Phages and the evolution of bacterial pathogens: from genomic rearrangements to lysogenic conversion

scientific article

Phages and the evolution of bacterial pathogens: from genomic rearrangements to lysogenic conversion is …
instance of (P31):
review articleQ7318358
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1128/MMBR.68.3.560-602.2004
P3181OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID664745
P932PMC publication ID515249
P698PubMed publication ID15353570
P5875ResearchGate publication ID8359513

P50authorWolf-Dietrich HardtQ58331725
Harald BrüssowQ76490066
Carlos CanchayaQ42409126
P2860cites workVirioplankton: Viruses in Aquatic EcosystemsQ22061799
Complete nucleotide sequence of the prophage VT2-Sakai carrying the verotoxin 2 genes of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 derived from the Sakai outbreakQ22065263
Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis KIMQ22065462
Genome sequence of an M3 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes reveals a large-scale genomic rearrangement in invasive strains and new insights into phage evolutionQ22065771
The complete genome sequence and analysis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae NCTC13129Q22065991
Complete genome sequence and comparative genomic analysis of an emerging human pathogen, serotype V Streptococcus agalactiaeQ22066228
Genome sequence of a serotype M3 strain of group A Streptococcus: phage-encoded toxins, the high-virulence phenotype, and clone emergenceQ22066234
Genome sequence and comparative microarray analysis of serotype M18 group A Streptococcus strains associated with acute rheumatic fever outbreaksQ22066331
Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenesQ22066334
Selfish operons: horizontal transfer may drive the evolution of gene clustersQ24533213
The Phage Proteomic Tree: a genome-based taxonomy for phageQ24539335
Genomic analysis of uncultured marine viral communitiesQ24540367
Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa.Q24542428
Type III protein secretion systems in bacterial pathogens of animals and plantsQ24548602
The pleiotropic two-component regulatory system PhoP-PhoQQ24548929
Phage conversion of exfoliative toxin A production in Staphylococcus aureusQ42638961
Phage conversion of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in Staphylococcus aureus: molecular analysis of a PVL-converting phage, phiSLT.Q42650562
Nucleotide sequence of coliphage HK620 and the evolution of lambdoid phagesQ42657586
Comparative genomics reveals close genetic relationships between phages from dairy bacteria and pathogenic Streptococci: evolutionary implications for prophage-host interactionsQ42661459
Complete nucleotide sequence and molecular characterization of the temperate staphylococcal bacteriophage phiPVL carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genesQ42680997
Functional and genetic analysis of regulatory regions of coliphage H-19B: location of shiga-like toxin and lysis genes suggest a role for phage functions in toxin release.Q42681747
Identification of novel factors involved in colonization and acid tolerance of Vibrio choleraeQ43352607
A theory of modular evolution for bacteriophagesQ43948704
Mutation in the structural gene for diphtheria toxin carried by temperate phage .Q43953223
Molecular genetics of SaPI1--a mobile pathogenicity island in Staphylococcus aureusQ44096017
λ Lysogens of E. coli reproduce more rapidly than non-lysogensQ44145962
Characterization of a novel Vibrio pathogenicity island (VPI-2) encoding neuraminidase (nanH) among toxigenic Vibrio cholerae isolatesQ44213600
Transcription analysis of Streptococcus thermophilus phages in the lysogenic stateQ44214880
Curing and induction of the Fels 1 and Fels 2 prophages in the Ames mutagen tester strains of Salmonella typhimuriumQ45155714
Paleontology. Digging up fresh clues about the origin of mammals.Q45966425
PepA, a secreted protein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is necessary for cytotoxicity and virulenceQ46092317
Transgenic mice expressing the diphtheria toxin receptor are sensitive to the toxinQ47613022
Bacteriophage and the Toxigenicity of Clostridium botulinum Type CQ47757750
Variable assortment of prophages provides a transferable repertoire of pathogenic determinants in SalmonellaQ47803423
Inducible prophages contribute to Salmonella virulence in miceQ47945889
The gene for toxic shock toxin is carried by a family of mobile pathogenicity islands in Staphylococcus aureusQ48027686
SopE, a secreted protein of Salmonella dublin, is translocated into the target eukaryotic cell via a sip-dependent mechanism and promotes bacterial entryQ48059335
The Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes invF and invG encode homologues of the AraC and PulD family of proteinsQ48080387
Promoter analysis of the staphylococcal enterotoxin A gene.Q48085653
Cloning, sequencing and distribution of the Salmonella typhimurium LT2 sialidase gene, nanH, provides evidence for interspecies gene transferQ48178366
Transfer of the Salmonella type III effector sopE between unrelated phage families.Q48344273
Prophage, phiPV83-pro, carrying panton-valentine leukocidin genes, on the Staphylococcus aureus P83 chromosome: comparative analysis of the genome structures of phiPV83-pro, phiPVL, phi11, and other phages.Q48379657
Prevalence and polymorphism of genes encoding translocated effector proteins among clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica.Q48379907
Phage mediated horizontal transfer of the sopE1 gene increases enteropathogenicity of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium for calves.Q50106235
DNA repair: how Ku makes ends meet.Q34446464
Further characterization of the PhoP regulon: identification of new PhoP-activated virulence lociQ34545309
Use of phoA gene fusions to identify a pilus colonization factor coordinately regulated with cholera toxinQ34618561
Nucleotide sequence of the Shiga-like toxin genes of Escherichia coliQ34633814
Genome-wide protective response used by group A Streptococcus to evade destruction by human polymorphonuclear leukocytesQ34762884
Bacteriophages: evolution of the majorityQ34776752
ToxR regulon of Vibrio cholerae and its expression in vibrios shed by cholera patients.Q34808623
Group A Streptococcus gene expression in humans and cynomolgus macaques with acute pharyngitisQ34854824
Prophage induction and expression of prophage-encoded virulence factors in group A Streptococcus serotype M3 strain MGAS315.Q34943643
The fundamental contribution of phages to GAS evolution, genome diversification and strain emergenceQ34990709
Common themes among bacteriophage-encoded virulence factors and diversity among the bacteriophages involvedQ34990712
Examination of diverse toxin-coregulated pilus-positive Vibrio cholerae strains fails to demonstrate evidence for Vibrio pathogenicity island phage.Q35011631
Marine phage genomicsQ35019459
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages: integrations, excisions, truncations, and evolutionary implicationsQ35021298
The various and varying roles of specific chaperones in type III secretion systems.Q35077170
Genome analysis of a novel Shiga toxin 1 (Stx1)-converting phage which is closely related to Stx2-converting phages but not to other Stx1-converting phages.Q35098340
Cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the gene for the main component of hemagglutinin produced by Clostridium botulinum type C.Q35105408
A Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium translocated leucine-rich repeat effector protein inhibits NF-kappa B-dependent gene expression.Q35106240
Role of nonhost environments in the lifestyles of Salmonella and Escherichia coliQ35154863
Integration and distribution of Lactobacillus johnsonii prophagesQ35161953
A conserved amino acid sequence directing intracellular type III secretion by Salmonella typhimuriumQ35162771
Prophages and bacterial genomics: what have we learned so far?Q35187156
Clostridium botulinum toxins: a general review of involvement in disease, structure, mode of action and preparation for clinical useQ35225713
Chromosomal insertion sites for phages and plasmidsQ35536155
Role of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 effector proteins SipA, SopB, SopE, and SopE2 in Salmonella enterica subspecies 1 serovar Typhimurium colitis in streptomycin-pretreated miceQ35549925
Cloning and characterization of the region III flagellar operons of the four Shigella subgroups: genetic defects that cause loss of flagella of Shigella boydii and Shigella sonneiQ35626219
The SopEPhi phage integrates into the ssrA gene of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium A36 and is closely related to the Fels-2 prophageQ35663112
Transfer of neurotoxigenicity from Clostridium butyricum to a nontoxigenic Clostridium botulinum type E-like strain.Q35684182
The impact of prophages on bacterial chromosomesQ35822027
A substrate of the centisome 63 type III protein secretion system of Salmonella typhimurium is encoded by a cryptic bacteriophage.Q35928813
Generalized transduction in Streptomyces coelicolorQ35939811
"Black holes" and bacterial pathogenicity: a large genomic deletion that enhances the virulence of Shigella spp. and enteroinvasive Escherichia coliQ36013594
Comparative analysis of C3 and botulinal neurotoxin genes and their environment in Clostridium botulinum types C and D.Q36123834
InvB is required for type III-dependent secretion of SopA in Salmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumQ36234110
Comparative genomics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains Ty2 and CT18Q24554266
The risk of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infectionsQ24623245
Studies on the virulence of bacteriophage-infected strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriaeQ24630695
Isolation of an organism resembling Clostridium barati which produces type F botulinal toxin from an infant with botulismQ24643384
Prevalence and some properties of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin)-producing Escherichia coli in seven different species of healthy domestic animalsQ24655713
Host-induced epidemic spread of the cholera bacteriumQ24657125
Prophage genomicsQ24673108
Three-dimensional secretion signals in chaperone-effector complexes of bacterial pathogensQ27639078
The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12Q27860542
Filamentous phages linked to virulence of Vibrio choleraeQ28180172
Commensal host-bacterial relationships in the gutQ28188763
Origins of highly mosaic mycobacteriophage genomesQ28198119
Genome and virulence determinants of high virulence community-acquired MRSAQ28202214
Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusQ28202807
Persisting bacteriophage infections, lysogeny, and phage conversionsQ28237949
Identification of a DNA nonhomologous end-joining complex in bacteriaQ28486519
Characterization of the diphtheria tox transcript in Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Escherichia coliQ28776831
Amelioration of bacterial genomes: rates of change and exchangeQ29618260
Cytolethal distending toxin gene cluster in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H- and O157:H7: characterization and evolutionary considerationsQ30936118
Invasive M1T1 group A Streptococcus undergoes a phase-shift in vivo to prevent proteolytic degradation of multiple virulence factors by SpeB.Q31030256
A fluoroquinolone induces a novel mitogen-encoding bacteriophage in Streptococcus canisQ31142982
Use of in vivo-induced antigen technology (IVIAT) to identify genes uniquely expressed during human infection with Vibrio choleraeQ31147722
Identification of PhoP-PhoQ activated genes within a duplicated region of the Salmonella typhimurium chromosome.Q32036245
S. typhimurium encodes an activator of Rho GTPases that induces membrane ruffling and nuclear responses in host cells.Q32060838
Metagenomic analyses of an uncultured viral community from human fecesQ33193633
Comparison of Shiga toxin production by hemolytic-uremic syndrome-associated and bovine-associated Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates.Q33346383
