| review article | Q7318358 |
| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P2093 | author name string | Seifert HS | |
| So M | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Somatic generation of antibody diversity | Q29616439 |
| 125I-labeled peptide mapping of some heat-modifiable proteins of the gonococcal outer membrane | Q33901849 | ||
| Variability of low-molecular-weight, heat-modifiable outer membrane proteins of Neisseria meningitidis | Q33911025 | ||
| Mutations in E coli cistrons affecting adhesion to human cells do not abolish Pap pili fiber formation | Q33939536 | ||
| Effects of recA mutations on pilus antigenic variation and phase transitions in Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q33953468 | ||
| Studies on gonococcus infection. XIII. Occurrence of color/opacity colonial variants in clinical cultures | Q34075740 | ||
| Differential attachment by piliated and nonpiliated Neisseria gonorrhoeae to human sperm | Q34108111 | ||
| Opacity genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: control of phase and antigenic variation | Q34165696 | ||
| The PapG protein is the alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----4)-beta-D-galactopyranose-binding adhesin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli | Q34340319 | ||
| Pili as a mediator of the attachment of gonococci to human erythrocytes | Q34395997 | ||
| Studies on gonococcus infection. XIV. Cell wall protein differences among color/opacity colony variants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q34451097 | ||
| Studies on gonococcus infection. XV. Identification of surface proteins of Neisseria gonorrhoeae correlated with leukocyte association | Q34453155 | ||
| Studies on gonococcus infection. V. Observations on in vitro interactions of gonococci and human neutrophils | Q34501213 | ||
| An invertible element of DNA controls phase variation of type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli | Q34558164 | ||
| Transposable mating type genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Q34693308 | ||
| Multiple differences between the nucleic acid sequences of the IgG2aa and IgG2ab alleles of the mouse | Q35406634 | ||
| BORRELIAE, HUMAN RELAPSING FEVER, AND PARASITE-VECTOR-HOST RELATIONSHIPS | Q35511587 | ||
| Antigenic variation of gonococcal pilus involves assembly of separated silent gene segments | Q35597748 | ||
| Piliation control mechanisms in Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q35608595 | ||
| Pilin-gene phase variation of Moraxella bovis is caused by an inversion of the pilin genes | Q36207292 | ||
| A hyperconversion mechanism generates the chicken light chain preimmune repertoire | Q48349399 | ||
| Structural analysis of the pilE region of Neisseria gonorrhoeae P9. | Q48353718 | ||
| The repertoire of silent pilus genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: evidence for gene conversion. | Q48369411 | ||
| Opacity determinants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Gene expression and chromosomal linkage to the gonococcal pilus gene | Q48390309 | ||
| Human fetal G gamma- and A gamma-globin genes: complete nucleotide sequences suggest that DNA can be exchanged between these duplicated genes | Q48412311 | ||
| Phase variation: Genetic analysis of switching mutants | Q50219452 | ||
| Electron microscopical and cultural features of Neisseria meningitidis competence variants. | Q53766699 | ||
| Relation of protein I and colony opacity to serum killing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | Q54525394 | ||
| Lack of association between intrachromosomal gene conversion and reciprocal exchange | Q59050406 | ||
| Gene conversion between duplicated genetic elements in yeast | Q59062391 | ||
| Localization of the receptor-binding protein adhesin at the tip of the bacterial pilus | Q59071543 | ||
| Resolution of recombination intermediates generated during yeast mating type switching | Q59085003 | ||
| Intragenic recombination leads to pilus antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q59088013 | ||
| Inter-strain homology of pilin gene sequences in Neisseria meningitidis isolates that express markedly different antigenic pilus types | Q64451242 | ||
| Gene conversion involving the pilin structural gene correlates with pilus+ in equilibrium with pilus- changes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q64451302 | ||
| Role of chromosomal rearrangement in N. gonorrhoeae pilus phase variation | Q64451454 | ||
| Construction and characterization of the chloramphenicol-resistance gene cartridge: A new approach to the transcriptional mapping of extrachromosomal elements | Q67275864 | ||
| The human fallopian tube: a laboratory model for gonococcal infection | Q67295048 | ||
| Colony variants of Neisseria meningitidis strain 2996 (B:2b:P1.2): influence of class-5 outer membrane proteins and lipopolysaccharides | Q69941025 | ||
| DNA rearrangements linked to expression of a predominant surface antigen gene of trypanosomes | Q71693485 | ||
| Biochemical Comparison of Pili from Variants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae P9 | Q72541714 | ||
| Cloning of the recA gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and construction of gonococcal recA mutants | Q36229108 | ||
| Structure and expression of a mouse major histocompatibility antigen gene, H-2Ld | Q36287672 | ||
| Colony opacity and protein II compositions of gonococci | Q36330072 | ||
| Antigenic variation of Borrelia hermsii | Q36347079 | ||
