Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth (scientific article published in January 1993)

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Q33928973	Fetal origins of adult disease: epidemiology and mechanisms
Q41757482	Fetal origins of cardiovascular risk: evidence from studies in children
Q56019574	Fetal origins of coronary heart disease
Q53690920	Fetal origins of impaired muscle growth and metabolic dysfunction: Lessons from the heat-stressed pregnant ewe.
Q36165331	Fetal origins of insulin resistance and obesity
Q26750488	Fetal programming and early identification of newborns at high risk of free radical-mediated diseases
Q38073386	Fetal programming of CVD and renal disease: animal models and mechanistic considerations
Q33567132	Fetal programming of adipose tissue: effects of intrauterine growth restriction and maternal obesity/high-fat diet
Q38345872	Fetal programming of chronic kidney disease: the role of maternal smoking, mitochondrial dysfunction, and epigenetic modfification.
Q37995216	Fetal programming of stress responses
Q36018201	Fetal programming of the neuroendocrine response to stress: links between low birth weight and the metabolic syndrome
Q26996467	Fetal stress and programming of hypoxic/ischemic-sensitive phenotype in the neonatal brain: mechanisms and possible interventions
Q33942488	Fetal, infant, and childhood growth are predictors of coronary heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension in adult men and women
Q40444344	Fewer nephrons at birth: A missing link in the etiology of essential hypertension?
Q40406437	Fibrinolysis and atherosclerosis
Q33738140	Foetal and postnatal growth and bone mass at 6 months: the Generation R Study
Q35162950	For debate: Fetal and early postnatal growth restriction lead to diabetes, the metabolic syndrome and renal failure.
Q40676717	From "thrifty genotype" to "hefty fetal phenotype": the relationship between high birthweight and diabetes in Saskatchewan Registered Indians.
Q37293934	From Embryos to Adults: A DOHaD Perspective on In Vitro Fertilization and Other Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Q44452041	From infancy to pregnancy: birth weight, body mass index, and the risk of gestational diabetes
Q51326787	GAD65 antibodies among Greenland Inuit and its relation to glucose intolerance.
Q45936299	Gender specificity of programmed plasma hypertonicity and hemoconcentration in adult offspring of water-restricted rat dams.
Q37367758	Gender, smoking during pregnancy and gestational age influence cord leptin concentrations in newborn infants.
Q88481159	Genetic and epigenetic modifications in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy: a molecular link to regulate gene expression
Q36437105	Genetic factors associated with small for gestational age birth and the use of human growth hormone in treating the disorder
Q36450086	Genetic variation in the 15q25 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) interacts with maternal self-reported smoking status during pregnancy to influence birth weight
Q26740034	Genetic, hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS: an update
Q38245418	Genetic, nongenetic and epigenetic risk determinants in developmental programming of type 2 diabetes
Q47927411	Gestational Exposure to Sidestream (Secondhand) Cigarette Smoke Promotes Transgenerational Epigenetic Transmission of Exacerbated Allergic Asthma and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Q43236634	Gestational and postnatal low protein diet alters insulin sensitivity in female rats
Q92096902	Gestational diabetes and maternal obesity are associated with sex-specific changes in miRNA and target gene expression in the fetus
Q37630959	Gestational diabetes mellitus in korean women: similarities and differences from other racial/ethnic groups
Q37148587	Gestational diabetes: pathogenesis and consequences to mother and offspring
Q36473177	Gestational or acute restraint in adulthood reduces levels of 5α-reduced testosterone metabolites in the hippocampus and produces behavioral inhibition of adult male rats
Q36659790	Gestational programming of offspring obesity/hypertension
Q35980260	Gestational programming: population survival effects of drought and famine during pregnancy
Q36557730	Glucocorticoid "programming" and PTSD risk
Q34460430	Glucocorticoid programming of the fetus; adult phenotypes and molecular mechanisms
Q35828509	Glucocorticoid signalling affects pancreatic development through both direct and indirect effects.
Q37013589	Glucocorticoids, developmental 'programming' and the risk of affective dysfunction
Q44266441	Glucocorticoids, feto-placental 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, and the early life origins of adult disease
Q37768957	Glucocorticoids, prenatal stress and the programming of disease
Q47109105	Glucose Tolerance Testing and Anthropometric Comparisons Among Rural Residents of Kyiv Region: Investigating the Possible Effect of Childhood Starvation-A Community-Based Study
Q36486178	Glucose intolerance and lipid metabolic adaptations in response to intrauterine and postnatal calorie restriction in male adult rats.
