in response to climate change
Q56080567Temperature trends at the surface and in the troposphere
Q58305856Temperature trends in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Connections with sea surface temperatures and implications for water vapor and ozone
Q58392934Temporal evolution of surface humidity in Spain: recent trends and possible physical mechanisms
Q58085100The 1983 drought in the West Sahel: a case study
Q58061246The 2002/2003 El Niño: Equatorial waves sequence and their impact on sea surface temperature
Q58007356The Arctic and Polar cells act on the Arctic sea ice variation
Q33870838The Arctic-Subarctic sea ice system is entering a seasonal regime: Implications for future Arctic amplification
Q58093661The Atlantic Meridional Mode and hurricane activity
Q58062071The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in twentieth century climate simulations: uneven progress from CMIP3 to CMIP5
Q38948684The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation without a role for ocean circulation.
Q114018203The Atlantic's freshwater budget under climate change in the Community Earth System Model with strongly eddying oceans
Q58393984The Defining Characteristics of ENSO Extremes and the Strong 2015/2016 El Niño
Q57579855The ENSO-Australian rainfall teleconnection in reanalysis and CMIP5
Q36588520The Footprint of the Inter-decadal Pacific Oscillation in Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperatures
Q58266543The Impact of Boreal Summer ENSO Events on Tropical Lower Stratospheric Ozone
Q58315306The International Surface Pressure Databank version 2
Q31039608The Likelihood of Recent Record Warmth
Q58217572The Linkage Between Arctic Sea Ice and Midlatitude Weather: In the Perspective of Energy
Q58391868The Little Ice Age climate of New Zealand reconstructed from Southern Alps cirque glaciers: a synoptic type approach
Q64450817The Local Aerosol Emission Effect on Surface Shortwave Radiation and Temperatures
Q64901608The Low-Resolution Version of HadGEM3 GC3.1: Development and Evaluation for Global Climate.
Q58061207The OMZ and nutrient features as a signature of interannual and low-frequency variability in the Peruvian upwelling system
Q24289124The Pace of Shifting Climate in Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems
Q56335049The Springtime Influence of Natural Tropical Pacific Variability on the Surface Climate of the Ross Ice Shelf, West Antarctica: Implications for Ice Shelf Thinning
Q35930172The calcareous brown alga Padina pavonica in southern Britain: population change and tenacity over 300 years.
Q57894889The carbon cycle in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS-ESM1) – Part 2: Historical simulations
Q58248496The changing ozone depletion potential of N2O in a future climate
Q64095751The changing relationship between ENSO and its extratropical response patterns
Q58108572The climate regime shift over the Pacific during 1996/1997
Q58316389The complex behavior of El Niño winter 2015-2016
Q58392890The complex influence of ENSO on droughts in Ecuador
Q96765785The demographic decline of a sea lion population followed multi-decadal sea surface warming
Q58073073The distinct behaviors of Pacific and Indian Ocean warm pool properties on seasonal and interannual time scales
Q58212433The effect of Antarctic sea ice on the Southern Hemisphere atmosphere during the southern summer
Q58053309The effects of aggressive mitigation on steric sea level rise and sea ice changes
Q56638800The effects of sea‐ice and land‐snow concentrations on planetary albedo from the earth radiation budget experiment
Q58268105The formation of the recent cooling in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and the associated climate impacts: A competition of global warming, IPO, and AMO
Q37469664The future of ice sheets and sea ice: between reversible retreat and unstoppable loss
Q56680029The global warming hiatus—a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation
Q21994570The impact of geoengineering aerosols on stratospheric temperature and ozone
Q58305868The impact of greenhouse gases on past changes in tropospheric ozone
Q41924775The impact of long-term oceanic warming on the Antarctic Oscillation in austral winter.