Clinical, microbial, and biochemical aspects of the exfoliative toxins causing staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome.Q33588900
Two different types of ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 from Clostridium botulinum type D lysogenized organismsQ33617544
Molecular genetics of bacteriophage P22Q33622562
New knowledge on pathogenesis of bacterial enteric infections as applied to vaccine developmentQ33628356
Type III secretion machines: bacterial devices for protein delivery into host cellsQ33639326
Periplasmic superoxide dismutase protects Salmonella from products of phagocyte NADPH-oxidase and nitric oxide synthase.Q33740986
Complex function for SicA, a Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium type III secretion-associated chaperoneQ33789355
InvB is a type III secretion chaperone specific for SspA.Q33792217
Selection for in vivo regulators of bacterial virulenceQ36241165
Iron regulation of Shiga-like toxin expression in Escherichia coli is mediated by the fur locusQ36269210
Multilocus analysis of extracellular putative virulence proteins made by group A Streptococcus: population genetics, human serologic response, and gene transcriptionQ36315066
Bacteriophage ST64B, a Genetic Mosaic of Genes from Diverse Sources Isolated fromSalmonella entericaSerovar Typhimurium DT 64Q36370585
Prophage Contribution to Bacterial Population DynamicsQ36370937
Virulent Salmonella typhimurium has two periplasmic Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutasesQ36398159
Isolation of a temperate bacteriophage encoding the type III effector protein SopE from an epidemic Salmonella typhimurium strainQ36437267
Increased reproductive fitness of Escherichia coli lambda lysogensQ36513312
Reproductive fitness of P1, P2, and Mu lysogens of Escherichia coliQ36513355
Restriction endonuclease map of corynebacteriophage omega ctox+ isolated from the Park-Williams no. 8 strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriaeQ36929906
Frequency of the erythrogenic toxin B and C genes (speB and speC) among clinical isolates of group A streptococciQ36959424
Characterization of the C3 gene of Clostridium botulinum types C and D and its expression in Escherichia coliQ36988160
Molecular epidemiologic analysis of the type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) gene (speA) in clinical Streptococcus pyogenes strainsQ37006845
DNA relationships among some tox-bearing corynebacteriophagesQ37033450
Transcription of the Toxin Genes Present within the Staphylococcal Phage φSa3ms Is Intimately Linked with the Phage's Life CycleQ37062747
Evolutionary genomics of Staphylococcus aureus: insights into the origin of methicillin-resistant strains and the toxic shock syndrome epidemicQ37116927
Evolutionary relationships among diverse bacteriophages and prophages: all the world's a phageQ37176080
Characterization of an organism that produces type E botulinal toxin but which resembles Clostridium butyricum from the feces of an infant with type E botulismQ37201618
Lysogeny in staphylococciQ37473723
Transcription of the Shiga-like toxin type II and Shiga-like toxin type II variant operons of Escherichia coliQ37608531
Site-specific recombination links the evolution of P2-like coliphages and pathogenic enterobacteriaQ38553480
Sequence of Shiga toxin 2 phage 933W from Escherichia coli O157:H7: Shiga toxin as a phage late-gene productQ39494660
Role for a phage promoter in Shiga toxin 2 expression from a pathogenic Escherichia coli strain.Q39503050
Salmonella host cell invasion emerged by acquisition of a mosaic of separate genetic elements, including Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI1), SPI5, and sopE2.Q39503254
Lysogenic conversion of environmental Vibrio mimicus strains by CTXPhiQ39512612
Induction of lysogenic bacteriophage and phage-associated toxin from group a streptococci during coculture with human pharyngeal cellsQ39518685
Human neutrophils and their products induce Shiga toxin production by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliQ39519054
Molecular evolution of a pathogenicity island from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7.Q39572360
In vivo transduction with shiga toxin 1-encoding phage.Q39572968
Molecular analyses of a putative CTXphi precursor and evidence for independent acquisition of distinct CTX(phi)s by toxigenic Vibrio choleraeQ39585819
Identification of SopE2, a Salmonella secreted protein which is highly homologous to SopE and involved in bacterial invasion of epithelial cellsQ39587251
Type III secretion chaperone-dependent regulation: activation of virulence genes by SicA and InvF in Salmonella typhimurium.Q39645093
A satellite phage-encoded antirepressor induces repressor aggregation and cholera toxin gene transferQ39647882
icmT is essential for pore formation-mediated egress of Legionella pneumophila from mammalian and protozoan cells.Q39653596
Biology and molecular epidemiology of diphtheria toxin and the tox geneQ33829020
Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice.Q33889513
The R-type pyocin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is related to P2 phage, and the F-type is related to lambda phageQ33924579
Comparative phage genomics and the evolution of Siphoviridae: insights from dairy phagesQ33929777
Molecular basis of Salmonella-induced enteritisQ33938202
Global differential gene expression in response to growth temperature alteration in group A StreptococcusQ33943256
Epitope tagging of chromosomal genes in SalmonellaQ33953109
In vivo lysogenic conversion of Tox(-) Streptococcus pyogenes to Tox(+) with Lysogenic Streptococci or free phageQ33966693
Prevalence and characteristics of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from healthy cattle in JapanQ33988749
A high incidence of prophage carriage among natural isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.Q33992264
InvF is required for expression of genes encoding proteins secreted by the SPI1 type III secretion apparatus in Salmonella typhimuriumQ33992712
Tissue-specific gene expression identifies a gene in the lysogenic phage Gifsy-1 that affects Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium survival in Peyer's patches.Q33994441
Acquisition of the rfb-gnd cluster in evolution of Escherichia coli O55 and O157.Q33994832
Sequence of the genome of Salmonella bacteriophage P22Q33994952
Characterization of grvA, an antivirulence gene on the gifsy-2 phage in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimuriumQ33995341
Ancestral divergence, genome diversification, and phylogeographic variation in subpopulations of sorbitol-negative, beta-glucuronidase-negative enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157.Q33997128
Differential regulation of Salmonella typhimurium type III secreted proteins by pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1)-encoded transcriptional activators InvF and hilA.Q34001486
Genetic relatedness and superantigen expression in group A streptococcus serotype M1 isolates from patients with severe and nonsevere invasive diseasesQ34004799
Inverse relation between disease severity and expression of the streptococcal cysteine protease, SpeB, among clonal M1T1 isolates recovered from invasive group A streptococcal infection casesQ34005015
Reciprocal, temporal expression of SpeA and SpeB by invasive M1T1 group a streptococcal isolates in vivoQ34008621
The human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa utilizes conserved virulence pathways to infect the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideumQ34016834
Assembly and function of type III secretory systemsQ34052773
Seasonal variation in lysogeny as depicted by prophage induction in Tampa Bay, FloridaQ34058774
Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxinQ34062735
Evolutionary genomics of Salmonella: gene acquisitions revealed by microarray analysisQ34066388
The origins and ongoing evolution of virusesQ34106581
Phage genomics: small is beautifulQ34109429
Intimin, tir, and shiga toxin 1 do not influence enteropathogenic responses to shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in bovine ligated intestinal loopsQ34117980
Rgg influences the expression of multiple regulatory loci to coregulate virulence factor expression in Streptococcus pyogenesQ34118071
Dissemination of the phage-associated novel superantigen gene speL in recent invasive and noninvasive Streptococcus pyogenes M3/T3 isolates in JapanQ34124288
Evolutionary and functional analyses of variants of the toxin-coregulated pilus protein TcpA from toxigenic Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 serogroup isolatesQ34132602
Parallel quorum sensing systems converge to regulate virulence in Vibrio cholerae.Q34144361
The dilemma of phage taxonomy illustrated by comparative genomics of Sfi21-like Siphoviridae in lactic acid bacteriaQ34154001
Identification of SopE2 from Salmonella typhimurium, a conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Cdc42 of the host cell.Q50119973
Salmonella SsrB activates a global regulon of horizontally acquired genes.Q50120790
The putative invasion protein chaperone SicA acts together with InvF to activate the expression of Salmonella typhimurium virulence genes.Q50122261
Unsuspected prophage-like elements in Salmonella typhimurium.Q50133709
Molecular analysis of the role of streptococcal pyrogenic Exotoxin A (SPEA) in invasive soft-tissue infection resulting from Streptococcus pyogenes.Q52536043
Bacteriophage control of Shiga toxin 1 production and release by Escherichia coli.Q54545661
Escherichia coli O157:H7Q56336651
The prophage sequences of Lactobacillus plantarum strain WCFS1Q57245691
Filamentous phage integration requires the host recombinases XerC and XerDQ59060436
Insertional inactivation of the Staphylococcus aureus β-toxin by bacteriophage φ13 occurs by site-and orientation-specific integration of the φ 13 genomeQ61739934
Regulation and temporal expression patterns of Vibrio cholerae virulence genes during infectionQ64449734
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A is encoded by phageQ67296711
Bacteriophage and the Toxigenicity of Clostridium botulinum Type DQ69169562
Pore formation by a two-component leukocidin from Staphylococcus aureus within the membrane of human polymorphonuclear leukocytesQ70480981
Mapping of Deletions and Substitutions in Heteroduplex DNA Molecules of Bacteriophage Lambda by Electron MicroscopyQ72338889
Specificity of the protein secretory apparatus: secretion of the heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit pentamers by different species of gram- bacteriaQ72427240
Generalized transduction of serotype 1/2 and serotype 4b strains of Listeria monocytogenesQ73396047
Quantitative and qualitative comparison of virulence traits, including murine lethality, among different M types of group A streptococciQ73492968
Bacteriophages with tails: chasing their origins and evolutionQ73506364
Convergence of the secretory pathways for cholera toxin and the filamentous phage, CTXphiQ73675603
Identification of the minimum segment in which the threonine246 residue is a potential phosphorylated site by protein kinase A for the LukS-specific function of staphylococcal leukocidinQ73775287
Repression of virulence genes by phosphorylation-dependent oligomerization of CsrR at target promoters in S. pyogenesQ74008692
A family of DNA repair ligases in bacteria?Q74535996
Diversification of Escherichia coli genomes: are bacteriophages the major contributors?Q74613244
Chromosomal constraints in Gram-positive bacteria revealed by artificial inversionsQ75388773
Where are the pseudogenes in bacterial genomes?Q77589962
Integration and excision of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis prophage-like element, phiRv1Q78297706
Priming virulence factors for delivery into the hostQ79079078
Biology of the temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage TP-J34 and physical characterization of the phage genomeQ79236833
Conversion of Bacillius subtilis DNA to phage DNA following mitomycin C inductionQ93832708
