| review article | Q7318358 |
| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1007/S00421-015-3115-Y |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 25681108 |
| P2093 | author name string | Jean-René Lacour | |
| Muriel Bourdin | |||
| P2860 | cites work | The energetics of anaerobic muscle metabolism: a reappraisal of older and recent concepts | Q28112274 |
| Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners | Q28270122 | ||
| Energetics of bipedal running. I. Metabolic cost of generating force | Q32024314 | ||
| Oxygen intake in track and treadmill running with observations on the effect of air resistance | Q33478707 | ||
| MECHANICAL WORK IN RUNNING. | Q33971520 | ||
| Calcaneus length determines running economy: implications for endurance running performance in modern humans and Neandertals | Q34160915 | ||
| Automated metabolic gas analysis systems: a review | Q34414937 | ||
| Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training | Q34578445 | ||
| Energetics of running: a new perspective | Q34762537 | ||
| Biomechanical and physiological aspects of legged locomotion in humans | Q35045021 | ||
| Master's performance in the New York City Marathon 1983-1999 | Q35329133 | ||
| Kenyan dominance in distance running | Q35550830 | ||
| A five year physiological case study of an Olympic runner | Q35556563 | ||
| Comparison of lower extremity kinematic curves during overground and treadmill running | Q35699430 | ||
| Oxygen cost and energy expenditure of running in trained runners | Q35767584 | ||
| Running economy: changes with age during childhood and adolescence | Q35988246 | ||
| Running humans attain optimal elastic bounce in their teens | Q36619024 | ||
| Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running | Q36824685 | ||
| Anthropometric, gait and strength characteristics of kenyan distance runners | Q37144463 | ||
| The evolution of human running: effects of changes in lower-limb length on locomotor economy | Q80490534 | ||
| Muscle activity in the leg is tuned in response to impact force characteristics | Q80507528 | ||
| Effects of altered stride frequency and contact time on leg-spring behavior in human running | Q80549628 | ||
| The role of the stretch reflex in the gastrocnemius muscle during human locomotion at various speeds | Q80576454 | ||
| Changes in spring-mass model parameters and energy cost during track running to exhaustion | Q81156655 | ||
| Running biomechanics: shorter heels, better economy | Q82231971 | ||
| Metabolic cost of running barefoot versus shod: is lighter better? | Q83518032 | ||
| Energetics and mechanics of running men: the influence of body mass | Q83762299 | ||
| Sacrificing economy to improve running performance--a reality in the ultramarathon? | Q83857817 | ||
| A simple method for assessing the energy cost of running during incremental tests | Q84365573 | ||
| Age-related changes in cardio-respiratory responses and muscular performance following an Olympic triathlon in well-trained triathletes | Q84792068 | ||
| The energetics of ultra-endurance running | Q84865933 | ||
| The effects of uphill vs. level-grade high-intensity interval training on VO2max, Vmax, V(LT), and Tmax in well-trained distance runners | Q85006506 | ||
| Changes in running kinematics, kinetics, and spring-mass behavior over a 24-h run | Q85231157 | ||
| Four-week habituation to simulated barefoot running improves running economy when compared with shod running | Q85734062 | ||
| Changes in the energy cost of running during a 24-h treadmill exercise | Q86480703 | ||
| Effects of different uphill interval-training programs on running economy and performance | Q86503707 | ||
| Warm-up with a weighted vest improves running performance via leg stiffness and running economy | Q87162864 | ||
| The valid measurement of running economy in runners | Q87343924 | ||
| Training for Aerobic Capacity and Running Economy | Q87966207 | ||
| Free fatty acid flux in African-American and Caucasian adults--effect of sex and race | Q37164872 | ||
| Energy cost of running and Achilles tendon stiffness in man and woman trained runners | Q37675509 | ||
| Mechanics and energetics in running with special reference to efficiency | Q37785358 | ||
| Why do older sprinters reach the finish line later? | Q37810770 | ||
| A review of models of vertical, leg, and knee stiffness in adults for running, jumping or hopping tasks. | Q38030577 | ||
| Factors affecting running economy | Q38654662 | ||
| The energy cost of human locomotion on land and in water | Q39733943 | ||
| Influence of the muscle-tendon unit's mechanical and morphological properties on running economy. | Q39765967 | ||
| A physiologist's view of running economy. | Q39825346 | ||
