| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P6179 | Dimensions Publication ID | 1025245856 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1186/1745-6150-4-19 |
| P932 | PMC publication ID | 2701414 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 19493340 |
| P5875 | ResearchGate publication ID | 26263776 |
| P50 | author | Eugene Koonin | Q3699974 |
| Yuri Wolf | Q59640168 | ||
| Kira Makarova | Q63964276 | ||
| P2860 | cites work | Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems: more than selfish entities? | Q21145003 |
| RASTA-Bacteria: a web-based tool for identifying toxin-antitoxin loci in prokaryotes | Q21184115 | ||
| New connections in the prokaryotic toxin-antitoxin network: relationship with the eukaryotic nonsense-mediated RNA decay system | Q21194875 | ||
| The COG database: an updated version includes eukaryotes | Q21284294 | ||
| Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum | Q22066214 | ||
| Aha1 binds to the middle domain of Hsp90, contributes to client protein activation, and stimulates the ATPase activity of the molecular chaperone | Q24295270 | ||
| Activation of the ATPase activity of hsp90 by the stress-regulated cochaperone aha1 | Q24337678 | ||
| STRING: a web-server to retrieve and display the repeatedly occurring neighbourhood of a gene | Q24523893 | ||
| Mechanism of postsegregational killing by the hok gene product of the parB system of plasmid R1 and its homology with the relF gene product of the E. coli relB operon | Q24531777 | ||
| Extensive domain shuffling in transcription regulators of DNA viruses and implications for the origin of fungal APSES transcription factors | Q24550747 | ||
| Behavior of restriction-modification systems as selfish mobile elements and their impact on genome evolution | Q24555229 | ||
| Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes | Q24556626 | ||
| Mini-F plasmid genes that couple host cell division to plasmid proliferation | Q24594938 | ||
| An Escherichia coli chromosomal "addiction module" regulated by guanosine [corrected] 3',5'-bispyrophosphate: a model for programmed bacterial cell death | Q24607301 | ||
| PIN domains in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and RNAi | Q47069110 | ||
| Escherichia coli transcription factor YncC (McbR) regulates colanic acid and biofilm formation by repressing expression of periplasmic protein YbiM (McbA). | Q47879002 | ||
| Analysis of sequences flanking the vap regions of Dichelobacter nodosus: evidence for multiple integration events, a killer system, and a new genetic element | Q48054553 | ||
| Crystal structure of the central and C-terminal domain of the sigma(54)-activator ZraR. | Q50089032 | ||
| PprI: a general switch responsible for extreme radioresistance of Deinococcus radiodurans. | Q52550949 | ||
| Structural and functional studies of RegB, a new member of a family of sequence-specific ribonucleases involved in mRNA inactivation on the ribosome. | Q54453528 | ||
| Rapid induction and reversal of a bacteriostatic condition by controlled expression of toxins and antitoxins. | Q54541820 | ||
| The major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1, shows ribonuclease activity | Q71439964 | ||
| Properties of the defective phage of Bacillus subtilis | Q93832706 | ||
| MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput | Q24613456 | ||
| The phage abortive infection system, ToxIN, functions as a protein-RNA toxin-antitoxin pair | Q24646292 | ||
| Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin systems may act as antiaddiction modules | Q24646891 | ||
| Small toxic proteins and the antisense RNAs that repress them | Q24650967 | ||
| Molecular mechanisms of HipA-mediated multidrug tolerance and its neutralization by HipB | Q24651429 | ||
| Genomics of bacteria and archaea: the emerging dynamic view of the prokaryotic world | Q24653367 | ||
| An antisense RNA controls synthesis of an SOS-induced toxin evolved from an antitoxin | Q24674628 | ||
| Initiating a crystallographic analysis of recombinant (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid epoxidase from Streptomyces wedmorensis | Q24675383 | ||
| What is the benefit to Escherichia coli of having multiple toxin-antitoxin systems in its genome? | Q24675694 | ||
| Hypothetical functions of toxin-antitoxin systems | Q24675719 | ||
| Identification of a new family of putative PD-(D/E)XK nucleases with unusual phylogenomic distribution and a new type of the active site | Q24797046 | ||
| Identification of novel restriction endonuclease-like fold families among hypothetical proteins | Q24811792 | ||
