| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P6179 | Dimensions Publication ID | 1019171485 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1038/346265A0 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 2374590 |
| P5875 | ResearchGate publication ID | 20780681 |
| P2093 | author name string | Taylor CR | |
| Kram R | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Locomotion: Energy Cost of Swimming, Flying, and Running | Q39916495 |
| Reappraisal of energetics of locomotion shows identical cost in bipeds and quadrupeds including ostrich and horse | Q43762014 | ||
| Scaling of energetic cost of running to body size in mammals | Q47386993 | ||
| One-step N2-dilution technique for calibrating open-circuit VO2 measuring systems. | Q52734410 | ||
| The energetic cost of bipedal hopping in small mammals | Q59080513 | ||
| Muscular contraction | Q68871933 | ||
| Scaling body support in mammals: limb posture and muscle mechanics | Q69644513 | ||
| The influence of wind resistance in running and walking and the mechanical efficiency of work against horizontal or vertical forces | Q71836286 | ||
| P433 | issue | 6281 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P304 | page(s) | 265-267 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1990-07-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Nature | Q180445 |
| P1476 | title | Energetics of running: a new perspective | |
| P478 | volume | 346 |
| Q27315158 | A Critical Characteristic in the Transverse Galloping Pattern |
| Q52677748 | A New Direction to Athletic Performance: Understanding the Acute and Longitudinal Responses to Backward Running. |
| Q46372384 | A disparity between locomotor economy and territory-holding ability in male house mice. |
| Q37440856 | A dynamic model of Nordic diagonal stride skiing, with a literature review of cross country skiing |
| Q77947013 | A movement criterion for running |
| Q28660575 | A three-dimensional analysis of morphological evolution and locomotor performance of the carnivoran forelimb |
| Q38811991 | A unified theory for the energy cost of legged locomotion |
| Q28258675 | A wider pelvis does not increase locomotor cost in humans, with implications for the evolution of childbirth |
| Q80167888 | Adaptational phenomena and mechanical responses during running: effect of surface, aging and task experience |
| Q30498900 | Adaptations for economical bipedal running: the effect of limb structure on three-dimensional joint mechanics |
| Q28202006 | Ambulatory estimates of maximal aerobic power from foot -ground contact times and heart rates in running humans |
| Q46242995 | An internal dose model of incapacitation and lethality risk from inhalation of fire gases |
| Q28655563 | Anatomical and biomechanical traits of broiler chickens across ontogeny. Part II. Body segment inertial properties and muscle architecture of the pelvic limb |
| Q41818305 | Applying the cost of generating force hypothesis to uphill running |
| Q88597396 | Author's Reply to Candau et al.: Comment on: "How Biomechanical Improvements in Running Economy Could Break the 2-Hour Marathon Barrier" |
| Q74548820 | Biomechanical events in the time to exhaustion at maximum aerobic speed |
| Q21090042 | Biomechanics of running indicates endothermy in bipedal dinosaurs |
| Q45296135 | Blood flow in guinea fowl Numida meleagris as an indicator of energy expenditure by individual muscles during walking and running |
| Q36278742 | Body size and lower limb posture during walking in humans |
| Q59254457 | CARNIVORE: A Disruption-Tolerant System for Studying Wildlife |
| Q46853344 | Can muscle shortening alone, explain the energy cost of muscle contraction in vivo? |
| Q58796123 | Changes in Achilles tendon stiffness and energy cost following a prolonged run in trained distance runners |
| Q28607289 | Children and adults minimise activated muscle volume by selecting gait parameters that balance gross mechanical power and work demands |
| Q22066355 | Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin of human bipedalism |
| Q40516722 | Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes. |
| Q51964673 | Computer optimization of a minimal biped model discovers walking and running. |
| Q38565491 | Constants underlying frequency changes in biological rhythmic movements |
| Q46641541 | Dissociation between running economy and running performance in elite Kenyan distance runners |
| Q33532693 | Distribution pattern of muscle fiber types in the perivertebral musculature of two different sized species of mice |
| Q52838474 | Distribution patterns of fibre types in the triceps surae muscle group of chimpanzees and orangutans. |
| Q35986534 | Do overweight and obese individuals select a "moderate intensity" workload when asked to do so? |
| Q31980425 | Does the application of ground force set the energetic cost of cross-country skiing? |