| A biomechanical comparison of elite and good distance runners | Q40510782 | ||
| Aerobic responses of female distance runners to submaximal and maximal exercise | Q40510896 | ||
| The energetics of running and running shoes | Q40913597 | ||
| Mechanical step variability during treadmill running | Q41007532 | ||
| Electromechanical delay in skeletal muscle under normal movement conditions | Q41030689 | ||
| Biomechanics and running economy | Q41152281 | ||
| Runners adjust leg stiffness for their first step on a new running surface | Q41683339 | ||
| The energy cost of running increases with the distance covered | Q41853332 | ||
| The relationship between body mass and oxygen uptake during running in humans | Q41879693 | ||
| Irisin does not mediate resistance training-induced alterations in resting metabolic rate | Q42454746 | ||
| Effects of a Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training on Running Performance and Running Economy in Recreational Marathon Runners | Q42872399 | ||
| Changes in tendon stiffness and running economy in highly trained distance runners | Q42947367 | ||
| Strength training in endurance runners. | Q43078783 | ||
| Are there differences in running economy at different velocities for well-trained distance runners? | Q43213522 | ||
| Economy of running: beyond the measurement of oxygen uptake | Q43260544 | ||
| Effect of limb mass and its distribution on the energetic cost of running | Q43515779 | ||
| The influence of track compliance on running | Q43520849 | ||
| Mechanical work and efficiency in level walking and running | Q43615094 | ||
| Oxygen cost of running in trained and untrained men and women | Q43767925 | ||
| Running economy is negatively related to sit-and-reach test performance in international-standard distance runners | Q43843921 | ||
| Running economy of elite surf iron men and male runners, on soft dry beach sand and grass | Q43871958 | ||
| The energy cost of running on grass compared to soft dry beach sand | Q43924671 | ||
| Effects of moderate external loading on the aerobic demand of submaximal running in men and 10 year-old boys | Q44060595 | ||
| Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy | Q44228844 | ||
| Muscle-tendon interaction and EMG profiles of world class endurance runners during hopping | Q44277260 | ||
| Interrelationships between muscle structure, muscle strength, and running economy | Q44289200 | ||
| Training and bioenergetic characteristics in elite male and female Kenyan runners | Q44303870 | ||
| The effect of plyometric training on distance running performance | Q44355851 | ||
| Ground contact time as an indicator of metabolic cost in elite distance runners. | Q44556454 | ||
| Exercise-induced changes in triceps surae tendon stiffness and muscle strength affect running economy in humans | Q44564653 | ||
| Improved running economy in elite runners after 20 days of simulated moderate-altitude exposure | Q44649079 | ||
| The energetics of endurance running | Q44657815 | ||
| Lower-body determinants of running economy in male and female distance runners | Q44824003 | ||
| Energetics of running in top-level marathon runners from Kenya | Q44863123 | ||
| Changes in running mechanics and spring-mass behaviour during a 5-km time trial. | Q44969449 | ||
| Oxygen uptake during running as related to body mass in circumpubertal boys: a longitudinal study | Q45019497 | ||
| Running economy of elite male and elite female runners | Q45143881 | ||
| Metabolic and work efficiencies during exercise in Andean natives | Q45165835 | ||
| Training response of adolescent Kenyan town and village boys to endurance running | Q45243623 | ||
| Metabolic and cinematographic analysis of walking and running in men and women | Q45247665 | ||
| The reliability of running economy expressed as oxygen cost and energy cost in trained distance runners | Q45776143 | ||
| Tendon length and joint flexibility are related to running economy. | Q45982579 | ||
| Effects of altitude on top speeds during 1 h unaccompanied cycling. | Q52357266 | ||
| Mechanics of running under simulated low gravity | Q52443430 | ||
| The influence of weekly training distance on fractional utilization of maximum aerobic capacity in marathon and ultramarathon runners. | Q52653076 | ||
| Some fundamental aspects of the biomechanics of overground versus treadmill locomotion. | Q52767481 | ||
| Metabolic cost of exercise and physical performance in children with some observations on external loading. | Q52768805 | ||
| Mechanical energy states during running | Q52797921 | ||
| Neuromuscular adaptations during combined strength and endurance training in endurance runners: maximal versus explosive strength training or a mix of both. | Q53161940 | ||
