| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P2093 | author name string | Dodd T | |
| Larsen C | |||
| Stoenner HG | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Rapid fluorescent-antibody conjugation procedure | Q34167083 |
| Biology of Borrelia hermsii in Kelly Medium | Q35790370 | ||
| Stability of fluorescent antibody conjugates stored under various conditions | Q39083965 | ||
| Serologic typing of rickettsiae of the spotted fever group by microimmunofluorescence | Q39629049 | ||
| Symposium on immunosuppressive drugs. Immunosuppressive drugs. I | Q40047247 | ||
| Cultivation of Borrelia hermsi | Q40924533 | ||
| Outbreak of tick-borne relapsing fever in Spokane County, Washington | Q40936898 | ||
| Experimental Relapsing Fever Initiated by Borrelia hermsi: II. Sequential Appearance of Major Serotypes in the Rat | Q40955785 | ||
| USE OF MOUSE SERUM IN IDENTIFICATION AND SEROLOGIC CLASSIFICATION OF RICKETTSIA AKARI AND RICKETTSIA AUSTRALIS | Q40966217 | ||
| Refinement of fluorescent antibody by gel filtration | Q79397463 | ||
| P433 | issue | 5 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | Borrelia hermsii | Q4946575 |
| P304 | page(s) | 1297-1311 | |
| P577 | publication date | 1982-11-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Journal of Experimental Medicine | Q3186912 |
| P1476 | title | Antigenic variation of Borrelia hermsii | |
| P478 | volume | 156 |
| Q37029399 | A Borrelia-specific monoclonal antibody binds to a flagellar epitope |
| Q33768623 | A novel surface antigen of relapsing fever spirochetes can discriminate between relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis |
| Q40315090 | Acquisition and subsequent transmission of Borrelia hermsii by the soft tick Ornithodoros hermsi |
| Q40698508 | Activation of a vmp pseudogene in Borrella hermsii: an alternate mechanism of antigenic variation during relapsing fever |
| Q35215240 | Adaptation by phase variation in pathogenic bacteria. |
| Q35944087 | Alp, an arthropod-associated outer membrane protein of Borrelia species that cause relapsing fever |
| Q40061495 | An In Vitro Blood-Feeding Method Revealed Differential Borrelia turicatae (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) Gene Expression After Spirochete Acquisition and Colonization in the Soft Tick Ornithodoros turicata (Acari: Argasidae). |
| Q36369900 | An immune evasion mechanism for spirochetal persistence in Lyme borreliosis |
| Q39529629 | Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi vlsE gene expression and recombination in the tick vector |
| Q34002894 | Analysis of antibody response to invariable regions of VlsE, the variable surface antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi. |
| Q39503816 | Analysis of phase-specific gene expression at the single-cell level in the white-opaque switching system of Candida albicans |
| Q39848543 | Analysis of the ability of spirochete species associated with relapsing fever, avian borreliosis, and epizootic bovine abortion to bind factor H and cleave c3b. |
| Q33822030 | Antibodies of patients with Lyme disease to components of the Ixodes dammini spirochete |
| Q40696088 | Antigen diversity in the bacterium B. hermsii through "somatic" mutations in rearranged vmp genes |
| Q31032465 | Antigen polymorphism in Borrelia hermsii, a clonal pathogenic bacterium |
| Q47108789 | Antigenic Variation and Immune Escape in the MTBC. |
| Q36725495 | Antigenic Variation in Bacterial Pathogens |
| Q40791300 | Antigenic variability of Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Q40162124 | Antigenic variation among Borrelia spp. in relapsing fever |
| Q34541435 | Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids |
| Q28235330 | Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes |
| Q33847751 | Antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum malaria involves a highly structured switching pattern |
| Q40190488 | Antigenic variation in parasites. |
| Q24647491 | Antigenic variation in vector-borne pathogens |
| Q43824627 | Antigenic variation of Anaplasma marginale msp2 occurs by combinatorial gene conversion |
| Q40624641 | Antigenic variation of Borrelia turicatae Vsp surface lipoproteins occurs in vitro and generates novel serotypes |
| Q34541505 | Antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi recognized during Lyme disease. Appearance of a new immunoglobulin M response and expansion of the immunoglobulin G response late in the illness |
| Q39827219 | Arthritis severity and spirochete burden are determined by serotype in the Borrelia turicatae-mouse model of Lyme disease |
| Q92923136 | Assessing the Contribution of an HtrA Family Serine Protease During Borrelia turicatae Mammalian Infection |
| Q44859053 | Attenuation of Borrelia anserina by serial passage in liquid medium. |
