| scholarly article | Q13442814 |
| P356 | DOI | 10.1007/S00167-003-0454-8 |
| P698 | PubMed publication ID | 14691621 |
| P2093 | author name string | G Kaya | |
| O U Calpur | |||
| Z Pamukçu | |||
| F N Turan | |||
| A Alagöl | |||
| P2860 | cites work | Opioid and nonopioid components independently contribute to the mechanism of action of tramadol, an 'atypical' opioid analgesic | Q28343021 |
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| P433 | issue | 3 | |
| P304 | page(s) | 184-188 | |
| P577 | publication date | 2003-12-23 | |
| P1433 | published in | Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Q15716263 |
| P1476 | title | The use of intraarticular tramadol for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: a comparison of different intraarticular and intravenous doses | |
| P478 | volume | 12 |
| Q39291610 | A comparison of intraarticular morphine and bupivacaine for pain control and outpatient status after an arthroscopic knee surgery under a low dose of spinal anaesthesia |
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| Q46506246 | Intraarticular analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: comparison of neostigmine, clonidine, tenoxicam, morphine and bupivacaine |
| Q90026672 | Revisiting Tramadol: A Multi-Modal Agent for Pain Management |
| Q35825048 | The Analgesic Effects of Morphine and Tramadol Added to Intra-articular Levobupivacaine-Tenoxicam Combination for Arthroscopic Knee Surgery on Postoperative Pain; a Randomized Clinical Trial |
| Q39255632 | The comparison of intraarticular morphine-bupivacaine and tramadol-bupivacaine in postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction |
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