Q51369147	Glucose intolerance associated with early-life exposure to maternal cafeteria feeding is dependent upon post-weaning diet.
Q46921322	Glucose metabolic adaptations in the intrauterine growth-restricted adult female rat offspring
Q37181897	Glucose replacement to euglycemia causes hypoxia, acidosis, and decreased insulin secretion in fetal sheep with intrauterine growth restriction
Q40225679	Gonadotropin levels in urine during early postnatal period in small for gestational age preterm male infants with fetal growth restriction.
Q37018605	Gross placental measures and childhood growth
Q41075841	Growth hormone reverses dyslipidemia in adult offspring after maternal undernutrition
Q34682236	Growth hormone therapy for short children born small for gestational age.
Q35702116	Growth hormone treatment in children: review of safety and efficacy
Q35946649	Growth hormone treatment in short Japanese children born small for gestational age.
Q43833838	Growth, IGF system, and cortisol in children with intrauterine growth retardation: is catch-up growth affected by reprogramming of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis?
Q35157007	Gαi/o-coupled receptor signaling restricts pancreatic β-cell expansion
Q37510819	Health outcomes in Aboriginal populations
Q34342507	Heart and soul: stress and the metabolic syndrome
Q35660095	Heritable IUGR and adult metabolic syndrome are reversible and associated with alterations in the metabolome following dietary supplementation of 1-carbon intermediates
Q35895100	High Dietary Fat Intake during Lactation Promotes the Development of Social Stress-Induced Obesity in the Offspring of Mice
Q53798740	High dietary cholesterol intake during lactation promotes development of fatty liver in offspring of mice.
Q77378721	High prevalence of diabetes, obesity and dyslipidaemia in urban slum population in northern India
Q34656243	Higher fetal insulin resistance in Chinese pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and correlation with maternal insulin resistance.
Q40265082	Higher maternal dietary protein intake in late pregnancy is associated with a lower infant ponderal index at birth
Q51939811	Historical cohort studies and the early origins of disease hypothesis: making sense of the evidence.
Q30235272	How Can Genetic Studies Help Us to Understand Links Between Birth Weight and Type 2 Diabetes?
Q58554104	Human Milk: An Ideal Food for Nutrition of Preterm Newborn
Q46936805	Hyperglycaemia and reduced glucokinase expression in weanling offspring from dams maintained on a high-fat diet
Q41250377	Hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance, microalbuminuria and the risk of coronary heart disease
Q34003909	Hypothesis: genetic and epigenetic risk factors interact to modulate vulnerability and resilience to FASD.
Q36312103	IGF2 DNA methylation is a modulator of newborn's fetal growth and development
Q41487505	IUGR with infantile overnutrition programs an insulin-resistant phenotype through DNA methylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α in rats
Q34973526	Identification of maternally regulated fetal gene networks in the placenta with a novel embryo transfer system in mice.
Q33736368	Immune response gene profiles in the term placenta depend upon maternal muscle mass.
Q47746066	Immunopsychiatry: important facts
Q33926890	Impact of birth weight and early infant weight gain on insulin resistance and associated cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence
Q28359717	Impact of birth weight and postnatal diet on the gut microbiota of young adult guinea pigs
Q50581858	Impact of fetal growth and preterm birth on the retinal microvasculature in mid-adulthood.
Q38332114	Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus in the maternal-to-fetal transport of nutrients
Q34637925	Impact of low dose prenatal ethanol exposure on glucose homeostasis in Sprague-Dawley rats aged up to eight months
Q37417495	Impact of maternal undernutrition on diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk in adult offspring
Q36527368	Impact of nutrition since early life on cardiovascular prevention
Q38781464	Impact of placental insufficiency on fetal skeletal muscle growth
Q47412036	Impact of size at birth and prematurity on adult anthropometry in 4744 middle-aged Danes - The Inter99 study
Q34535837	Impaired glucose metabolism in response to high fat diet in female mice conceived by in vitro fertilization (IVF) or ovarian stimulation alone
Q37190613	Impaired glucose regulation and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents
Q27305995	Impaired hypothalamic mTOR activation in the adult rat offspring born to mothers fed a low-protein diet
Q50602276	Impaired myocardial development resulting in neonatal cardiac hypoplasia alters postnatal growth and stress response in the heart.