| Crystal structure of MtaN, a global multidrug transporter gene activator | Q27635122 | ||
| The HI0073/HI0074 protein pair from Haemophilus influenzae is a member of a new nucleotidyltransferase family: structure, sequence analyses, and solution studies | Q27640180 | ||
| Crystal structure of tabtoxin resistance protein complexed with acetyl coenzyme A reveals the mechanism for beta-lactam acetylation | Q27640314 | ||
| Structural insight into the self-sacrifice mechanism of enediyne resistance | Q27643304 | ||
| The molecular structure of wild-type and a mutant Fis protein: relationship between mutational changes and recombinational enhancer function or DNA binding | Q27655580 | ||
| The PSIPRED protein structure prediction server | Q27860953 | ||
| Toxins-antitoxins: plasmid maintenance, programmed cell death, and cell cycle arrest | Q28206549 | ||
| Resistance to enediyne antitumor antibiotics by CalC self-sacrifice | Q28206556 | ||
| RNA antitoxins | Q28294158 | ||
| Structure and functions of the GNAT superfamily of acetyltransferases | Q28296840 | ||
| Analysis of Deinococcus radiodurans's transcriptional response to ionizing radiation and desiccation reveals novel proteins that contribute to extreme radioresistance | Q28485657 | ||
| The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity | Q29544028 | ||
| Improving the accuracy of PSI-BLAST protein database searches with composition-based statistics and other refinements | Q29614394 | ||
| Prokaryotic toxin-antitoxin stress response loci | Q29615335 | ||
| CDD: a database of conserved domain alignments with links to domain three-dimensional structure | Q29616047 | ||
| Adaptations of the helix-grip fold for ligand binding and catalysis in the START domain superfamily. | Q30328049 | ||
| Biophysical and structural property of the putative DNA-binding protein, BldB, from Streptomyces lividans. | Q30333116 | ||
| DNA polymerase beta-like nucleotidyltransferase superfamily: identification of three new families, classification and evolutionary history | Q30559537 | ||
| Nucleotide sequence and predicted functions of the entire Sinorhizobium meliloti pSymA megaplasmid | Q30695976 | ||
| The IrrE protein of Deinococcus radiodurans R1 is a novel regulator of recA expression | Q30717114 | ||
| Comparative genomics of the Archaea (Euryarchaeota): evolution of conserved protein families, the stable core, and the variable shell. | Q30738900 | ||
| Who's your neighbor? New computational approaches for functional genomics | Q30874386 | ||
| ATGC: a database of orthologous genes from closely related prokaryotic genomes and a research platform for microevolution of prokaryotes | Q37202503 | ||
| One-component systems dominate signal transduction in prokaryotes | Q37372967 | ||
| A global role for Fis in the transcriptional control of metabolism and type III secretion in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. | Q38338833 | ||
| The tripartite immunity system of phages P1 and P7 | Q38573820 | ||
| Structure and regulation of the lytic replicon of phage P1. | Q40262655 | ||
| Structural features of a superfamily of zinc-endopeptidases: the metzincins | Q40428339 | ||
| Escherichia coli mazEF-mediated cell death is triggered by various stressful conditions. | Q40883451 | ||
| A conserved anti-repressor controls horizontal gene transfer by proteolysis. | Q41851819 | ||
| Regulation of NAD synthesis by the trifunctional NadR protein of Salmonella enterica. | Q42216077 | ||
| Identification of additional genes belonging to the LexA regulon in Escherichia coli | Q42486422 | ||
| Complete nucleotide sequence and gene organization of the broad-host-range plasmid RSF1010. | Q42644411 | ||
| Revised structure of the AbrB N-terminal domain unifies a diverse superfamily of putative DNA-binding proteins | Q44863619 | ||
| Delayed-relaxed response explained by hyperactivation of RelE. | Q44959788 | ||
| BzdR, a repressor that controls the anaerobic catabolism of benzoate in Azoarcus sp. CIB, is the first member of a new subfamily of transcriptional regulators | Q45213283 | ||
| The radiation responsive promoter of the Deinococcus radiodurans pprA gene | Q46734651 | ||
| Guilt by association: contextual information in genome analysis | Q30910657 | ||
| Potential genomic determinants of hyperthermophily | Q33186645 | ||
| The HicAB cassette, a putative novel, RNA-targeting toxin-antitoxin system in archaea and bacteria | Q33253277 | ||
| Multidrug tolerance of biofilms and persister cells | Q33331522 | ||
| Automated discovery and phylogenetic analysis of new toxin-antitoxin systems | Q33346642 | ||