Genome analysis of an inducible prophage and prophage remnants integrated in the Streptococcus pyogenes strain SF370.Q34159879
Virulence control in group A Streptococcus by a two-component gene regulatory system: global expression profiling and in vivo infection modelingQ34161889
Global phage diversityQ34191803
Phylogenetics and the cohesion of bacterial genomesQ34220940
Biology of type II secretionQ34222725
InvB is a type III secretion-associated chaperone for the Salmonella enterica effector protein SopE.Q34232626
Characterization of two novel pyrogenic toxin superantigens made by an acute rheumatic fever clone of Streptococcus pyogenes associated with multiple disease outbreaksQ34261899
Salmonella pathogenicity islands encoding type III secretion systemsQ34288964
Genome organization of the anaerobic pathogen Clostridium perfringensQ34301332
Complete genomic sequence of SfV, a serotype-converting temperate bacteriophage of Shigella flexneriQ34307648
Identification of GtgE, a novel virulence factor encoded on the Gifsy-2 bacteriophage of Salmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumQ34319368
Emergence and evolution of Vibrio cholerae O139Q34330527
Salmonella interactions with host cells: type III secretion at workQ34425135
Genomic diversity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 revealed by whole genome PCR scanningQ34430712
Selfish operons and speciation by gene transferQ34438888
The nucleotide sequence of Shiga toxin (Stx) 2e-encoding phage phiP27 is not related to other Stx phage genomes, but the modular genetic structure is conserved.Q39654565
The in vitro interaction of Streptococcus pyogenes with human pharyngeal cells induces a phage-encoded extracellular DNaseQ39655179
The Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium effector proteins SipA, SopA, SopB, SopD, and SopE2 act in concert to induce diarrhea in calves.Q39655497
Imbroglios of viral taxonomy: genetic exchange and failings of phenetic approachesQ39680086
Genomic Structure of the Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT 64 Bacteriophage ST64T: Evidence for Modular Genetic ArchitectureQ39753897
Nonpathogenic Escherichia coli can contribute to the production of Shiga toxinQ39755249
Shiga toxin 2-converting bacteriophages associated with clonal variability in Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains of human origin isolated from a single outbreakQ39792402
Frequency of generalized transducing phages in natural isolates of the Salmonella typhimurium complexQ39797484
Identification of prophage genes expressed in lysogens of the Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage BK5-T.Q39798800
The genes for the Clostridium botulinum type G toxin complex are on a plasmid.Q39822130
Characterization of the neurotoxin isolated from a Clostridium baratii strain implicated in infant botulismQ40149251
Role of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1) protein InvB in type III secretion of SopE and SopE2, two Salmonella effector proteins encoded outside of SPI-1.Q40173901
Type F botulism due to neurotoxigenic Clostridium baratii from an unknown source in an adultQ40214264
DNA sequence of exoenzyme C3, an ADP-ribosyltransferase encoded by Clostridium botulinum C and D phagesQ40514807
The sialidase superfamily and its spread by horizontal gene transferQ40637087
The Gam protein of bacteriophage Mu is an orthologue of eukaryotic Ku.Q40663299
Differential accumulation of Salmonella[Cu, Zn] superoxide dismutases SodCI and SodCII in intracellular bacteria: correlation with their relative contribution to pathogenicityQ40699610
Icm/dot-dependent upregulation of phagocytosis by Legionella pneumophila.Q40766603
Transcription antitermination: the lambda paradigm updatedQ41034487
ExoU expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa correlates with acute cytotoxicity and epithelial injuryQ41095866
Antibody response to bacteriophage hyaluronidase in acute glomerulonephritis after group A streptococcal infectionQ41452716
Salmonella typhimurium leucine-rich repeat proteins are targeted to the SPI1 and SPI2 type III secretion systemsQ41481295
A bacteriophage encoding a pathogenicity island, a type-IV pilus and a phage receptor in cholera bacteria.Q41482707
Control of the ToxR virulence regulon in Vibrio cholerae by environmental stimuliQ41627054
Identification of a pilus colonization factor that is coordinately regulated with cholera toxinQ41817439
Update on canine streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis.Q42146370
Morphology of temperate bacteriophage SfV and characterisation of the DNA packaging and capsid genes: the structural genes evolved from two different phage familiesQ42597646
Organization of the botulinum neurotoxin C1 gene and its associated non-toxic protein genes in Clostridium botulinum C 468.Q42598126
The prophages of Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC 533: comparative genomics and transcription analysisQ42622028
Genomic sequences of bacteriophages HK97 and HK022: pervasive genetic mosaicism in the lambdoid bacteriophagesQ42628295
Complete nucleotide sequence of the prophage VT1-Sakai carrying the Shiga toxin 1 genes of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain derived from the Sakai outbreakQ42638697
P433issue3
P407language of work or nameEnglishQ1860
P921main subjectbacterial evolutionQ115395667
P304page(s)560-602, table of contents
P577publication date2004-09-01
P1433published inMicrobiology and Molecular Biology ReviewsQ6839270
P1476titlePhages and the evolution of bacterial pathogens: from genomic rearrangements to lysogenic conversion
P478volume68

Reverse relations

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Q39916160Absence of lysogeny in wild populations of Erwinia amylovora and Pantoea agglomerans
Q36045875Accounting for reciprocal host-microbiome interactions in experimental science
Q50087104Acid resistance variability among isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104.
Q42077201Activation of the Vibrio cholerae SOS response is not required for intestinal cholera toxin production or colonization
Q37451290Acyl-homoserine lactones can induce virus production in lysogenic bacteria: an alternative paradigm for prophage induction
Q51275252Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida strains isolated from Chinese freshwater fish contain a novel genomic island and possible regional-specific mobile genetic elements profiles.
Q40147624Aggregates of bacteriophage 0305phi8-36 seed future growth
Q50288424Altered Distribution of RNA Polymerase Lacking the Omega Subunit within the Prophages along the Escherichia coli K-12 Genome.
Q33582122Alternative sigma factor sigmaH modulates prophage integration and excision in Staphylococcus aureus
Q40286800An accessory wall teichoic acid glycosyltransferase protects Staphylococcus aureus from the lytic activity of Podoviridae
Q30400883An experimental study of phage mediated bactericidal selection & emergence of the El Tor Vibrio cholerae.
Q35971575An inducible lambdoid prophage encoding cytolethal distending toxin (Cdt-I) and a type III effector protein in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
Q26782837An insight of traditional plasmid curing in Vibrio species
Q38077273An overview of the domestication and impact of the Salmonella mobilome
Q34611467Analysis of novel mycobacteriophages indicates the existence of different strategies for phage inheritance in mycobacteria
Q40011949Analysis of the First Temperate Broad Host Range Brucellaphage (BiPBO1) Isolated from B. inopinata
Q33805179Analysis of the Pantoea ananatis pan-genome reveals factors underlying its ability to colonize and interact with plant, insect and vertebrate hosts.
Q36812463Analysis of the phage sequence space: the benefit of structured information
Q36836278Ancient, recurrent phage attacks and recombination shaped dynamic sequence-variable mosaics at the root of phytoplasma genome evolution
Q47118120Antagonistic Microbial Interactions: Contributions and Potential Applications for Controlling Pathogens in the Aquatic Systems
Q38165668Antibacterial bioagents based on principles of bacteriophage biology: an overview
Q34447679Antibiotic adjuvants: diverse strategies for controlling drug-resistant pathogens.
Q39429452Antibiotic-resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus isolated from tropical recreational waters
Q92616554Antimicrobial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Starters against Acid Tolerant, Antibiotic Resistant, and Potentially Virulent E. coli Isolated from a Fermented Sorghum-Millet Beverage
Q37589201Applying the ResFinder and VirulenceFinder web-services for easy identification of acquired antibiotic resistance and E. coli virulence genes in bacteriophage and prophage nucleotide sequences.
Q89612866Approaches to optimize therapeutic bacteriophage and bacteriophage-derived products to combat bacterial infections
Q35095802Arginine deiminase pathway is far more important than urease for acid resistance and intracellular survival in Laribacter hongkongensis: a possible result of arc gene cassette duplication
Q36457215Assembly of bacteriophage 80α capsids in a Staphylococcus aureus expression system
Q33391053Association of a bacteriophage with meningococcal disease in young adults.
Q59790211Avoidance of recognition sites of restriction-modification systems is a widespread but not universal anti-restriction strategy of prokaryotic viruses
Q55424282Bacillus safensis FO-36b and Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032: a whole genome comparison of two spacecraft assembly facility isolates.
Q34637653Bacteria-phage coevolution as a driver of ecological and evolutionary processes in microbial communities
Q38897774Bacterial Suppression of RNA Polymerase II-Dependent Host Gene Expression.
Q38384082Bacterial genome remodeling through bacteriophage recombination.
Q34702436Bacterial pathogenomics
Q61772488Bacterial ‘Grounded’ Prophages: Hotspots for Genetic Renovation and Innovation
Q37447057Bacteriophage WO Can Mediate Horizontal Gene Transfer in Endosymbiotic Wolbachia Genomes
Q91644478Bacteriophage and the Innate Immune System: Access and Signaling
Q38415038Bacteriophage and their potential roles in the human oral cavity
Q47230329Bacteriophage evolution differs by host, lifestyle and genome.
Q36440552Bacteriophage replication modules
Q34933698Bacteriophage resistance mechanisms in the fish pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum: linking genomic mutations to changes in bacterial virulence factors
Q58780929Bacteriophages Contribute to Shaping Species
Q38975521Bacteriophages and its applications: an overview
Q41172706Bacteriophages are the major drivers of Shigella flexneri serotype 1c genome plasticity: a complete genome analysis.
Q37911731Bacteriophages as vehicles of the resistome in cystic fibrosis.
Q91650335Bacteriophages benefit from generalized transduction
Q90468698Bacteriophages: Uncharacterized and Dynamic Regulators of the Immune System
Q35148271Bacteriophages: an underestimated role in human and animal health?
Q55531891Beyond Bacteria: Bacteriophage-Eukaryotic Host Interactions Reveal Emerging Paradigms of Health and Disease.
Q42243130Biogeography of Rhizobium radiobacter and distribution of associated temperate phages in deep subseafloor sediments
Q24628207CRISPR RNA maturation by trans-encoded small RNA and host factor RNase III
Q29617488CRISPR interference: RNA-directed adaptive immunity in bacteria and archaea
Q39675245CRISPR-Cas Defense System and Potential Prophages in Cyanobacteria Associated with the Coral Black Band Disease
Q34470094CRISPR-Cas systems in the marine actinomycete Salinispora: linkages with phage defense, microdiversity and biogeography.
Q50026001CRISPR-Cas-Mediated Phage Resistance Enhances Horizontal Gene Transfer by Transduction.
Q35922128Carriage of λ Latent Virus Is Costly for Its Bacterial Host due to Frequent Reactivation in Monoxenic Mouse Intestine
Q38214603Challenges and future prospects of antibiotic therapy: from peptides to phages utilization.