Q57818489The impact of mean state errors on equatorial Atlantic interannual variability in a climate model
Q57818495The impact of sea surface temperature bias on equatorial Atlantic interannual variability in partially coupled model experiments
Q58304547The impact of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on maximum temperature extremes
Q89810420The impacts of Extra-tropical ENSO Precursors on Tropical Pacific Decadal-scale Variability
Q33366396The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones
Q57916811The influence of ENSO on South American precipitation during austral summer and autumn in observations and models
Q57916819The influence of ENSO on South American precipitation: simulation and projection in CMIP5 models
Q57949675The influence of ENSO on winter North Atlantic climate
Q58076436The influence of North Atlantic atmospheric and oceanic forcing effects on 1900-2010 Greenland summer climate and ice melt/runoff
Q58412458The influence of Southern Hemisphere sea-ice extent on the latitude of the mid-latitude jet stream
Q107391182The influence of climate state variables on Atlantic Tropical Cyclone occurrence rates
Q57915019The influence of dynamical variability on the observed Brewer-Dobson circulation trend
Q56575068The influence of local sea surface temperatures on Australian east coast cyclones
Q58388138The influence of model resolution on the simulated sensitivity of North Atlantic tropical cyclone maximum intensity to sea surface temperature
Q58308909The leading modes of decadal SST variability in the Southern Ocean in CMIP5 simulations
Q57897070The non-stationary influence of the Atlantic and Pacific Niños on North Eastern South American rainfall
Q58305861The ozone response to ENSO in Aura satellite measurements and a chemistry-climate simulation
Q57402962The potential impact of changes in lower stratospheric water vapour on stratospheric temperatures over the past 30 years
Q31067375The predictive skill of species distribution models for plankton in a changing climate
Q56333790The relationship between lower-stratospheric ozone at southern high latitudes and sea surface temperature in the East Asian marginal seas in austral spring
Q58090150The response of ENSO flavors to mid-Holocene climate: Implications for proxy interpretation
Q57452922The response of extratropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere to stratospheric ozone depletion in the 20th century
Q58305882The response of tropical tropospheric ozone to ENSO
Q47098183The role of Atlantic overturning circulation in the recent decline of Atlantic major hurricane frequency.
Q92602603The role of surface air temperature over the east Asia on the early and late Indian Summer Monsoon Onset over Kerala
Q41858711The role of the SST-thermocline relationship in Indian Ocean Dipole skewness and its response to global warming.
Q58074061The role of the solar irradiance variability in the evolution of the middle atmosphere during 2004-2009
Q56047964The role of the stratosphere in the European climate response to El Niño
Q57806301The role of tropical Atlantic SST anomalies in modulating western North Pacific tropical cyclone genesis
Q58267691The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change
Q58308906The seasonally changing cloud feedbacks contribution to the ENSO seasonal phase-locking
Q57867844The sensitivity of the Late Saalian (140 ka) and LGM (21 ka) Eurasian ice sheets to sea surface conditions
Q57319853The signature of low-frequency oceanic forcing in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Q57402986The temperature response to stratospheric water vapour changes
Q38657947The unprecedented 2015/16 Tasman Sea marine heatwave.
Q57818532The variability of the East Asian summer monsoon and its relationship to ENSO in a partially coupled climate model
Q61658447The vertical distribution of ozone instantaneous radiative forcing from satellite and chemistry climate models
Q58061871The very strong coastal El Niño in 1925 in the far-eastern Pacific
Q56658736The worst North American drought year of the last millennium: 1934
Q36360972Thermodynamic controls of the Atlantic Niño
Q58073088Three evolution patterns of Central-Pacific El Niño
Q57777286Towards multi-resolution global climate modeling with ECHAM6-FESOM. Part II: climate variability
Q61644645Tracing the effects of eutrophication on molluscan communities in sediment cores: outbreaks of an opportunistic species coincide with reduced bioturbation and high frequency of hypoxia in the Adriatic Sea
Q58071201Tracking the Arctic's shrinking ice cover: Another extreme September minimum in 2004
Q28744092Tracking the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation through the last 8,000 years
Q58458703Tracking the extent of the South Pacific Convergence Zone since the early 1600s
Q46479441Trait biogeography of marine copepods - an analysis across scales
Q58395411Trends and low frequency variability of extra-tropical cyclone activity in the ensemble of twentieth century reanalysis
Q58304528Trends and variability of temperature extremes in the tropical Western Pacific
Q24289373Trends in Arctic sea ice extent from CMIP5, CMIP3 and observations
Q56865804Trends in global tropical cyclone activity over the past twenty years (1986-2005)
Q55073291Tropical Meridional Overturning Circulation Observed by Subsurface Moorings in the Western Pacific.
