| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P50 | author | Gregory D Ebel | Q60488306 |
| P2093 | author name string | Kendra N Pesko | |
| P2860 | cites work | Out of Africa: a molecular perspective on the introduction of yellow fever virus into the Americas | Q21131608 |
| West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior | Q21563617 | ||
| RNA Secondary Structure in the Coding Region of Dengue Virus Type 2 Directs Translation Start Codon Selection and Is Required for Viral Replication | Q22337047 | ||
| Emergence of attenuated West Nile virus variants in Texas, 2003. | Q42988638 | ||
| Viral envelope protein glycosylation is a molecular determinant of the neuroinvasiveness of the New York strain of West Nile virus | Q42988971 | ||
| Phylogenetic analysis of North American West Nile virus isolates, 2001-2004: evidence for the emergence of a dominant genotype | Q42994909 | ||
| Genetic analysis of West Nile New York 1999 encephalitis virus | Q42996823 | ||
| Phylogeography and epidemiological history of West Nile virus genotype 1a in Europe and the Mediterranean basin | Q43034336 | ||
| West Nile virus envelope protein inhibits dsRNA-induced innate immune responses | Q43048374 | ||
| Structure and functionality in flavivirus NS-proteins: perspectives for drug design | Q23011530 | ||
| Insights into arbovirus evolution and adaptation from experimental studies | Q24273306 | ||
| Update on Powassan virus: emergence of a North American tick-borne flavivirus | Q24457205 | ||
| Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus | Q24471099 | ||
| Evolution of the sequence composition of Flaviviruses | Q24498538 | ||
| Rates of molecular evolution in RNA viruses: a quantitative phylogenetic analysis | Q24498689 | ||
| Antigenic relationships between flaviviruses as determined by cross-neutralization tests with polyclonal antisera | Q24570052 | ||
| Inhibition of interferon signaling by dengue virus | Q24630622 | ||
| Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States, 1999 | Q24644771 | ||
| Glycosylation and antigenic variation among Kunjin virus isolates | Q24727672 | ||
| Extensive nucleotide changes and deletions within the envelope glycoprotein gene of Euro-African West Nile viruses | Q24727674 | ||
| Differential virulence of West Nile strains for American crows | Q24817166 | ||
| MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models | Q26778438 | ||
| Envelope protein glycosylation status influences mouse neuroinvasion phenotype of genetic lineage 1 West Nile virus strains | Q27469847 | ||
| Essential role of cyclization sequences in flavivirus RNA replication | Q27469848 | ||
| N-Linked Glycosylation of West Nile Virus Envelope Proteins Influences Particle Assembly and Infectivity | Q27472669 | ||
| West Nile Virus Discriminates between DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR for Cellular Attachment and Infection | Q27472821 | ||
| A Single Amino Acid Substitution in the West Nile Virus Nonstructural Protein NS2A Disables Its Ability To Inhibit Alpha/Beta Interferon Induction and Attenuates Virus Virulence in Mice | Q27473041 | ||
| Pathogenesis of West Nile Virus Infection: a Balance between Virulence, Innate and Adaptive Immunity, and Viral Evasion | Q27477543 | ||
| Declining Growth Rate of West Nile Virus in North America | Q27478364 | ||
| The West Nile virus mutant spectrum is host-dependant and a determinant of mortality in mice | Q27480939 | ||
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in the mosquito vector Aedes taeniorhynchus: Infection initiated by a small number of susceptible epithelial cells and a population bottleneck | Q27485705 | ||
| A single positively selected West Nile viral mutation confers increased virogenesis in American crows | Q27485706 | ||
| Arbovirus evolution in vivo is constrained by host alternation | Q27486082 | ||
| Temperature, Viral Genetics, and the Transmission of West Nile Virus by Culex pipiens Mosquitoes | Q27486375 | ||
| Genetic variation in West Nile virus from naturally infected mosquitoes and birds suggests quasispecies structure and strong purifying selection | Q27486388 | ||
| West Nile Virus Nonstructural Protein 1 Inhibits TLR3 Signal Transduction | Q27486783 | ||
| Genetic Variability of West Nile Virus in US Blood Donors, 2002–2005 | Q27487086 | ||
| Genetic Determinants of Virulence in Pathogenic Lineage 2 West Nile Virus Strains | Q27487475 | ||
| Morphologic and Molecular Characterization of New Cyclospora Species from Ethiopian Monkeys: C. cercopitheci sp.n., C. colobi sp.n., and C. papionis sp.n | Q27487726 | ||
| Partial Genetic Characterization of West Nile Virus Strains, New York State, 2000 | Q27487791 | ||
| Detection of West Nile virus lineage 2 in mosquitoes during a human outbreak in Greece | Q40317587 | ||