| Q28654211 | Don't break a leg: running birds from quail to ostrich prioritise leg safety and economy on uneven terrain |
| Q37242746 | Dynamics of goat distal hind limb muscle-tendon function in response to locomotor grade |
| Q45022831 | Economy and rate of carbohydrate oxidation during running with rearfoot and forefoot strike patterns |
| Q45997315 | Effect of load on preferred speed and cost of transport. |
| Q57870924 | Effect of slope and footwear on running economy and kinematics |
| Q36700758 | Effects of load carrying on metabolic cost and hindlimb muscle dynamics in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). |
| Q48041893 | Effects of strength, explosive and plyometric training on energy cost of running in ultra-endurance athletes. |
| Q28294017 | Endurance running and the evolution of Homo |
| Q51579625 | Energetic and biomechanical constraints on animal migration distance. |
| Q35619567 | Energetic benefits and adaptations in mammalian limbs: Scale effects and selective pressures |
| Q46317481 | Energetic cost of walking in fossil hominins |
| Q34476990 | Energetics and biomechanics of locomotion by red kangaroos (Macropus rufus). |
| Q50956693 | Energetics of vertical kilometer foot races; is steeper cheaper? |
| Q41268526 | Energy cost and kinematics of level, uphill and downhill running: fatigue-induced changes after a mountain ultramarathon. |
| Q59389146 | Energy cost, mechanical work, and efficiency of hemiparetic walking |
| Q57898536 | Evolution and function of fossoriality in the Carnivora: implications for group-living |
| Q24793392 | Exotendons for assistance of human locomotion |
| Q47666505 | Experience does not influence injury-related joint kinematics and kinetics in distance runners. |
| Q28270122 | Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners |
| Q38355240 | Factors affecting the energy cost of level running at submaximal speed |
| Q36506501 | Feel your stride and find your preferred running speed |
| Q41993906 | Fifteen observations on the structure of energy-minimizing gaits in many simple biped models |
| Q59263645 | Foot strike patterns and ground contact times during high-calibre middle-distance races |
| Q60074137 | Freeloading women |
| Q39720677 | Functional specialisation of pelvic limb anatomy in horses (Equus caballus). |
| Q38938299 | Gait changes in a line of mice artificially selected for longer limbs |
| Q28765457 | Gait selection in the ostrich: mechanical and metabolic characteristics of walking and running with and without an aerial phase |
| Q28743998 | Gait-specific energetics contributes to economical walking and running in emus and ostriches |
| Q96022724 | Gearing Up the Human Ankle-Foot System to Reduce Energy Cost of Fast Walking |
| Q47146842 | Gearing effects of the patella (knee extensor muscle sesamoid) of the helmeted guineafowl during terrestrial locomotion. |
| Q39159416 | How Biomechanical Improvements in Running Economy Could Break the 2-hour Marathon Barrier. |
| Q38110512 | How animals move: comparative lessons on animal locomotion |
| Q36798402 | How do low horizontal forces produce disproportionately high torques in human locomotion? |
| Q35734932 | Human medial gastrocnemius force-velocity behavior shifts with locomotion speed and gait |
| Q71523085 | Increase in energy cost of running at the end of a triathlon |
| Q46315077 | Interaction of leg stiffness and surfaces stiffness during human hopping |
| Q28649865 | Intraspecific scaling of the minimum metabolic cost of transport in leghorn chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus): links with limb kinematics, morphometrics and posture |
| Q26774125 | Is There an Economical Running Technique? A Review of Modifiable Biomechanical Factors Affecting Running Economy |
| Q59077152 | Just skip it |
| Q58034277 | Kinematic and electromyography analysis of submaximal differences running on a firm surface compared with soft, dry sand |
| Q44866194 | Linking the mechanics and energetics of hopping with elastic ankle exoskeletons |
| Q47382360 | Locomotion energetics and gait characteristics of a rat-kangaroo, Bettongia penicillata, have some kangaroo-like features |
| Q39243350 | Locomotor Hand Postures, Carpal Kinematics During Wrist Extension, and Associated Morphology in Anthropoid Primates |
| Q56603759 | Locomotor energetics and hominid evolution |
| Q28741398 | Locomotor energetics in primates: gait mechanics and their relationship to the energetics of vertical and horizontal locomotion |
| Q83164875 | Lower extremity mechanical work during stance phase of running partially explains interindividual variability of metabolic power |
| Q77867000 | Lower limb alactic anaerobic power output assessed with different techniques in morbid obesity |
| Q60949902 | Mechanical Determinants of the U-Shaped Speed-Energy Cost of Running Relationship |
