Abstract is: A carbon budget is "the maximum amount of cumulative net global anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that would result in limiting global warming to a given level with a given probability, taking into account the effect of other anthropogenic climate forcers". When expressed relative to the pre-industrial period it is referred to as the Total Carbon Budget, and when expressed from a recent specified date it is referred to as the Remaining Carbon Budget. A carbon budget consistent with keeping warming below a specified limit is also referred to as an emissions budget, an emissions quota, or allowable emissions. An emissions budget may also be associated with objectives for other related climate variables, such as radiative forcing or sea level rise. Total or remaining carbon budgets are calculated by combining estimates of various contributing factors, including scientific evidence and value judgments or choices. Global carbon budgets can be further divided into national emissions budgets, so that countries can set specific climate mitigation goals. Emissions budgets are relevant to climate change mitigation because they indicate a finite amount of carbon dioxide that can be emitted over time, before resulting in dangerous levels of global warming. Change in global temperature is independent from the geographic location of these emissions, and is largely independent of the timing of these emissions. Translating a global remaining carbon budget in line with a specific climate target to national carbon budgets involves the consideration of aspects of equity and fairness between countries as well as other methodological choices. An emissions budget may be distinguished from an emissions target, as an emissions target may be internationally or nationally set in accordance with objectives other than a specific global temperature and are commonly applied to the annual emissions in a single year as well.
| natural resource | Q188460 |
| P2671 | Google Knowledge Graph ID | /g/11c488_mbg |
| P1269 | facet of | politics of climate change | Q1774427 |
| P5008 | on focus list of Wikimedia project | WikiProject Climate change | Q15305047 |
| Q99212298 | Studie über die Auswirkungen von Kohlendioxidemissionen auf das Klima |
| Q89700850 | "Breaking" news for the ocean's carbon budget |
| Q53822170 | 1.5 °C carbon budget dependent on carbon cycle uncertainty and future non-CO2 forcing. |
| Q59066896 | A carbon budget for overfishing off Peru |
| Q50799664 | A carbon budget of a small humic lake: an example of the importance of lakes for organic matter cycling in boreal catchments. |
| Q58318842 | A contemporary sediment and organic carbon budget for the Kara Sea shelf (Siberia) |
| Q57242353 | A first-order analysis of the potential role of CO2 fertilization to affect the global carbon budget: a comparison of four terrestrial biosphere models |
| Q58114135 | A first-order analysis of the potential rôle of CO2 fertilization to affect the global carbon budget: a comparison of four terrestrial biosphere models |
| Q58383159 | A mixed layer carbon budget for the GasEx-2001 experiment |
| Q58054175 | A practical approach for assessing the sensitivity of the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector (CBM-CFS3) |
| Q90192518 | A provincial lateral carbon emissions compensation plan in China based on carbon budget perspective |
| Q58383084 | A reply to “Comment on ‘Carbon budget of mature no-till ecosystem in North Central Region of the United States’ by Dobermann et al.” |
| Q58395787 | A sediment and organic carbon budget for the Canadian Beaufort Shelf |
| Q58395698 | A sediment and organic carbon budget for the greater Strait of Georgia |
| Q58412925 | A stochastic appraisal of the annual carbon budget of a large circumboreal peatland, Rapid River Watershed, northern Minnesota |
| Q58397487 | A synthesis of the impact of Russian forests on the global carbon budget for 1961-1998 |
| Q59319656 | Achievability of the Paris Agreement targets in the EU: demand-side reduction potentials in a carbon budget perspective |
| Q58397484 | Aggregated Estimation of Basic Parameters of Biological Production and Carbon Budget of Russian Terrestrial Ecosystems: 3. Biogeochemical Carbon Fluxes |
| Q57201609 | Air-sea carbon dioxide exchange in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: Implications for the Global Carbon Budget |
| Q57038436 | Air—sea C02transfer and the carbon budget of the North Atlantic |