| Equine encephalomyelitis outbreak caused by a genetic lineage 2 West Nile virus in Hungary. | Q40329016 | ||
| 2009 West Nile disease epidemic in Italy: first evidence of overwintering in Western Europe? | Q40333434 | ||
| Phylogeography of West Nile virus: from the cradle of evolution in Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas | Q40340633 | ||
| Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infections in humans in Greece, July-August 2010. | Q40349760 | ||
| Multiple pathways to the attenuation of West Nile virus in south-east Texas in 2003. | Q40355519 | ||
| West Nile virus may have hitched a ride across the Western United States on Culex tarsalis mosquitoes | Q40359122 | ||
| Viral determinants in the NS3 helicase and 2K peptide that promote West Nile virus resistance to antiviral action of 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1b. | Q40367933 | ||
| Prevalence of West Nile virus in migratory birds during spring and fall migration | Q40372045 | ||
| Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): a bridge vector of West Nile virus to humans | Q40426736 | ||
| A newly emergent genotype of West Nile virus is transmitted earlier and more efficiently by Culex mosquitoes. | Q40442234 | ||
| West Nile virus isolates from India: evidence for a distinct genetic lineage. | Q40456848 | ||
| Phylogenetic analysis of WNV in North American blood donors during the 2003-2004 epidemic seasons. | Q40456979 | ||
| Diversity and evolution of West Nile virus in Illinois and the United States, 2002-2005. | Q40464544 | ||
| Identification of avian- and mammalian-derived bloodmeals in Aedes vexans and Culiseta melanura (Diptera: Culicidae) and its implication for West Nile virus transmission in Connecticut, U.S.A. | Q40468406 | ||
| Modeling movement of West Nile virus in the Western hemisphere. | Q40476068 | ||
| A single amino acid substitution in the central portion of the West Nile virus NS4B protein confers a highly attenuated phenotype in mice. | Q40480964 | ||
| Long-term transmission of defective RNA viruses in humans and Aedes mosquitoes | Q40488747 | ||
| Interaction of West Nile virus with alpha v beta 3 integrin mediates virus entry into cells | Q40505862 | ||
| An update on the potential of north American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile Virus | Q40515612 | ||
| Genetic and phenotypic variation of West Nile virus in New York, 2000-2003. | Q40522123 | ||
| Outbreak of West Nile virus causing severe neurological involvement in children, Nuba Mountains, Sudan, 2002. | Q40532220 | ||
| Infection of mouse neurones by West Nile virus is modulated by the interferon-inducible 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1b protein | Q40558923 | ||
| West Nile virus infection in birds and mammals. | Q40589968 | ||
| Outbreak of West Nile-like viral encephalitis--New York, 1999. | Q40630161 | ||
| West Nile virus differentially modulates the unfolded protein response to facilitate replication and immune evasion | Q41971863 | ||
| Replication enhancer elements within the open reading frame of tick-borne encephalitis virus and their evolution within the Flavivirus genus. | Q42026897 | ||
| Characterization of homologous defective interfering RNA during persistent infection of Vero cells with Japanese encephalitis virus | Q42681626 | ||
| Evolutionary relationship between Old World West Nile virus strains. Evidence for viral gene flow between Africa, the Middle East, and Europe | Q42980908 | ||
| Evolutionary influences in arboviral disease | Q34506254 | ||
| Horse-, bird-, and human-seeking behavior and seasonal abundance of mosquitoes in a West Nile virus focus of southern France | Q34571114 | ||
| Potential vectors of West Nile virus in North America. | Q34705753 | ||
| Replication and gene function in Kunjin virus | Q34705800 | ||
| Binding of flavivirus nonstructural protein NS1 to C4b binding protein modulates complement activation | Q35058899 | ||
| Molecular evolution of West Nile virus in a northern temperate region: Connecticut, USA 1999-2008 | Q35154026 | ||
| West Nile virus infection induces depletion of IFNAR1 protein levels | Q35159163 | ||
| Characterization of mosquito-adapted West Nile virus | Q35645974 | ||
| Role of the mutant spectrum in adaptation and replication of West Nile virus | Q35645998 | ||
| West Nile virus epizootiology, central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002-2005 | Q35793236 | ||
| Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic West Nile virus, central Europe | Q35805636 | ||
| West Nile virus risk assessment and the bridge vector paradigm | Q35817345 | ||
| Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe | Q35873293 | ||
| Evolution of new genotype of West Nile virus in North America | Q35876719 | ||
| Putative new lineage of west nile virus, Spain. | Q35877396 | ||