Q58076745Tropical Pacific impacts on cooling North American winters
Q58408719Tropical Pacific-North Pacific teleconnection in a coupled GCM: remote and local effects
Q58108563Tropical SST forcing on the anomalous WNP subtropical high during July–August 2010 and the record-high SST in the tropical Atlantic
Q58268219Tropical cyclone genesis potential index over the western North Pacific simulated by LASG/IAP AGCM
Q35245028Tropical cyclone rainfall area controlled by relative sea surface temperature
Q33534152Tropical cyclones and permanent El Niño in the early Pliocene epoch
Q41924370Tropical explosive volcanic eruptions can trigger El Niño by cooling tropical Africa
Q57270846Tropical forcing of increased Southern Ocean climate variability revealed by a 140-year subantarctic temperature reconstruction
Q30815739Tropical forcing of the recent rapid Arctic warming in northeastern Canada and Greenland.
Q58063516Tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated in an AMIP-type experiment by NICAM
Q29400462Tropical river flow and rainfall reconstructions from coral luminescence: Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Q58063557Tropical synoptic-scale wave disturbances over the western Pacific simulated by a global cloud-system resolving model
Q58405993Tropical temperature trends in Atmospheric General Circulation Model simulations and the impact of uncertainties in observed SSTs
Q58090154Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation (TBO) indistinguishable from white noise
Q58248454Tropospheric Ozone at Northern Mid-Latitudes: Modeled and Measured Long-Term Changes
Q58395365Tropospheric circulation during the early twentieth century Arctic warming
Q58314562Tropospheric transport differences between models using the same large-scale meteorological fields
Q57894612Tuning without over-tuning: parametric uncertainty quantification for the NEMO ocean model
Q58412638Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited
Q33837947Twenty years of high-resolution sea surface temperature imagery around Australia: inter-annual and annual variability.
Q58076740Twenty-five winters of unexpected Eurasian cooling unlikely due to Arctic sea-ice loss
Q47232435Two modes of change in Southern Ocean productivity over the past million years.
Q58268224Two modes of the silk road pattern and their interannual variability simulated by LASG/IAP AGCM SAMIL2.0
Q57270627Two-hundred-fifty years of reconstructed and modeled tropical temperatures
Q58394457Uncertainties and importance of sea spray composition on aerosol direct and indirect effects
Q64079909Uncertainty in near-term global surface warming linked to tropical Pacific climate variability
Q57950213Uncertainty in the ENSO amplitude change from the past to the future
Q48232299Uncovering the role of the East Asian jet stream and heterogeneities in atmospheric rivers affecting the western United States
Q57900303Under Pressure: Climate Change, Upwelling, and Eastern Boundary Upwelling Ecosystems
Q57881457Understanding severe winter haze events in the North China Plain in 2014: roles of climate anomalies
Q58388406Understanding the rapid summer warming and changes in temperature extremes since the mid-1990s over Western Europe
Q57878985Understanding the recent trend of haze pollution in eastern China: roles of climate change
Q58410614Understanding the role of sea surface temperature-forcing for variability in global temperature and precipitation extremes
Q57590685Understanding the spatio-temporal influence of climate variability on Australian heatwaves
Q58392371Understanding the tropical cloud feedback from an analysis of the circulation and stability regimes simulated from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework
Q35857958Unified functional network and nonlinear time series analysis for complex systems science: The pyunicorn package
Q58073055Unraveling El Niño's impact on the East Asian Monsoon and Yangtze River summer flooding
Q57207123Unusual past dry and wet rainy seasons over Southern Africa and South America from a climate perspective
Q49358413Unusually warm Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures help to arrest development of El Niño in 2014.