| Trends in prokaryotic evolution revealed by comparison of closely related bacterial and archaeal genomes | Q33382015 | ||
| The communication factor EDF and the toxin-antitoxin module mazEF determine the mode of action of antibiotics | Q33393805 | ||
| The bldB gene encodes a small protein required for morphogenesis, antibiotic production, and catabolite control in Streptomyces coelicolor | Q33727025 | ||
| MazF Cleaves Cellular mRNAs Specifically at ACA to Block Protein Synthesis in Escherichia coli | Q33973437 | ||
| Prediction of protein function and pathways in the genome era. | Q33977658 | ||
| MazF, an mRNA interferase, mediates programmed cell death during multicellular Myxococcus development | Q34009374 | ||
| HicA of Escherichia coli defines a novel family of translation-independent mRNA interferases in bacteria and archaea | Q34015031 | ||
| RNA decay by messenger RNA interferases. | Q34015736 | ||
| mRNA interferases, sequence-specific endoribonucleases from the toxin-antitoxin systems | Q34016120 | ||
| Programmed death in bacteria | Q34023671 | ||
| HEPN: a common domain in bacterial drug resistance and human neurodegenerative proteins | Q34199686 | ||
| Scaling laws in the functional content of genomes | Q34228161 | ||
| Autoinducer 2 controls biofilm formation in Escherichia coli through a novel motility quorum-sensing regulator (MqsR, B3022) | Q34233333 | ||
| The PIN-domain toxin-antitoxin array in mycobacteria | Q34430557 | ||
| Comparison of archaeal and bacterial genomes: computer analysis of protein sequences predicts novel functions and suggests a chimeric origin for the archaea | Q34447405 | ||
| Toxin-antitoxin modules as bacterial metabolic stress managers | Q34463800 | ||
| Overexpression of the LexA-regulated tisAB RNA in E. coli inhibits SOS functions; implications for regulation of the SOS response | Q34844033 | ||
| Transcriptome dynamics of Deinococcus radiodurans recovering from ionizing radiation | Q34922870 | ||
| Bacterial persistence: some new insights into an old phenomenon | Q34932825 | ||
| Defining the mobilome | Q34959127 | ||
| The SmtB/ArsR family of metalloregulatory transcriptional repressors: Structural insights into prokaryotic metal resistance | Q35164001 | ||
| The MerR family of transcriptional regulators. | Q35164005 | ||
| Kinase activity of overexpressed HipA is required for growth arrest and multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli | Q35220633 | ||
| Toxin-antitoxin systems are ubiquitous and plasmid-encoded in vancomycin-resistant enterococci | Q35576011 | ||
| The SXT conjugative element and linear prophage N15 encode toxin-antitoxin-stabilizing systems homologous to the tad-ata module of the Paracoccus aminophilus plasmid pAMI2. | Q35759454 | ||
| Genetic control of bacterial suicide: regulation of the induction of PBSX in Bacillus subtilis | Q35975310 | ||
| Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis ansR gene, which encodes a repressor of the ans operon coding for L-asparaginase and L-aspartase | Q36099166 | ||
| Phage abortive infection in lactococci: variations on a theme | Q36175317 | ||
| Mobile genetic elements: the agents of open source evolution | Q36247081 | ||
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | prokaryotes | Q19081 |
| P304 | page(s) | 19 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2009-06-03 | |
| P1433 | published in | Biology Direct | Q1954915 |
| P1476 | title | Comprehensive comparative-genomic analysis of type 2 toxin-antitoxin systems and related mobile stress response systems in prokaryotes | |
| P478 | volume | 4 |
| Q92610014 | A Novel Cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 11802 has Distinct Genomic and Metabolomic Characteristics Compared to its Neighbor PCC 11801 |
| Q59329242 | A Strain of an Emerging Indian pv. oryzae Pathotype Defeats the Rice Bacterial Blight Resistance Gene Without Inducing a Clade III Gene and Is Nearly Identical to a Recent Thai Isolate |
| Q55056329 | A Toxin-Antitoxin System VapBC15 from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Shows Distinct Regulatory Features. |
| Q37043052 | A bird's-eye view of autophagy. |
| Q34475110 | A cis-acting antitoxin domain within the chromosomal toxin-antitoxin module EzeT of Escherichia coli quenches toxin activity |
| Q92603233 | A competence-regulated toxin-antitoxin system in Haemophilus influenzae |
| Q41908117 | A moderate toxin, GraT, modulates growth rate and stress tolerance of Pseudomonas putida |
| Q27666599 | A processed noncoding RNA regulates an altruistic bacterial antiviral system |
| Q50901237 | A regulatory role for Staphylococcus aureus toxin-antitoxin system PemIKSa |
