Activation of the Antiviral Kinase PKR and Viral Countermeasures

scientific article published on 27 October 2009

Activation of the Antiviral Kinase PKR and Viral Countermeasures is …
instance of (P31):
scholarly articleQ13442814

External links are
P356DOI10.3390/V1030523
P932PMC publication ID3185532
P698PubMed publication ID21994559
P5875ResearchGate publication ID51711890

P2093author name stringThorsten Wolff
Bianca Dauber
P2860cites workMolecular cloning and characterization of the human double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase induced by interferonQ24301655
Recognition of 5' triphosphate by RIG-I helicase requires short blunt double-stranded RNA as contained in panhandle of negative-strand virusQ24310706
Inhibition of retinoic acid-inducible gene I-mediated induction of beta interferon by the NS1 protein of influenza A virusQ24311228
Influenza A virus NS1 targets the ubiquitin ligase TRIM25 to evade recognition by the host viral RNA sensor RIG-IQ24312113
Ebola virus protein VP35 impairs the function of interferon regulatory factor-activating kinases IKKepsilon and TBK-1Q24318342
PACT, a protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase, PKR.Q24319677
Influenza B virus NS1 protein inhibits conjugation of the interferon (IFN)-induced ubiquitin-like ISG15 proteinQ24536345
Modular structure of PACT: distinct domains for binding and activating PKRQ24551001
5'-triphosphate RNA requires base-paired structures to activate antiviral signaling via RIG-IQ24653786
Impact of protein kinase PKR in cell biology: from antiviral to antiproliferative actionQ24672548
The structure of a biologically active influenza virus ribonucleoprotein complexQ27316702
The influenza A virus NS1 protein inhibits activation of Jun N-terminal kinase and AP-1 transcription factorsQ39685168
Role of murine cytomegalovirus US22 gene family members in replication in macrophagesQ39748997
Essential role for either TRS1 or IRS1 in human cytomegalovirus replicationQ39884830
Cytosolic viral sensor RIG-I is a 5'-triphosphate-dependent translocase on double-stranded RNA.Q39899310
Protein kinase R reveals an evolutionary model for defeating viral mimicryQ39910707
NSs protein of Rift Valley fever virus blocks interferon production by inhibiting host gene transcriptionQ39960501
5'-triphosphate-dependent activation of PKR by RNAs with short stem-loopsQ40042442
Synthetic polynucleotides.Q40047927
Paramyxovirus-induced shutoff of host and viral protein synthesis: role of the P and V proteins in limiting PKR activationQ40058131
Tula and Puumala hantavirus NSs ORFs are functional and the products inhibit activation of the interferon-beta promoterQ40092449
A site on the influenza A virus NS1 protein mediates both inhibition of PKR activation and temporal regulation of viral RNA synthesisQ40167332
The non-structural protein 4A of dengue virus is an integral membrane protein inducing membrane alterations in a 2K-regulated mannerQ40174839
IFNbeta induction by influenza A virus is mediated by RIG-I which is regulated by the viral NS1 proteinQ40202119
The (2'-5')Oligoadenylate (pppA2'-5'A2'-5'A) Synthetase and Protein Kinase(s) from Interferon-Treated CellsQ40210116
The N- and C-terminal domains of the NS1 protein of influenza B virus can independently inhibit IRF-3 and beta interferon promoter activationQ40213877
Plus and minus strand leader rnas in negative strand virus-infected cellsQ40279841
A cluster of dispensable genes within the human cytomegalovirus genome short component: IRS1, US1 through US5, and the US6 familyQ40308946
Binding of the influenza A virus NS1 protein to PKR mediates the inhibition of its activation by either PACT or double-stranded RNA.Q40319046
A C-terminal basic amino acid motif of Zaire ebolavirus VP35 is essential for type I interferon antagonism and displays high identity with the RNA-binding domain of another interferon antagonist, the NS1 protein of influenza A virusQ40508331
Inhibition of RNA polymerase II phosphorylation by a viral interferon antagonistQ40554311
The assembly of Ebola virus nucleocapsid requires virion-associated proteins 35 and 24 and posttranslational modification of nucleoproteinQ40576311
The influenza B virus nonstructural NS1 protein is essential for efficient viral growth and antagonizes beta interferon inductionQ40594978
The eIF-2 alpha protein kinases, regulators of translation in eukaryotes from yeasts to humansQ40708939
Sequence analysis of the Ebola virus genome: organization, genetic elements, and comparison with the genome of Marburg virusQ40713530
Mutations in the measles virus C protein that up regulate viral RNA synthesisQ40797848