Q44649014	Impaired oxidative phosphorylation in hepatic mitochondria in growth-retarded rats
Q44361956	Impaired oxidative phosphorylation in skeletal muscle of intrauterine growth-retarded rats
Q42635712	Impulsive aggressiveness of pregnant women affects the development of the fetal heart
Q33873800	In utero programming of cardiovascular disease
Q54135286	Inadequate vitamin D status: does it contribute to the disorders comprising syndrome 'X'?
Q36488579	Incidence trends and associated factors of diabetes mellitus in Korean children and adolescents: a retrospective cohort study in Busan and Gyeongnam.
Q35050357	Increase of long-term 'diabesity' risk, hyperphagia, and altered hypothalamic neuropeptide expression in neonatally overnourished 'small-for-gestational-age' (SGA) rats
Q28578232	Increased 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type-1 and hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in liver and adipose tissue of rat offspring exposed to alcohol in utero
Q36022397	Increased Cord Blood Betatrophin Levels in the Offspring of Mothers with Gestational Diabetes
Q77227029	Increased PAI activity and PAI-1 antigen occurring with an oral fat load: associations with PAI-1 genotype and plasma active TGF-beta levels
Q47214818	Increased birth weight is associated with altered gene expression in neonatal foreskin.
Q47225649	Increased insulin resistance in young adults born with very low birth weight
Q35601239	Increased maternal fat consumption during pregnancy alters body composition in neonatal mice
Q36422543	Increased systolic load causes adverse remodeling of fetal aortic and mitral valves
Q46735321	Increased urinary angiotensinogen is an effective marker of chronic renal impairment in very low birth weight children
Q46387262	Independent effects of weight gain and fetal programming on metabolic complications in adults born small for gestational age.
Q70634897	Infant nutrition and subsequent risk of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
Q47226096	Influence of birth size on body composition in early adulthood: the programming factors for growth and metabolism (PROGRAM)-study
Q37306199	Influence of birth weight on white blood cell count in biracial (black-white) children, adolescents, and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study
Q51495339	Influence of having a male twin on body mass index and risk for dyslipidemia in middle-aged and old women.
Q33850394	Influence of low birth weight on C-reactive protein in asymptomatic younger adults: the bogalusa heart study
Q38352166	Influence of maternal overnutrition and gestational diabetes on the programming of metabolic health outcomes in the offspring: experimental evidence
Q33942497	Influences of pre- and postnatal nutritional exposures on vascular/endocrine systems in animals
Q41172459	Influences of the intrauterine metabolic environment on adult disease: what may we infer from size at birth?
Q54117527	Insulin action and insulin resistance: diseases involving defects in insulin receptors, signal transduction, and the glucose transport effector system.
Q73293559	Insulin resistance and abdominal adiposity in young men with documented malnutrition during the first year of life
Q44183635	Insulin resistance and its involvement in multiple risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Q41172453	Insulin resistance as a programmed response to fetal undernutrition
Q36682099	Insulin resistance in children and adolescents
Q47335581	Insulin resistance in pre-school very-low-birth weight pre-term children
Q44654243	Insulin resistance of gluconeogenic pathways in neonatal rats after prenatal ethanol exposure
Q71220035	Insulin resistance syndrome in adolescents
Q40439854	Insulin resistance: syndrome or tendency?
Q41905573	Insulin sensitivity in children born small for gestational age (SGA).
Q47282386	Insulin-like growth factor-1 in relation to adult weight and birth weight in healthy nulliparous women.
Q33767038	Insulin-like growth factor-I deficiency caused by a partial deletion of the IGF-I gene: effects of rhIGF-I therapy
Q39743967	Integrating the life course perspective into a local maternal and child health program
Q45213147	Interaction between prenatal growth and high-risk genotypes in the development of type 2 diabetes
Q33708369	Interactions between genetic factors that predict diabetes and dietary factors that ultimately impact on risk of diabetes
Q34006740	Interactions of perturbations in intrauterine growth and growth during childhood on the risk of adult-onset disease.