Q35604198Chaperone-assisted excisive recombination, a solitary role for DnaJ (Hsp40) chaperone in lysogeny escape
Q41427700Characterization and complete genome sequence analysis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage JS01.
Q36323731Characterization and interstrain transfer of prophage pp3 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Q90062638Characterization of Bacteria and Inducible Phages in an Intensive Care Unit
Q37141037Characterization of DicB by partially masking its potent inhibitory activity of cell division.
Q40582033Characterization of Functional Prophages in Clostridium difficile.
Q92752746Characterization of Non-O157 Escherichia coli from Cattle Faecal Samples in the North-West Province of South Africa
Q41583880Characterization of novel phages isolated in coagulase-negative staphylococci reveals evolutionary relationships with Staphylococcus aureus phages.
Q38848131Characterization of temperate phages infecting Clostridium difficile isolates of human and animal origins.
Q35817097Characterization of the ELPhiS prophage from Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strain LK5.
Q36303585Characterization of the Prophage Repertoire of African Salmonella Typhimurium ST313 Reveals High Levels of Spontaneous Induction of Novel Phage BTP1.
Q33290138Characterization of the dsDNA prophage sequences in the genome of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and visualization of productive bacteriophage
Q34723896Characterization of the relationship between integrase, excisionase and antirepressor activities associated with a superinfecting Shiga toxin encoding bacteriophage
Q40531516Characterization of the temperate phage vB_RleM_PPF1 and its site-specific integration into the Rhizobium leguminosarum F1 genome
Q42406138Characterization of verotoxin-encoding phages from Escherichia coli O103:H2 strains of bovine and human origins
Q54204996Cheating, facilitation and cooperation regulate the effectiveness of phage-encoded exotoxins as antipredator molecules.
Q37384964Chlamydia trachomatis diversity viewed as a tissue-specific coevolutionary arms race
Q38243813Chromosomal islands of Streptococcus pyogenes and related streptococci: molecular switches for survival and virulence
Q33801728Classification and quantification of bacteriophage taxa in human gut metagenomes
Q35328032Classification of prokaryotic genetic replicators: between selfishness and altruism
Q34320438Clinical isolates of Shiga toxin 1a-producing Shigella flexneri with an epidemiological link to recent travel to Hispañiola
Q59358601Close Encounters of Three Kinds: Bacteriophages, Commensal Bacteria, and Host Immunity
Q34022644Clostridium perfringens bacteriophages ΦCP39O and ΦCP26F: genomic organization and proteomic analysis of the virions
Q34067038Cluster K mycobacteriophages: insights into the evolutionary origins of mycobacteriophage TM4
Q41902946CodaChrome: a tool for the visualization of proteome conservation across all fully sequenced bacterial genomes.
Q38044859Coevolution of bacteria and their viruses
Q35388463Coincidental loss of bacterial virulence in multi-enemy microbial communities
Q36672715Collateral effects of antibiotics: carbadox and metronidazole induce VSH-1 and facilitate gene transfer among Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strains
Q41676286Combining Comprehensive Analysis of Off-Site Lambda Phage Integration with a CRISPR-Based Means of Characterizing Downstream Physiology
Q35794069Combining metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and viromics to explore novel microbial interactions: towards a systems-level understanding of human microbiome
Q36191555Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its emerging virulence
Q47237426Comparative Analysis of 37 Acinetobacter Bacteriophages.
Q92972434Comparative Genome Analysis of Uropathogenic Morganella morganii Strains
Q35759419Comparative analysis of multiple inducible phages from Mannheimia haemolytica.
Q25255956Comparative analysis of tandem T7-like promoter containing regions in enterobacterial genomes reveals a novel group of genetic islands.
Q34550033Comparative genome analysis of Spiroplasma melliferum IPMB4A, a honeybee-associated bacterium.
Q30426034Comparative genome analysis of the high pathogenicity Salmonella Typhimurium strain UK-1.
Q37027900Comparative genome sequencing identifies a prophage-associated genomic island linked to host adaptation of Lawsonia intracellularis infections
Q33490812Comparative genomic analyses of Streptococcus mutans provide insights into chromosomal shuffling and species-specific content
Q33696325Comparative genomic analysis and virulence differences in closely related salmonella enterica serotype heidelberg isolates from humans, retail meats, and animals
Q42119278Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal habitat differentiation and different transcriptional responses during pectin metabolism in Alishewanella species
Q35075693Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of Enterococcus faecalis: identification of genes absent from food strains
Q36377423Comparative genomics and stx phage characterization of LEE-negative Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
Q40075687Comparative genomics of Australian and international isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium: correlation of core genome evolution with CRISPR and prophage profiles
Q44438860Comparative genomics of Lactobacillus sakei with emphasis on strains from meat
Q24559925Comparative genomics of the T4-Like Escherichia coli phage JS98: implications for the evolution of T4 phages
Q34500172Comparison of Xenorhabdus bovienii bacterial strain genomes reveals diversity in symbiotic functions.
Q38352283Comparison of assembled Clostridium botulinum A1 genomes revealed their evolutionary relationship
Q41507362Complete Genome sequence of the nematicidal Bacillus thuringiensis MYBT18246.
Q35945516Complete genome of Staphylococcus aureus Tager 104 provides evidence of its relation to modern systemic hospital-acquired strains
Q36573717Complete genome sequence of bacteriophage VvAW1, which infects Vibrio vulnificus
Q89072967Complete genome sequence of the sesame pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum strain SEPPX 05
Q42675636Complete genome sequence of ΦMH1, a Leuconostoc temperate phage
Q41885165Complete genomic sequence of bacteriophage phiEcoM-GJ1, a novel phage that has myovirus morphology and a podovirus-like RNA polymerase.
Q40734728Computational prospecting the great viral unknown.
Q41760159Conditional tolerance of temperate phages via transcription-dependent CRISPR-Cas targeting
Q34901491Context-dependent competition in a model gut bacterial community
Q33295386Contribution of exogenous genetic elements to the group A Streptococcus metagenome
Q54440333Control and regulation of KplE1 prophage site-specific recombination: a new recombination module analyzed.
Q91386159Coordination of cohabiting phage elements supports bacteria-phage cooperation
Q37545851Core lipopolysaccharide-specific phage SSU5 as an Auxiliary Component of a Phage Cocktail for Salmonella biocontrol
Q37409377Corrected Genome Annotations Reveal Gene Loss and Antibiotic Resistance as Drivers in the Fitness Evolution of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Q34427628Correlations between bacterial ecology and mobile DNA.
Q34268448Corynebacterium ulcerans 0102 carries the gene encoding diphtheria toxin on a prophage different from the C. diphtheriae NCTC 13129 prophage.
Q90169562Cross-Regulation between Bacteria and Phages at a Posttranscriptional Level
Q26741962Cryptic prophages as targets for drug development
Q28744104Cryptic prophages help bacteria cope with adverse environments
Q90131492Cryptic-Prophage-Encoded Small Protein DicB Protects Escherichia coli from Phage Infection by Inhibiting Inner Membrane Receptor Proteins
Q38700377Crystal Structure of the Carboxy-Terminal Region of the Bacteriophage T4 Proximal Long Tail Fiber Protein Gp34.
Q43215394Cytolethal distending toxin type I and type IV genes are framed with lambdoid prophage genes in extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli.
Q34038379Dealing with the evolutionary downside of CRISPR immunity: bacteria and beneficial plasmids
Q37273419Decreasing Enterobacter sakazakii (Cronobacter spp.) food contamination level with bacteriophages: prospects and problems
Q39892227Demonstration of cotranscription and 1-methyl-3-nitroso-nitroguanidine induction of a 30-gene operon of Borrelia burgdorferi: evidence that the 32-kilobase circular plasmids are prophages
Q36972421Design and Synthesis of Molecular Scaffolds with Anti-infective Activity.
Q34563312Detailed genomic analysis of the Wbeta and gamma phages infecting Bacillus anthracis: implications for evolution of environmental fitness and antibiotic resistance
Q37127708Development of a prophage typing system and analysis of prophage carriage in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Q34418832Differential infection properties of three inducible prophages from an epidemic strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Q34459570Disease-specific alterations in the enteric virome in inflammatory bowel disease
Q35018879Disentangling the relative influence of bacterioplankton phylogeny and metabolism on lysogeny in reservoirs and lagoons
Q41099231Distribution and function of prophage phiRv1 and phiRv2 among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
Q41890588Distribution of Gifsy-3 and of variants of ST64B and Gifsy-1 prophages amongst Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium isolates: evidence that combinations of prophages promote clonality
Q41911735Distribution, functional expression, and genetic organization of Cif, a phage-encoded type III-secreted effector from enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli.
Q38087543Diverse functions of restriction-modification systems in addition to cellular defense
Q35077210Diverse geno- and phenotypes of persistent Listeria monocytogenes isolates from fermented meat sausage production facilities in Portugal
Q34279867Diverse temperate bacteriophage carriage in Clostridium difficile 027 strains
Q34304410Diversity in bacterial lysis systems: bacteriophages show the way.
Q35573487Diversity of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O26:H11 Strains Examined via stx Subtypes and Insertion Sites of Stx and EspK Bacteriophages.
Q48121977Diversity of phage integrases in Enterobacteriaceae: development of markers for environmental analysis of temperate phages
Q33919763Diversity of prophage DNA regions of Streptococcus agalactiae clonal lineages from adults and neonates with invasive infectious disease
Q92761559Diversity patterns of bacteriophages infecting Aggregatibacter and Haemophilus species across clades and niches
Q35922218DnaJ (Hsp40 protein) binding to folded substrate impacts KplE1 prophage excision efficiency
Q46945203Do Viruses Exchange Genes across Superkingdoms of Life?
Q36099106Dormant phages of Helicobacter pylori reveal distinct populations in Europe
Q42379992Draft Genome Sequence of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Serovar Typhimurium Q1.
Q47140427Draft genome sequences of three fungal-interactive Paraburkholderia terrae strains, BS007, BS110 and BS437.
Q92526760Dysregulation of Intestinal Epithelial Cell RIPK Pathways Promotes Chronic Inflammation in the IBD Gut
Q99616572Early termination of the Shiga toxin transcript generates a regulatory small RNA
Q49566110Ecological and Evolutionary Benefits of Temperate Phage: What Does or Doesn't Kill You Makes You Stronger.
Q34483463Effect of antibiotic treatment on bacteriophage production by a cystic fibrosis epidemic strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Q89944231Efficacy of Bacteriophages Against Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Bovine Mastitis
Q21132543Electron microscopic, genetic and protein expression analyses of Helicobacter acinonychis strains from a Bengal tiger
Q35877971Elimination of Chromosomal Island SpyCIM1 from Streptococcus pyogenes Strain SF370 Reverses the Mutator Phenotype and Alters Global Transcription
Q37428539Emerging Concepts on the Gut Microbiome and Multiple Sclerosis.