Molecular mechanisms of interferon resistance mediated by viral-directed inhibition of PKR, the interferon-induced protein kinaseQ40858827
Influenza virus NS1 protein alters the subnuclear localization of cellular splicing componentsQ41352003
Characterization and regulation of the 58,000-dalton cellular inhibitor of the interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated protein kinaseQ41613759
Roles of the influenza virus polymerase and nucleoprotein in forming a functional RNP structureQ41845291
Interactions between double-stranded RNA regulators and the protein kinase DAIQ41845602
Double-stranded RNA binding by human cytomegalovirus pTRS1.Q42147481
Activation of double-stranded RNA-dependent kinase (dsl) by the TAR region of HIV-1 mRNA: a novel translational control mechanismQ42158761
Double-stranded RNA is produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses but not in detectable amounts by negative-strand RNA virusesQ42425012
Human cytomegalovirus TRS1 and IRS1 gene products block the double-stranded-RNA-activated host protein shutoff response induced by herpes simplex virus type 1 infectionQ42589554
Specific inhibition of the PKR-mediated antiviral response by the murine cytomegalovirus proteins m142 and m143.Q42806112
Translational insensitivity to potent activation of PKR by HCV IRES RNA.Q42987940
Immunofluorescent demonstration of double-stranded RNA and virus antigen in RNA virus-infected cellsQ42995840
Characterization of the solution complex between the interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase and HIV-I trans-activating region RNA.Q43860103
HIV-1 TAR RNA has an intrinsic ability to activate interferon-inducible enzymes.Q44373349
Biochemical and genetic evidence for complex formation between the influenza A virus NS1 protein and the interferon-induced PKR protein kinaseQ44539835
Characterization of rubella virus replication complexes using antibodies to double-stranded RNA.Q44565475
The influenza virus NS1 protein: a novel inhibitor of pre-mRNA splicingQ45345426
Binding of the influenza virus NS1 protein to double-stranded RNA inhibits the activation of the protein kinase that phosphorylates the elF-2 translation initiation factorQ45772727
Immunofluorescent demonstration of double-stranded RNA in the cytoplasm of Sindbis virus-infected cellsQ45814398
Binding of influenza A virus NS1 protein to dsRNA in vitroQ45869820
Influenza B virus ribonucleoprotein is a potent activator of the antiviral kinase PKRQ27316764
Mutant influenza viruses with a defective NS1 protein cannot block the activation of PKR in infected cellsQ27469379
Inhibition of the protein kinase PKR by the internal ribosome entry site of hepatitis C virus genomic RNAQ27472970
The S Segment of Punta Toro Virus (Bunyaviridae, Phlebovirus) Is a Major Determinant of Lethality in the Syrian Hamster and Codes for a Type I Interferon AntagonistQ27478045
La Crosse Bunyavirus Nonstructural Protein NSs Serves To Suppress the Type I Interferon System of Mammalian HostsQ27480353
Ultrastructure of Kunjin virus-infected cells: colocalization of NS1 and NS3 with double-stranded RNA, and of NS2B with NS3, in virus-induced membrane structuresQ27480850
Visualization of Double-Stranded RNA in Cells Supporting Hepatitis C Virus RNA ReplicationQ27485448
Processing of Genome 5′ Termini as a Strategy of Negative-Strand RNA Viruses to Avoid RIG-I-Dependent Interferon InductionQ27485881
Interferon-inducible antiviral effectorsQ27486790
Structural features of an influenza virus promoter and their implications for viral RNA synthesisQ27634807
Conserved surface features form the double-stranded RNA binding site of non-structural protein 1 (NS1) from influenza A and B virusesQ27644686
RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5'-phosphatesQ27861007
5'-Triphosphate RNA is the ligand for RIG-IQ28131726
Human interferon-gamma mRNA autoregulates its translation through a pseudoknot that activates the interferon-inducible protein kinase PKRQ28217791
The multifunctional NS1 protein of influenza A virusesQ28294201
Translational control in mammalian cellsQ28295830
The dsRNA protein kinase PKR: virus and cell controlQ28298945
Ebola Zaire virus blocks type I interferon production by exploiting the host SUMO modification machineryQ28475642
Influenza virus NS1 protein counteracts PKR-mediated inhibition of replication.Q28609759
Multiple anti-interferon actions of the influenza A virus NS1 proteinQ30361157
P58(IPK): a novel "CIHD" member of the host innate defense response against pathogenic virus infection.Q30377393
Preventing nondesired RNA-primed RNA extension catalyzed by T7 RNA polymerase.Q31136120