| Energetics of locomotion in African pygmies. | Q53864723 | ||
| African runners exhibit greater fatigue resistance, lower lactate accumulation, and higher oxidative enzyme activity. | Q54103525 | ||
| Superior fatigue resistance of elite black South African distance runners. | Q54229432 | ||
| Differences and changes in VO2 among young runners 10 to 18 years of age | Q54299923 | ||
| Mechanical properties of the triceps surae tendon and aponeurosis in relation to intensity of sport activity. | Q55042704 | ||
| Running in the real world: adjusting leg stiffness for different surfaces. | Q55067685 | ||
| Metabolic and mechanical aspects of foot landing type, forefoot and rearfoot strike, in human running | Q56060579 | ||
| Energy cost of running | Q56114293 | ||
| Exercise economy does not change after acclimatization to moderate to very high altitude | Q57105123 | ||
| Energy cost of running in similarly trained men and women | Q57590453 | ||
| Effect of exercise modality on oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise | Q57921427 | ||
| Body dimensions, exercise capacity and physical activity level of adolescent Nandi boys in western Kenya | Q58135799 | ||
| Interaction Effects of Stride Angle and Strike Pattern on Running Economy | Q58757303 | ||
| Anaerobic capacity determined by maximal accumulated O2 deficit | Q62671775 | ||
| Physiological characteristics of elite prepubertal cross-country runners | Q66946416 | ||
| Aerobic performance of female marathon and male ultramarathon athletes | Q66959595 | ||
| Linear and nonlinear characteristics of oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise | Q67834953 | ||
| Physiological, anthropometric, and training correlates of running economy | Q67931505 | ||
| Effect of age and menopausal status on cardiorespiratory fitness in masters women runners | Q67931513 | ||
| Physiological responses to treadmill exercise in females: adult-child differences | Q67972970 | ||
| Physiological correlates of middle-distance running performance. A comparative study between men and women | Q67988177 | ||
| A comparison of the oxygen drift in downhill vs. level running | Q68091375 | ||
| Oxygen cost of exercise hyperpnea: measurement | Q68147925 | ||
| The determinants of the step frequency in running, trotting and hopping in man and other vertebrates | Q68471126 | ||
| Effects of a prolonged maximal run on running economy and running mechanics | Q68677355 | ||
| Physiological differences between black and white runners during a treadmill marathon | Q68681395 | ||
| The energetics of middle-distance running | Q68724866 | ||
| Relationship between the efficiency of muscular work during jumping and the energetics of running | Q68988362 | ||
| An explanation of the upward drift in oxygen uptake during prolonged sub-maximal downhill running | Q69075667 | ||
| Relationship between distance running mechanics, running economy, and performance | Q69399428 | ||
| Physiologic responses to treadmill running in adult and prepubertal males | Q69423720 | ||
| Physiological responses to prolonged exercise in ultramarathon athletes | Q69592686 | ||
| Force-, EMG-, and elasticity-velocity relationships at submaximal, maximal and supramaximal running speeds in sprinters | Q69640112 | ||
| Lactate threshold and distance-running performance in young and older endurance athletes | Q70089908 | ||
| Variability in running economy and mechanics among trained male runners | Q70142291 | ||
| Sex differences in performance-matched marathon runners | Q70249671 | ||
| The mechanics of running: how does stiffness couple with speed? | Q70255618 | ||
| The effect of stride length variation on oxygen uptake during distance running | Q70316508 | ||
| Interrelationships between mechanical power, energy transfers, and walking and running economy | Q70673572 | ||
| Changes in oxygen consumption of young boys during growth and running training | Q70746222 | ||
| Mechanical efficiency of positive work in running at different speeds | Q71047875 | ||
| Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes | Q71446301 | ||
| Short-term changes in 10-km race pace aerobic demand and gait mechanics following a bout of high-intensity distance running | Q71470261 | ||
| The association between flexibility and running economy in sub-elite male distance runners | Q71479092 | ||
| Six weeks of training does not change running mechanics or improve running economy | Q71594224 | ||
| Relationships between running economy and temporal EMG characteristics of bi-articular leg muscles | Q71597574 | ||
| Effect of vertical loading on energy cost and kinematics of running in trained male subjects | Q71628380 | ||