| Variable major proteins of Borrellia hermsii | Q36347108 | ||
| Immunological characteristics of gonococcal outer membrane protein II assessed by immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting, and coagglutination | Q36347808 | ||
| Structural analysis of the variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii | Q36348312 | ||
| Variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii. Epitope mapping and partial sequence analysis of CNBr peptides | Q36350090 | ||
| Pili of Neisseria meningitidis. Analysis of structure and investigation of structural and antigenic relationships to gonococcal pili | Q36350140 | ||
| Pilus- gonococcal variants. Evidence for multiple forms of piliation control | Q36350525 | ||
| Gonococcal pilin variants in experimental gonorrhea. | Q36352555 | ||
| Studies on gonococcus infection. IV. Pili: their role in attachment of gonococci to tissue culture cells | Q36523047 | ||
| Autolysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q36763039 | ||
| Structure and expression of genes for surface proteins in Paramecium. | Q36937499 | ||
| Genetic Transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to Streptomycin Resistance | Q37393218 | ||
| Transformation of Neisseria meningitidis by deoxyribonucleates from cells and from culture slime. | Q37454270 | ||
| Games parasites play: how parasites evade immune surveillance | Q39551656 | ||
| Specificity of DNA uptake in genetic transformation of gonococci | Q39659039 | ||
| Variations in Surface Protein Composition Associated with Virulence Properties in Opacity Types of Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q39714920 | ||
| Neisseria meningitidis C114 contains silent, truncated pilin genes that are homologous to Neisseria gonorrhoeae pil sequences | Q39952778 | ||
| Structural comparison of Neisseria gonorrhoeae outer membrane proteins | Q39974411 | ||
| Serology of Escherichia coli fimbriae | Q40089463 | ||
| Molecular mechanisms of variation in influenza viruses | Q40102702 | ||
| Cellular differentiation, cell lineages, and transposable genetic cassettes in yeast. | Q40134429 | ||
| Genetic switches by DNA inversions in prokaryotes | Q40142070 | ||
| Molecular basis for trypanosome antigenic variation | Q40265766 | ||
| Gene conversion: some implications for immunoglobulin genes | Q40309212 | ||
| Biological properties of two distinct pilus types produced by isogenic variants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae P9. | Q40332923 | ||
| Comparative virulence of opacity variants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain P9. | Q40614363 | ||
| Relapse phenomena in rats infected with single spirochetes (Borrelia recurrentis var. turicatae). | Q40756917 | ||
| Recombinational Switch for Gene Expression | Q40760967 | ||
| Transposition of structural genes to an expression sequence on a linear plasmid causes antigenic variation in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii | Q40813837 | ||
| Antigenic variation is associated with DNA rearrangements in a relapsing fever Borrelia. | Q40817913 | ||
| Studies on the virulence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. I. Relation of colonial morphology and resistance to phagocytosis by polymorphonuclear leukocytes | Q40914438 | ||
| Role of pili in the virulence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q40915159 | ||
| Experimental Relapsing Fever Initiated by Borrelia hermsi: II. Sequential Appearance of Major Serotypes in the Rat | Q40955785 | ||
| Experimental Relapsing Fever Initiated by Borrelia hermsi: I. Identification of Major Serotypes by Immunofluorescence | Q40955792 | ||
| Neisseria pili proteins: amino-terminal amino acid sequences and identification of an unusual amino acid | Q41352728 | ||
| Studies on Gonococcus Infection. XI. Comparison of in Vivo and in Vitro Association of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with Human Neutrophils | Q41367616 | ||
| Genes of pyelonephritogenic E. coli required for digalactoside-specific agglutination of human cells | Q41572097 | ||
| Recombination among protein II genes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae generates new coding sequences and increases structural variability in the protein II family | Q42638753 | ||
| Streptococcal M protein size mutants occur at high frequency within a single strain | Q42938486 | ||
| Antigenic heterogeneity of gonococcal pili | Q42940296 | ||
| Localization of antibody-binding sites by sequence analysis of cloned pilin genes from Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q43442982 | ||
| Transfer of antibiotic resistance in mixed cultures of Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Q43588170 | ||
| Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to phagocytosis: relationship to colonial morphology and surface pili | Q44286361 | ||
| Common mechanism controlling phase and antigenic variation in pathogenic neisseriae | Q48342670 | ||
| P433 | issue | 3 | |
| P304 | page(s) | 327-336 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1988-09-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Microbiological Reviews | Q26842868 |
| P1476 | title | Genetic mechanisms of bacterial antigenic variation | |
| P478 | volume | 52 |
| Q35581884 | A lipopolysaccharide-binding domain of the Campylobacter fetus S-layer protein resides within the conserved N terminus of a family of silent and divergent homologs |