| Q36989108 | Avian and mammalian hosts for spirochete-infected ticks and insects in a Lyme disease focus in Connecticut |
| Q41585947 | Bacterial pathogenesis: a variation on variation in Lyme disease. |
| Q34182983 | Biology of Borrelia species |
| Q39656293 | Borrelia burgdorferi erp (ospE-related) gene sequences remain stable during mammalian infection |
| Q36953956 | Borrelia burgdorferi: another cause of foodborne illness? |
| Q37035996 | Borrelia hermsii acquisition order in superinfected ticks determines transmission efficiency |
| Q35927340 | Borrelia persica Infection in Immunocompetent Mice--A New Tool to Study the Infection Kinetics In Vivo. |
| Q34007344 | C-terminal invariable domain of VlsE is immunodominant but its antigenicity is scarcely conserved among strains of Lyme disease spirochetes |
| Q34006212 | C-terminal invariable domain of VlsE may not serve as target for protective immune response against Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Q36997714 | Changes in infectivity and plasmid profile of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, as a result of in vitro cultivation |
| Q24792891 | Characterisation of silent and active genes for a variable large protein of Borrelia recurrentis |
| Q35651090 | Characteristics of Borrelia hermsii infection in human hematopoietic stem cell-engrafted mice mirror those of human relapsing fever |
| Q34001779 | Characterization of VspB of Borrelia turicatae, a major outer membrane protein expressed in blood and tissues of mice. |
| Q28833771 | Characterization of a DNA Adenine Methyltransferase Gene of Borrelia hermsii and Its Dispensability for Murine Infection and Persistence |
| Q47282636 | Cis-acting DNA elements flanking the variable major protein expression site of Borrelia hermsii are required for murine persistence |
| Q35101781 | Clonal polymorphisms of outer membrane protein OspB of Borrelia burgdorferi. |
| Q37053212 | Cloning and surface expression in Escherichia coli of a structural gene encoding a surface protein of Haemophilus influenzae type b |
| Q36264569 | Cloning of the gene for the surface array protein of Aeromonas salmonicida and evidence linking loss of expression with genetic deletion |
| Q36913862 | Common strategies for antigenic variation by bacterial, fungal and protozoan pathogens |
| Q37055410 | Common themes in microbial pathogenicity |
| Q27488929 | Comparison of an indirect fluorescent-antibody test with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serological studies of Lyme disease |
| Q35599209 | Cotransmission of divergent relapsing fever spirochetes by artificially infected Ornithodoros hermsi |
| Q33603169 | Cryptic and exposed invariable regions of VlsE, the variable surface antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi sl. |
| Q40803069 | Cultivation of Borrelia: a historical overview |
| Q39522081 | Delayed invasion of the kidney and brain by Borrelia crocidurae in plasminogen-deficient mice |
| Q34031718 | Delays and diversions mark the development of B cell responses to Borrelia burgdorferi infection |
| Q36349064 | Detection of Borrelia persica Infection in Ornithodoros tholozani Using PCR Targeting rrs Gene and Xenodiagnosis |
| Q33808319 | Detection of selected fastidious bacteria |
| Q22242237 | Diagnosis of lyme borreliosis |
| Q90148699 | Discovery of the Lyme Disease Agent |
| Q92984646 | Diversity of the Lyme Disease Spirochetes and its Influence on Immune Responses to Infection and Vaccination |
| Q35220267 | Dual role of MyD88 in rapid clearance of relapsing fever Borrelia spp |
| Q37582840 | Effects of vlsE complementation on the infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi lacking the linear plasmid lp28-1. |
| Q34004056 | Epitope mapping of the immunodominant invariable region of Borrelia burgdorferi VlsE in three host species |
| Q36305909 | Epizootiology of Lyme disease and methods of cultivating Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Q35936991 | Expression of the Tick-Associated Vtp Protein of Borrelia hermsii in a Murine Model of Relapsing Fever |
| Q40488105 | Function and evolution of plasmid-borne genes for pyrimidine biosynthesis in Borrelia spp. |
| Q41929975 | Genetic Manipulation of Borrelia Spp. |
| Q45059194 | Genetic analysis of Borrelia |
| Q33387424 | Genetic control of the innate immune response to Borrelia hermsii influences the course of relapsing fever in inbred strains of mice |
| Q39470842 | Genetic mechanisms of bacterial antigenic variation |
| Q36608421 | Genetic relationship of lyme disease spirochetes to Borrelia, Treponema, and Leptospira spp. |
| Q24548732 | Genetics of surface antigen expression in Pneumocystis carinii |
| Q36540024 | GlpQ: an antigen for serological discrimination between relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis. |
