Abstract is: Enchytraeidae is a family of microdrile oligochaetes. They resemble small earthworms and include both terrestrial species known as potworms that live in highly organic terrestrial environments, as well as some that are marine. The peculiar genus Mesenchytraeus is known as "ice worms", as they live in glaciers and will die if exposed to temperatures a few degrees above freezing. Apart from these, the best-known species is probably the Grindal Worm (Enchytraeus buchholzi), which is commercially bred as aquarium fish food.
| taxon | Q16521 |
| P4024 | ADW taxon ID | Enchytraeidae |
| P6039 | Australian Faunal Directory ID | Enchytraeidae |
| P3606 | BOLD Systems taxon ID | 32991 |
| P10585 | Catalogue of Life ID | 8KTLN |
| P1939 | Dyntaxa ID | 2000548 |
| P830 | Encyclopedia of Life ID | 55 |
| P1895 | Fauna Europaea ID | 12333 |
| P4807 | Fauna Europaea New ID | 915045c5-67d0-4155-8e8a-6498ddaaf561 |
| P842 | Fossilworks taxon ID | 262388 |
| P646 | Freebase ID | /m/09f07m |
| P846 | GBIF taxon ID | 3565 |
| P3151 | iNaturalist taxon ID | 180684 |
| P5055 | IRMNG ID | 108990 |
| P815 | ITIS TSN | 68510 |
| P6366 | Microsoft Academic ID | 2780354344 |
| P8189 | National Library of Israel J9U ID | 987007544274505171 |
| P8707 | NBIC taxon ID | 169644 |
| P3240 | NBN System Key | NHMSYS0021048420 |
| P685 | NCBI taxonomy ID | 6388 |
| P3405 | Nederlands Soortenregister ID | 138141 |
| P2752 | New Zealand Organisms Register ID | aa094352-e269-44b6-8476-2954b7872845 |
| P691 | NL CR AUT ID | ph482810 |
| P9157 | Open Tree of Life ID | 840754 |
| P10283 | OpenAlex ID | C2780354344 |
| P2892 | UMLS CUI | C0998021 |
| P850 | WoRMS-ID for taxa | 2038 |
| P2347 | YSO ID | 10933 |
| P171 | parent taxon | Tubificina | Q1582644 |
| P225 | taxon name | Enchytraeidae | |
| P105 | taxon rank | family | Q35409 |
| P910 | topic's main category | Category:Enchytraeidae | Q8412971 |
FileName: Enchytraeus albidus.jpg
Description: Enchytraeus albidus aus Wurmkultur in Balkonkasten
Artist: Paul Bachhausen
Work is copyrighted.
License: CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Attribution is required.
| Q15868118 | Achaeta |
| Q61609782 | Aegialina |
| Q61609790 | Anachaeta |
| Q61609791 | Analycus |
| Q18519702 | Archienchytraeus |
| Q61609376 | Aspidodrilus |
| Q61609385 | Barbidrilus |
| Q10436781 | Bryodrilus |
| Q61609798 | Bryohenlea |
| Q8253278 | Buchholzia |
| Q5143861 | Cernosvitoviella |
| Q61609662 | Chirodrilus |
| Q18519106 | Christensenidrilus |
| Q61609314 | Claparedrilus |
| Q5139819 | Cognettia |
| Q107251487 | Decimodrilus |
| Q61609685 | Distichopus |
| Q61609692 | Edmondiella |
| Q50687933 | Enchylea |
| Q18519322 | Enchytraeina |
| Q656096 | Enchytraeus |
| Q10483693 | Enchytronia |
| Q61609038 | Epitelphusa |
| Q61609651 | Euenchytraeus |
| Q5159189 | Fridericia |
| Q61609396 | Globulidrilus |
| Q656290 | Grania |
| Q50687943 | Guaranidrilus |
| Q61609704 | Halodrilus |
| Q21213716 | Hemienchytraeus |
| Q18519456 | Hemifridericia |
| Q15136708 | Henlea |
| Q61609710 | Hepatogaster |
| Q61609720 | Hydrenchytraeus |
| Q656119 | Ice worm |
| Q107251493 | Isosetosa |
| Q61609734 | Litorea |
| Q5169971 | Lumbricillus |
| Q5149880 | Marionina |
| Q107251500 | Melanenchytraeus |
| Q61609742 | Michaelseniella |
| Q18519700 | Neoenchytraeus |
| Q10606681 | Oconnorella |
| Q109614593 | Pachydrilus |
| Q107251508 | Pelmatodrilus |
| Q5153647 | Randidrilus |
| Q61609837 | Sinenchytraeus |
| Q5158719 | Stephensoniella |
| Q10679430 | Stercutus |
| Q109339986 | Stevensoniella |
| Q50687951 | Timmodrilus |
| Q61609403 | Tupidrilus |
| Q61609410 | Xetadrilus |
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| Q95679794 | Marionina schrijversi(Oligochaeta Enchytraeidae), a new species from a mangrove in Kenya |
| Q97483293 | Mata Atlantica enchytraeids (Parana Brazil): The genus Achaeta (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) |
| Q97560694 | Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) |
| Q113024250 | Mesenchytraeus kuehnelti sp. n., a new enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) from a Sphagnum-bog in Hungary |
| Q113222845 | Mesenchytraeus kuril, a New Species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida : Oligochaeta) from Kamcatka, Russian Far East |
| Q104457444 | Mesenchytraeus monodiverticulussp. nov. (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Changbai Mountain, with a key toMesenchytraeuswith enlarged chaetae |
| Q60329655 | Methods for collecting enchytraeidae during expeditions |
| Q125975559 | Microarthropoda and Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Naturally Lead-Contaminated Soil: A Gradient Study |
| Q47719413 | Microbial responses to zinc in soil microcosms with and without a natural assemblage of enchytraeids |
| Q46255166 | Micromorphology of ovaries and oogenesis in Grania postclitellochaeta (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae). |
| Q106107562 | Microscopic fungi isolated from Fridericia galba (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). |
