| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90073-X |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 3574966 |
| P50 | author | Kenneth D. Craig | Q55396929 |
| P2093 | author name string | R V Grunau | |
| P433 | issue | 3 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P304 | page(s) | 395-410 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1987-03-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Pain | Q2317902 |
| P1476 | title | Pain expression in neonates: facial action and cry | |
| P478 | volume | 28 |
| Q42126858 | A Quantitative Examination of Extreme Facial Pain Expression in Neonates: The Primal Face of Pain across Time |
| Q30372970 | A Review of CAM for Procedural Pain in Infancy: Part II. Other Interventions. |
| Q52652617 | A deep neural network to assess spontaneous pain from mouse facial expressions. |
| Q38113068 | A systematic review and meta-analyses of nonsucrose sweet solutions for pain relief in neonates |
| Q34661661 | A theoretical framework for understanding self-report and observational measures of pain: a communications model. |
| Q39513278 | Acute pain in children and its treatment |
| Q90321502 | Acute pain measured with the modified Bernese Pain Scale for Neonates is influenced by individual contextual factors |
| Q92514172 | Age-related differences in the acute pain facial expression during infancy |
| Q41935861 | Alleviation of the pain of heel prick in preterm infants |
| Q79488654 | Analgesia in preterm newborns: the comparative effects of sucrose and glucose |
| Q36429917 | Analgesic effect of 30% glucose, milk and non-nutritive sucking in neonates |
| Q52104699 | Are there developmentally distinct motor indicators of pain in preterm infants? |
| Q74233564 | Artificial sweetener reduces nociceptive reaction in term newborn infants |
| Q37407047 | Assessing pain by facial expression: facial expression as nexus |
| Q35180324 | Assessing pain in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: moving to a 'brain-oriented' approach |
| Q24680382 | Assessment and management of pain in infants |
| Q34341609 | Assessment and management of pain in neonates |
| Q96773737 | Assessment of four pain scales for evaluating procedural pain in premature infants undergoing heel blood collection |
| Q40835151 | Assessment of pain in the neonate |
| Q33948331 | Behavior, pain perception, and the extremely low-birth weight survivor |
| Q35750267 | Behavioral responses to pain are heightened after clustered care in preterm infants born between 30 and 32 weeks gestational age. |
| Q33706372 | Behavioural response to pain in healthy neonates |
| Q64109774 | Birth experience in newborn infants is associated with changes in nociceptive sensitivity |
| Q35751823 | Body movements: an important additional factor in discriminating pain from stress in preterm infants |
| Q24202403 | Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates |
| Q24245551 | Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates |
| Q24246559 | Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates |
| Q42411309 | COVERS Neonatal Pain Scale: Development and Validation |
| Q64931994 | Can grimace scales estimate the pain status in horses and mice? A statistical approach to identify a classifier. |
| Q44458231 | Can nitroglycerine ointment facilitate newborn heelstick blood collection? A randomized controlled trial |
| Q34965601 | Challenges of judging pain in vulnerable infants |
| Q41953779 | Children's Behavioral Pain Cues: Implicit Automaticity and Control Dimensions in Observational Measures |
| Q80424387 | Clinical reliability and validity of the N-PASS: neonatal pain, agitation and sedation scale with prolonged pain |
| Q60517244 | Cochrane Review: Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain |
| Q39179043 | Combined non-pharmacological interventions for newborn pain relief in two degrees of pain procedures: A randomized clinical trial |
| Q58579702 | Comparison of two neonatal pain assessment tools (Children and Infant's Postoperative Pain Scale and the Neonatal Facial Coding System - Revised) and their relations to clinicians' intuitive pain estimates |
| Q30618772 | Cortical activity evoked by inoculation needle prick in infants up to one-year old. |
| Q36802994 | Cortisol, behavior, and heart rate reactivity to immunization pain at 4 months corrected age in infants born very preterm. |
| Q40940045 | Current guidelines for the treatment of acute pain in children |
| Q35053483 | Darwin's Duchenne: eye constriction during infant joy and distress |
| Q33952470 | Development and initial validation of the EDIN scale, a new tool for assessing prolonged pain in preterm infants |
| Q34411019 | Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a pain assessment tool in horses undergoing routine castration |
| Q38669774 | Developmental and psychological factors in children's pain |
| Q37157269 | Developmental changes in the responses of preterm infants to a painful stressor |
| Q36284811 | Differences between uni-and multidimensional scales for assessing pain in term newborn infants at the bedside |
| Q34314295 | Does prone or supine position influence pain responses in preterm infants at 32 weeks gestational age? |
| Q35290056 | Does topical amethocaine gel reduce the pain of venepuncture in newborn infants? A randomised double blind controlled trial |
| Q28305181 | Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination |
| Q42042151 | Effect of non-sucrose sweet tasting solution on neonatal heel prick responses |
| Q48406095 | Effects of human contact and vagal regulation on pain reactivity and visual attention in newborns |