| Q34779533 | A simple and efficient method to search for selected primary transcripts: non-coding and antisense RNAs in the human pathogen Enterococcus faecalis |
| Q34172436 | A stress-inducible quorum-sensing peptide mediates the formation of persister cells with noninherited multidrug tolerance |
| Q34012810 | A toxin-antitoxin module in Bacillus subtilis can both mitigate and amplify effects of lethal stress. |
| Q35079828 | A toxin-antitoxin module of Salmonella promotes virulence in mice |
| Q26864700 | A virocentric perspective on the evolution of life |
| Q29346578 | A widespread bacteriophage abortive infection system functions through a Type IV toxin-antitoxin mechanism. |
| Q37049890 | AAU-Specific RNA Cleavage Mediated by MazF Toxin Endoribonuclease Conserved in Nitrosomonas europaea |
| Q36239815 | ATGC database and ATGC-COGs: an updated resource for micro- and macro-evolutionary studies of prokaryotic genomes and protein family annotation |
| Q24633108 | Abundance of type I toxin-antitoxin systems in bacteria: searches for new candidates and discovery of novel families |
| Q63370369 | An NAD Phosphorylase Toxin Triggers Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cell Death |
| Q30570507 | Analysis of SOS-induced spontaneous prophage induction in Corynebacterium glutamicum at the single-cell level |
| Q40636250 | Analysis of defence systems and a conjugative IncP-1 plasmid in the marine polyaromatic hydrocarbons-degrading bacterium Cycloclasticus sp. 78-ME. |
| Q28487422 | Analyzing the regulatory role of the HigA antitoxin within Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Q34517748 | Are viruses alive? The replicator paradigm sheds decisive light on an old but misguided question |
| Q48336528 | AtaT blocks translation initiation by N-acetylation of the initiator tRNAfMet |
| Q30633115 | Babela massiliensis, a representative of a widespread bacterial phylum with unusual adaptations to parasitism in amoebae |
| Q28657639 | Bacterial genome instability |
| Q40410525 | Biology of archaea from a novel family Cuniculiplasmataceae (Thermoplasmata) ubiquitous in hyperacidic environments. |
| Q36961416 | Biosafety of biotechnologically important microalgae: intrinsic suicide switch implementation in cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. |
| Q34529451 | C2c2 is a single-component programmable RNA-guided RNA-targeting CRISPR effector |
| Q37079803 | CRISPR-Cas: evolution of an RNA-based adaptive immunity system in prokaryotes |
| Q62029120 | CRISPR: a new principle of genome engineering linked to conceptual shifts in evolutionary biology |
| Q41908237 | Cell growth inhibition upon deletion of four toxin-antitoxin loci from the megaplasmids of Sinorhizobium meliloti. |
| Q36590715 | Characterization of MazF-Mediated Sequence-Specific RNA Cleavage in Pseudomonas putida Using Massive Parallel Sequencing |
| Q34552278 | Characterization of a Streptococcus mutans intergenic region containing a small toxic peptide and its cis-encoded antisense small RNA antitoxin |
| Q34602278 | Characterization of a chromosomal type II toxin-antitoxin system mazEaFa in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. |
| Q37132897 | Characterization of the Deep-Sea Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 02999 Derived VapC/VapB Toxin-Antitoxin System in Escherichia coli |
| Q38002913 | Chromosomal bacterial type II toxin-antitoxin systems |
| Q38243813 | Chromosomal islands of Streptococcus pyogenes and related streptococci: molecular switches for survival and virulence |
| Q35328032 | Classification of prokaryotic genetic replicators: between selfishness and altruism |
| Q92296919 | Coherence of Microcystis species revealed through population genomics |
| Q37639631 | Commentary: What Is the Link between Stringent Response, Endoribonuclease Encoding Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems and Persistence? |
| Q26829917 | Comparative genomics of defense systems in archaea and bacteria |
| Q30549619 | Comparative proteomics identifies the cell-associated lethality of M. tuberculosis RelBE-like toxin-antitoxin complexes |
| Q34773696 | Comprehensive analysis of the HEPN superfamily: identification of novel roles in intra-genomic conflicts, defense, pathogenesis and RNA processing |
| Q33878209 | Comprehensive classification of the PIN domain-like superfamily |
| Q21092447 | Comprehensive functional analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxin-antitoxin systems: implications for pathogenesis, stress responses, and evolution |