| Q60164689 | Allocating a 2 °C cumulative carbon budget to countries |
| Q60545155 | An approach towards an estimate of the impact of forest management and climate change on the European forest sector carbon budget: Germany as a case study |
| Q58101883 | An estimate of the terrestrial carbon budget of Russia using inventory-based, eddy covariance and inversion methods |
| Q110320192 | An integrated approach to quantifying uncertainties in the remaining carbon budget |
| Q61950000 | An interyear comparison of CO2flux and carbon budget at a commercial-scale land-use transition from semi-improved grassland toMiscanthus x giganteus |
| Q33197004 | An inventory-based carbon budget for forest and woodland ecosystems of Turkey. |
| Q59831262 | An organic carbon budget for coastal Southern California determined by estimates of vertical nutrient flux, net community production and export |
| Q58054118 | Application of the CBM-CFS3 model to estimate Italy's forest carbon budget, 1995–2020 |
| Q57888689 | Audit of the global carbon budget: estimate errors and their impact on uptake uncertainty |
| Q59883752 | Author Correction: Emission budgets and pathways consistent with limiting warming to 1.5 °C |
| Q91739811 | Author Correction: Estimating and tracking the remaining carbon budget for stringent climate targets |
| Q63919343 | Author Correction: Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release |
| Q60302939 | Autotrophic carbon budget in coral tissue: a new 13C-based model of photosynthate translocation |
| Q39866419 | BENTHIC METABOLISM ON A SHELTERED ROCKY SHORE: ROLE OF THE CANOPY IN THE CARBON BUDGET(1). |
| Q60093744 | Balancing the carbon budget |
| Q58386307 | Balancing the carbon budget for oil: The distributive effects of alternative policies |
| Q64007036 | Balancing the deglacial global carbon budget: the hydrate factor |
| Q58054206 | Belowground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP |
| Q47359111 | Biogeochemistry: carbon budget in the black |
| Q81092816 | Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990 |
| Q58405788 | Bud-burst modelling in Siberia and its impact on quantifying the carbon budget |
| Q59790273 | Can the global carbon budget be balanced? |
| Q51530675 | Canopy carbon budget of Siebold's beech (Fagus crenata) sapling under free air ozone exposure. |
| Q60429568 | Carbohydrate dynamics and contributions to the carbon budget of an organic-rich coastal sediment |
| Q57451375 | Carbon Budget Estimates |
| Q81007297 | Carbon Budget Not So out of Whack |
| Q58311418 | Carbon Budget of Tidal Wetlands, Estuaries, and Shelf Waters of Eastern North America |
| Q68939708 | Carbon budget and carbon chemistry in Photon Dominated Regions |
| Q50050839 | Carbon budget and greenhouse gas balance during the initial years after rice paddy conversion to vegetable cultivation. |
| Q57267389 | Carbon budget and methane and nitrous oxide emissions over the growing season in a Miscanthus sinensis grassland in Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan |
| Q60355627 | Carbon budget by priming in a biochar-amended soil |
| Q57888869 | Carbon budget estimation of a subarctic catchment using a dynamic ecosystem model at high spatial resolution |
| Q42469986 | Carbon budget for Scots pine trees: effects of size, competition and site fertility on growth allocation and production |
| Q38482993 | Carbon budget for a British upland peat catchment |
| Q59798717 | Carbon budget for a groundwater-fed lake: Calcification supports summer photosynthesis |
| Q61644073 | Carbon budget for a subtropical seagrass dominated coastal lagoon: How important are seagrasses to total ecosystem net primary production? |
| Q59768414 | Carbon budget for the mid-slope depocenter of the Middle Atlantic Bight |
| Q40456995 | Carbon budget of Pinus sylvestris saplings after four years of exposure to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. |
| Q46412447 | Carbon budget of a rainfed spring maize cropland with straw returning on the Loess Plateau, China. |
| Q50718111 | Carbon budget of ecosystem in Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve |
| Q58383095 | Carbon budget of mature no-till ecosystem in North Central Region of the United States |
| Q81072029 | Carbon budget of the southeastern u.s. Biota: analysis of historical change in trend from source to sink |
| Q80921554 | Carbon dioxide and climate: carbon budget still unbalanced |
| Q58005550 | Carbon input threshold for soil carbon budget optimization in eroding vineyards |