| Q28492503 | A procaryotic regulatory factor with a histone H1-like carboxy-terminal domain: clonal variation of repeats within algP, a gene involved in regulation of mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
| Q40146461 | Anaerobic growth of gonococci does not alter their Opa-mediated interactions with human neutrophils |
| Q35607098 | Analysis of 0.5-kilobase-pair repeats in the Mycoplasma hominis lmp gene system and identification of gene products |
| Q60222497 | Antibody fingerprints in lyme disease deciphered with high density peptide arrays |
| Q33997033 | Campylobacter fetus uses multiple loci for DNA inversion within the 5' conserved regions of sap homologs |
| Q36710896 | Characterization of multiple unique cDNAs encoding the major surface glycoprotein of rat-derived Pneumocystis carinii |
| Q36127233 | Characterization of the Campylobacter fetus sapA promoter: evidence that the sapA promoter is deleted in spontaneous mutant strains |
| Q36112976 | Cloning and DNA sequence of a mycoplasmal recA gene |
| Q37055410 | Common themes in microbial pathogenicity |
| Q34001623 | Detection of intrastrain antigenic variation of Bacteroides fragilis surface polysaccharides by monoclonal antibody labelling |
| Q35730357 | Ecological implications of glucosyltransferase phase variation in Streptococcus gordonii |
| Q35546662 | Elongated versions of Vlp surface lipoproteins protect Mycoplasma hyorhinis escape variants from growth-inhibiting host antibodies |
| Q41989059 | Experimental evaluation of a commercial footrot vaccine against native Canadian strains of Dichelobacter nodosus. |
| Q39654475 | Extended repertoire of genes encoding variable surface lipoproteins in Mycoplasma bovis strains |
| Q33921411 | Fimbrial phase variation in Bordetella pertussis: a novel mechanism for transcriptional regulation |
| Q59352479 | G-Quadruplexes: More Than Just a Kink in Microbial Genomes |
| Q33757693 | Genetic variation of the Borrelia burgdorferi gene vlsE involves cassette-specific, segmental gene conversion |
| Q33770256 | Hypermutation in bacteria and other cellular systems |
| Q33501271 | Identification, cloning, and sequencing of piv, a new gene involved in inverting the pilin genes of Moraxella lacunata |
| Q39526528 | Insertion-duplication mutagenesis of neisseria: use in characterization of DNA transfer genes in the gonococcal genetic island |
| Q35535077 | Interaction of pathogenic neisseriae with nonphagocytic cells |
| Q39520498 | Intrachromosomal recombination within the vsp locus of Mycoplasma bovis generates a chimeric variable surface lipoprotein antigen |
| Q38224743 | Introduction of cloned genes into Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| Q40155952 | Isolation and molecular characterization of spontaneously occurring cytolysin-negative mutants of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 7. |
| Q39505033 | Juxtaposition of an active promoter to vsp genes via site-specific DNA inversions generates antigenic variation in Mycoplasma bovis |
| Q35965735 | Lrp stimulates phase variation of type 1 fimbriation in Escherichia coli K-12. |
| Q35936824 | Molecular basis of Mycoplasma surface antigenic variation: a novel set of divergent genes undergo spontaneous mutation of periodic coding regions and 5' regulatory sequences |
| Q32063137 | Molecular characterization of Mycoplasma arthritidis variable surface protein MAA2. |
| Q36317299 | Mycoplasma genitalium: an efficient strategy to generate genetic variation from a minimal genome |
| Q36955465 | Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae NRT36S produces a polysaccharide capsule that determines colony morphology, serum resistance, and virulence in mice |
| Q35496410 | Nucleotide sequence and expression of the gene encoding the major 25-kilodalton outer membrane protein of Brucella ovis: Evidence for antigenic shift, compared with other Brucella species, due to a deletion in the gene. |
| Q34002632 | P48 major surface antigen of Mycoplasma agalactiae is homologous to a malp product of Mycoplasma fermentans and belongs to a selected family of bacterial lipoproteins |
| Q41930230 | Phenotypic Switching Affecting Chemotaxis, Xanthan Production, and Virulence in Xanthomonas campestris. |
| Q39842712 | Phenotypic switching of variable surface lipoproteins in Mycoplasma bovis involves high-frequency chromosomal rearrangements |
| Q36351332 | Piliation changes in transformation-defective gonococci |
| Q36459146 | Rearrangement of sapA homologs with conserved and variable regions in Campylobacter fetus |
| Q36161756 | Recombination of Salmonella phase 1 flagellin genes generates new serovars |
| Q35196315 | Roles of pilin and PilC in adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial and endothelial cells |
| Q34601813 | RpoH mediates the expression of some, but not all, genes induced in Neisseria gonorrhoeae adherent to epithelial cells |
| Q39822848 | Selection of Mycoplasma hominis PG21 deletion mutants by cultivation in the presence of monoclonal antibody 552. |
| Q27027337 | The Bordetella pertussis model of exquisite gene control by the global transcription factor BvgA |
| Q30370050 | The Vlp system of Mycoplasma hyorhinis: combinatorial expression of distinct size variant lipoproteins generating high-frequency surface antigenic variation. |
| Q41855385 | The meningococcal minor pilin PilX is responsible for type IV pilus conformational changes associated with signaling to endothelial cells. |
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