| Q37190174 | Mechanical efficiency of limb swing during walking and running in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). |
| Q41650572 | Metabolic cost of generating horizontal forces during human running |
| Q44095699 | Metabolic cost of generating muscular force in human walking: insights from load-carrying and speed experiments |
| Q51466602 | Metabolic energy and muscular activity required for leg swing in running. |
| Q34809087 | Metabolic implications of a 'run now, pay later' strategy in lizards: an analysis of post-exercise oxygen consumption |
| Q96645169 | Mitigating memory effects during undulatory locomotion on hysteretic materials |
| Q92267440 | Modelling the effect of curves on distance running performance |
| Q30490753 | Mono- versus biarticular muscle function in relation to speed and gait changes: in vivo analysis of the goat triceps brachii |
| Q38701760 | Moving on land: an explanation of pedometer counts in children |
| Q28601622 | Muscle activation during maximal effort tasks: evidence of the selective forces that shaped the musculoskeletal system of humans |
| Q39477992 | Muscle-tendon stresses and elastic energy storage during locomotion in the horse |
| Q34453163 | Neuromechanical adaptation to hopping with an elastic ankle-foot orthosis. |
| Q80191593 | Old men running: mechanical work and elastic bounce |
| Q36698076 | Older Runners Retain Youthful Running Economy despite Biomechanical Differences. |
| Q38904182 | Ontogenetic changes in limb postures and their impact on effective limb length in baboons (Papio cynocephalus). |
| Q43108078 | Partitioning the metabolic cost of human running: a task-by-task approach |
| Q62564135 | Pedestrian locomotion energetics and gait characteristics of a diving bird, the great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo |
| Q45054664 | Pelvic Breadth and Locomotor Kinematics in Human Evolution |
| Q47227529 | Pelvic Rotation Effect on Human Stride Length: Releasing the Constraint of Obstetric Selection |
| Q46133774 | Penguin waddling is not wasteful |
| Q38111285 | Phylogenetic analyses: comparing species to infer adaptations and physiological mechanisms |
| Q37327207 | Phylogenetic comparisons of pedestrian locomotion costs: confirmations and new insights |
| Q37416093 | Physiological differences between cycling and running: lessons from triathletes. |
| Q41225756 | Physiological, aerodynamic and geometric constraints of flapping account for bird gaits, and bounding and flap-gliding flight strategies |
| Q47334040 | Physiological, biochemical, anthropometric, and biomechanical influences on exercise economy in humans. |
| Q51186312 | Posture, gait and the ecological relevance of locomotor costs and energy-saving mechanisms in tetrapods. |
| Q51175389 | Predicting metabolic rate across walking speed: one fit for all body sizes? |
| Q30513408 | Predictive simulation of gait at low gravity reveals skipping as the preferred locomotion strategy |
| Q47224723 | Prosthetic model, but not stiffness or height, affects the metabolic cost of running for athletes with unilateral transtibial amputations. |
| Q28748448 | Reduced metabolic cost of locomotion in Svalbard rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta hyperborea) during winter |
| Q48078680 | Reduced oxygen cost of running is related to alignment of the resultant GRF and leg axis vector: A pilot study. |
| Q47989528 | Reduced prosthetic stiffness lowers the metabolic cost of running for athletes with bilateral transtibial amputations |
| Q40969168 | Rehabilitation in limb deficiency. 1. Gait and motion analysis |
| Q57793647 | Remarkable muscles, remarkable locomotion in desert-dwelling wildebeest |
| Q34105111 | Resolving shifting patterns of muscle energy use in swimming fish |
| Q39424480 | Running Economy from a Muscle Energetics Perspective. |
| Q36012230 | Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors |
| Q59076193 | Running is priced by the step |
| Q83630570 | Running versus strength-based warm-up: acute effects on isometric knee extension function |
| Q28661549 | Scale effects between body size and limb design in quadrupedal mammals |
| Q47358530 | Scaling of skeletal muscle shortening velocity in mammals representing a 100,000-fold difference in body size. |
| Q36175318 | Sex differences in gait utilization and energy metabolism during terrestrial locomotion in two varieties of chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) selected for different body size. |
| Q57826902 | Shock attenuation, spatio-temporal and physiological parameter comparisons between land treadmill and water treadmill running |
| Q71470261 | Short-term changes in 10-km race pace aerobic demand and gait mechanics following a bout of high-intensity distance running |