| Q58380865 | Carbon storage in permafrost and soils of the mammoth tundra-steppe biome: Role in the global carbon budget |
| Q59098810 | Cd/Ca in late Miocene benthic foraminifera and changes in the global organic carbon budget |
| Q97563001 | Changing climate change: The carbon budget and the modifying-work of the IPCC |
| Q33532671 | Changing ecophysiological processes and carbon budget in East Asian ecosystems under near-future changes in climate: implications for long-term monitoring from a process-based model |
| Q80700816 | Characteristics of leaf photosynthesis and simulated individual carbon budget in Primula nutans under contrasting light and temperature conditions |
| Q55923824 | Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States |
| Q66810399 | Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues |
| Q66810981 | Climate Warming and Its Sensitivity to CO_2 Concentrations——Progress on “Climate Sensitivity” Group of CAS Strategic Priority Research Program “Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues” |
| Q31044392 | Climate change. Permafrost and the global carbon budget |
| Q58105549 | Climate variability and physical forcing of the food webs and the carbon budget on panarctic shelves |
| Q57038381 | Climate-induced oceanic oxygen fluxes: Implications for the contemporary carbon budget |
| Q57205666 | Closing the Carbon Budget of a Scots Pine forest in the Netherlands |
| Q56946941 | Closing the carbon budget of estuarine wetlands with tower-based measurements and MODIS time series |
| Q57719863 | Comparative assessment of Japan's long-term carbon budget under different effort-sharing principles |
| Q59391490 | Comparing Simulated Carbon Budget of a Lei Bamboo Forest with Flux Tower Data |
| Q123615639 | Compensation for atmospheric appropriation |
| Q59842068 | Comprehensive multiyear carbon budget of a temperate headwater stream |
| Q57599202 | Confronting the climate change challenge: discussing the role of rural India under cumulative emission budget approach |
| Q61738277 | Considerations of a field-scale soil carbon budget for furrow irrigation |
| Q59318639 | Contrasting CO2 emissions from different Holocene land-use reconstructions: Does the carbon budget add up? |
| Q57036695 | Contribution of advection to the carbon budget measured by eddy covariance at a steep mountain slope forest in Switzerland |
| Q45210486 | Contribution of heterotrophic bacterial production to the carbon budget of the river Seine (France). |
| Q57033507 | Contribution of permafrost soils to the global carbon budget |
| Q55279956 | Contribution of volatile organic compound fluxes to the ecosystem carbon budget of a poplar short‐rotation plantation. |
| Q57160530 | Corrigendum to "The Australian Terrestrial Carbon Budget" published in Biogeosciences, 10, 851–869, 2013 |
| Q58383088 | Corrigendum to “Carbon budget of mature no-till ecosystem in North Central Region of the United States [Agric. For. Meteorol. 130 (2005) 59–69]” |
| Q57175863 | Corrigendum: Mitigation choices impact carbon budget size compatible with low temperature goals (2015 Environ. Res. Lett. 10 075003) |
| Q40197569 | Cost of reproduction in a spring ephemeral species, Adonis ramosa (Ranunculaceae): carbon budget for seed production |
| Q69250662 | Cumulative carbon emissions budgets consistent with 1.5 °C global warming |
| Q38786356 | Current and future carbon budget at Takayama site, Japan, evaluated by a regional climate model and a process-based terrestrial ecosystem model. |
| Q57033454 | Decomposing uncertainties in the future terrestrial carbon budget associated with emission scenarios, climate projections, and ecosystem simulations using the ISI-MIP results |
| Q58054182 | Derivation of a spatially explicit 86-year retrospective carbon budget for a landscape undergoing conversion from old-growth to managed forests on Vancouver Island, BC |
| Q57889900 | Determination of the carbon budget of a pasture: effect of system boundaries and flux uncertainties |
| Q57175854 | Differences between carbon budget estimates unravelled |
| Q54682152 | Diurnal characteristics of ecosystem respiration of alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: implications for carbon budget estimation. |
| Q57888959 | Dynamics of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O) along the Zambezi River and major tributaries, and their importance in the riverine carbon budget |
| Q58311562 | Eastern US Continental Shelf Carbon Budget: Integrating Models, Data Assimilation, and Analysis |