| Q46149704 | Molecular phylogeny of Enchytraeidae (Annelida, Clitellata). |
| Q54540797 | Molecular phylogeny of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) indicates separate invasions of the terrestrial environment |
| Q57484306 | Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type |
| Q113024155 | Nahrungwahluntersuchungen mit der Enchytraeiden-Art Fridericia galba (Hoffmeister, 1843) (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) |
| Q99656075 | New Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from the east coast of Vancouver Island |
| Q122063626 | New descriptions of enchytraeid species(Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea |
| Q29455085 | New enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Korea |
| Q99668168 | New enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) from the Danube–Dráva National Park |
| Q57484237 | New enchytraeid species from Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, Korea) (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) |
| Q120661508 | New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia |
| Q111741420 | New insights into the systematics of Lumbricillus and Marionina (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inferred from Southern Hemisphere samples, including three new species |
| Q56044863 | New marine species of Marionina and Enchytraeus (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from British Columbia |
| Q100829873 | New record of Cernosvitoviella minor (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from hyporheic habitat in a Japanese stream |
| Q122063127 | New record of three aquatic species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Korea |
| Q60329615 | New records of Grania (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) in the Northeast Atlantic (from Tromsø to the Canary Islands), with descriptions of seven new species |
| Q104053734 | New records of marine Marionina (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Pacific Northeast, with a description of Marionina klaskisharum sp. nov. |
| Q60329609 | New records ofGrania(Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) in the Northeast Atlantic (from Tromsø to the Canary Islands), with descriptions of seven new species |
| Q104050603 | New species of Lumbricillus (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from littoral habitats of British Columbia |
| Q104025513 | New species ofGuaranidrilusCernosv. (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Serra do Mar, São Paulo, Brazil |
| Q104114490 | New species ofMarionina(Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) from a wave-exposed rocky shore in SE Ireland |
| Q81928661 | New types of luminescent systems of soil enchytraeids (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) |
| Q47778837 | Non-avoidance behaviour in enchytraeids to boric acid is related to the GABAergic mechanism. |
| Q109734699 | Notas sobre enchytraeidae (oligochaeta) brasileiras |
| Q56009823 | Oligochaeta. Part i. Microdrili (mainly Enchytraeidae) |
| Q51513731 | On Melanenchytraeus solifugus : an oligochaetous annelid of the family of the Enchytraeidae / by Carlo Emery |
| Q112999750 | On a collection of enchytraeids (Oligochaeta) from first order streams in São Paulo State, Brazil |
| Q129161628 | On the combined use of morphological and protein patterns in Enchytraeidae species level taxonomy (Oligochaeta): example Fridericia discifera Healy, 1975 |
| Q112999745 | On the enchytraeid fauna of Kőszeg Mountains with description of a new Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). |
| Q22676147 | On the identity of Chamaedrilusglandulosus (Michaelsen, 1888) (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae), with the description of a new species |
| Q110977706 | Opinion 2423 (Case 3689) – Cognettia Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae): conditional precedence given over Euenchytraeus Bretscher, 1906 and Chamaedrilus Friend, 1913 |
| Q113024496 | Outdoor surviving experiment with three green house enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) |
| Q80165269 | Pattern of body-wall muscle differentiation during embryonic development of Enchytraeus coronatus (Annelida: Oligochaeta; Enchytraeidae) |
| Q99975739 | Phylogeny and origins of Enchytraeidae |
| Q67212791 | Phylogeny and species delimitation of North EuropeanLumbricillus(Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) |
| Q112818832 | Population responses of oribatids and enchytraeids to ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi in plant–soil microcosms |
| Q57484230 | Preliminary taxonomical investigation of soil enchytraeids (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from south region of Tibet, China |
| Q115339910 | Production and Diversity of Enchytraeids, Earthworms and Plants in Fertilized Hay Meadow Plots |
| Q99616523 | Propappidae and aquatic Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from the farthest southeast of Russia |