| Q91386159 | Coordination of cohabiting phage elements supports bacteria-phage cooperation |
| Q36206456 | Coupling immunity and programmed cell suicide in prokaryotes: Life-or-death choices |
| Q27675281 | Crystal Structure of the VapBC Toxin–Antitoxin Complex from Shigella flexneri Reveals a Hetero-Octameric DNA-Binding Assembly |
| Q30396012 | Crystal structure of the toxin Msmeg_6760, the structural homolog of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2035, a novel type II toxin involved in the hypoxic response |
| Q90622032 | Crystal structure of the transcriptional repressor DdrO: insight into the metalloprotease/repressor-controlled radiation response in Deinococcus |
| Q41880848 | Crystallization of the HigBA2 toxin-antitoxin complex from Vibrio cholerae. |
| Q30365589 | Dark matter in archaeal genomes: a rich source of novel mobile elements, defense systems and secretory complexes. |
| Q35362577 | Defense islands in bacterial and archaeal genomes and prediction of novel defense systems |
| Q41124460 | Deinococcus radiodurans Toxin-Antitoxin MazEF-dr Mediates Cell Death in Response to DNA Damage Stress |
| Q40394249 | Discovery of functional toxin/antitoxin systems in bacteria by shotgun cloning. |
| Q41932179 | Dissociation by Pelota, Hbs1 and ABCE1 of mammalian vacant 80S ribosomes and stalled elongation complexes |
| Q42836520 | Diversity of bacterial type II toxin-antitoxin systems: a comprehensive search and functional analysis of novel families |
| Q40142398 | Diversity, Prevalence, and Longitudinal Occurrence of Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infecting Cystic Fibrosis Lungs |
| Q37635836 | Doc toxin is a kinase that inactivates elongation factor Tu |
| Q46245940 | Draft genome sequence of Actinotignum schaalii DSM 15541T: Genetic insights into the lifestyle, cell fitness and virulence |
| Q26744373 | Emerging Roles of Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in Bacterial Pathogenesis |
| Q33884746 | Emerging patterns of plasmid-host coevolution that stabilize antibiotic resistance |
| Q56536937 | Endospores and other lysis-resistant bacteria comprise a widely shared core community within the human microbiota |
| Q59520455 | Escherichia coli ItaT is a type II toxin that inhibits translation by acetylating isoleucyl-tRNAIle |
| Q93025050 | Evidence of nitrite acting as a stable and robust inducer of non-cultivability in Mycobacterium tuberculosis with physiological relevance |
| Q29616645 | Evolution and classification of the CRISPR-Cas systems |
| Q31095701 | Evolution of microbes and viruses: a paradigm shift in evolutionary biology? |
| Q39402483 | Evolutionary Genomics of Defense Systems in Archaea and Bacteria |
| Q90703899 | Evolutionary entanglement of mobile genetic elements and host defence systems: guns for hire |
| Q91916018 | Expression of different ParE toxins results in conserved phenotypes with distinguishable classes of toxicity |
| Q35604307 | Expression of the Streptococcus pneumoniae yoeB chromosomal toxin gene causes cell death in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana |
| Q55603379 | Expression, purification, and functional analysis of novel RelE operon from X. nematophila. |
| Q42736188 | Fic Proteins of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis Form a Network of Functional Toxin-Antitoxin Systems |
| Q37522465 | Functional Studies of Five Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
| Q38433531 | Functional annotation of a novel toxin-antitoxin system Xn-RelT of Xenorhabdus nematophila; a combined in silico and in vitro approach. |
| Q34637800 | Functional validation of putative toxin-antitoxin genes from the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: phd-doc is the fourth bona-fide operon |
| Q38285507 | Genetic regulation of the yefM-yoeB toxin-antitoxin locus of Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| Q92375928 | Genome-Wide Screening for Identification of Novel Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Staphylococcus aureus |
| Q24618137 | Genome-wide transcriptome analysis of the plant pathogen Xanthomonas identifies sRNAs with putative virulence functions |
| Q58725541 | Genomic characterization of three novel Basilisk-like phages infecting Bacillus anthracis |
| Q22065946 | Genomics and genetics of Sulfolobus islandicus LAL14/1, a model hyperthermophilic archaeon |
| Q39167588 | Higher-Order Structure in Bacterial VapBC Toxin-Antitoxin Complexes. |
| Q89891233 | Highly-regulated, diversifying NTP-based biological conflict systems with implications for emergence of multicellularity |