| Q34484914 | Emergency analgesia in the paediatric population. Part I: current practice and perspectives |
| Q92509918 | Emotional Expression: Advances in Basic Emotion Theory |
| Q91757352 | End points for sickle cell disease clinical trials: patient-reported outcomes, pain, and the brain |
| Q37567943 | Establishing intra- and inter-rater agreement of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale for evaluating pain in toddlers during immunization |
| Q36497700 | Evaluating a sham-controlled sensory-testing protocol for nonverbal adults with neurodevelopmental disorders: self-injury and gender effects |
| Q42083469 | Evidence of increased non-verbal behavioral signs of pain in adults with neurodevelopmental disorders and chronic self-injury |
| Q41887208 | Exploring the association between pain intensity and facial display in term newborns |
| Q58733625 | Grading facial expression is a sensitive means to detect grimace differences in orofacial pain in a rat model |
| Q51311699 | Heart rate dynamics during acute pain in newborns. |
| Q90065254 | Higher tactile sensitivity in preterm infants at term-equivalent age: A pilot study |
| Q33346590 | How well do clinical pain assessment tools reflect pain in infants? |
| Q51049188 | Improving recognition of pain by calling attention to its various faces. |
| Q35274065 | Incorporating psychological approaches into routine paediatric venepuncture |
| Q37364435 | Infant pain management: a developmental neurobiological approach. |
| Q37567903 | Infant pain regulation as an early indicator of childhood temperament |
| Q36426549 | Initial validation of the Behavioral Indicators of Infant Pain (BIIP). |
| Q30491152 | Kangaroo Care (skin contact) reduces crying response to pain in preterm neonates: pilot results |
| Q36432164 | Kangaroo Mother Care and Neonatal Outcomes: A Meta-analysis |
| Q33330744 | Kangaroo mother care diminishes pain from heel lance in very preterm neonates: a crossover trial |
| Q24186669 | Lidocaine-prilocaine cream for analgesia during circumcision in newborn boys |
| Q33900562 | Lidocaine-prilocaine cream for analgesia during circumcision in newborn boys. |
| Q41668803 | Measurement of neonatal responses to painful stimuli: a research review |
| Q73400397 | Measuring pain in children with cognitive impairment: pain response to surgical procedures |
| Q42715734 | Measuring symptomatic benefit and quality of life in paediatric oncology |
| Q34965583 | Methodological considerations for the use of heart rate variability as a measure of pain reactivity in vulnerable infants. |
| Q57394707 | Mode of delivery modulates physiological and behavioral responses to neonatal pain |
| Q33740802 | Modern concepts of paediatric analgesia |
| Q73084121 | Modes of thought, feeling, and action in infant pain assessment by pediatric nurses |
| Q60683508 | Morphine pharmacokinetics and pain assessment in premature newborns |
| Q73726283 | Need for a reliable pain evaluation scale in the newborn in Sweden |
| Q93190756 | Neonatal Pain: Perceptions and Current Practice |
| Q46923079 | Neonatal pain analyzer: development and validation |
| Q37287555 | Neonatal pain in very preterm infants: long-term effects on brain, neurodevelopment and pain reactivity |
| Q67548580 | Neonatal pain management |
| Q35285897 | Neonatal pain response to heel stick vs venepuncture for routine blood sampling |
| Q34565189 | Neonatal procedural pain exposure predicts lower cortisol and behavioral reactivity in preterm infants in the NICU. |
| Q39390279 | Newborn Behavioral and Physiological Responses to Circumcision |
| Q24187252 | Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain |
| Q24236065 | Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain |
| Q39427335 | Non-sucrose sweetener for pain relief in sick newborns |
| Q24244811 | Nonpharmacological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and post-operative pain in neonates and infants |
| Q26865782 | Nonpharmacological management of procedural pain in infants and young children: an abridged Cochrane review |
| Q60681190 | Observers’ impression of the person in pain influences their pain estimation and tendency to help |
| Q52109733 | Olfactory experience mediates response to pain in preterm newborns. |
| Q34965630 | Opioid analgesia for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit |
| Q35167032 | Oral sucrose and pain relief for preterm infants |
| Q44663104 | Oral sucrose for procedural pain in sick hospitalized infants: a randomized-controlled trial |
| Q59351459 | Paediatric acute pain is different from adult acute pain |
| Q38272623 | Pain and analgesia in the newborn |
| Q34032371 | Pain and stress in the human fetus |
| Q24595977 | Pain assessment in human fetus and infants |
| Q33931913 | Pain assessment in infants and children |
| Q37779739 | Pain in children: assessment and nonpharmacological management |
| Q33910828 | Pain in neonate |
| Q34708114 | Pain management in Canadian level 3 neonatal intensive care units |
| Q35016782 | Pain management in a pediatric rehabilitation setting |
| Q59351677 | Pain management in children |
| Q37804380 | Pain management in newborns: from prevention to treatment |
| Q35145406 | Pain management in nursing procedures on premature babies |
| Q30496517 | Pain perception in the neonate |
| Q48113252 | Pain reactivity in preterm neonates: examining the sex differences |
| Q24246835 | Pain relief for neonatal circumcision |
| Q47672091 | Pain response in Chinese and non-Chinese Canadian infants: is there a difference? |