| Q89528902 | Ecological challenges in life cycle assessment and carbon budget of organic and conventional agroecosystems: A case from Lithuania |
| Q31114926 | Ecosystem services of boreal forests - Carbon budget mapping at high resolution. |
| Q66810982 | Effect of Paleoclimate Changes and Human Adaptation——Progress on “Impact and Adaptation” Group of CAS Strategic Priority Research Program “Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues” |
| Q59391491 | Effect of heterogeneous atmospheric CO2 on simulated global carbon budget |
| Q36313130 | Effects of CO2 enrichment on whole-plant carbon budget of seedlings of Fagus grandifolia and Acer saccharum in low irradiance |
| Q60355898 | Effects of biochar amendment on greenhouse gas emissions, net ecosystem carbon budget and properties of an acidic soil under intensive vegetable production |
| Q57263680 | Effects of flooding-induced N2O production, consumption and emission dynamics on the annual N2O emission budget in wetland soil |
| Q59191159 | Emission budget approaches for burden sharing: some thoughts from an environmental economics point of view |
| Q56837396 | Emission budgets and pathways consistent with limiting warming to 1.5 °C |
| Q115398768 | En klimatpolitik som står upp för Parisavtalet |
| Q72502599 | Estimating and tracking the remaining carbon budget for stringent climate targets |
| Q43328117 | Estimating fugitive emission budget of volatile organic carbon (VOC) in a petroleum refinery |
| Q58054212 | Estimating net primary production of forests in the Canadian Prairie Provinces using an inventory-based carbon budget model |
| Q28727832 | Estimating the carbon budget and maximizing future carbon uptake for a temperate forest region in the U.S |
| Q38973627 | Estimation of Endocarpon pusillum Hedwig carbon budget in the Tengger Desert based on its photosynthetic rate |
| Q59769075 | Estimation of atmospheric total organic carbon (TOC) – paving the path towards carbon budget closure |
| Q60523717 | Evaluating feathermoss growth: a challenge to traditional methods and implications for the boreal carbon budget |
| Q58054123 | Evaluating the impacts of climate variability and disturbance regimes on the historic carbon budget of a forest landscape |
| Q57267425 | Evaluation of the soil carbon budget under different upland cropping systems in central Hokkaido, Japan |
| Q47383723 | Exportation of dissolved (inorganic and organic) and particulate carbon from mangroves and its implication to the carbon budget in the Indian Sundarbans |
| Q47626678 | Fate of fossil fuel carbon dioxide and the global carbon budget |
| Q60502348 | Feeding Aquatic Ecosystems: Whole-Lake Experimental Addition of Angler’s Ground Bait Strongly Affects Omnivorous Fish Despite Low Contribution to Lake Carbon Budget |
| Q59362474 | Fire history and the global carbon budget: a 1ox 1o fire history reconstruction for the 20th century |
| Q47226316 | Gas exchange of the lowest branches of young Scots pine: a cost-benefit analysis of seasonal branch carbon budget |
| Q57038091 | Global Carbon Budget 2015 |
| Q56865772 | Global Carbon Budget 2016 |
| Q57160791 | Global Carbon Budget 2017 |
| Q57160805 | Global Carbon Budget 2017 |
| Q58320125 | Global Carbon Budget 2018 |
| Q59938604 | Global Carbon Budget 2018 |
| Q90902580 | Global Carbon Budget 2019 |
| Q57261621 | Global atmospheric carbon budget: results from an ensemble of atmospheric CO2 inversions |
| Q54996893 | Global carbon budget 2013 |
| Q57017394 | Global carbon budget 2014 |
| Q58247565 | Global observations of the carbon budget 3. Initial assessment of the impact of satellite orbit, scan geometry, and cloud on measuring CO2 from space |
| Q58394894 | Global observations of the carbon budget, 2, CO2column from differential absorption of reflected sunlight in the 1.61 μm band of CO2 |
| Q58069039 | Global observations of the carbon budget: 1. Expected satellite capabilities for emission spectroscopy in the EOS and NPOESS eras |
| Q46265901 | Grassland Carbon Budget and Its Driving Factors of the Subtropical and Tropical Monsoon Region in China During 1961 to 2013. |
| Q57308386 | Historical carbon budget of the brazilian ethanol program |
| Q38679673 | Historical effects of dissolved organic carbon export and land management decisions on the watershed-scale forest carbon budget of a coastal British Columbia Douglas-fir-dominated landscape |
| Q40734816 | Identifying influences on model uncertainty: an application using a forest carbon budget model |