| Q38328738 | Homology modeling and assigned functional annotation of an uncharacterized antitoxin protein from Streptomyces xinghaiensis |
| Q39614246 | Identification and characterization of a HEPN-MNT family type II toxin-antitoxin in Shewanella oneidensis |
| Q36970914 | Identification and characterization of type II toxin-antitoxin systems in the opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii |
| Q36106863 | Identification and classification of bacterial Type III toxin-antitoxin systems encoded in chromosomal and plasmid genomes. |
| Q39181653 | Identification of a VapBC toxin-antitoxin system in a thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus HB27. |
| Q42677519 | Identification of novel mazEF/pemIK family toxin-antitoxin loci and their distribution in the Staphylococcus genus |
| Q34202798 | Identification of the first functional toxin-antitoxin system in Streptomyces |
| Q35212982 | Immunity, suicide or both? Ecological determinants for the combined evolution of anti-pathogen defense systems |
| Q21560741 | Insights into dynamics of mobile genetic elements in hyperthermophilic environments from five new Thermococcus plasmids |
| Q24605823 | Interaction specificity, toxicity and regulation of a paralogous set of ParE/RelE-family toxin-antitoxin systems |
| Q34551249 | Intraspecies comparison of Streptomyces pratensis genomes reveals high levels of recombination and gene conservation between strains of disparate geographic origin. |
| Q43126277 | Isolation of highly persistent mutants of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium reveals a new toxin-antitoxin module |
| Q41962260 | Light activation of Staphylococcus aureus toxin YoeBSa1 reveals guanosine-specific endoribonuclease activity |
| Q41849114 | Linkage, mobility, and selfishness in the MazF family of bacterial toxins: a snapshot of bacterial evolution |
| Q34476617 | Live virus-free or die: coupling of antivirus immunity and programmed suicide or dormancy in prokaryotes |
| Q37270749 | Mapping of genotype-phenotype diversity among clinical isolates of mycobacterium tuberculosis by sequence-based transcriptional profiling |
| Q37036789 | Massive activation of archaeal defense genes during viral infection |
| Q42660067 | Metagenomic binning of a marine sponge microbiome reveals unity in defense but metabolic specialization |
| Q47715485 | Microbial genome analysis: the COG approach |
| Q47687116 | Mobile Genetic Elements and Evolution of CRISPR-Cas Systems: All the Way There and Back |
| Q92277945 | Modulation of Toxin-Antitoxin System Rnl AB Type II in Phage-Resistant Gammaproteobacteria Surviving Photodynamic Treatment |
| Q27677279 | Molecular Structure and Function of the Novel BrnT/BrnA Toxin-Antitoxin System of Brucella abortus |
| Q33651182 | MqsR/MqsA Toxin/Antitoxin System Regulates Persistence and Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas putida KT2440. |
| Q37670036 | Multiple toxin-antitoxin systems in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. |
| Q34637739 | Multitasking SecB chaperones in bacteria |
| Q61800874 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv0366c-Rv0367c encodes a non-canonical PezAT-like toxin-antitoxin pair |
| Q42190217 | Myxococcus xanthus developmental cell fate production: heterogeneous accumulation of developmental regulatory proteins and reexamination of the role of MazF in developmental lysis |
| Q64056373 | Origins and evolution of CRISPR-Cas systems |
| Q35131534 | Orphan toxin OrtT (YdcX) of Escherichia coli reduces growth during the stringent response. |
| Q33617829 | Part II: defining and quantifying individual and co-cultured intracellular proteomes of two thermophilic microorganisms by GeLC-MS2 and spectral counting |
| Q41077972 | Persistence and resistance as complementary bacterial adaptations to antibiotics. |
| Q26748708 | Persisters-as elusive as ever |
| Q42228683 | Phage ϕC2 mediates transduction of Tn6215, encoding erythromycin resistance, between Clostridium difficile strains |
| Q42291199 | Physical and Functional Interplay between MazF1Bif and Its Noncognate Antitoxins from Bifidobacterium longum |
| Q58700284 | Physical foundations of biological complexity |
| Q35048912 | Plasmids of carotenoid-producing Paracoccus spp. (Alphaproteobacteria) - structure, diversity and evolution |
| Q36385479 | Polyvalent Proteins, a Pervasive Theme in the Intergenomic Biological Conflicts of Bacteriophages and Conjugative Elements |
| Q38187662 | Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in bacterial pathogens by toxin-antitoxin systems |
| Q100512390 | Predicting toxins found in toxin-antitoxin systems with a role in host-induced Burkholderia pseudomallei persistence |