| Q41721572 | Pharmacologic pain management in children: a review of intervention research |
| Q51515910 | Physiological, hormonal, and behavioral responses to a single fentanyl dose in intubated and ventilated preterm neonates. |
| Q51642791 | Pilot study of a pain assessment tool in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. |
| Q36802999 | Prenatal alcohol exposure alters biobehavioral reactivity to pain in newborns |
| Q30415540 | Prenatal antidepressant exposure: clinical and preclinical findings |
| Q33688375 | Preterm infants' behavioural indicators of oxygen decline during bottle feeding |
| Q74576940 | Preverbal, Early Verbal Pediatric Pain Scale (PEPPS): development and early psychometric testing |
| Q40903973 | Psychologic perspectives on pediatric pain |
| Q36560346 | Quantification of pain in sickle mice using facial expressions and body measurements |
| Q35287508 | Randomised controlled trial of paracetamol for heel prick pain in neonates |
| Q28369175 | Randomised double blind trial of morphine versus diamorphine for sedation of preterm neonates |
| Q42206110 | Reduction of pain response in premature infants using intraoral sucrose |
| Q30495142 | Reflections on measuring pain in infants: dissociation in responsive systems and "honest signalling" |
| Q35751828 | Relations between behavioral and cardiac autonomic reactivity to acute pain in preterm neonates |
| Q47733287 | Review of a Parent's Influence on Pediatric Procedural Distress and Recovery. |
| Q51568156 | Routine use of fentanyl infusions for pain and stress reduction in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. |
| Q64056554 | Screening for neuropathic pain in patients with sickle cell disease: is a single assessment scale sufficient? |
| Q33350466 | Self-injurious behavior in neurodevelopmental disorders: relevance of nociceptive and immune mechanisms |
| Q30478498 | Short QTc interval as an important factor in sudden infant death syndrome |
| Q36686302 | Skin blood flow changes during routine nursery procedures |
| Q39450082 | Sleep as an indicator for pain relief in an infant: a case study |
| Q34074855 | Specific Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program movements are associated with acute pain in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit |
| Q91834653 | Study of pain response in neonates during venipuncture with a view to analyse utility of topical anaesthetic agent for alleviating pain |
| Q35113502 | Sucrose and warmth for analgesia in healthy newborns: an RCT. |
| Q26471093 | Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures |
| Q36199175 | Sugaring the pill: ethics and uncertainties in the use of sucrose for newborn infants |
| Q39387848 | Sweet solutions and pacifiers for pain relief in newborn infants |
| Q52237376 | The Comforting Behaviors of Caregivers Toward Distressed Postoperative Neonates |
| Q71953109 | The Effect of Pain on Infant Behaviors |
| Q74650376 | The Faces Pain Scale: reliability and validity with mature adults |
| Q38669776 | The assessment of pain in children. |
| Q46262705 | The composition and initial evaluation of a grimace scale in ferrets after surgical implantation of a telemetry probe. |
| Q47279295 | The contemptuous separation: Facial expressions of emotion and breakups in young adulthood |
| Q40625536 | The development of the DEGR(R): A scale to assess pain in young children with cancer |
| Q58778249 | The distribution of pain activity across the human neonatal brain is sex dependent |
| Q36238450 | The effects of early pain experience in neonates on pain responses in infancy and childhood |
| Q30486687 | The evaluation and management of pain in the infant and young child with cancer |
| Q38688699 | The human newborn's umwelt: Unexplored pathways and perspectives |
| Q74698927 | The interpretation of infant pain: physiological and behavioral indicators used by NICU nurses |
| Q35905701 | The relationship between nociceptive brain activity, spinal reflex withdrawal and behaviour in newborn infants |
| Q36612964 | The underuse of analgesia and sedation in pediatric emergency medicine. |
| Q41476979 | Through a glass darkly: using behavior to assess pain |
| Q24201874 | Topical anaesthesia for needle-related pain in newborn infants |
| Q38761705 | Topical anaesthesia for needle-related pain in newborn infants. |
| Q28544005 | Translational analysis of effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on human infant cries and rat pup ultrasonic vocalizations |
| Q35055655 | Trial of repeated analgesia with Kangaroo Mother Care (TRAKC Trial) |
| Q51636924 | Use of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for vaccination pain in infants. |
| Q41926886 | Use of methohexital for elective intubation in neonates |
| Q24236180 | Venepuncture versus heel lance for blood sampling in term neonates |
| Q24242885 | Venepuncture versus heel lance for blood sampling in term neonates |
| Q24245786 | Venepuncture versus heel lance for blood sampling in term neonates |
| Q34448252 | Warmth is analgesic in healthy newborns |
| Q73693818 | [APN: evaluation behavioral scale of acute pain in newborn infants] |
| Q83156780 | [Analgesia when taking heel-lance blood in the newborn] |
| Q52246028 | [Neuro- and psychophysiology of pain in children.]. |
| Q52095668 | [Pain in the fetus: neurobiological, psychophysiological and behavioral aspects.]. |
| Q84782844 | [Problems for assessing the newborns' pain in palliative care] |
| Q52202687 | [Special features of acute pain in the paediatric age group]. |
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