| Q43798071 | High frequency of antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infections |
| Q37408821 | Host associations and genomic diversity of Borrelia hermsii in an endemic focus of tick-borne relapsing fever in western North America |
| Q37178121 | Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi and B. hermsii using DNA hybridization probes |
| Q33913237 | Identification of conserved antigens for early serodiagnosis of relapsing fever Borrelia |
| Q98465707 | Immune Evasion Strategies of Relapsing Fever Spirochetes |
| Q35553260 | Immunologic and genetic analyses of VmpA of a neurotropic strain of Borrelia turicatae |
| Q38950363 | Imported relapsing fever in European tourists |
| Q34006035 | In vitro and in vivo neutralization of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii with serotype-specific immunoglobulin M antibodies |
| Q40724169 | In vitro cultivation of Borrelia duttonii on cultures of SflEp cells |
| Q31157302 | Inactivation of genes for antigenic variation in the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii reduces infectivity in mice and transmission by ticks |
| Q34588082 | Infectious diseases manifested in the peripheral blood |
| Q39928141 | Intragenic recombination and a chimeric outer membrane protein in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii |
| Q34007411 | Isogenic serotypes of Borrelia turicatae show different localization in the brain and skin of mice. |
| Q58402734 | Isolation and characterization of the Lyme disease spirochete from the skin of patients with erythema chronicum migrans |
| Q33751586 | Isolation and characterization of the outer membrane of Borrelia hermsii |
| Q34258685 | Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes |
| Q33736067 | Juxtaposition of expressed variable antigen genes with a conserved telomere in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii |
| Q39566522 | Laboratory aspects of Lyme borreliosis |
| Q35893140 | Laboratory confirmation of Lyme disease |
| Q30868823 | Leptospirosis in humans |
| Q37377910 | Lyme borreliosis: ten years after discovery of the etiologic agent, Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Q44326027 | Lyme disease in Texas |
| Q69865318 | Lyme disease in patients previously suspected of arbovirus infection |
| Q37108001 | Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody |
| Q40217376 | Lyme disease: a selective medium for isolation of the suspected etiological agent, a spirochete |
| Q40505615 | Mechanisms of antigenic variation in Borrelia hermsii and African trypanosomes |
| Q27009515 | Microbial antigenic variation mediated by homologous DNA recombination |
| Q56560584 | Microbiological features distinguishing Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes |
| Q26796459 | Mini-review: Strategies for Variation and Evolution of Bacterial Antigens |
| Q34492633 | Molecular analyses of the interaction of Borrelia hermsii FhbA with the complement regulatory proteins factor H and factor H-like protein 1 |
| Q40374383 | Molecular cloning, expression, and DNA sequence analysis of the gene that encodes the 16-kilodalton outer membrane lipoprotein of Serpulina hyodysenteriae. |
| Q35192278 | Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort |
| Q35273054 | Neisserial surface variation: how and why? |
| Q36966894 | Oms38 is the first identified pore-forming protein in the outer membrane of relapsing fever spirochetes |
| Q36949994 | Outer surface protein A protects Lyme disease spirochetes from acquired host immunity in the tick vector |
| Q43378650 | Pathogen and Host Response Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Borrelia hermsii Relapsing Fever |
| Q35129508 | Pathogen escape from host immunity by a genome program for antigenic variation |
| Q24561666 | Phase and antigenic variation in bacteria |
| Q24535264 | Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes Borrelia parkeri and Borrelia turicatae and the potential for tick-borne relapsing fever in Florida |
| Q31795691 | Platelet activation by a relapsing fever spirochaete results in enhanced bacterium-platelet interaction via integrin alphaIIbbeta3 activation |
| Q63379829 | Ploidy and the evolution of parasitism |
| Q33749936 | Population structure of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii as indicated by polymorphism of two multigene families that encode immunogenic outer surface lipoproteins. |
| Q36989099 | Prevalence of the Lyme disease spirochete in populations of white-tailed deer and white-footed mice |
| Q97070164 | Rapid activation of distinct members of multigene families in Plasmodium spp |
| Q41532629 | Recovery of Lyme disease spirochetes from patients. |
| Q37019368 | Relapsing fever spirochetes retain infectivity after prolonged in vitro cultivation |