| A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running | Q71717564 | ||
| Aerobic exercise capacity at sea level and at altitude in Kenyan boys, junior and senior runners compared with Scandinavian runners | Q71727083 | ||
| Determinants of marathon running success | Q71811634 | ||
| Variation in the aerobic demand of running among trained and untrained subjects | Q72243199 | ||
| Body-mass-modified running economy and step length in elite male middle- and long-distance runners | Q72410514 | ||
| Maximal oxygen uptake, anaerobic threshold and running economy in women and men with similar performances level in marathons | Q72462073 | ||
| Daily stability in energy cost of running, respiratory parameters and stride rate among well-trained middle distance runners | Q72804515 | ||
| Effect of step length optimization on the aerobic demand of running | Q72807355 | ||
| Influence of training, sex, age and body mass on the energy cost of running | Q72829471 | ||
| Effect of endurance training on oxygen uptake kinetics during treadmill running | Q73128056 | ||
| Intraindividual variation of running economy in highly trained and moderately trained males | Q73177473 | ||
| The effect of speed on leg stiffness and joint kinetics in human running | Q73200837 | ||
| Neuromuscular characteristics and fatigue during 10 km running | Q73292210 | ||
| Influence of ultra-long-term fatigue on the oxygen cost of two types of locomotion | Q73346132 | ||
| Mechanical power in running: a comparison of different approaches | Q73683940 | ||
| Cardiovascular responses to treadmill and cycle ergometer exercise in children and adults | Q73686379 | ||
| Muscle metabolic economy is inversely related to exercise intensity and type II myofiber distribution | Q73794775 | ||
| Effect of habitual running on human Achilles tendon load-deformation properties and cross-sectional area | Q73849558 | ||
| Mechanical power and efficiency in running children | Q73929664 | ||
| Mechanical inputs related to perception of lower extremity impact loading severity | Q74221301 | ||
| Effects of marathon running on running economy and kinematics | Q74221951 | ||
| Biomechanical factors affecting running economy | Q74269461 | ||
| Age-related decline in RMR in physically active men: relation to exercise volume and energy intake | Q74355181 | ||
| The spring-mass model and the energy cost of treadmill running | Q74423933 | ||
| Running economy deteriorates following 60 min of exercise at 80% VO2max | Q74485897 | ||
| "Leg spring" characteristics and the aerobic demand of running | Q74552037 | ||
| Effects of concurrent endurance and strength training on running economy and .VO(2) kinetics | Q74583589 | ||
| Energy cost and running mechanics during a treadmill run to voluntary exhaustion in humans | Q74744302 | ||
| How do stride length and stride frequency influence the energy-output during running? | Q76265672 | ||
| Improved running economy following intensified training correlates with reduced ventilatory demands | Q77118108 | ||
| EFFECT OF NEGATIVE WORK ON THE AMOUNT OF POSITIVE WORK PERFORMED BY AN ISOLATED MUSCLE | Q77220500 | ||
| Explosive-strength training improves 5-km running time by improving running economy and muscle power | Q77417616 | ||
| High level runners are able to maintain a VO2 steady-state below VO2max in an all-out run over their critical velocity | Q77446573 | ||
| Energetics and mechanics of human running on surfaces of different stiffnesses | Q77504979 | ||
| The V(O2) slow component for severe exercise depends on type of exercise and is not correlated with time to fatigue | Q77648844 | ||
| Motor development and gender effects on stretch-shortening cycle performance | Q77798152 | ||
| Interval training at VO2max: effects on aerobic performance and overtraining markers | Q77931788 | ||
| Improvement in running economy after 6 weeks of plyometric training | Q78966173 | ||
| Changes in mechanical work during severe exhausting running | Q79077947 | ||
| Short-term plyometric training improves running economy in highly trained middle and long distance runners | Q79409479 | ||
| Changes in EMG characteristics and metabolic energy cost during 90-min prolonged running | Q79716522 | ||
| The key to top-level endurance running performance: a unique example | Q80119375 | ||
| Old men running: mechanical work and elastic bounce | Q80191593 | ||
| Muscle mechanical advantage of human walking and running: implications for energy cost | Q80349239 | ||
| Time course of neuromuscular alterations during a prolonged running exercise | Q80414694 | ||
| Factors related to top running speed and economy | Q80430508 | ||
| Changes in spring-mass characteristics during treadmill running to exhaustion | Q46173498 | ||