| Envelope and pre-membrane protein structural amino acid mutations mediate diminished avian growth and virulence of a Mexican West Nile virus isolate | Q35961335 | ||
| A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus | Q36888981 | ||
| The host immunologic response to West Nile encephalitis virus | Q37410391 | ||
| Infectious entry of West Nile virus occurs through a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway | Q37511523 | ||
| Measure and countermeasure: type I IFN (IFN-alpha/beta) antiviral response against West Nile virus | Q37726746 | ||
| RNA-based antiviral immunity | Q37779725 | ||
| Limited evolution of West Nile virus has occurred during its southwesterly spread in the United States | Q38898384 | ||
| Phylogenetic relationships of flaviviruses correlate with their epidemiology, disease association and biogeography | Q39018989 | ||
| The naturally attenuated Kunjin strain of West Nile virus shows enhanced sensitivity to the host type I interferon response | Q39575239 | ||
| Fine-scale genetic variation and evolution of West Nile Virus in a transmission "hot spot" in suburban Chicago, USA. | Q39833503 | ||
| Evolutionary characterization of the West Nile Virus complete genome | Q39906415 | ||
| West Nile virus genome cyclization and RNA replication require two pairs of long-distance RNA interactions | Q40015473 | ||
| The glycosylation site in the envelope protein of West Nile virus (Sarafend) plays an important role in replication and maturation processes | Q40316655 | ||
| West Nile Virus Infection in Birds and Mosquitoes, New York State, 2000 | Q27487817 | ||
| RNAi Targeting of West Nile Virus in Mosquito Midguts Promotes Virus Diversification | Q27488775 | ||
| Genetic Stasis of Dominant West Nile Virus Genotype, Houston, Texas | Q27489212 | ||
| Lineage 2 West Nile Virus as Cause of Fatal Neurologic Disease in Horses, South Africa | Q27489367 | ||
| West Nile virus envelope protein glycosylation is required for efficient viral transmission by Culex vectors | Q27489602 | ||
| Arbovirus transmission by Culex nigripalpus in Florida, 2005 | Q27490277 | ||
| Exclusion of West Nile Virus Superinfection through RNA Replication | Q27490309 | ||
| Persistent Infection with West Nile Virus Years after Initial Infection | Q27490502 | ||
| The NS5 Protein of the Virulent West Nile Virus NY99 Strain Is a Potent Antagonist of Type I Interferon-Mediated JAK-STAT Signaling | Q27491054 | ||
| Glycosylation of the West Nile Virus Envelope Protein Increases In Vivo and In Vitro Viral Multiplication in Birds | Q27491308 | ||
| Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States | Q27860919 | ||
| Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus | Q29616255 | ||
| Intrinsic Factors Affecting Vector Competence of Mosquitoes for Arboviruses | Q29616257 | ||
| Structure of West Nile Virus | Q29618173 | ||
| Inhibition of interferon signaling by the New York 99 strain and Kunjin subtype of West Nile virus involves blockage of STAT1 and STAT2 activation by nonstructural proteins | Q29620712 | ||
| West Nile encephalitis epidemic in southeastern Romania | Q29620822 | ||
| Population genetic data suggest a role for mosquito-mediated dispersal of West Nile virus across the western United States | Q33542781 | ||
| A single-amino acid substitution in West Nile virus 2K peptide between NS4A and NS4B confers resistance to lycorine, a flavivirus inhibitor | Q33555761 | ||
| Rapid fitness losses in mammalian RNA virus clones due to Muller's ratchet | Q33612467 | ||
| Multi-year evolutionary dynamics of West Nile virus in suburban Chicago, USA, 2005-2007. | Q33891601 | ||
| A phylogenetic approach to following West Nile virus in Connecticut | Q33948912 | ||
| West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas | Q33976242 | ||
| West Nile virus genetic diversity is maintained during transmission by Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus mosquitoes | Q34026107 | ||
| West Nile virus and its emergence in the United States of America | Q34035068 | ||
| Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) surveillance for arboviruses in an area endemic for West Nile (Lineage Rabensburg) and Tahyna viruses in Central Europe. | Q34117132 | ||
| West Nile virus lineage 2 as a cause of zoonotic neurological disease in humans and horses in southern Africa | Q34138893 | ||
| A C-Type Lectin Collaborates with a CD45 Phosphatase Homolog to Facilitate West Nile Virus Infection of Mosquitoes | Q34195900 | ||
| The origin, emergence and evolutionary genetics of dengue virus | Q34204634 | ||
| Vector-host interactions governing epidemiology of West Nile virus in Southern California | Q34341839 | ||
| Host alternation of chikungunya virus increases fitness while restricting population diversity and adaptability to novel selective pressures | Q34485363 | ||