| Q111091142 | Présence du genre Achaeta Vejdovsky, 1877 (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) dans les plages sableuses marines. Description de Achaeta littoralis n. sp |
| Q58946481 | Pseudofertilization in the Genus Lumbricillus (Enchytraeidae) |
| Q54104760 | Punctuated invasion of water, ice, snow and terrestrial ecozones by segmented worms (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae: Mesenchytraeus). |
| Q107485222 | Records of Enchytraeidae (Clitellata) from the People's Republic of China |
| Q109969884 | Records of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Western France and the Pyrénées |
| Q60329610 | Redescription of Fridericia heliota (Annelida, Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), a luminous worm from the Siberian taiga, with a review of bioluminescence in the Oligochaeta |
| Q109968003 | Responses of co-occurring populations of Dendrobaena octaedra (Lumbricidae) and Cognettia sphagnetorum (Enchytraeidae) to soil pH, moisture and resource addition |
| Q117234014 | Responses of enchytraeids to increased temperature, drought and atmospheric CO2: Results of an eight-year field experiment in dry heathland |
| Q39213704 | Responses to acute and chronic desiccation stress in Enchytraeus (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae). |
| Q104431545 | Review of theFridericiaspecies (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) possessing two spermathecal diverticula and description of a new species |
| Q60329594 | Revision ofCognettia(Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment ofChamaedrilusand description of cryptic species in thesphagnetorumcomplex |
| Q44781624 | Ring-testing and field-validation of a terrestrial model ecosystem (TME)--an instrument for testing potentially harmful substances: effects of carbendazim on enchytraeids. |
| Q51703104 | Risk assessment of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates, LAS, in agricultural soil revisited: robust chronic toxicity tests for Folsomia candida (Collembola), Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta) and Enchytraeus crypticus (Enchytraeidae). |
| Q46273195 | SELENIUM TOXICITY TO SURVIVAL AND REPRODUCTION OF COLLEMBOLA AND ENCHYTRAEIDS IN A SANDY LOAM SOIL. |
| Q29473734 | Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean |
| Q60329639 | Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica |
| Q103844057 | Some New Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta) from the Old World |
| Q115617838 | Some population sizes and effects of the Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) on soil structure in a selection of Scottish soils |
| Q113024097 | Some preliminary data on the frost tolerance of Enchytraeidae |
| Q97497815 | Species diversity and distributions of microdrile earthworms (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from South America |
| Q50575112 | Studies on Enchytraeidae. IV. Preliminary report on chromosome numbers of 7 Danish genera. |
| Q119625309 | Studies on the Micro-Fauna of Blanket Bog with Particular Reference to Enchytraeidae |
| Q112769632 | Studies on the Microfauna of Blanket Bog with Particular Reference to Enchytraeidae |
| Q44609358 | Study of the luminescence system of the soil enchytraeid Fridericia heliota (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) |
| Q58580433 | Substantial nutritional contribution of bacterial amino acids to earthworms and enchytraeids: A case study from organic grasslands |
| Q120076433 | Substrate quality and not dominant plant community determines the vertical distribution and C assimilation of enchytraeids in peatlands |
| Q128453276 | THE EFFECT OF BACTERIAL PEPTONE, BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN AND GELATINE ADDITION TO SOIL ON ENCHYTRAEID (OLYGOCHAETA, ENCHYTRAEIDAE) REPRODUCTION SUCCESS |
| Q50088570 | THE MARINE ENCHYTRAEIDAE (ANNELIDA, OLIGOCHAETA) OF THE EASTERN COAST OF NORTH AMERICA WITH NOTES ON THEIR GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. |
| Q54600575 | Taxonomy and Ecology of Sponge-AssociateMarionina spp. (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from the Horomatangi Geothermal System of Lake Taupo, New Zealand |
| Q42255000 | Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) |
| Q104118492 | Terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) and Parergodrilidae (Polychaeta) from Sweden, with description of a new enchytraeid species |
| Q129013734 | The Effect of Bauxite Residue on the Avoidance Behavior of Enchytraeus albidus (Enchytraeidae) |
| Q114655515 | The Enchytraeidae of spruce forest plots of different exposure and acid deposition in a German mountain range |
| Q60329602 | The diverseGraniafauna (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) of the Esperance area, Western Australia, with descriptions of two new species |
| Q113024252 | The effect of coniferous reforestation on the original Enchytraeidae fauna of a hornbeam-oak forest in Hungary |