| Running economy : the forgotten factor in elite performance | Q46218613 | ||
| Four weeks of speed endurance training reduces energy expenditure during exercise and maintains muscle oxidative capacity despite a reduction in training volume. | Q46322924 | ||
| Factors affecting metabolic cost of transport during a multi-stage running race | Q46630269 | ||
| Biomechanical studies of elite female distance runners. | Q46685593 | ||
| Running economy of African and Caucasian distance runners | Q46724696 | ||
| Physiological characteristics of the best Eritrean runners-exceptional running economy | Q46785583 | ||
| Determinants of 800-m and 1500-m running performance using allometric models. | Q46803061 | ||
| Treadmill economy in girls and women matched for height and weight | Q47233006 | ||
| The need to scale for differences in body size and mass: an explanation of Kleiber's 0.75 mass exponent | Q47365526 | ||
| Maximal oxygen intake, body size, and total hemoglobin in normal man. | Q47438545 | ||
| The size-independent oxygen cost of running | Q47865604 | ||
| Difference in mechanical and energy cost between highly, well, and nontrained runners | Q47947108 | ||
| Barefoot-shod running differences: shoe or mass effect? | Q50859060 | ||
| The longitudinal development of running economy in males and females aged between 13 and 27 years: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. | Q50936586 | ||
| Preferred and optimal stride frequency, stiffness and economy: changes with fatigue during a 1-h high-intensity run. | Q50965722 | ||
| The leveling-off of oxygen uptake is related to blood lactate accumulation. Retrospective study of 94 elite rowers. | Q51102545 | ||
| Influence of individual energy cost on running capacity in warm, humid environments. | Q51183156 | ||
| Stride frequency in relation to oxygen consumption in experienced and novice runners. | Q51231633 | ||
| Mechanisms for improved running economy in beginner runners. | Q51344667 | ||
| Aging and factors related to running economy. | Q51404610 | ||
| Running perturbations reveal general strategies for step frequency selection. | Q51452091 | ||
| Spring-mass behavior during exhaustive run at constant velocity in elite triathletes. | Q51653103 | ||
| Does the mechanical work in running change during the VO2 slow component? | Q51689383 | ||
| Maximal strength training improves running economy in distance runners. | Q51703476 | ||
| Oxygen uptake kinetics in treadmill running and cycle ergometry: a comparison. | Q52074930 | ||
| Influence of the oxygen uptake slow component on the aerobic energy cost of high-intensity submaximal treadmill running in humans. | Q52230264 | ||
| P433 | issue | 4 | |
| P304 | page(s) | 651-673 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2015-02-14 | |
| P1433 | published in | European Journal of Applied Physiology | Q2687577 |
| P1476 | title | Factors affecting the energy cost of level running at submaximal speed | |
| P478 | volume | 115 |
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| Q88597396 | Author's Reply to Candau et al.: Comment on: "How Biomechanical Improvements in Running Economy Could Break the 2-Hour Marathon Barrier" |
| Q53372502 | Body composition changes affect energy cost of running during 12 months of specific diet and training in amateur athletes. |
| Q36933543 | Comparison of Level and Graded Treadmill Tests to Evaluate Endurance Mountain Runners |
| Q40516722 | Comparison of the influence of age on cycling efficiency and the energy cost of running in well-trained triathletes. |
| Q38829323 | Conceptualizing movement by expert Bobath instructors in neurological rehabilitation. |
| Q49227997 | Different Training Modalities Improve Energy Cost and Performance in Master Runners. |
| Q35780274 | Economical Speed and Energetically Optimal Transition Speed Evaluated by Gross and Net Oxygen Cost of Transport at Different Gradients |
| Q47679592 | Estimating VO2max in children aged 5-6 years through the preschool-adapted 20-m shuttle-run test (PREFIT). |
| Q64250291 | Extrapolating Metabolic Savings in Running: Implications for Performance Predictions |
| Q39159416 | How Biomechanical Improvements in Running Economy Could Break the 2-hour Marathon Barrier. |
| Q57791298 | Level, uphill and downhill running economy values are strongly inter-correlated |
| Q60949902 | Mechanical Determinants of the U-Shaped Speed-Energy Cost of Running Relationship |
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| Q47262382 | The Andersen aerobic fitness test: New peak oxygen consumption prediction equations in 10 and 16-year olds |
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