Functional characterization of and cooperation between the double-stranded RNA-binding motifs of the protein kinase PKR.Q31778073
Evasion of cellular antiviral responses by human cytomegalovirus TRS1 and IRS1Q33195896
Cytosolic 5'-triphosphate ended viral leader transcript of measles virus as activator of the RIG I-mediated interferon responseQ33278262
Rift Valley fever virus NSs protein promotes post-transcriptional downregulation of protein kinase PKR and inhibits eIF2alpha phosphorylationQ33406230
In vitro activation of the interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR by RNA from the 3' untranslated regions of human alpha-tropomyosinQ33633828
Comparison of the transcription and replication strategies of marburg virus and Ebola virus by using artificial replication systemsQ33653597
Inhibition of double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR by vaccinia virus E3: role of complex formation and the E3 N-terminal domainQ33781751
The murine double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR is required for resistance to vesicular stomatitis virus.Q33811639
Viral double-stranded RNA, cytokines, and the flu.Q33890185
Tipping the balance: antagonism of PKR kinase and ADAR1 deaminase functions by virus gene productsQ34208420
The role of PACT in mediating gene induction, PKR activation, and apoptosis in response to diverse stimuliQ34248644
Higher-Order Substrate Recognition of eIF2α by the RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase PKRQ57236274
Mechanistic Link between PKR Dimerization, Autophosphorylation, and eIF2α Substrate RecognitionQ57236276
Autophosphorylation of the protein kinase dependent on double-stranded RNAQ68778559
The double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase is also activated by heparinQ69397069
Immunofluorescent localization of double-stranded RNA in reovirus-infected cellsQ69909642
The RNA-binding and effector domains of the viral NS1 protein are conserved to different extents among influenza A and B virusesQ71530228
Interferon-responsive protein kinase (p68) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen are inversely distributed in head and neck squamous cell carcinomaQ74014805
Mechanism of interferon action: functional characterization of positive and negative regulatory domains that modulate transcriptional activation of the human RNA-dependent protein kinase Pkr promoterQ77933422
The Th2 transcription factor c-Maf inhibits IL-12p35 gene expression in activated macrophages by targeting NF-kappaB nuclear translocationQ95827929
On the discovery of interferon-inducible, double-stranded RNA activated enzymes: the 2'-5'oligoadenylate synthetases and the protein kinase PKR.Q36903412
Sendai virus C protein plays a role in restricting PKR activation by limiting the generation of intracellular double-stranded RNA.Q36933945
Beyond double-stranded RNA-type I IFN induction by 3pRNA and other viral nucleic acidsQ36985388
Protein kinase PKR mediates the apoptosis induction and growth restriction phenotypes of C protein-deficient measles virusQ37033277
Analysis of influenza B Virus NS1 protein trafficking reveals a novel interaction with nuclear speckle domainsQ37033318
TRBP control of PACT-induced phosphorylation of protein kinase R is reversed by stressQ37033570
Binding and relocalization of protein kinase R by murine cytomegalovirusQ37099753
Ebola virus VP35 antagonizes PKR activity through its C-terminal interferon inhibitory domainQ37333731
Toll-like receptor and RIG-I-like receptor signalingQ37348422
Approaching the RNA ligand for RIG-I?Q37361445
RNA dimerization promotes PKR dimerization and activationQ37389973
Analysis of the protein-coding content of the sequence of human cytomegalovirus strain AD169.Q37879797
Homo-oligomerization facilitates the interferon-antagonist activity of the ebolavirus VP35 protein.Q38287391
Translational control by influenza virus. Identification of cis-acting sequences and trans-acting factors which may regulate selective viral mRNA translationQ38288951
Whole-genome expression profiling reveals that inhibition of host innate immune response pathways by Ebola virus can be reversed by a single amino acid change in the VP35 proteinQ38610343
Double-stranded RNA binding by a heterodimeric complex of murine cytomegalovirus m142 and m143 proteinsQ38761545
NSs protein of rift valley fever virus induces the specific degradation of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinaseQ39195523
Double-stranded RNA binding of influenza B virus nonstructural NS1 protein inhibits protein kinase R but is not essential to antagonize production of alpha/beta interferonQ39320757
Binding and nuclear relocalization of protein kinase R by human cytomegalovirus TRS1.Q39321563