| Q40389128 | Roles for phagocytic cells and complement in controlling relapsing fever infection |
| Q95355748 | Segregation Lag in Polyploid Cells of the Pathogen Genus Borrelia: Implications for Antigenic Variation |
| Q35621554 | Sequence analysis and characterization of a 40-kilodalton Borrelia hermsii glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase homolog |
| Q33253819 | Sequence and molecular characterization of a multicopy invasion plasmid antigen gene, ipaH, of Shigella flexneri |
| Q39981892 | Sequence diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum tprK in human syphilis lesions and rabbit-propagated isolates. |
| Q36574313 | Shared themes of antigenic variation and virulence in bacterial, protozoal, and fungal infections. |
| Q37117492 | Species-specific identification of and distinction between Borrelia burgdorferi genomic groups by using 16S rRNA-directed oligonucleotide probes |
| Q30451542 | Specific immunofluorescence staining of Treponema pallidum in smears and tissues |
| Q37118535 | Specific immunofluorescent staining of pathogenic treponemes with a monoclonal antibody |
| Q44969236 | Spirochetes come in from the cold |
| Q39511009 | Stability of erp loci during Borrelia burgdorferi infection: recombination is not required for chronic infection of immunocompetent mice. |
| Q36348312 | Structural analysis of the variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii |
| Q28750399 | Structure-function investigation of vsp serotypes of the spirochete Borrelia hermsii |
| Q40726964 | Subtelomeric expression regions of Borrelia hermsii linear plasmids are highly polymorphic. |
| Q40187549 | Surface immunofluorescence assay for diagnosis of Lyme disease |
| Q34005354 | Surface protein variation by expression site switching in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii |
| Q36960162 | Tandem insertion sequence-like elements define the expression site for variable antigen genes of Borrelia hermsii |
| Q40603227 | Testicular damage by microcirculatory disruption and colonization of an immune-privileged site during Borrelia crocidurae infection |
| Q33886199 | The bdr gene families of the Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes: potential influence on biology, pathogenesis, and evolution |
| Q33959902 | The relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii has multiple copies of its chromosome and linear plasmids |
| Q30881145 | The relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii contains multiple, antigen-encoding circular plasmids that are homologous to the cp32 plasmids of Lyme disease spirochetes |
| Q34667316 | The relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi is cultivable in a modified Kelly-Pettenkofer medium, and is resistant to human complement |
| Q39570097 | The spirochete Borrelia crocidurae causes erythrocyte rosetting during relapsing fever |
| Q40758371 | The variable antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the relapsing fever bacterium Borrelia hermsii are structurally analogous to the VSG proteins of the African trypanosome |
| Q36111888 | The versatile roles of antibodies in Borrelia infections |
| Q34816297 | Tick-borne relapsing fever |
| Q34619088 | Tick-borne relapsing fever in North America |
| Q89473317 | Transgenic functional complementation with a transmission -associated protein restores spirochete infectivity by tick bite |
| Q40813837 | Transposition of structural genes to an expression sequence on a linear plasmid causes antigenic variation in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii |
| Q37436773 | Understanding tropism and immunopathological mechanisms of relapsing fever spirochaetes |
| Q36200147 | Vaccination with the variable tick protein of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii protects mice from infection by tick-bite |
| Q36362745 | Variability of a bacterial surface protein and disease expression in a possible mouse model of systemic Lyme borreliosis |
| Q37225179 | Variable Major Proteins as Targets for Specific Antibodies against Borrelia miyamotoi |
| Q40751880 | Variable antigen genes of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii are activated by promoter addition |
| Q36350090 | Variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii. Epitope mapping and partial sequence analysis of CNBr peptides |
| Q40620448 | Variable small protein (Vsp)-dependent and Vsp-independent pathways for glycosaminoglycan recognition by relapsing fever spirochaetes. |
| Q34033356 | Variable tick protein in two genomic groups of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii in western North America |
| Q24646772 | Vector interactions and molecular adaptations of lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes associated with transmission by ticks |
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