Q28087251Emerging methods to study bacteriophage infection at the single-cell level
Q34032322Emerging view of the human virome
Q34765413Enterococcus faecalis prophage dynamics and contributions to pathogenic traits
Q36492970Entry and killing of Tetrahymena thermophila by bacterially produced Shiga toxin
Q40307424Environmental Viral Genomes Shed New Light on Virus-Host Interactions in the Ocean.
Q33943784Environmental bacteriophages: viruses of microbes in aquatic ecosystems
Q38861360Environmental drivers of viral community composition in Antarctic soils identified by viromics
Q41017354Escherichia coli nfuA is essential for maintenance of Shiga toxin phage Min27 lysogeny under iron-depleted condition
Q34860277Evidence of antimicrobial resistance-conferring genetic elements among pneumococci isolated prior to 1974
Q41592976Evidence of in vivo prophage induction during Clostridium difficile infection.
Q36993455Evolution and pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus: lessons learned from genotyping and comparative genomics
Q28763182Evolution and the complexity of bacteriophages
Q42369791Evolution of Salmonella-Host Cell Interactions through a Dynamic Bacterial Genome
Q39322429Evolution of bacterial virulence
Q42910807Evolution of temperate pathogens: the bacteriophage/bacteria paradigm
Q34025731Evolutionarily conserved orthologous families in phages are relatively rare in their prokaryotic hosts
Q92188758Evolutionary Diversity of Prophage DNA in Klebsiella pneumoniae Chromosomes
Q26740457Evolutionary Ecology of Prokaryotic Immune Mechanisms
Q55106868Evolutionary History of Bacteriophages in the Genus Paraburkholderia.
Q34077145Evolutionary consequences of intra-patient phage predation on microbial populations
Q30962327Evolutionary diversification of an ancient gene family (rhs) through C-terminal displacement
Q34031750Evolutionary genomics of a temperate bacteriophage in an obligate intracellular bacteria (Wolbachia).
Q35881704Existence of a Colonizing Staphylococcus aureus Strain Isolated in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
Q36105796Experimental evolution and bacterial resistance: (co)evolutionary costs and trade-offs as opportunities in phage therapy research
Q21563463Exploring the mycobacteriophage metaproteome: phage genomics as an educational platform
Q34618204Expression of a novel P22 ORFan gene reveals the phage carrier state in Salmonella typhimurium.
Q37508193Factors behind junk DNA in bacteria
Q37461888Fate and transport of antibiotic residues and antibiotic resistance genes following land application of manure waste
Q34235118Finding a needle in the virus metagenome haystack--micro-metagenome analysis captures a snapshot of the diversity of a bacteriophage armoire
Q60044243Finer-Scale Phylosymbiosis: Insights from Insect Viromes
Q50540618Fixed points and limit cycles in the population dynamics of lysogenic viruses and their hosts.
Q41826836Focal point theory models for dissecting dynamic duality problems of microbial infections
Q47281773Fossil record of an archaeal HK97-like provirus.
Q46931513Frequent gene fissions associated with human pathogenic bacteria
Q28072295Friendly Fire: Biological Functions and Consequences of Chromosomal Targeting by CRISPR-Cas Systems
Q36353397From cholera to corals: Viruses as drivers of virulence in a major coral bacterial pathogen
Q37261990Functional and Evolutionary Characterization of a Gene Transfer Agent's Multilocus "Genome"
Q111741970Functional genome mining and taxono‐genomics reveal eco‐physiological traits and species distinctiveness of aromatic‐degrading Pseudomonas bharatica sp. nov.
Q36074543Functional profiling of cyanobacterial genomes and its role in ecological adaptations
Q33914017Functional similarities between phage lambda Orf and Escherichia coli RecFOR in initiation of genetic exchange
Q90639128Functions of the Microbiota for the Physiology of Animal Metaorganisms
Q42115848Fur negatively regulates hns and is required for the expression of HilA and virulence in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Q56899469Gene order constrains adaptation in bacteriophage T7
Q34280258Gene transfer agents: phage-like elements of genetic exchange
Q35744602Genes Required for Free Phage Production are Essential for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Chronic Lung Infections.
Q42026570Genetic and life-history traits associated with the distribution of prophages in bacteria.
Q41459172Genetic cargo and bacterial species set the rate of vesicle-mediated horizontal gene transfer
Q41752112Genetic mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of cold-stressed Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium in cultured intestinal epithelial cells
Q91522748Genetically similar temperate phages form coalitions with their shared host that lead to niche-specific fitness effects
Q64115725Genome analysis of Paenibacillus polymyxa A18 gives insights into the features associated with its adaptation to the termite gut environment
Q41992543Genome analysis of phage JS98 defines a fourth major subgroup of T4-like phages in Escherichia coli
Q42773690Genome analysis of the staphylococcal temperate phage DW2 and functional studies on the endolysin and tail hydrolase
Q35149048Genome rearrangements can make and break small RNA genes
Q36844980Genome sequence and characteristics of Lrm1, a prophage from industrial Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain M1
Q35695747Genome sequence and comparative analysis of a putative entomopathogenic Serratia isolated from Caenorhabditis briggsae.
Q21142635Genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii BAA-894 and comparative genomic hybridization analysis with other Cronobacter species
Q28646076Genome sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster male-killing Spiroplasma strain MSRO endosymbiont
Q37247859Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae NTUH-K2044, a strain causing liver abscess and meningitis
Q35565894Genome sequencing reveals a phage in Helicobacter pylori.
Q37186442Genome signature-based dissection of human gut metagenomes to extract subliminal viral sequences.
Q54994074Genome-Guided Analysis of Clostridium ultunense and Comparative Genomics Reveal Different Strategies for Acetate Oxidation and Energy Conservation in Syntrophic Acetate-Oxidising Bacteria.
Q36845551Genomic O island 122, locus for enterocyte effacement, and the evolution of virulent verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Q58603585Genomic analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii prophages reveals remarkable diversity and suggests profound impact on bacterial virulence and fitness
Q100395108Genomic analysis reveals high virulence and antibiotic resistance amongst phage susceptible Acinetobacter baumannii
Q89553734Genomic and ecological attributes of marine bacteriophages encoding bacterial virulence genes
Q37308710Genomic characterisation of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica Subspecies enterica Serovar Bovismorbificans isolates from Malawi
Q42249846Genomic characterization and integrative properties of phiSMA6 and phiSMA7, two novel filamentous bacteriophages of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
Q24657789Genomic characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum phage phiRSA1 and its related prophage (phiRSX) in strain GMI1000
Q42123619Genomic characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum phage phiRSB1, a T7-like wide-host-range phage
Q40983100Genomic characterization of Salmonella bacteriophages isolated from India
Q33762297Genomic characterization of the Yersinia genus
Q58725541Genomic characterization of three novel Basilisk-like phages infecting Bacillus anthracis
Q34297779Genomic characterization of two Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteriophages with anti-biofilm potential
Q34831811Genomic characterization provides new insight into Salmonella phage diversity
Q34469643Genomic comparison of Escherichia coli O104:H4 isolates from 2009 and 2011 reveals plasmid, and prophage heterogeneity, including shiga toxin encoding phage stx2
Q35020468Genomic diversity and adaptation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from analysis of six genomes of different phage types
Q33477996Genomic diversity of pathogenic Escherichia coli of the EHEC 2 clonal complex
Q33422960Genomic evidence for the evolution of Streptococcus equi: host restriction, increased virulence, and genetic exchange with human pathogens
Q42690364Genomic sequence of temperate phage TEM126 isolated from wild type S. aureus
Q37644329Genomic structure and insertion sites of Helicobacter pylori prophages from various geographical origins
Q24681753Genomics of Actinobacteria: tracing the evolutionary history of an ancient phylum
Q39059706Genotype Cluster Analysis in Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates Producing Different CDT Types
Q33384593Genotypic and phenotypic diversity among induced, stx2-carrying bacteriophages from environmental Escherichia coli strains
Q35028824Global proteomic analysis of two tick-borne emerging zoonotic agents: anaplasma phagocytophilum and ehrlichia chaffeensis.
Q42177063Global transcriptional response of Clostridium difficile carrying the CD38 prophage
Q92071258Gut Bacteriophage: Current Understanding and Challenges
Q26822006Gut inflammation and immunity: what is the role of the human gut virome?
Q92176974Gut mucosal virome alterations in ulcerative colitis
Q50074672H-NS, the genome sentinel.
Q36360827Heat shock and prolonged heat stress attenuate neurotoxin and sporulation gene expression in group I Clostridium botulinum strain ATCC 3502.
Q40252907Heterogeneity in phage induction enables the survival of the lysogenic population.
Q46090917High Throughput Sequencing for Detection of Foodborne Pathogens.
Q33778273High viral abundance as a consequence of low viral decay in the Baltic Sea redoxcline
Q82593048High-frequency phage-mediated gene transfer in freshwater environments determined at single-cell level
Q51700211Horizontal gene transfer between bacteria.
Q34081955Horizontal gene transfer in Histophilus somni and its role in the evolution of pathogenic strain 2336, as determined by comparative genomic analyses
Q37867038Horizontal gene transfers with or without cell fusions in all categories of the living matter
Q34039251Horizontally transferred genetic elements and their role in pathogenesis of bacterial disease
Q61804667Host-hijacking and planktonic piracy: how phages command the microbial high seas
Q37012231Host-pathogen interplay and the evolution of bacterial effectors
Q34347100How hyperthermophiles adapt to change their lives: DNA exchange in extreme conditions
Q36094716Human Serum-Specific Activation of Alternative Sigma Factors, the Stress Responders in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Q33883731Human volunteers receiving Escherichia coli phage T4 orally: a safety test of phage therapy
Q28728986Identification and characterization of novel Salmonella mobile elements involved in the dissemination of genes linked to virulence and transmission
Q42284018Identification and characterization of the immunity repressor (ImmR) that controls the mobile genetic element ICEBs1 of Bacillus subtilis
Q35869062Identification of PblB mediating galactose-specific adhesion in a successful Streptococcus pneumoniae clone
Q58698991Identification of Prophages and Prophage Remnants within the Genome ofAvibacterium paragallinarumBacterium
Q38285572Identification of Rgg binding sites in the Streptococcus pyogenes chromosome
Q36710680Identification of a novel prophage-like gene cluster actively expressed in both virulent and avirulent strains of Leptospira interrogans serovar Lai
Q41448189Identification of accessory genome regions in poultry Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying the netB plasmid
Q34206889Identification of genes expressed in cultures of E. coli lysogens carrying the Shiga toxin-encoding prophage Φ24B.