| Q58394179 | Impact of wildfire in Russia between 1998–2010 on ecosystems and the global carbon budget |
| Q58261713 | Impacts of disturbance on the terrestrial carbon budget of North America |
| Q28749154 | Implications of land use change on the national terrestrial carbon budget of Georgia |
| Q58054152 | Including the effects of water stress on decomposition in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector CBM-CFS3 |
| Q34580761 | Inclusion of soil carbon lateral movement alters terrestrial carbon budget in China |
| Q72997465 | Integrated Carbon Budget Models for the Everglades Terrestrial-Coastal-Oceanic Gradient: Current Status and Needs for Inter-Site Comparisons |
| Q58257769 | Integrated assessment of the carbon budget in the southeastern Bering Sea |
| Q57181441 | Integrating aquatic and terrestrial components to construct a complete carbon budget for a north temperate lake district |
| Q57210780 | Integrating aquatic carbon fluxes in a boreal catchment carbon budget |
| Q59518306 | Intermittent drainage in paddy soil: ecosystem carbon budget and global warming potential |
| Q50300796 | Is the contribution of bacteria to terrestrial carbon budget greatly underestimated? |
| Q57399205 | Isoprene and monoterpene fluxes from Central Amazonian rainforest inferred from tower-based and airborne measurements, and implications on the atmospheric chemistry and the local carbon budget |
| Q58069045 | KEYNOTE PERSPECTIVE. Can a strong atmospheric CO2 rectifier effect be reconciled with a "reasonable" carbon budget? |
| Q46327760 | Land use change effects on ecosystem carbon budget in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China: Conversion of cropland to forest ecosystem. |
| Q57230719 | Landscape-scale control of carbon budget of Lake Simcoe: A process-based modelling approach |
| Q58304188 | Localized erosion affects national carbon budget |
| Q108219119 | Mainstreaming climate change into local governance: financing and budgetary compliance in selected local governments in Ghana |
| Q57267360 | Manure application has an effect on the carbon budget of a managed grassland in southern Hokkaido, Japan |
| Q57030117 | Manure fertilization increases soil respiration and creates a negative carbon budget in a Mediterranean maize (Zea mays L.)-based cropping system |
| Q57028966 | Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands |
| Q58833048 | Metabolic CO 2 production in the Mediterranean Sea: A case study for estimating carbon budget in the sea |
| Q63437606 | Metabolism of different benthic habitats and their contribution to the carbon budget of a shallow oligotrophic sub-tropical coastal system (southern Moreton Bay, Australia) |
| Q57145066 | Methodology for estimating soil carbon for the forest carbon budget model of the United States, 2001 |
| Q57204530 | Microphysics-based black carbon aging in a global CTM: constraints from HIPPO observations and implications for global black carbon budget |
| Q60495276 | Microphytobenthic production estimated by in situ oxygen microprofiling: short-term dynamics and carbon budget implications |
| Q57175898 | Mitigation choices impact carbon budget size compatible with low temperature goals |
| Q58238242 | Model constraints on the anthropogenic carbon budget of the Arctic Ocean |
| Q58311075 | Modelling carbon budget of Mediterranean forests using ground and remote sensing measurements |
| Q34084117 | Modelling the long term impact of climate change on the carbon budget of Lake Simcoe, Ontario using INCA-C. |
| Q30762181 | Multi-scale geospatial agroecosystem modeling: a case study on the influence of soil data resolution on carbon budget estimates |
| Q58306516 | Nitrogen and carbon cycling in the North Sea and exchange with the North Atlantic—A model study, Part II: Carbon budget and fluxes |
| Q57886045 | Nitrous oxide emission budgets and land-use-driven hotspots for organic soils in Europe |
| Q57210820 | Organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Bothnia |
| Q41579895 | Organic carbon budget for the eastern boundary of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre: major role of DOC in mesopelagic respiration. |
| Q58685323 | Particulate organic carbon budget in the open Algero-Balearic Basin (Western Mediterranean): Assessment from a one-year sediment trap experiment |
| Q63919344 | Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release |
| Q57890524 | Patterns and controls of inter-annual variability in the terrestrial carbon budget |