| Q38718328 | Skeletal muscle adaptations and muscle genomics of performance horses |
| Q90356894 | Step time asymmetry increases metabolic energy expenditure during running |
| Q35198522 | Swing-leg trajectory of running guinea fowl suggests task-level priority of force regulation rather than disturbance rejection |
| Q38385282 | Symmetrical and asymmetrical gaits in the mouse: patterns to increase velocity |
| Q85570270 | Symmetrical gaits and center of mass mechanics in small-bodied, primitive mammals |
| Q61444264 | Terrestrial locomotion energy costs vary considerably between species: no evidence that this is explained by rate of leg force production or ecology |
| Q92483532 | Terrestrial locomotion of the Svalbard rock ptarmigan: comparing field and laboratory treadmill studies |
| Q89586532 | The Effects of Increased Midsole Bending Stiffness of Sport Shoes on Muscle-Tendon Unit Shortening and Shortening Velocity: a Randomised Crossover Trial in Recreational Male Runners |
| Q78026474 | The attentional demands of preferred and non-preferred gait patterns |
| Q33592196 | The biomechanics of running. |
| Q47277271 | The effective mechanical advantage of a.L. 129-1a for knee extension. |
| Q47248391 | The effects of distal limb segment shortening on locomotor efficiency in sloped terrain: implications for Neandertal locomotor behavior |
| Q39129120 | The effects of skiing velocity on mechanical aspects of diagonal cross-country skiing |
| Q59384055 | The energetic behaviour of the human foot across a range of running speeds |
| Q35222442 | The energetic benefits of tendon springs in running: is the reduction of muscle work important? |
| Q47686025 | The energetic cost of climbing in primates |
| Q28743315 | The energetic cost of walking: a comparison of predictive methods |
| Q34131933 | The energy costs of wading in water |
| Q38723284 | The evolution of vertical climbing in primates: evidence from reaction forces |
| Q44668679 | The fastest runner on artificial legs: different limbs, similar function? |
| Q92054401 | The force-length-velocity potential of the human soleus muscle is related to the energetic cost of running |
| Q93012761 | The habitual motion path theory: Evidence from cartilage volume reductions in the knee joint after 75 minutes of running |
| Q42104239 | The human foot and heel-sole-toe walking strategy: a mechanism enabling an inverted pendular gait with low isometric muscle force? |
| Q92899098 | The impacts of climate change on the biomechanics of animals: Themed Issue Article: Biomechanics and Climate Change |
| Q78673558 | The integrated function of muscles and tendons during locomotion |
| Q33906942 | The mechanical function of linked muscles in the guinea fowl hind limb |
| Q35571934 | The mechanics and energetics of human walking and running: a joint level perspective. |
| Q30653497 | The metabolic cost of walking on an incline in the Peacock (Pavo cristatus) |
| Q42328305 | The muscle-mechanical compromise framework: Implications for the scaling of gait and posture |
| Q37386382 | The peacock train does not handicap cursorial locomotor performance. |
| Q81175301 | The role of the extrinsic thoracic limb muscles in equine locomotion |
| Q81439520 | The role of the extrinsic thoracic limb muscles in equine locomotion |
| Q46039432 | The scaling of uphill and downhill locomotion in legged animals. |
| Q45251474 | The two power limits conditioning step frequency in human running |
| Q28740971 | Topsy-turvy locomotion: biomechanical specializations of the elbow in suspended quadrupeds reflect inverted gravitational constraints |
| Q24601431 | Two explanations for the compliant running paradox: reduced work of bouncing viscera and increased stability in uneven terrain |
| Q89935752 | Ultrasound imaging links soleus muscle neuromechanics and energetics during human walking with elastic ankle exoskeletons |
| Q51425107 | Understanding sex differences in the cost of terrestrial locomotion. |
| Q40182641 | Unsteady locomotion: integrating muscle function with whole body dynamics and neuromuscular control |
| Q64226408 | Variation in pelvic shape and size in Eastern European males: a computed tomography comparative study |
| Q36205640 | Variations in function and design: Testing symmorphosis in the respiratory system |
| Q53150094 | Variety, sex and ontogenetic differences in the pelvic limb muscle architectural properties of leghorn chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and their links with locomotor performance. |
| Q34610320 | Visual flow influences gait transition speed and preferred walking speed |
| Q38669185 | Walking economy is predictably determined by speed, grade and gravitational load |
| Q36246185 | Where Have All the Giants Gone? How Animals Deal with the Problem of Size. |
| Q56211401 | Young wallabies get a free ride |
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