| review article | Q7318358 |
| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P2093 | author name string | A G Barbour | |
| B I Restrepo | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Antigenic variation in malaria: in situ switching, relaxed and mutually exclusive transcription of var genes during intra-erythrocytic development in Plasmodium falciparum | Q24533320 |
| Rifins: a second family of clonally variant proteins expressed on the surface of red cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum | Q27972160 | ||
| Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes | Q28235330 | ||
| Variable major lipoprotein is a principal TNF-inducing factor of louse-borne relapsing fever | Q28290978 | ||
| The large diverse gene family var encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes | Q29393314 | ||
| Cloning the P. falciparum gene encoding PfEMP1, a malarial variant antigen and adherence receptor on the surface of parasitized human erythrocytes | Q29618254 | ||
| Switches in expression of Plasmodium falciparum var genes correlate with changes in antigenic and cytoadherent phenotypes of infected erythrocytes | Q29618991 | ||
| The ves multigene family of B. bovis encodes components of rapid antigenic variation at the infected erythrocyte surface | Q30839809 | ||
| Juxtaposition of expressed variable antigen genes with a conserved telomere in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii | Q33736067 | ||
| Population structure of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii as indicated by polymorphism of two multigene families that encode immunogenic outer surface lipoproteins. | Q33749936 | ||
| Kinetics and in vivo induction of genetic variation of vlsE in Borrelia burgdorferi | Q33757680 | ||
| Persistence of Anaplasma ovis infection and conservation of the msp-2 and msp-3 multigene families within the genus Anaplasma. | Q33770266 | ||
| Comparative analysis and immunological characterization of the Borrelia Bdr protein family | Q33876351 | ||
| Influence of outer surface protein A antibody on Borrelia burgdorferi within feeding ticks. | Q33999867 | ||
| Biology of Borrelia species | Q34182983 | ||
| The rate of antigenic variation in fly-transmitted and syringe-passaged infections of Trypanosoma brucei | Q34435022 | ||
| A family of surface-exposed proteins of 20 kilodaltons in the genus Borrelia | Q34529425 | ||
| Expression and gene sequence of outer surface protein C of Borrelia burgdorferi reisolated from chronically infected mice. | Q34535143 | ||
| Genetic diversity of ospC in a local population of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto | Q34606054 | ||
| The genes and transcripts of an antigen gene expression site from T. brucei | Q36024960 | ||
| Antigenic variation of Borrelia hermsii | Q36347079 | ||
| Variable major proteins of Borrellia hermsii | Q36347108 | ||
| Variability of a bacterial surface protein and disease expression in a possible mouse model of systemic Lyme borreliosis | Q36362745 | ||
| Small, clonally variant antigens expressed on the surface of the Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocyte are encoded by the rif gene family and are the target of human immune responses | Q36375576 | ||
| Expressed var genes are found in Plasmodium falciparum subtelomeric regions | Q36565109 | ||
| Shared themes of antigenic variation and virulence in bacterial, protozoal, and fungal infections. | Q36574313 | ||
| Cyclic rickettsemia during persistent Anaplasma marginale infection of cattle | Q36980148 | ||
| Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody | Q37108001 | ||
| Variant antigens and endothelial receptor adhesion in Plasmodium falciparum | Q37659498 | ||
| Extensive interplasmidic duplications change the virulence phenotype of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia turicatae | Q38466517 | ||
| Trypanosome sociology and antigenic variation | Q38715965 | ||
| Emergence of Anaplasma marginale antigenic variants during persistent rickettsemia. | Q39512700 | ||
| Arthritis severity and spirochete burden are determined by serotype in the Borrelia turicatae-mouse model of Lyme disease | Q39827219 | ||
| Intragenic recombination and a chimeric outer membrane protein in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii | Q39928141 | ||