Q57942354Upgrade of the HadGEM3-A based attribution system to high resolution and a new validation framework for probabilistic event attribution
Q90916366Upwelling buffers climate change impacts on coral reefs of the eastern tropical Pacific
Q31139583Using climate models to estimate the quality of global observational data sets
Q58399198Using longwave HIRS radiances to test climate models
Q58257943Using seasonal hindcasts to understand the origin of the equatorial cold tongue bias in CGCMs and its impact on ENSO
Q57702358Validation of newly designed regional earth system model (RegESM) for Mediterranean Basin
Q55247843Vanishing river ice cover in the lower part of the Danube basin - signs of a changing climate.
Q58071130Variability and trends in the Arctic Sea ice cover: Results from different techniques
Q58410064Variability in Coral-Reconstructed Sea Surface Salinity Between the Northern and Southern Lombok Strait Linked to East Asian Winter Monsoon Mean State Reversals
Q58099013Variability in clear-sky longwave radiative cooling of the atmosphere
Q58268781Variability in seasonal forecast skill of Northern Hemisphere winters over the twentieth century
Q58240124Variability in subtropical-tropical cells drives oxygen levels in the tropical Pacific Ocean
Q58098945Variability in the summer season hydrological cycle over the Atlantic-Europe region 1979-2007
Q57735655Variability of North Atlantic Hurricanes: Seasonal Versus Individual-Event Features
Q34506572Variability of coastal and ocean water temperature in the upper 700 m along the Western Iberian Peninsula from 1975 to 2006.
Q38930413Variability, trends, and teleconnections of stream flows with large-scale climate signals in the Omo-Ghibe River Basin, Ethiopia
Q57893114Vegetation–climate feedbacks modulate rainfall patterns in Africa under future climate change
Q91529487Volcanically Triggered Ocean Warming Near the Antarctic Peninsula
Q28307323Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 International Geophysical Year
Q58082778Water and energy budgets of hurricanes and implications for climate change
Q58307081Water isotope expressions of intrinsic and forced variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
Q30826858Water temperature and fish growth: otoliths predict growth patterns of a marine fish in a changing climate.
Q58069558Wavelet analysis of polar vortex variability over the twentieth century
Q64095913Weak global warming mitigation by reducing black carbon emissions
Q56504332Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?
Q56782593Weakening of the North American monsoon with global warming
Q30847157Weakening of the stratospheric polar vortex by Arctic sea-ice loss
Q39555613Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
Q55981162Well-estimated global surface warming in climate projections selected for ENSO phase
Q29040074What causes southeast Australia's worst droughts?
Q57883110What controls primary production in the Arctic Ocean? Results from an intercomparison of five general circulation models with biogeochemistry
Q58057853What is responsible for the strong observed asymmetry in teleconnections between El Niño and La Niña?
Q58114411What is the Trajectory of Arctic Sea Ice?
Q57921286What spatial scales are believable for climate model projections of sea surface temperature?
Q107391552Why is the amplitude of the Indian Ocean Dipole overly large in CMIP3 and CMIP5 climate models?
Q58308880Widespread Reemergence of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Global Oceans, Including Tropical Regions Forced by Reemerging Winds
Q58103249Will black carbon mitigation dampen aerosol indirect forcing?
Q58108081Wind-driven ocean dynamics impact on the contrasting sea-ice trends around West Antarctica
Q112594083Winners and losers from climate change in agriculture: Insights from a case study in the Mediterranean basin
Q55887985Winter warming in West Antarctica caused by central tropical Pacific warming
Q58389199Winter weather regimes over the Mediterranean region: their role for the regional climate and projected changes in the twenty-first century
Q57941379Wintertime precipitation variability over the Arabian Peninsula and its relationship with ENSO in the CAM4 simulations
Q58090219Zonal phase propagation of ENSO sea surface temperature anomalies: Revisited
Q57636900weather@home 2: validation of an improved global–regional climate modelling system

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