| Q58307778 | Peer review report 2 On “Synthesis on the carbon budget and cycling in a Danish, temperate deciduous forest” |
| Q54988001 | Photosynthesis, respiration and whole plant carbon budget of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum |
| Q64068242 | Phytolith-Occluded Carbon Storages in Forest Litter Layers in Southern China: Implications for Evaluation of Long-Term Forest Carbon Budget |
| Q57395125 | Plankton carbon budget in a coastal wind-driven upwelling station off A Coruña (NW Iberian Peninsula) |
| Q60489486 | Planktonic carbon budget in the eastern subtropical North Atlantic |
| Q55933710 | Plumbing the Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Inland Waters into the Terrestrial Carbon Budget |
| Q34522080 | Potential impact of microbial activity on the oxidant capacity and organic carbon budget in clouds |
| Q58237429 | Predicting the future carbon budget of an upland peat catchment |
| Q57263617 | Process-Oriented Modeling of a High Arctic Tundra Ecosystem: Long-Term Carbon Budget and Ecosystem Responses to Interannual Variations of Climate |
| Q40199214 | Quantifying the erosion effect on current carbon budget of European agricultural soils at high spatial resolution |
| Q58084254 | Quantifying the relative importance of lake emissions in the carbon budget of a subarctic catchment |
| Q58061825 | Rainforest burning and the global carbon budget: Biomass, combustion efficiency, and charcoal formation in the Brazilian Amazon |
| Q35131999 | Reconciliation of the carbon budget in the ocean's twilight zone |
| Q31140267 | Reducing uncertainties in decadal variability of the global carbon budget with multiple datasets |
| Q60356288 | Response of long-, medium- and short-term processes of the carbon budget to overgrazing-induced crusts in the Tibetan Plateau |
| Q28656174 | Response of soil respiration and ecosystem carbon budget to vegetation removal in Eucalyptus plantations with contrasting ages |
| Q57208722 | Reviews and syntheses: Hidden forests, the role of vegetated coastal habitats in the ocean carbon budget |
| Q58114067 | Revision of the global carbon budget due to changing air-sea oxygen fluxes |
| Q58240090 | Revisiting ocean carbon sequestration by direct injection: a global carbon budget perspective |
| Q60356508 | Rhizodeposition of maize: Short-term carbon budget and composition |
| Q57267375 | Seasonal carbon dynamics and the effects of manure application on carbon budget of a managed grassland in a temperate, humid region in Japan |
| Q24273278 | Sensitivity of Holocene atmospheric CO2 and the modern carbon budget to early human land use: analyses with a process-based model |
| Q57836902 | Sharing the Emission Budget |
| Q28587496 | Simulated effects of nitrogen saturation on the global carbon budget using the IBIS model |
| Q58388524 | Simulating net carbon budget of forest ecosystems and its response to climate change in northeastern China using improved FORCCHN |
| Q66760783 | Simulating the response of the Quercus mongolica forest ecosystem carbon budget to asymmetric warming |
| Q57785502 | Soil carbon budget in a single-cropping paddy field with rice straw application and water management based on soil redox potential |
| Q82391901 | Soil carbon dynamics and carbon budget of newly reconstructed tall-grass prairies in south central Iowa |
| Q58397387 | Soil contribution to carbon budget of Russian forests |
| Q57143114 | Soil erosion and the global carbon budget |
| Q35164019 | Soil organic carbon redistribution by water erosion--the role of CO2 emissions for the carbon budget. |
| Q59391500 | Spatial and Temporal Variability of Nitrogen Deposition and Its Impacts on the Carbon Budget of China |
| Q66794774 | Study on Carbon Budget in Terrestrial and Marginal Sea Ecosystems of China |
| Q40450657 | Taking climate, land use, and social economy into estimation of carbon budget in the Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Region of China. |
| Q57017452 | The Australian terrestrial carbon budget |
| Q60680451 | The Carbon Budget in Soils |
| Q79347075 | The European carbon budget: a gap |
| Q57890468 | The European forest sector: past and future carbon budget and fluxes under different management scenarios |
| Q59838381 | The Nordic Seas carbon budget: Sources, sinks, and uncertainties |
| Q39225475 | The U.S. Carbon budget: contributions from land-Use change |
| Q59060574 | The balance of the carbon budget |
| Q53928849 | The biota and the world carbon budget. |