Q33306681Identification of prophages in bacterial genomes by dinucleotide relative abundance difference
Q35659670Identification of staphylococcal phage with reduced transcription in human blood through transcriptome sequencing
Q35231600Identifying and analyzing bacteriophages in human fecal samples: what could we discover?
Q40044171Immunogenicity and antimicrobial effectiveness of Pseudomonas aeruginosa specific bacteriophage in a human lung in vitro model.
Q51827564Impact of CRIPSR immunity on the emergence of bacterial pathogens.
Q35053785Implication of lateral genetic transfer in the emergence of Aeromonas hydrophila isolates of epidemic outbreaks in channel catfish
Q28289474Importance of prophages to evolution and virulence of bacterial pathogens
Q42182415Improving detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli by molecular methods by reducing the interference of free Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages
Q84449215In vivo replication of T4 and T7 bacteriophages in germ-free mice colonized with Escherichia coli
Q34151018Increased excision of the Salmonella prophage ST64B caused by a deficiency in Dam methylase.
Q35973007Independent Co-Option of a Tailed Bacteriophage into a Killing Complex in Pseudomonas
Q36235373Inducible Clostridium perfringens bacteriophages ΦS9 and ΦS63: Different genome structures and a fully functional sigK intervening element
Q44879629Induction and characterization of lysogenic bacteriophages from Streptococcus iniae.
Q34719180Induction of multiple prophages from a marine bacterium: a genomic approach
Q40290785Inflammation boosts bacteriophage transfer between Salmonella spp.
Q34595599Influence of lysogeny of Tectiviruses GIL01 and GIL16 on Bacillus thuringiensis growth, biofilm formation, and swarming motility
Q41895322Influence of the Escherichia coli oxyR gene function on lambda prophage maintenance
Q35629390Inorganic polyphosphate essential for lytic growth of phages P1 and fd.
Q43029200Insertion sequences enrichment in extreme Red sea brine pool vent.
Q36098359Insertion site occupancy by stx2 bacteriophages depends on the locus availability of the host strain chromosome
Q28078376Insights on the Horizontal Gene Transfer of Carbapenemase Determinants in the Opportunistic Pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii
Q58599272Intensive targeting of regulatory competence genes by transposable elements in streptococci
Q43215116Interaction between bacteriophage DMS3 and host CRISPR region inhibits group behaviors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Q37727893Interaction of Type IV Toxin/Antitoxin Systems in Cryptic Prophages of Escherichia coli K-12.
Q61813504Interactions between Bacteriophage, Bacteria, and the Mammalian Immune System
Q38846031Interplay of regulatory RNAs and mobile genetic elements in enteric pathogens
Q34236995Intracellular Streptococcus pyogenes in human macrophages display an altered gene expression profile
Q38821898Intriguing Interaction of Bacteriophage-Host Association: An Understanding in the Era of Omics
Q35675668Investigation of a Large Collection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteriophages Collected from a Single Environmental Source in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Q47114256Is Genetic Mobilization Considered When Using Bacteriophages in Antimicrobial Therapy?
Q35801629Isolation and Characterization of Lytic Properties of Bacteriophages Specific for M. haemolytica Strains
Q35478867Isolation and characterization of a native avirulent strain of Streptococcus suis serotype 2: a perspective for vaccine development
Q35355446Isolation and characterization of vB_ArS-ArV2 - first Arthrobacter sp. infecting bacteriophage with completely sequenced genome
Q37663297Isolation of Escherichia coli bacteriophages from the stool of pediatric diarrhea patients in Bangladesh
Q43331592Isolation of salmonella bacteriophages from swine effluent lagoons
Q64992410Keeping crispr in check: diverse mechanisms of phage-encoded anti-crisprs.
Q31151211Kingdom-agnostic metagenomics and the importance of complete characterization of enteric microbial communities
Q33684497Lambda-prophage induction modeled as a cooperative failure mode of lytic repression
Q34363345Large proportion of genes in one cryptic WO prophage genome are actively and sex-specifically transcribed in a fig wasp species
Q40004374Large variabilities in host strain susceptibility and phage host range govern interactions between lytic marine phages and their Flavobacterium hosts.
Q28385890Life-style and genome structure of marine Pseudoalteromonas siphovirus B8b isolated from the northwestern Mediterranean Sea
Q40633565Links between Transcription, Environmental Adaptation and Gene Variability in Escherichia coli: Correlations between Gene Expression and Gene Variability Reflect Growth Efficiencies
Q33665224Location of the unique integration site on an Escherichia coli chromosome by bacteriophage lambda DNA in vivo
Q39378292Long-term evolution of viruses: A Janus-faced balance
Q46160715Lysogenic Conversion of the Phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum by the P2virus ϕRSY1.
Q34552272Lysogenic Streptococcus suis isolate SS2-4 containing prophage SMP showed increased mortality in zebra fish compared to the wild-type isolate
Q34539675Lysogenic transfer of group A Streptococcus superantigen gene among Streptococci
Q57167876Lysogenization of Staphylococcus aureus RN450 by phages ϕ11 and ϕ80α leads to the activation of the SigB regulon
Q39177652Lysogeny in nature: mechanisms, impact and ecology of temperate phages
Q34276994Lysogeny with Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophages represses type III secretion in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli.
Q35154348Lytic activity by temperate phages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in long-term cystic fibrosis chronic lung infections
Q36970741Mapping and regulation of genes within Salmonella pathogenicity island 12 that contribute to in vivo fitness of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Q35058934Marine viruses, a genetic reservoir revealed by targeted viromics
Q64271021May the Phage be With You? Prophage-Like Elements in the Genomes of Soft Rot : spp. and spp
Q36846097Mechanisms that Determine the Differential Stability of Stx⁺ and Stx(-) Lysogens
Q91130388Metabolic and biogeochemical consequences of viral infection in aquatic ecosystems
Q35757493Metagenomic Analysis of Crohn's Disease Patients Identifies Changes in the Virome and Microbiome Related to Disease Status and Therapy, and Detects Potential Interactions and Biomarkers
Q47550806Metavirome Sequencing of the Termite Gut Reveals the Presence of an Unexplored Bacteriophage Community.
Q88990080Microbial genomic island discovery, visualization and analysis
Q41659888Microbiological Impact of the Use of Reclaimed Wastewater in Recreational Parks.
Q92921981Microbiota-Immune Interaction in the Pathogenesis of Gut-Derived Infection
Q36489643Mobile effector proteins on phage genomes
Q36312048Mobile genetic elements in the bacterial phylum Acidobacteria
Q33399917Mobile genetic elements in the genome of the beneficial rhizobacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5.
Q34089037Mobile genetic elements of Staphylococcus aureus
Q36247081Mobile genetic elements: the agents of open source evolution
Q37906505Modern biomolecular mass spectrometry and its role in studying virus structure, dynamics, and assembly.
Q37208400Molecular Basis for Lytic Bacteriophage Resistance in Enterococci
Q97521052Molecular Characterization and Comparative Genomic Analysis of vB_PaeP_YA3, a Novel Temperate Bacteriophage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Q90216917Molecular Epidemiological Survey of Prophages in MRSA Isolates in Taiwan
Q41919660Molecular Mechanisms That Contribute to Horizontal Transfer of Plasmids by the Bacteriophage SPP1.
Q35739062Molecular and cellular characterization of a Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi a outbreak strain and the human immune response to infection
Q34041447Molecular bases and role of viruses in the human microbiome
Q37274986Molecular characterization and lytic activities of Streptococcus agalactiae bacteriophages and determination of lysogenic-strain features
Q33769683Molecular characterization and prophage DNA contents of Streptococcus agalactiae strains isolated from adult skin and osteoarticular infections
Q54324834Molecular prophage typing of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli.
Q40529794More Is Better: Selecting for Broad Host Range Bacteriophages
Q42121694Morphological and genetic diversity of temperate phages in Clostridium difficile
Q33214624Mosaic prophages with horizontally acquired genes account for the emergence and diversification of the globally disseminated M1T1 clone of Streptococcus pyogenes.
Q36254988Mosaic structure of Mycobacterium bovis BCG genomes as a representation of phage sequences' mobility.
Q26827355Movers and shakers: influence of bacteriophages in shaping the mammalian gut microbiota
Q33776680Multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhimurium, Pacific Northwest, United States
Q42121657Multilocus characterization scheme for shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages.
Q35036269Multilocus sequence typing of Corynebacterium ulcerans provides evidence for zoonotic transmission and for increased prevalence of certain sequence types among toxigenic strains
Q39276552Ménage à trois in the human gut: interactions between host, bacteria and phages
Q41908045Narrow-host-range bacteriophages that infect Rhizobium etli associate with distinct genomic types.
Q24563742Natural solution to antibiotic resistance: bacteriophages 'The Living Drugs'
Q37547404Neisseria gonorrhoeae filamentous phage NgoΦ6 is capable of infecting a variety of Gram-negative bacteria
Q40438911Newly isolated Nodularia phage influences cyanobacterial community dynamics
Q34941781Next generation sequencing analysis of nine Corynebacterium ulcerans isolates reveals zoonotic transmission and a novel putative diphtheria toxin-encoding pathogenicity island
Q42228666NinR- and red-mediated phage-prophage marker rescue recombination in Escherichia coli: recovery of a nonhomologous immlambda DNA segment by infecting lambdaimm434 phages
Q60229441Novel Bacteriophages in Enterococcus spp
Q37048735Novel alternatives to antibiotics: bacteriophages, bacterial cell wall hydrolases, and antimicrobial peptides
Q35076244Novel bacteriophage therapy for controlling metallo-beta-lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in catfish.
Q40230923Occurrence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli in groundwater of Brij region (Uttar Pradesh) and its public health implications
Q42549429Oenococcus oeni genome plasticity is associated with fitness.
Q38453067On genome annotation of Brucellaphage Gadvasu (BpG): discovery of ORFans for integrated systems biology approaches
Q50046101Optical genetic mapping defines regions of chromosomal variation in serovars of S. enterica subsp. enterica of concern for human and animal health.
Q53443544Optical mapping and 454 sequencing of Escherichia coli O157 : H7 isolates linked to the US 2006 spinach-associated outbreak.
Q54324837Oral T4-like phage cocktail application to healthy adult volunteers from Bangladesh.
Q21136065Orally administered P22 phage tailspike protein reduces salmonella colonization in chickens: prospects of a novel therapy against bacterial infections
Q38665220Origins and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clonal lineages.
Q33396677Origins of the Xylella fastidiosa prophage-like regions and their impact in genome differentiation
Q38998688Paenibacillus larvae-Directed Bacteriophage HB10c2 and Its Application in American Foulbrood-Affected Honey Bee Larvae
Q21131299Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease
Q41604255Pathogenicity island-directed transfer of unlinked chromosomal virulence genes
Q35759505Phage 3396 from a Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis pathovar may have its origins in streptococcus pyogenes
Q59358470Phage Genetic Engineering Using CRISPR⁻Cas Systems
Q55299223Phage Therapy: Beyond Antibacterial Action.
