| review article | Q7318358 |
| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1016/S0149-7634(89)80028-4 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 2682404 |
| P50 | author | Norman M. White | Q43822266 |
| P2093 | author name string | N M White | |
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| A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement | Q60488618 | ||
| Opposite effects of ibotenic acid and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the lateral hypothalamus on intracranial self-stimulation and stimulation-induced locomotion | Q70397658 | ||
| A possible caudate-cholinergic mechanism in two instrumental conditioned responses | Q70432949 | ||
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| A PROOF OF THE LAW OF EFFECT | Q81142962 | ||
| Opiate antagonists and rewarding brain stimulation | Q39643197 | ||
| Memory facilitation by self-stimulation reinforcement mediated by the nigro-neostriatal bundle | Q40686735 | ||
| Hypothalamic substrate for the positive reinforcing properties of morphine in the rat | Q40711389 | ||
| Improvement of learned behavior through cholinergic stimulation of the caudate nucleus | Q41032815 | ||
| Effect of pimozide on the improvement in learning produced by self-stimulation and by water reinforcement | Q41041393 | ||
| Differential effects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze tasks: evidence for multiple memory systems. | Q41309618 | ||
| Dissociation of visual and olfactory conditioning in the neostriatum of rats | Q41352342 | ||
| Cortico-striate projections in the rhesus monkey: The organization of certain cortico-caudate connections | Q41353089 | ||
| The conditioned place preference is affected by two independent reinforcement processes | Q41362614 | ||
| Effect of nigrostriatal dopamine depletion on the post-training, memory-improving action of amphetamine | Q41389351 | ||
| Contingent and non-contingent actions of sucrose and saccharin reinforcers: effects on taste preference and memory | Q41433110 | ||
| Haloperidol induces a partial reinforcement extinction effect in rats: implications for a dopamine involvement in food reward | Q41476973 | ||
| Self-administration of methionine enkephalin into the nucleus accumbens | Q41559926 | ||
| The neostriatal mosaic. I. Compartmental organization of projections from the striatum to the substantia nigra in the rat. | Q42486375 | ||
| The role of dopamine in intracranial self-stimulation of the ventral tegmental area | Q44739979 | ||
| Selective D1 and D2 dopamine agonists produce opposing effects in place conditioning but not in conditioned taste aversion learning | Q44752982 | ||
| Self-stimulation of the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of tsai attenuated by microinjections of spiroperidol into the nucleus accumbens | Q46307329 | ||
| Opposite motivational effects of endogenous opioids in brain and periphery | Q46466079 | ||
| Time-dependent processes in memory storage | Q47637280 | ||
| Three-dimensional pattern of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the caudate nucleus of the cat. | Q48104080 | ||
| Compartments in the striatum of the cat observed by retrograde cell labeling | Q48111526 | ||
| The neostriatal mosaic: II. Patch- and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems. | Q48180155 | ||
| Cholinergic neuropil of the striatum observes striosomal boundaries | Q48287562 | ||
| Reduction of the rewarding effect of brain stimulation by a blockade of dopamine D1 receptor with SCH 23390. | Q48361029 | ||
| 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens, but not of the caudate nucleus, attenuate enhanced responding with reward-related stimuli produced by intra-accumbens d-amphetamine | Q48411479 | ||
| Anatomical disassociation of amphetamine's rewarding and aversive effects: an intracranial microinjection study | Q48412476 | ||
| The topographic order of inputs to nucleus accumbens in the rat. | Q48446502 | ||
| Topographic atlas of catecholamine and acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the rat brain. I. Forebrain (telencephalon, diencephalon). | Q48523043 | ||
| Afferents to the rat caudoputamen studied with horseradish peroxidase. An evaluation of a retrograde neuroanatomical research method | Q48579773 | ||
| The neostriatal mosaic: compartmentalization of corticostriatal input and striatonigral output systems | Q48614166 | ||
| Anatomically distinct opiate receptor fields mediate reward and physical dependence | Q48670096 | ||
| Conditioned place preference from intra-accumbens but not intra-caudate amphetamine injections | Q48704069 | ||
| Heterogeneity of striatal and limbic dopamine innervation: highly fluorescent islands in developing and adult rats | Q48727474 | ||
| Self-injection of amphetamine directly into the brain | Q48830336 | ||
| Dopaminergic substrates of amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning | Q48859202 | ||
| Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain | Q48875313 | ||
| Reinforcing effects of brain microinjections of morphine revealed by conditioned place preference | Q48922487 | ||
| Drug reinforcement studied by the use of place conditioning in rat | Q48922550 | ||
| Cytoarchitectonic heterogeneity of the primate neostriatum: subdivision into Island and Matrix cellular compartments | Q48967207 | ||
| The role of affective processes in learning and motivation. | Q51359466 | ||
| Traumatic amnesia. | Q51371062 | ||
| The relationship between stereotypy and memory improvement produced by amphetamine. | Q52213234 | ||
| Attenuation of amphetamine-induced enhancement of learning by adrenal demedullation. | Q52229036 | ||
| Differential effects of cholinergic blockade of anterior and posterior caudate nucleus on avoidance behaviors. | Q52229360 | ||
| Pattern formation in the striatum: developmental changes in the distribution of striatonigral projections. | Q52247518 | ||
| Enhanced behavioural control by conditioned reinforcers following microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens. | Q52277855 | ||