| Q46624547 | Prediction of Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Loci in Klebsiella pneumoniae Genome Sequences |
| Q30490196 | Prokaryotic homologs of Argonaute proteins are predicted to function as key components of a novel system of defense against mobile genetic elements |
| Q36985196 | Protein expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of the isolated Shigella flexneri VapC toxin |
| Q35006997 | Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of DR0248, an MNT-HEPN fused protein from Deinococcus radiodurans |
| Q44235703 | Radiation response in Deinococcus deserti: IrrE is a metalloprotease that cleaves repressor protein DdrO. |
| Q100958583 | Rapid growth inhibitory activity of a YafQ-family endonuclease toxin of the Helicobacter pylori tfs4 integrative and conjugative element |
| Q34495366 | Recent advancements in toxin and antitoxin systems involved in bacterial programmed cell death |
| Q36334600 | Reconstruction of the evolution of microbial defense systems |
| Q37576199 | Regulating toxin-antitoxin expression: controlled detonation of intracellular molecular timebombs |
| Q42207351 | Regulation of enteric vapBC transcription: induction by VapC toxin dimer-breaking |
| Q30495567 | Regulation of phenotypic variability by a threshold-based mechanism underlies bacterial persistence |
| Q36791548 | Regulatory crosstalk between type I and type II toxin-antitoxin systems in the human pathogen Enterococcus faecalis |
| Q40081460 | Sleeper cells: the stringent response and persistence in the Borreliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi enzootic cycle. |
| Q39539664 | Spontaneously induced prophages in Lactobacillus gasseri contribute to horizontal gene transfer |
| Q39601392 | Stability of the GraA Antitoxin Depends on Growth Phase, ATP Level, and Global Regulator MexT |
| Q27667500 | Structural Basis of Defects in the Sacsin HEPN Domain Responsible for Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) |
| Q57454259 | Structural, functional and biological insights into the role of Mycobacterium tuberculosis VapBC11 toxin-antitoxin system: targeting a tRNase to tackle mycobacterial adaptation |
| Q28079157 | Structure, Evolution, and Functions of Bacterial Type III Toxin-Antitoxin Systems |
| Q51146567 | Structure-function analyses reveal the molecular architecture and neutralization mechanism of a bacterial HEPN-MNT toxin-antitoxin |
| Q35156594 | Structure-function analysis of VapB4 antitoxin identifies critical features of a minimal VapC4 toxin-binding module |
| Q36636429 | TAC from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a paradigm for stress-responsive toxin-antitoxin systems controlled by SecB-like chaperones. |
| Q47652216 | TADB 2.0: an updated database of bacterial type II toxin-antitoxin loci |
| Q24608697 | TADB: a web-based resource for Type 2 toxin-antitoxin loci in bacteria and archaea |
| Q64090123 | TASmania: A bacterial Toxin-Antitoxin Systems database |
| Q33541401 | The Escherichia coli mqsR and ygiT genes encode a new toxin-antitoxin pair |
| Q30364957 | The Hha-TomB Toxin-Antitoxin System Shows Conditional Toxicity and Promotes Persister Cell Formation by Inhibiting Apoptosis-Like Death in S. Typhimurium. |
| Q41656608 | The MqsR/MqsA toxin/antitoxin system protects Escherichia coli during bile acid stress. |
| Q38134377 | The TetR family of regulators |
| Q59798224 | The XRE-DUF397 Protein Pair, Scr1 and Scr2, Acts as a Strong Positive Regulator of Antibiotic Production in |
| Q41434064 | The Yersinia pestis chromosome encodes active addiction toxins |
| Q28485482 | The chromosomal mazEF locus of Streptococcus mutans encodes a functional type II toxin-antitoxin addiction system |
| Q36151541 | The ecology of bacterial genes and the survival of the new |
| Q48027405 | The endobacterium of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus modulates the expression of its toxin-antitoxin systems during the life cycle of its host |
| Q54225705 | The higBA Toxin-Antitoxin Module From the Opportunistic Pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii - Regulation, Activity, and Evolution. |
| Q28296787 | The phage-host arms race: shaping the evolution of microbes |
| Q54353124 | The proteolytic activation of the relNEs (ssr1114/slr0664) toxin-antitoxin system by both proteases Lons and ClpP2s/Xs of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. |
| Q33619338 | The relBE2Spn toxin-antitoxin system of Streptococcus pneumoniae: role in antibiotic tolerance and functional conservation in clinical isolates |