| Heterogeneity of outer membrane proteins in Borrelia burgdorferi: comparison of osp operons of three isolates of different geographic origins | Q40146496 | ||
| A role for RAD51 and homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation | Q40445788 | ||
| Erythrocyte-aggregating relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia crocidurae induces formation of microemboli | Q40629980 | ||
| Antigen diversity in the bacterium B. hermsii through "somatic" mutations in rearranged vmp genes | Q40696088 | ||
| Activation of a vmp pseudogene in Borrella hermsii: an alternate mechanism of antigenic variation during relapsing fever | Q40698508 | ||
| Nucleotide sequence and variability of the inverted terminal repetitions of African swine fever virus DNA. | Q40700783 | ||
| Linear DNA of Borrelia species and antigenic variation | Q40713853 | ||
| Subtelomeric expression regions of Borrelia hermsii linear plasmids are highly polymorphic. | Q40726964 | ||
| Variable antigen genes of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii are activated by promoter addition | Q40751880 | ||
| The variable antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the relapsing fever bacterium Borrelia hermsii are structurally analogous to the VSG proteins of the African trypanosome | Q40758371 | ||
| Exposed epitopes on a Trypanosoma equiperdum variant surface glycoprotein altered by point mutations | Q41081228 | ||
| Rapid switching to multiple antigenic and adhesive phenotypes in malaria | Q41904261 | ||
| Antigenic variation of parasite-derived antigens on the surface of Babesia bovis-infected erythrocytes. | Q42141392 | ||
| The map1 gene of Cowdria ruminantium is a member of a multigene family containing both conserved and variable genes | Q42599088 | ||
| Identification of a new expression site-associated gene in the complete 30.5 kb sequence from the AnTat 1.3A variant surface protein gene expression site of Trypanosoma brucei | Q42602480 | ||
| Selection of Babesia bovis-infected erythrocytes for adhesion to endothelial cells coselects for altered variant erythrocyte surface antigen isoforms | Q44362810 | ||
| Changing the end: antigenic variation orchestrated at the telomeres of African trypanosomes | Q46595664 | ||
| The role of transferrin-receptor variation in the host range of Trypanosoma brucei | Q46854218 | ||
| Developmental selection of var gene expression in Plasmodium falciparum | Q47741507 | ||
| Multiple p44 genes encoding major outer membrane proteins are expressed in the human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent | Q47957266 | ||
| Analysis of antigen switching rates in Trypanosoma brucei. | Q52429492 | ||
| A ribosomal DNA promoter replacing the promoter of a telomeric VSG gene expression site can be efficiently switched on and off in T. brucei | Q71806491 | ||
| Characterization of a variant erythrocyte surface antigen (VESA1) expressed by Babesia bovis during antigenic variation | Q73866770 | ||
| P433 | issue | 5 | |
| P407 | language of work or name | English | Q1860 |
| P921 | main subject | Anaplasma | Q70288 |
| vector | Q107994 | ||
| Plasmodium falciparum | Q311383 | ||
| bacterial infectious disease | Q727028 | ||
| Borrelia | Q115528 | ||
| parasitic infectious diseases | Q1601794 | ||
| vector-borne disease | Q2083837 | ||
| antigenic variation | Q4774739 | ||
| Babesia bovis | Q4837802 | ||
| P304 | page(s) | 449-57 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2000-01-01 | |
| P1433 | published in | Emerging Infectious Diseases | Q5235761 |
| P1476 | title | Antigenic variation in vector-borne pathogens | |
| P478 | volume | 6 |
| Q36421528 | A SacB mutagenesis strategy reveals that the Bartonella quintana variably expressed outer membrane proteins are required for bloodstream infection of the host |
| Q42536880 | Ability of the vector tick Boophilus microplus to acquire and transmit Babesia equi following feeding on chronically infected horses with low-level parasitemia |
| Q34492605 | Analysis of involvement of the RecF pathway in p44 recombination in Anaplasma phagocytophilum and in Escherichia coli by using a plasmid carrying the p44 expression and p44 donor loci |
| Q34757019 | Anaplasma phagocytophilum has a functional msp2 gene that is distinct from p44 |