Mutant human cytomegalovirus lacking the immediate-early TRS1 coding region exhibits a late defectQ34360380
RNA binding by the novel helical domain of the influenza virus NS1 protein requires its dimer structure and a small number of specific basic amino acidsQ34361738
Genomic RNAs of influenza viruses are held in a circular conformation in virions and in infected cells by a terminal panhandleQ34367296
When two strands are better than one: the mediators and modulators of the cellular responses to double-stranded RNA.Q34380769
Structure of the vesicular stomatitis virus nucleoprotein-RNA complexQ34538707
Crystal structure of the rabies virus nucleoprotein-RNA complexQ34538715
The primary function of RNA binding by the influenza A virus NS1 protein in infected cells: Inhibiting the 2'-5' oligo (A) synthetase/RNase L pathwayQ34598589
Ebola virus VP35 protein binds double-stranded RNA and inhibits alpha/beta interferon production induced by RIG-I signalingQ34648134
Structural mechanism of RNA recognition by the RIG-I-like receptorsQ34808213
Activation of PKR by Bunyamwera virus is independent of the viral interferon antagonist NSs.Q34975543
Murine cytomegalovirus m142 and m143 are both required to block protein kinase R-mediated shutdown of protein synthesisQ35101535
The Ebola virus VP35 protein inhibits activation of interferon regulatory factor 3.Q35105093
Synthesis of complementary RNA sequences during productive adenovirus infectionQ35120191
Rapid evolution of protein kinase PKR alters sensitivity to viral inhibitors.Q35125960
The Ebola virus VP35 protein functions as a type I IFN antagonist.Q35422223
RNA template-directed RNA synthesis by T7 RNA polymeraseQ35607261
Influenza virus targets the mRNA export machinery and the nuclear pore complexQ35629429
The VP35 protein of Ebola virus inhibits the antiviral effect mediated by double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR.Q35634367
Monoclonal antibodies to double-stranded RNA as probes of RNA structure in crude nucleic acid extractsQ35766226
The cellular protein P58IPK regulates influenza virus mRNA translation and replication through a PKR-mediated mechanismQ35784635
Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the PI3K/Akt pathway to mediate antiapoptotic signaling responsesQ35785139
Influenza virus NS1 protein enhances the rate of translation initiation of viral mRNAsQ35837862
Type 1 interferons and the virus-host relationship: a lesson in détente .Q36475884
Inhibition of PKR by RNA and DNA virusesQ36480640
Inhibition of IRF-3 activation by VP35 is critical for the high level of virulence of ebola virusQ36484103
RNA synthesis in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. X. Properties of viral symmetric transcripts and of double-stranded RNA prepared from themQ36533025
Mechanism of Synthesis of Vaccinia Virus Double-Stranded Ribonucleic Acid In Vivo and In VitroQ36577589
The influenza virus NS1 protein is a poly(A)-binding protein that inhibits nuclear export of mRNAs containing poly(A)Q36632150
Degradation of the interferon-induced 68,000-M(r) protein kinase by poliovirus requires RNAQ36641030
Nucleoside modifications modulate activation of the protein kinase PKR in an RNA structure-specific mannerQ36666260
Activation of PKR: an open and shut case?Q36695833
Generation of a mutant form of protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-2 lacking the site of phosphorylation by eIF-2 kinasesQ36784349
The cellular 68,000-Mr protein kinase is highly autophosphorylated and activated yet significantly degraded during poliovirus infection: implications for translational regulation.Q36827533
Cellular La protein shields nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viral leader RNA from RIG-I and enhances virus growth by diverse mechanisms.Q36845620
P275copyright licenseCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalQ20007257
P6216copyright statuscopyrightedQ50423863
P433issue3
P304page(s)523-544
P577publication date2009-10-27
P1433published inVirusesQ7935305
P1476titleActivation of the Antiviral Kinase PKR and Viral Countermeasures
P478volume1

Reverse relations

cites work (P2860)
Q33831715'Black sheep' that don't leave the double-stranded RNA-binding domain fold
Q35652151A Kinome-Wide Small Interfering RNA Screen Identifies Proviral and Antiviral Host Factors in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Replication, Including Double-Stranded RNA-Activated Protein Kinase and Early Secretory Pathway Proteins.
Q37718042ADAR1 and PACT contribute to efficient translation of transcripts containing HIV-1 trans-activating response (TAR) element.