| West Nile encephalitis in Russia 1999-2001: were we ready? Are we ready? | Q34498788 | ||
| West Nile fever in Israel 1999-2000: from geese to humans | Q34498801 | ||
| Host factors involved in West Nile virus replication. | Q34498823 | ||
| West Nile virus: Uganda, 1937, to New York City, 1999. | Q34498833 | ||
| West Nile virus transmission and ecology in birds | Q34498856 | ||
| P433 | issue | 2 | |
| P921 | main subject | West Nile virus | Q158856 |
| population genetics | Q31151 | ||
| P304 | page(s) | 181-190 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2011-12-27 | |
| P1433 | published in | Infection, Genetics and Evolution | Q4041378 |
| P1476 | title | West Nile virus population genetics and evolution | |
| P478 | volume | 12 |
| Q24498603 | A detailed comparative analysis on the overall codon usage patterns in West Nile virus |
| Q37708659 | A review of the epidemiological and clinical aspects of West Nile virus |
| Q37488102 | Alphavirus mutator variants present host-specific defects and attenuation in mammalian and insect models |
| Q24575484 | Characterization of West Nile virus (WNV) isolates from Assam, India: insights into the circulating WNV in northeastern India |
| Q57092690 | Comparative Vector Competence of North American and for African and European Lineage 2 West Nile Viruses |
| Q38992795 | Dynamics of West Nile virus evolution in mosquito vectors |
| Q30250251 | Epidemiological and clinical aspects on West Nile virus, a globally emerging pathogen. |
| Q38157090 | Evolution and Emergence of Pathogenic Viruses: Past, Present, and Future |
| Q91770821 | Evolution-Driven Attenuation of Alphaviruses Highlights Key Glycoprotein Determinants Regulating Viral Infectivity and Dissemination |
| Q34759105 | Evolutionary dynamics of West Nile virus in the United States, 1999-2011: phylogeny, selection pressure and evolutionary time-scale analysis |
| Q90109603 | Evolutionary dynamics of lineage 2 West Nile virus in Europe, 2004-2018: Phylogeny, selection pressure and phylogeography |
| Q100416601 | Evolutionary trajectory of fish Piscine novirhabdovirus (=Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus) across its Laurentian Great Lakes history: Spatial and temporal diversification |
| Q28552101 | Genetic Variability of West Nile Virus in U.S. Blood Donors from the 2012 Epidemic Season |
| Q39033785 | Lack of identification of Flaviviruses in oral and cloacal swabs from long- and short-distance migratory birds in Trentino-Alto Adige (North-eastern Italy). |
| Q38340175 | Latest developments and challenges in the diagnosis of human West Nile virus infection |
| Q91757156 | Multiscale analysis for patterns of Zika virus genotype emergence, spread, and consequence |
| Q35095263 | Oxidative stress influences positive strand RNA virus genome synthesis and capping |
| Q34466812 | Programmed ribosomal frameshift alters expression of west nile virus genes and facilitates virus replication in birds and mosquitoes |
| Q34567324 | Quantifying pathogen surveillance using temporal genomic data. |
| Q38127643 | Regulation of flavivirus RNA synthesis and capping |
| Q36438619 | Reproductive clonality of pathogens: a perspective on pathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasitic protozoa |
| Q38241424 | Review of West Nile virus epidemiology in Italy and report of a case of West Nile virus encephalitis |
| Q55340881 | Selective constraint and adaptive potential of West Nile virus within and among naturally infected avian hosts and mosquito vectors. |
| Q37295897 | The complex epidemiological scenario of West Nile virus in Italy |
| Q34628533 | The evolution of virulence of West Nile virus in a mosquito vector: implications for arbovirus adaptation and evolution |
| Q27329490 | Vaccine-induced protection of rhesus macaques against plasma viremia after intradermal infection with a European lineage 1 strain of West Nile virus |
| Q27015117 | Vector-virus interactions and transmission dynamics of West Nile virus |
| Q35059022 | Virus Variation Resource--recent updates and future directions |
| Q26513109 | West Nile Virus Temperature Sensitivity and Avian Virulence Are Modulated by NS1-2B Polymorphisms |
| Q66679530 | West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus Co-Circulation in Europe: Epidemiology and Implications |
| Q37336383 | West Nile virus genome with glycosylated envelope protein and deletion of alpha helices 1, 2, and 4 in the capsid protein is noninfectious and efficiently secretes subviral particles. |
| Q37434776 | West Nile virus state of the art report of MALWEST Project |
| Q56773518 | West Nile virus, climate change, and circumpolar vulnerability |
| Q35156547 | West nile virus transmission in winter: the 2013 great salt lake bald eagle and eared grebes mortality event |
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