| Pimozide-induced extinction in rats: Stimulus control of responding rules out motor deficit | Q52301971 | ||
| Facilitating effects of pre- and posttrial amphetamine administration on discrimination learning in mice | Q52334899 | ||
| Reinforcement as consolidation | Q52337535 | ||
| The retroactive effect of electroshock on learning. | Q52369965 | ||
| Algebraic summation of hedonic processes. | Q53015951 | ||
| Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative processes in animals | Q56340452 | ||
| Mosaic distribution of opiate receptors, parafascicular projections and acetylcholinesterase in rat striatum | Q59071685 | ||
| P433 | issue | 2-3 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P304 | page(s) | 181-186 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1989-06-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews | Q15709986 |
| P1476 | title | Reward or reinforcement: what's the difference? | |
| P478 | volume | 13 |
| Q48079993 | A learning theory account of depression |
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| Q28142501 | Addiction, dopamine, and the molecular mechanisms of memory |
| Q38908406 | Associative and sensorimotor cortico-basal ganglia circuit roles in effects of abused drugs |
| Q36178534 | Behavioral mechanisms underlying the link between smoking and drinking. |
| Q46404572 | Cocaine enhances retention of avoidance conditioning in rats |
| Q36743635 | Discrete neurochemical coding of distinguishable motivational processes: insights from nucleus accumbens control of feeding |
| Q35668422 | Dopamine and food addiction: lexicon badly needed. |
| Q22252806 | Dopamine and reward: The anhedonia hypothesis 30 years on |
| Q48705529 | Dopamine receptor blockade in nucleus accumbens or caudate nucleus differentially affects feeding induced by 8-OH-DPAT injected into dorsal or median raphe |
| Q44067046 | Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue. |
| Q24681363 | Dopamine reward circuitry: two projection systems from the ventral midbrain to the nucleus accumbens-olfactory tubercle complex. |
| Q39688095 | Drugs as instruments: a new framework for non-addictive psychoactive drug use. |
| Q41167403 | Effect of naltrexone on alcohol consumption during chronic alcohol drinking and after a period of imposed abstinence in free-choice drinking rhesus monkeys |
| Q34602346 | Effort-related functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine and associated forebrain circuits |
| Q40958140 | Episodic memories and their relevance for psychoactive drug use and addiction. |
| Q37822217 | Experimental medicine in drug addiction: towards behavioral, cognitive and neurobiological biomarkers |
| Q44607793 | Extending animal models to explore social rewards associated with designated smoking areas on college campuses |
| Q26783258 | Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Dimers: A New Pharmacological Target(1,2,3) |
| Q37753307 | Hormones and sexual reward |
| Q28757371 | In search of the neural circuits of intrinsic motivation |
| Q35856962 | Individual differences in the improvement of cocaine-induced place preference response by the 5-HT2C receptor antagonist SB242084 in rats |
| Q37457992 | Individual differences in the neurophysiology of reward and the obesity epidemic |
| Q38678557 | Internally generated hippocampal sequences as a vantage point to probe future-oriented cognition |
| Q56896298 | Methodological considerations for testing learning in mice |
| Q34589454 | Motor-skill learning in a novel running-wheel task is dependent on D1 dopamine receptors in the striatum |
| Q46881179 | Motor-skill learning-associated gene regulation in the striatum: effects of cocaine |
| Q34364917 | Multi-neuronal refractory period adapts centrally generated behaviour to reward |
| Q41049144 | Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation. |
| Q92064797 | Neuropeptide Y reduces expression of social fear via simultaneous activation of Y1 and Y2 receptors |
| Q58183149 | Nicotine Self-Administration in Animals: A Reevaluation |
| Q42180945 | Orbitofrontal cortex mediates pain inhibition by monetary reward |
| Q37432871 | Preferential localization of self-stimulation sites in striosomes/patches in the rat striatum |
| Q35003324 | Roles for nigrostriatal--not just mesocorticolimbic--dopamine in reward and addiction |
| Q29399271 | Separable Learning Systems in the Macaque Brain and the Role of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Contingent Learning |
| Q30230687 | Serendipity and the cerebral localization of pleasure |
| Q89400732 | Sex-dependent regulation of social reward by oxytocin: an inverted U hypothesis |
| Q30513409 | Social fear conditioning: a novel and specific animal model to study social anxiety disorder |
| Q33832821 | The contribution of electrophysiology to knowledge of the acute and chronic effects of ethanol |
| Q30560436 | The development and maintenance of drug addiction |
| Q48397311 | The effect of hypothalamic peptide YY on hippocampal acetylcholine release in vivo: implications for limbic function in binge-eating behavior |
| Q35273641 | The functional role of mesotelencephalic dopamine systems |
| Q37197704 | The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene contributes to the regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) by cocaine |
| Q31875011 | The physiology of brain histamine. |
| Q73302936 | The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: a unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking |
| Q36657815 | The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions? |
| Q37217427 | Toward a common theory for learning from reward, affect, and motivation: the SIMON framework |
| Q93386700 | Validation and Psychometric Properties of the French Versions of the Environmental Reward Observation Scale and of the Reward Probability Index |
| Q48549996 | Voluntary alcohol drinking selectively accelerates dopamine release in the ventral striatum as reflected by 3-methoxytyramine levels |
| Q51952318 | What is emotion? |
| Q29618655 | What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? |
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