Q92564618ADAR1: "Editor-in-Chief" of Cytoplasmic Innate Immunity
Q37015864Activation of PKR by short stem-loop RNAs containing single-stranded arms
Q92072181Adenovirus VA RNAI Blocks ASC Oligomerization and Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
Q33359465Andes virus nucleocapsid protein interrupts protein kinase R dimerization to counteract host interference in viral protein synthesis
Q37985804Apoptosis signaling in influenza virus propagation, innate host defense, and lung injury
Q35961375Baculovirus protein PK2 subverts eIF2α kinase function by mimicry of its kinase domain C-lobe.
Q39274197Chemoproteomic profiling identifies changes in DNA-PK as markers of early dengue virus infection
Q35701896Complementation of the human adenovirus type 5 VA RNAI defect by the Vaccinia virus E3L protein and serotype-specific VA RNAIs
Q27349527Coronavirus gene 7 counteracts host defenses and modulates virus virulence
Q35109562De novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of Atlantic salmon macrophage/dendritic-like TO cells following type I IFN treatment and Salmonid alphavirus subtype-3 infection
Q66680693Decoding type I and III interferon signalling during viral infection
Q40059121Die Another Day: Inhibition of Cell Death Pathways by Cytomegalovirus.
Q38419101Early IFN type I response: Learning from microbial evasion strategies
Q37174456Ebola Virus Does Not Induce Stress Granule Formation during Infection and Sequesters Stress Granule Proteins within Viral Inclusions
Q37055225Ebola virus VP35 induces high-level production of recombinant TPL-2-ABIN-2-NF-κB1 p105 complex in co-transfected HEK-293 cells
Q64252262Evaluation of the Antiviral Activity of Sephin1 Treatment and Its Consequences on eIF2α Phosphorylation in Response to Viral Infections
Q40132236Filovirus Strategies to Escape Antiviral Responses
Q38631753Highly Pathogenic New World Arenavirus Infection Activates the Pattern Recognition Receptor Protein Kinase R without Attenuating Virus Replication in Human Cells
Q47097744Host Cell Restriction Factors that Limit Influenza A Infection.
Q38714315Influenza A Virus Virulence Depends on Two Amino Acids in the N-Terminal Domain of Its NS1 Protein To Facilitate Inhibition of the RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase PKR.
Q38862108Innate immune evasion strategies of DNA and RNA viruses
Q36434332Knockout of the Host Resistance Gene Pkr Fully Restores Replication of Murine Cytomegalovirus m142 and m143 Mutants In Vivo
Q35792819MP-12 virus containing the clone 13 deletion in the NSs gene prevents lethal disease when administered after Rift Valley fever virus infection in hamsters
Q92879458Mammalian orthoreovirus Infection is Enhanced in Cells Pre-Treated with Sodium Arsenite
Q59353567Marburg Virus Viral Protein 35 Inhibits Protein Kinase R Activation in a Cell Type-Specific Manner
Q35751132Monitoring activation of the antiviral pattern recognition receptors RIG-I and PKR by limited protease digestion and native PAGE.
Q41926832NLRX1 promotes immediate IRF1-directed antiviral responses by limiting dsRNA-activated translational inhibition mediated by PKR.
Q37049980PKR Activation Favors Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus Replication in Infected Cells
Q35549258Potential role for snoRNAs in PKR activation during metabolic stress
Q40695558Pre-immune state induced by chicken interferon gamma inhibits the replication of H1N1 human and H9N2 avian influenza viruses in chicken embryo fibroblasts
Q111459478RNA–protein interactomes as invaluable resources to study RNA viruses: Insights from SARS CoV‐2 studies
Q27010116Recognition of human oncogenic viruses by host pattern-recognition receptors
Q99238128Rescue of a Vaccinia Virus Mutant Lacking IFN Resistance Genes K1L and C7L by the Parapoxvirus Orf Virus
Q36301254The Regulatory and Kinase Domains but Not the Interdomain Linker Determine Human Double-stranded RNA-activated Kinase (PKR) Sensitivity to Inhibition by Viral Non-coding RNAs
Q41851030The bacterial and cellular determinants controlling the recruitment of mTOR to the Salmonella-containing vacuole
Q40283972The cell biology of Chikungunya virus infection
Q38256883The influence of viral RNA secondary structure on interactions with innate host cell defences.
Q64076950The search for a PKR code-differential regulation of protein kinase R activity by diverse RNA and protein regulators
Q102379246Time-course profiling of bovine alphaherpesvirus 1.1 transcriptome using multiplatform sequencing
Q58725930Who's Driving? Human Cytomegalovirus, Interferon, and NFκB Signaling
Q97519293eIF2B as a Target for Viral Evasion of PKR-Mediated Translation Inhibition

Search more.