| Q57026748 | The carbon budget in the northern Adriatic Sea, a winter case study |
| Q38510669 | The carbon budget in the outer solar nebula |
| Q41046674 | The carbon budget of Canadian forests: a sensitivity analysis of changes in disturbance regimes, growth rates, and decomposition rates |
| Q33484113 | The carbon budget of Pinus radiata plantations in south-western Australia under four climate change scenarios |
| Q57017464 | The carbon budget of South Asia |
| Q51250337 | The carbon budget of a large catchment in the Argentine Pampa plain through hydrochemical modeling. |
| Q58898871 | The carbon budget of a winter wheat field: An eddy covariance analysis of seasonal and inter-annual variability |
| Q58387350 | The carbon budget of newly established temperate grassland depends on management intensity |
| Q57646653 | The carbon budget of semi-arid grassland in a wet and a dry year in Hungary |
| Q57160980 | The carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems in East Asia over the last two decades |
| Q57242226 | The carbon budget of the northern cryosphere region |
| Q54996983 | The global carbon budget 1959–2011 |
| Q21128929 | The global carbon budget 1959–2011 |
| Q57834213 | The global nonmethane reactive organic carbon budget: A modeling perspective |
| Q58392328 | The human carbon budget: an estimate of the spatial distribution of metabolic carbon consumption and release in the United States |
| Q90183329 | The importance of coastal gorgonians in the blue carbon budget |
| Q69250680 | The influence of non-CO2 forcings on cumulative carbon emissions budgets |
| Q39110738 | The interstellar carbon budget and the role of carbon in dust and large molecules |
| Q51131150 | The multi-annual carbon budget of a peat-covered catchment. |
| Q57261996 | The regional carbon budget |
| Q31154560 | The role of amoeboid protists and the microbial community in moss-rich terrestrial ecosystems: biogeochemical implications for the carbon budget and carbon cycle, especially at higher latitudes |
| Q59853588 | The role of fire in the boreal carbon budget |
| Q61603156 | The sensitivity of the forest carbon budget shifts across processes along with stand development and climate change |
| Q58112775 | The terrestrial carbon budget of South and Southeast Asia |
| Q39207956 | The variation of productivity and its allocation along a tropical elevation gradient: a whole carbon budget perspective |
| Q58643102 | Thermodynamic Control of the Carbon Budget of a Peatland |
| Q58306583 | Time series of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (2001-2004) and preliminary inorganic carbon budget in the Scheldt plume (Belgian coastal waters) |
| Q43868063 | Titan's carbon budget and the case of the missing ethane |
| Q28603477 | Top-down assessment of the Asian carbon budget since the mid 1990s |
| Q58115319 | Toward a quantitative and empirical dissolved organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Maine, a semienclosed shelf sea |
| Q51928711 | Toward the definition of a carbon budget model: seasonal variation and temperature effect on respiration rate of vegetative and reproductive organs of pistachio trees (Pistacia vera). |
| Q58395529 | Towards a sediment and organic carbon budget for Hudson Bay |
| Q58114060 | Trends in marine dissolved oxygen: Implications for ocean circulation changes and the carbon budget |
| Q57399269 | Volatile organic compound emissions in relation to plant carbon fixation and the terrestrial carbon budget |
| Q89859014 | Waste timber pyrolysis in a medium-scale unit: Emission budgets and biochar quality |
| Q47641709 | Woody debris contribution to the carbon budget of selectively logged and maturing mid-latitude forests |
| Q51163740 | [CO2 flux characteristics and their influence on the carbon budget of a larch plantation in Maoershan region of Northeast China]. |
| Q77423243 | [Effect of temperature and body weight on carbon budget of Penaeus chinensis] |
| Q51149715 | [Effects of CO2 storage flux on carbon budget of forest ecosystem]. |
| Q95456796 | [Response of Straw and Straw Biochar Returning to Soil Carbon Budget and Its Mechanism] |
| Q51281345 | [Responses of ecosystem carbon budget to increasing nitrogen deposition in differently degraded Leymus chinensis steppes in Inner Mongolia, China]. |
| Q110546279 | Q110546279 | has goal | P3712 |
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| カーボンバジェット | wikipedia | |
| Эмиссионный бюджет СО2 | wikipedia | |
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