| Q104461766 | The enchytraeid fauna (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata) of the Rax mountain (Austria) with description of two new species and comparison of Fridericia discifera Healy, 1975 and F. alpica sp. n. |
| Q60236568 | The excretion of ammonium by enchytraeids (Cognettia sphagnetorum) |
| Q66840006 | The histochemistry of the mucous cells of the epidermis of some lumbricillid enchytraeids (Annelida, Oligochaeta) |
| Q115617845 | The influence of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) on the soil porosity of small microcosms |
| Q113852190 | The littoral Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of Anglesey and the Menai Strait with notes on habitats |
| Q78621828 | The luminescence system of soil enchytraeids, Henlea sp., (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) |
| Q56457088 | The occurrence of Mesenchytraeus (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta) in riffle habitats of north-west American rivers, with description of a new species |
| Q125757211 | The occurrence of species of semi-aquatic Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Ireland |
| Q67212785 | The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) |
| Q129551324 | The relative efficiency of wet funnel techniques for the extraction of Enchytraeidae |
| Q54426447 | The spatial pattern of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). |
| Q51191646 | The use of enchytraeids in ecological soil classification and assessment concepts. |
| Q46137542 | The use of the multivariate Principal Response Curve (PRC) for community level analysis: a case study on the effects of carbendazim on enchytraeids in Terrestrial Model Ecosystems (TME). |
| Q29462612 | Three new Fridericia species (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Transylvania, Romania |
| Q97502922 | Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychaetes (Annelida) |
| Q106505854 | Three new enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) from mountain soils of Korea and ten species new for the country |
| Q104025534 | Three new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland |
| Q57063470 | Three new species ofHemienchytraeus(Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Amazonian forest soil |
| Q63849981 | Tillage systems and soil compaction—their impact on abundance and vertical distribution of Enchytraeidae |
| Q113024306 | Timmodrilus gen. n., a new genus from the family Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) |
| Q57776650 | Toxicity and bioaccumulation of phenanthrene in Enchytraeus albidus (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) |
| Q51711345 | Toxicity of selenate and selenite to the potworm Enchytraeus albidus (Annelida: Enchytraeidae): a laboratory test. |
| Q113222816 | Two New Species of Fridericia (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Changbaishan Mountain, Jilin Province, China |
| Q57484233 | Two new Mesenchytraeus species (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Changbai Mountain, China |
| Q60329623 | Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries |
| Q60329584 | Two new bioluminescent Henlea from Siberia and lack of molecular support for Hepatogaster (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) |
| Q62050351 | Two new enchytraeid species from Jeju Island, Korea (Annelida, Clitellata) |
| Q104116747 | Two new species of Achaeta (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from meadow and pasture soils of Germany |
| Q70178695 | Two new species of Fridericia (Annelida: Enchytraeidae) from Hungarian caves |
| Q104116463 | Two new species of freshwater Oligochaeta from the North-west Iberian Peninsula:Krenedrilus realissp. nov. (Tubificidae) andCernosvitoviella bulboductasp. nov. (Enchytraeidae) |
| Q53163398 | Two species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Pacific coast of North America. |
| Q104465689 | Two species of Lumbricillus (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) new to Antarctica |
| Q60329624 | Ultrastructure of the head organ: A putative compound georeceptor inGrania(Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) |
| Q29462544 | Unexpected occurrence of Hemifridericia bivesiculata Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas, 2006 in Hungary, a species presumed to be endemic to Devon Island, Canada, and its comparative analysis with H. parva Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 (Enchytraeidae, Olig... |
| Q57572896 | Widespread polyploid forms off Lumbricillus lineatus (Müller) (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta): comments on polyploidism in the enchytraeids |
| Q78917812 | [Comparative research on neurosecretion in Enchytraeidae, Tubificidae and Naididae.] |
| Q113024264 | Über die vertikale Verbreitung der Enchytraeiden (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) in einem Hainbuch-Eichenwllad Ungarns |
| Q8412971 | Category:Enchytraeidae | category's main topic | P301 |