Q38911928Phage Therapy: Future Inquiries
Q59360291Phage Therapy: What Have We Learned?
Q57167384Phage morons play important roles in controlling phenotypes
Q34305484Phage mutations in response to CRISPR diversification in a bacterial population
Q92157109Phage tail-like particles are versatile bacterial nanomachines - A mini-review
Q37389925Phage therapy and photodynamic therapy: low environmental impact approaches to inactivate microorganisms in fish farming plants.
Q36199647Phage-Like Streptococcus pyogenes Chromosomal Islands (SpyCI) and Mutator Phenotypes: Control by Growth State and Rescue by a SpyCI-Encoded Promoter
Q35209312Phage-bacteria network analysis and its implication for the understanding of coral disease
Q36535766Phage-bacterial interactions in the evolution of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae
Q34544436Phage-driven loss of virulence in a fish pathogenic bacterium
Q41583324Phage-host interactions during pseudolysogeny: Lessons from the Pid/dgo interaction.
Q54290360Phage-host population dynamics promotes prophage acquisition in bacteria with innate immunity.
Q38798883Phage-mediated horizontal gene transfer of both prophage and heterologous DNA by ϕBB-1, a bacteriophage of Borrelia burgdorferi
Q60949673PhageWeb - Web Interface for Rapid Identification and Characterization of Prophages in Bacterial Genomes
Q52609381Phages infecting Faecalibacterium prausnitzii belong to novel viral genera that help to decipher intestinal viromes.
Q28655200Phages preying on Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis: past, present and future
Q41905338Phase variation controls expression of Salmonella lipopolysaccharide modification genes by a DNA methylation-dependent mechanism.
Q101469937Phenotypic and genomic analysis of isopropanol and 1,3-propanediol producer Clostridium diolis DSM 15410
Q59547518Phenotypic and genomic comparison of Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. laumondii TT01 and a widely used rifampicin-resistant Photorhabdus luminescens laboratory strain
Q37336500Phylogenomic network and comparative genomics reveal a diverged member of the ΦKZ-related group, marine vibrio phage ΦJM-2012.
Q41673157Phylogenomic, Pan-genomic, Pathogenomic and Evolutionary Genomic Insights into the Agronomically Relevant Enterobacteria Pantoea ananatis and Pantoea stewartii
Q47827875Phylogeographic agreement between prophage and bacterial housekeeping genes in Helicobacter pylori strains from The Gambia.
Q28608116Physiological Function of Rac Prophage During Biofilm Formation and Regulation of Rac Excision in Escherichia coli K-12
Q34041481Pilot study to evaluate microarray hybridization as a tool for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain differentiation.
Q39915199Polylysogeny magnifies competitiveness of a bacterial pathogen in vivo
Q35867641Population genomics and phylogeography of an Australian dairy factory derived lytic bacteriophage
Q39690702Potential of bacteriophages and their lysins in the treatment of MRSA: current status and future perspectives
Q37373592Presence of a Prophage Determines Temperature-Dependent Capsule Production in Streptococcus pyogenes.
Q41873323Presence of pathogenicity island related and plasmid encoded virulence genes in cytolethal distending toxin producing Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheal cases
Q21146048Prevalence and evolution of core photosystem II genes in marine cyanobacterial viruses and their hosts
Q33527764Prevalence of Bacillus anthracis-like organisms and bacteriophages in the intestinal tract of the earthworm Eisenia fetida
Q34954589Prevalence, conservation and functional analysis of Yersinia and Escherichia CRISPR regions in clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
Q33693993Probing the pan-genome of Listeria monocytogenes: new insights into intraspecific niche expansion and genomic diversification
Q36969086Programmed cell death in bacteria and implications for antibiotic therapy
Q90437976ProphET, prophage estimation tool: A stand-alone prophage sequence prediction tool with self-updating reference database
Q40963946Prophage Integrase Typing Is a Useful Indicator of Genomic Diversity in Salmonella enterica
Q40286582Prophage Provide a Safe Haven for Adaptive Exploration in Temperate Viruses
Q47193936Prophage Rs551 and Its Repressor Gene orf14 Reduce Virulence and Increase Competitive Fitness of Its Ralstonia solanacearum Carrier Strain UW551.
Q36394735Prophage as a genetic reservoir: Promoting diversity and driving innovation in the host community
Q33406825Prophage induction is enhanced and required for renal disease and lethality in an EHEC mouse model
Q53692392Prophage phiv142-3 enhances the colonization and resistance to environmental stresses of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli.
Q28744077Prophage spontaneous activation promotes DNA release enhancing biofilm formation in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Q36826765Prophage-like gene transfer agents-novel mechanisms of gene exchange for Methanococcus, Desulfovibrio, Brachyspira, and Rhodobacter species
Q35070110Prophage-mediated dynamics of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' populations, the destructive bacterial pathogens of citrus huanglongbing
Q42595291Prophage-stimulated toxin production in Clostridium difficile NAP1/027 lysogens.
Q37180847Prophages in marine bacteria: dangerous molecular time bombs or the key to survival in the seas?
Q44603988Prophages of Staphylococcus aureus Newman and their contribution to virulence
Q34431692Prophagic DNA fragments in Streptococcus agalactiae strains and association with neonatal meningitis
Q57900963Quantifying Tradeoffs for Marine Viruses
Q37444314Quorum Regulated Resistance of Vibrio cholerae against Environmental Bacteriophages.
Q42984641RNA sequencing provides evidence for functional variability between naturally co-existing Alteromonas macleodii lineages
Q21135232Ralstonia syzygii, the Blood Disease Bacterium and some Asian R. solanacearum strains form a single genomic species despite divergent lifestyles
Q53698493Rapid Identification of Intact Staphylococcal Bacteriophages Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry.
Q43652373Rapid detection of viruses using electrical biochips and anti-virion sera.
Q35849681Rapid diversification of coevolving marine Synechococcus and a virus
Q36423937Rapid evolution of the sequences and gene repertoires of secreted proteins in bacteria
Q39763300Rapid microcystis cyanophage gene diversification revealed by long- and short-term genetic analyses of the tail sheath gene in a natural pond
Q34064693Recent genome reduction of Wolbachia in Drosophila recens targets phage WO and narrows candidates for reproductive parasitism
Q28391327Recombinant expression of two bacteriophage proteins that lyse clostridium perfringens and share identical sequences in the C-terminal cell wall binding domain of the molecules but are dissimilar in their N-terminal active domains
Q48084355Recovery of temperate Desulfovibrio vulgaris bacteriophage using a novel host strain
Q59274011Relating Phage Genomes to Population Structure: General Steps Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Data
Q64063720Remarkable Genome Stability among emm1 Group A Streptococcus in Belgium over 19 Years
Q34521272Reservoir of bacterial exotoxin genes in the environment.
Q28081298Resistance and tolerance to foreign elements by prokaryotic immune systems - curating the genome
Q47280317Resolution of habitat-associated ecogenomic signatures in bacteriophage genomes and application to microbial source tracking.
Q33398511Role of intraspecies recombination in the spread of pathogenicity islands within the Escherichia coli species
Q36118037Role of phages in the pathogenesis of Burkholderia, or 'Where are the toxin genes in Burkholderia phages?'.
Q33745332Rrp1, a cyclic-di-GMP-producing response regulator, is an important regulator of Borrelia burgdorferi core cellular functions
Q91790583Rumen Virus Populations: Technological Advances Enhancing Current Understanding
Q44494741Safety analysis of a Russian phage cocktail: from metagenomic analysis to oral application in healthy human subjects
Q40224804Sak and Sak4 recombinases are required for bacteriophage replication in Staphylococcus aureus.
Q35321261Salmonella Typhimurium strain ATCC14028 requires H2-hydrogenases for growth in the gut, but not at systemic sites
Q59349859Salmonella enterica Phylogeny Based on Whole-Genome Sequencing Reveals Two New Clades and Novel Patterns of Horizontally Acquired Genetic Elements
Q54205011Salmonella enterica Prophage Sequence Profiles Reflect Genome Diversity and Can Be Used for High Discrimination Subtyping.
Q34146266Salmonella phages isolated from dairy farms in Thailand show wider host range than a comparable set of phages isolated from U.S. dairy farms
Q47147789Scientific Opinion on the maintenance of the list of QPS microorganisms intentionally added to food or feed (2009 update)
Q39624150Screening of KHP30-like prophages among Japanese Helicobacter pylori strains, and genetic analysis of a defective KHP30-like prophage sequence integrated in the genome of the H. pylori strain NY40.
Q33585644Searching for a "hidden" prophage in a marine bacterium
Q41902649Selective binding of Borrelia burgdorferi OspE paralogs to factor H and serum proteins from diverse animals: possible expansion of the role of OspE in Lyme disease pathogenesis.
Q33946532Selective capture of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi genes expressed in macrophages that are absent from the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium genome
Q41928733Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophages in human fecal samples from healthy individuals.
Q37301976Shiga toxin as a bacterial defense against a eukaryotic predator, Tetrahymena thermophila
Q55436015Shooting the messenger: RNA-targetting CRISPR-Cas systems.
Q43506097Similar ectopic gene conversion frequencies in the backbone genome of pathogenic and nonpathogenic Escherichia coli strains
Q35522146Single cell genomics indicates horizontal gene transfer and viral infections in a deep subsurface Firmicutes population
Q34408776Single-molecule packaging initiation in real time by a viral DNA packaging machine from bacteriophage T4.
Q33845132Small and Smaller-sRNAs and MicroRNAs in the Regulation of Toxin Gene Expression in Prokaryotic Cells: A Mini-Review
Q36059736Spatial and temporal dynamics of virus occurrence in two freshwater lakes captured through metagenomic analysis.
Q35689269SseL is a salmonella-specific translocated effector integrated into the SsrB-controlled salmonella pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system.
Q42119699Stability of a Pseudomonas putida KT2440 bacteriophage-carried genomic island and its impact on rhizosphere fitness
Q93011594Stable Neutralization of a Virulence Factor in Bacteria Using Temperate Phage in the Mammalian Gut
Q97692976Standardized bacteriophage purification for personalized phage therapy
Q64059546Staphylococci phages display vast genomic diversity and evolutionary relationships
Q54613415Staphylococcus aureus isolates from Irish domestic refrigerators possess novel enterotoxin and enterotoxin-like genes and are clonal in nature.
Q38103994Strangles: taking steps towards eradication
Q40051003Strategies for editing virulent staphylococcal phages using CRISPR-Cas10.