| Q31032465 | Antigen polymorphism in Borrelia hermsii, a clonal pathogenic bacterium |
| Q36725495 | Antigenic Variation in Bacterial Pathogens |
| Q44705771 | Antigenic profile of Ixodes ricinus: effect of developmental stage, feeding time and the response of different host species |
| Q34541435 | Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids |
| Q36253022 | Application of Nanotrap technology for high sensitivity measurement of urinary outer surface protein A carboxyl-terminus domain in early stage Lyme borreliosis. |
| Q56771654 | Bartonellosis |
| Q39164585 | Borrelia burgdorferi Manipulates Innate and Adaptive Immunity to Establish Persistence in Rodent Reservoir Hosts |
| Q21143848 | Borrelia recurrentis employs a novel multifunctional surface protein with anti-complement, anti-opsonic and invasive potential to escape innate immunity |
| Q30974863 | Central role of the Holliday junction helicase RuvAB in vlsE recombination and infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi. |
| Q24792891 | Characterisation of silent and active genes for a variable large protein of Borrelia recurrentis |
| Q92328939 | Chronic Lyme Disease: An Evidence-Based Definition by the ILADS Working Group |
| Q47282636 | Cis-acting DNA elements flanking the variable major protein expression site of Borrelia hermsii are required for murine persistence |
| Q27638660 | Crystal structure of Lyme disease variable surface antigen VlsE of Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Q34334372 | Discordant antibody and cellular responses to Pneumocystis major surface glycoprotein variants in mice |
| Q34336214 | Evidence assessments and guideline recommendations in Lyme disease: the clinical management of known tick bites, erythema migrans rashes and persistent disease |
| Q42981489 | Evidence of Babesia microti infection in multi-infected Ixodes persulcatus ticks in Russia |
| Q27303906 | Expression patterns of Anaplasma marginale Msp2 variants change in response to growth in cattle, and tick cells versus mammalian cells |
| Q52603674 | Functional identification of galactosyltransferases (SCGs) required for species-specific modifications of the lipophosphoglycan adhesin controlling Leishmania major-sand fly interactions. |
| Q32063295 | Genetic variability and stability of Anaplasma phagocytophila msp2 (p44). |
| Q35161928 | Genetic variation at the vlsE locus of Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks and mice over the course of a single transmission cycle |
| Q57213232 | Genomic blueprint of a relapsing fever pathogen in 15th century Scandinavia |
| Q24794881 | Host-parasite interactions and the evolution of gene expression. |
| Q34358469 | Identification of Bartonella Trw host-specific receptor on erythrocytes |
| Q90855695 | Identification of immunoreactive linear epitopes of Borrelia miyamotoi |
| Q47917695 | Immune escape strategies of Borrelia burgdorferi. |
| Q33374119 | Immune evasion and immunosuppression by Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the causative agent of tick-borne fever of ruminants and human granulocytic anaplasmosis |
| Q34020876 | Immunization of Aotus monkeys with a functional domain of the Plasmodium falciparum variant antigen induces protection against a lethal parasite line |
| Q40480937 | Immunodominant epitope in the C-terminus of a variable major protein in Borrelia duttonii, an agent of tick-borne relapsing fever. |
| Q39804552 | In silico, biologically-inspired modelling of genomic variation generation in surface proteins of Trypanosoma cruzi |
| Q39656375 | In vitro culture of Borrelia garinii results in loss of flagella and decreased invasiveness |
| Q31157302 | Inactivation of genes for antigenic variation in the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii reduces infectivity in mice and transmission by ticks |
| Q39559110 | Incidence of tick-borne relapsing fever in west Africa: longitudinal study |
| Q54263941 | Intrauterine Transmission of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Persistently Infected Lambs. |
| Q51281704 | Linking the antigen archive structure to pathogen fitness in African trypanosomes. |
| Q64115090 | Metagenomic 16S rRNA gene sequencing survey of Borrelia species in Irish samples of Ixodes ricinus ticks |