| Q35177940 | The role of ribonucleases in regulating global mRNA levels in the model organism Thermus thermophilus HB8. |
| Q48120210 | The structure and function of Mycobacterium tuberculosis MazF-mt6 toxin provide insights into conserved features of MazF endonucleases |
| Q93066662 | The toxin from a ParDE toxin-antitoxin system found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa offers protection to cells challenged with anti-gyrase antibiotics |
| Q57666117 | The toxin-antitoxin proteins relBE2Spn of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Characterization and association to their DNA target |
| Q26865951 | To be or not to be: regulation of restriction-modification systems and other toxin-antitoxin systems |
| Q64231626 | Towards functional characterization of archaeal genomic dark matter |
| Q36111629 | Toxin YafQ Reduces Escherichia coli Growth at Low Temperatures |
| Q33558196 | Toxin inhibition in C. crescentus VapBC1 is mediated by a flexible pseudo-palindromic protein motif and modulated by DNA binding |
| Q26740544 | Toxin-Antitoxin Modules Are Pliable Switches Activated by Multiple Protease Pathways |
| Q26742021 | Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Clinical Pathogens |
| Q40125628 | Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Estuarine Synechococcus Strain CB0101 and Their Transcriptomic Responses to Environmental Stressors |
| Q35247925 | Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are prevalent and transcribed in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| Q38064401 | Toxin-antitoxin genes of the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: so few and yet so many. |
| Q38071667 | Toxin-antitoxin systems are ubiquitous and versatile modulators of prokaryotic cell fate |
| Q37576197 | Toxin-antitoxin systems as multilevel interaction systems |
| Q35407636 | Toxin-antitoxin systems in the mobile genome of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans |
| Q41462811 | Toxin-antitoxin systems on the large defense plasmid pSYSA of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. |
| Q39248956 | Toxins of Prokaryotic Toxin-Antitoxin Systems with Sequence-Specific Endoribonuclease Activity |
| Q37912155 | Toxins-antitoxins: diversity, evolution and function |
| Q39128063 | Transcriptional Profiling of Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Genes of Helicobacter pylori under Different Environmental Conditions: Identification of HP0967-HP0968 System |
| Q35049212 | Transcriptional and proteolytic regulation of the toxin-antitoxin locus vapBC10 (ssr2962/slr1767) on the chromosome of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. |
| Q34596033 | Transcriptional cross-activation between toxin-antitoxin systems of Escherichia coli. |
| Q36235485 | Transient Duplication-Dependent Divergence and Horizontal Transfer Underlie the Evolutionary Dynamics of Bacterial Cell-Cell Signaling |
| Q44379430 | TubercuList--10 years after |
| Q34954571 | Txe, an endoribonuclease of the enterococcal Axe–Txe toxin–antitoxin system, cleaves mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis |
| Q39562676 | Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in the Unicellular Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. |
| Q92607847 | Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems: Evolution and Revolutions |
| Q26776441 | Type II toxin: antitoxin systems. More than small selfish entities? |
| Q33960829 | Unification of Cas protein families and a simple scenario for the origin and evolution of CRISPR-Cas systems |
| Q58782384 | VapC proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis share ribonuclease sequence specificity but differ in regulation and toxicity |
| Q39534053 | VapC6, a ribonucleolytic toxin regulates thermophilicity in the crenarchaeote Sulfolobus solfataricus |
| Q33715961 | Virulence factors of the oral spirochete Treponema denticola |
| Q35500477 | Virus-host arms race at the joint origin of multicellularity and programmed cell death |
| Q26739260 | Viruses and mobile elements as drivers of evolutionary transitions |
| Q34474564 | Whole genome analysis of Leptospira licerasiae provides insight into leptospiral evolution and pathogenicity |
| Q42283159 | Why so narrow: Distribution of anti-sense regulated, type I toxin-antitoxin systems compared with type II and type III systems |
| Q34022832 | parD toxin-antitoxin system of plasmid R1--basic contributions, biotechnological applications and relationships with closely-related toxin-antitoxin systems. |
| Q38237093 | sRNA antitoxins: more than one way to repress a toxin |
Search more.