Q37720069Strategies to reduce methane emissions from farmed ruminants grazing on pasture
Q42254945Structural and functional characterization of the Redβ recombinase from bacteriophage λ.
Q47717158Structural co-evolution of viruses and cells in the primordial world
Q33384995Structural prediction and mutational analysis of the Gifsy-I Xis protein
Q35684071Structure and Assembly of TP901-1 Virion Unveiled by Mutagenesis.
Q33535898Structure, function, and evolution of the Thiomonas spp. genome
Q33754014Stumbling across the Same Phage: Comparative Genomics of Widespread Temperate Phages Infecting the Fish Pathogen Vibrio anguillarum
Q36895665Stx-phages: drivers and mediators of the evolution of STEC and STEC-like pathogens
Q34698196Subclassification and targeted characterization of prophage-encoded two-component cell lysis cassette
Q42216222Superinfection exclusion reveals heteroimmunity between Pseudomonas aeruginosa temperate phages
Q52422473Survival of the fittest: a role for phage-encoded eukaryotic-like kinases.
Q33452123Symbiont genomics, our new tangled bank
Q52979005Synonymous codon usage bias in 16 Staphylococcus aureus phages: implication in phage therapy.
Q24813598Systematic determination of the mosaic structure of bacterial genomes: species backbone versus strain-specific loops
Q83596267T4 phages against Escherichia coli diarrhea: potential and problems
Q92524322Temperate Bacteriophages from Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infections Show Disease-Specific Changes in Host Range and Modulate Antimicrobial Susceptibility
Q34639543Temperate bacterial viruses as double-edged swords in bacterial warfare.
Q99551109Temperate infection in a virus-host system previously known for virulent dynamics
Q35113232Temperate phages acquire DNA from defective prophages by relaxed homologous recombination: the role of Rad52-like recombinases
Q37126836Temperate phages both mediate and drive adaptive evolution in pathogen biofilms
Q40463266Temperate phages promote colicin-dependent fitness of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
Q92537986The Association of Cell Division Regulated by DicC With the Formation of Viable but Non-culturable Escherichia coli O157:H7
Q33239139The Bacillus anthracis chromosome contains four conserved, excision-proficient, putative prophages
Q92282164The Best of All Worlds: Streptococcus pneumoniae Conjunctivitis through the Lens of Community Ecology and Microbial Biogeography
Q39759717The CI repressors of Shiga toxin-converting prophages are involved in coinfection of Escherichia coli strains, which causes a down regulation in the production of Shiga toxin 2.
Q41106366The Clostridium difficile cell wall protein CwpV confers phase-variable phage resistance
Q38651010The Discovery, Mechanisms, and Evolutionary Impact of Anti-CRISPRs
Q55655241The E. coli Global Regulator DksA Reduces Transcription during T4 Infection.
Q57492072The Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis and Therapeutics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Q32183255The Human Gut Phage Community and Its Implications for Health and Disease
Q55022785The Probiotic Escherichia coli Strain Nissle 1917 Combats Lambdoid Bacteriophages stx and λ.
Q64064117The Prophages of Represent a Conserved Family of Horizontally Acquired Mobile Genetic Elements Associated with Enteric Evolution towards Pathogenicity
Q63352011The RNA Complement of Outer Membrane Vesicles From Serovar Typhimurium Under Distinct Culture Conditions
Q26748946The Regulatory Networks That Control Clostridium difficile Toxin Synthesis
Q45011865The SSV1 viral integrase is not essential
Q36280855The Shiga toxin 2 production level in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 is correlated with the subtypes of toxin-encoding phage
Q21562303The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling Expedition: metagenomic characterization of viruses within aquatic microbial samples
Q38076134The Staphylococci phages family: an overview
Q42273967The Trojan Horse of the microbiological arms race: phage-encoded toxins as a defence against eukaryotic predators
Q42744238The adaptation of temperate bacteriophages to their host genomes.
Q37575625The agricultural antibiotic carbadox induces phage-mediated gene transfer in Salmonella.
Q42321829The bacteriophage HK97 gp15 moron element encodes a novel superinfection exclusion protein
Q46967565The biosynthetic gene cluster for the beta-lactam antibiotic tabtoxin in Pseudomonas syringae
Q33266808The complete genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of the high pathogenicity Yersinia enterocolitica strain 8081.
Q35102906The complete genome sequence and genetic analysis of ΦCA82 a novel uncultured microphage from the turkey gastrointestinal system
Q33296886The complete genome sequence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis IP31758, the causative agent of Far East scarlet-like fever
Q33578938The cyclic AMP (cAMP)-cAMP receptor protein signaling system mediates resistance of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains to multiple environmental bacteriophages.
Q33438408The defective prophage pool of Escherichia coli O157: prophage-prophage interactions potentiate horizontal transfer of virulence determinants
Q57283588The disparate effects of bacteriophages on antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Q34022518The distributed genome hypothesis as a rubric for understanding evolution in situ during chronic bacterial biofilm infectious processes
Q28752372The dynamic genetic repertoire of microbial communities
Q33255114The etiology of periodontal disease revisited by population genetic analysis
Q46184356The evolution and distribution of phage ST160 within Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium
Q36671958The evolutionary epidemiology of vaccination
Q46023519The evolving role of infectomics in drug discovery.
Q28748732The genome of Streptococcus mitis B6--what is a commensal?
Q28828499The genome of the insecticidal Chromobacterium subtsugae PRAA4-1 and its comparison with that of Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472
Q34132692The genome sequence of Clostridium botulinum type C neurotoxin-converting phage and the molecular mechanisms of unstable lysogeny
Q34157318The good viruses: viral mutualistic symbioses
Q64057245The gut virome: the 'missing link' between gut bacteria and host immunity?
Q26781401The human gut virome: a multifaceted majority
Q34212202The human gut virome: inter-individual variation and dynamic response to diet
Q34498930The human skin double-stranded DNA virome: topographical and temporal diversity, genetic enrichment, and dynamic associations with the host microbiome.
Q33331400The lambda red proteins promote efficient recombination between diverged sequences: implications for bacteriophage genome mosaicism
Q34348872The moron comes of age.
Q33937348The non-motile phenotype of Salmonella hha ydgT mutants is mediated through PefI-SrgD.
Q33862176The not so universal tree of life or the place of viruses in the living world
Q42201834The novel macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B resistance gene erm(44) is associated with a prophage in Staphylococcus xylosus.
Q28296787The phage-host arms race: shaping the evolution of microbes
Q93135562The prevalence and impact of lysogeny among oral isolates of Enterococcus faecalis
Q36417090The proportional lack of archaeal pathogens: Do viruses/phages hold the key?
Q40966222The role of hyperparasitism in microbial pathogen ecology and evolution
Q36845515The role of prophage for genome diversification within a clonal lineage of Lactobacillus johnsonii: characterization of the defective prophage LJ771
Q36135134The role of regulated clinical trials in the development of bacteriophage therapeutics
Q33492738The secret life of the anthrax agent Bacillus anthracis: bacteriophage-mediated ecological adaptations
Q37968294The streptomycin mouse model for Salmonella diarrhea: functional analysis of the microbiota, the pathogen's virulence factors, and the host's mucosal immune response
Q24658264The terminally redundant, nonpermuted genome of Listeria bacteriophage A511: a model for the SPO1-like myoviruses of gram-positive bacteria
Q33636533The use of informativity in the development of robust viromics-based examinations
Q33899568Tolerance of a phage element by Streptococcus pneumoniae leads to a fitness defect during colonization
Q35534477Towards new uses of botulinum toxin as a novel therapeutic tool
Q55363696Transcription profiling of butanol producer Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 using RNA-Seq.
Q37143621Transcription termination controls prophage maintenance in Escherichia coli genomes
Q37653879Transcriptional Control of Dual Transporters Involved in α-Ketoglutarate Utilization Reveals Their Distinct Roles in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Q34104656Transcriptional analysis of a Dehalococcoides-containing microbial consortium reveals prophage activation
Q40523019Transcriptomic analysis of Shiga-toxigenic bacteriophage carriage reveals a profound regulatory effect on acid resistance in Escherichia coli
Q41436284Transfer of a phage T4 gene into Enterobacteriaceae, determined at the single-cell level
Q47916018Twenty years of bacterial genome sequencing
Q56767919Uncovering the hidden villain within the human respiratory microbiome
Q36156270Unraveling the secret lives of bacteria: use of in vivo expression technology and differential fluorescence induction promoter traps as tools for exploring niche-specific gene expression
Q42252649Unravelling bacteriophage ϕ11 requirements for packaging and transfer of mobile genetic elements in Staphylococcus aureus.
Q92130436Unravelling the consequences of the bacteriophages in human samples
Q84860743Use of prophage free host for achieving homogenous population of bacteriophages: new findings
Q35904017Vehicles, replicators, and intercellular movement of genetic information: evolutionary dissection of a bacterial cell
Q90630671Viral Satellites Exploit Phage Proteins to Escape Degradation of the Bacterial Host Chromosome
Q27309333Viral Transmission Dynamics at Single-Cell Resolution Reveal Transiently Immune Subpopulations Caused by a Carrier State Association
Q35531270Virulence reduction in bacteriophage resistant bacteria
Q35595251Virulence related sequences; insights provided by comparative genomics of Streptococcus uberis of differing virulence.
Q92188543Virus Latency and the Impact on Plants
Q40407045Viruses and the origin of microbiome selection and immunity
Q38215724Viruses versus bacteria-novel approaches to phage therapy as a tool against multidrug-resistant pathogens.
Q64076476WHO Global Priority Pathogens List: A Bibliometric Analysis of Medline-PubMed for Knowledge Mobilization to Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Bahrain
Q38192503When a virus is not a parasite: the beneficial effects of prophages on bacterial fitness
Q28768291Who ate whom? Adaptive Helicobacter genomic changes that accompanied a host jump from early humans to large felines
Q38185756Whole genome sequencing of bacteria in cystic fibrosis as a model for bacterial genome adaptation and evolution
Q41952522Why bacteriophage encode exotoxins and other virulence factors
Q64053830Zero-valent iron sand filtration reduces concentrations of virus-like particles and modifies virome community composition in reclaimed water used for agricultural irrigation
Q41849279comK prophage junction fragments as markers for Listeria monocytogenes genotypes unique to individual meat and poultry processing plants and a model for rapid niche-specific adaptation, biofilm formation, and persistence
Q35913752emm Types, virulence factors, and antibiotic resistance of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from Italy: What has changed in 11 years?
Q92427510orf20 in prophage phiv142-3 contributes to the adhesion and colonization ability of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain DE142 by affecting the formation of flagella and I fimbriae
Q64912710phiD12-Like Livestock-Associated Prophages Are Associated With Novel Subpopulations of Streptococcus agalactiae Infecting Neonates.

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