| Q27009515 | Microbial antigenic variation mediated by homologous DNA recombination |
| Q26796459 | Mini-review: Strategies for Variation and Evolution of Bacterial Antigens |
| Q28748605 | Mobile DNA and evolution in the 21st century |
| Q60958134 | Molecular Mechanisms of and Mammalian Erythrocyte Interactions: A Review |
| Q35874070 | Molecular survival strategies of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Q35897903 | Multiple and Diverse vsp and vlp Sequences in Borrelia miyamotoi, a Hard Tick-Borne Zoonotic Pathogen |
| Q36938929 | Multiple genome comparison within a bacterial species reveals a unit of evolution spanning two adjacent genes in a tandem paralog cluster |
| Q35714014 | Multiplex real-time PCR for detection of anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Q64994452 | Multiscale Immune Selection and the Transmission-Diversity Feedback in Antigenically Diverse Pathogen Systems. |
| Q30493662 | Nonlabeled quartz crystal microbalance biosensor for bacterial detection using carbohydrate and lectin recognitions |
| Q35902245 | Outer membrane proteins of pathogenic spirochetes |
| Q35753551 | Overcoming antigenic diversity and improving vaccines using DNA shuffling and screening technologies |
| Q35129508 | Pathogen escape from host immunity by a genome program for antigenic variation |
| Q41146226 | Phage-fused epitopes from Leishmania infantum used as immunogenic vaccines confer partial protection against Leishmania amazonensis infection |
| Q47118317 | Phenotypic plasticity promotes recombination and gene clustering in periodic environments |
| Q41929694 | Plasmids of the pRM/pRF family occur in diverse Rickettsia species |
| Q36138060 | Primary Structural Variation in Anaplasma marginale Msp2 Efficiently Generates Immune Escape Variants. |
| Q38947177 | Recent updates and perspectives on approaches for the development of vaccines against visceral leishmaniasis. |
| Q52578955 | Relapsing Fevers: Neglected Tick-Borne Diseases. |
| Q24549413 | Relapsing fever spirochetes Borrelia recurrentis and B. duttonii acquire complement regulators C4b-binding protein and factor H |
| Q33768880 | Relapsing fever spirochetes contain chromosomal genes with unique direct tandemly repeated sequences |
| Q24804917 | Restricted changes in major surface protein-2 (msp2) transcription after prolonged in vitro passage of Anaplasma phagocytophilum |
| Q41841483 | Selection for simple major surface protein 2 variants during Anaplasma marginale transmission to immunologically naïve animals |
| Q35550102 | Sequence analysis of p44 homologs expressed by Anaplasma phagocytophilum in infected ticks feeding on naive hosts and in mice infected by tick attachment |
| Q64904396 | Single Core Genome Sequencing for Detection of both Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato and Relapsing Fever Borrelia Species. |
| Q30327311 | Structural conservation of neurotropism-associated VspA within the variable Borrelia Vsp-OspC lipoprotein family. |
| Q43215481 | Subacute bartonella infection in Swedish orienteers succumbing to sudden unexpected cardiac death or having malignant arrhythmias |
| Q36883102 | Superinfection as a driver of genomic diversification in antigenically variant pathogens |
| Q24684956 | Temporal expression analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi paralogous gene family 54 genes BBA64, BBA65, and BBA66 during persistent infection in mice |
| Q34154985 | The red queen coupled with directional selection favours the evolution of sex. |
| Q34697832 | Transcriptional regulation of the Borrelia burgdorferi antigenically variable VlsE surface protein |
| Q37919551 | Universal vaccines: shifting to one for many or shooting too high too soon! |
| Q33974101 | Use of quantitative PCR to measure density of Borrelia burgdorferi in the midgut and salivary glands of feeding tick vectors. |
| Q36200147 | Vaccination with the variable tick protein of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii protects mice from infection by tick-bite |
| Q36922610 | Variation in the major surface glycoprotein genes in Pneumocystis jirovecii |
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| Q29036018 | Why are parasite contingency genes often associated with telomeres? |
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