Q30399067	Intervention, integration and translation in obesity research: Genetic, developmental and metaorganismal approaches
Q30411587	Intimate partner violence, substance use, and adverse neonatal outcomes among urban women
Q35568848	Intra-uterine Transmission of Disease
Q43808523	Intracellular pH, intrauterine growth and the insulin resistance syndrome
Q33759751	Intrauterine Growth Retardation - A Developmental Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Q42972856	Intrauterine factors, adiposity, and hyperinsulinaemia
Q47180679	Intrauterine growth and its relationship to size and shape at birth
Q36601070	Intrauterine growth pattern and risk of childhood onset insulin dependent (type I) diabetes: population based case-control study
Q37854855	Intrauterine growth restriction and developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome: a critical appraisal
Q38791456	Intrauterine growth restriction influences vascular remodeling and stiffening in the weanling rat more than sex or diet.
Q43272788	Intrauterine growth restriction: no unifying risk factor for the metabolic syndrome in young adults
Q48238083	Intrauterine growth retardation affects expression and epigenetic characteristics of the rat hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor gene
Q39725341	Intrauterine growth retardation and nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease in children.
Q37071878	Intrauterine growth-restricted sheep fetuses exhibit smaller hindlimb muscle fibers and lower proportions of insulin-sensitive Type I fibers near term
Q41671701	Intrauterine programming of adult disease
Q41686337	Intrauterine programming of cardiovascular disease by maternal nutritional status
Q41424720	Intrauterine programming of hypertension by glucocorticoids
Q36350797	Investigating mechanisms underpinning the detrimental impact of a high-fat diet in the developing and adult hypermuscular myostatin null mouse
Q33959294	Investigating parent of origin effects in studies of type 2 diabetes and obesity
Q41205365	Is There a Role for Bioactive Lipids in the Pathobiology of Diabetes Mellitus?
Q35129620	Is birth weight related to later glucose and insulin metabolism?--A systematic review.
Q37044422	Is schizophrenia a syndrome of accelerated aging?
Q36537314	Is the metabolic syndrome a "small baby" syndrome?: the bogalusa heart study
Q34699172	Is the present cut-point to define type 2 diabetes appropriate in Latin-Americans?
Q34698810	Islet beta cell failure in type 2 diabetes
Q52066219	Lack of association of fibrinogen, lipoprotein(a), and albumin excretion rate with low birthweight.
Q27010148	Leptin in pregnancy and development: a contributor to adulthood disease?
Q42394710	Lewis phenotypes, insulin resistance, and risk of ischaemic heart disease
Q52200086	Lifelong consequences of metabolic adaptations in utero?
Q35058370	Lifetime consequences of abnormal fetal pancreatic development
Q40476192	Ligation of the uterine artery and early postnatal food restriction - animal models for growth retardation.
Q37193758	Linking the genetics of type 2 diabetes with low birth weight: a role for prenatal islet maldevelopment?
Q37071404	Liraglutide prevents fast weight gain and β-cell dysfunction in male catch-up growth rats
Q50026039	Liver volume and hepatic adiposity in childhood: relations to body growth and visceral fat.
Q33905197	Localization of a susceptibility gene for type 2 diabetes to chromosome 5q34-q35.2.
Q43259755	Long term renal outcome of children born preterm: a regular follow-up is needed
Q37533064	Long-Term Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Undernutrition on Cannabinoid Receptor-Related Behaviors: Sex and Tissue-Specific Alterations in the mRNA Expression of Cannabinoid Receptors and Lipid Metabolic Regulators
Q96138375	Long-term effects of pro-opiomelanocortin methylation induced in food-restricted dams on metabolic phenotypes in male rat offspring
Q91584329	Long-term metabolic consequences of being born small for gestational age
Q38931265	Long-term metabolic risk among children born premature or small for gestational age.
Q51586073	Longitudinal Study of Associations of Microalbuminuria With the Insulin Resistance Syndrome and Sodium-Lithium Countertransport in Nondiabetic Subjects
Q30305884	Longitudinal changes in growth hormone secretory process irregularity assessed transpubertally in healthy boys
Q36205679	Low Birth Weight Is Associated with a Decreased Overall Adult Health Status and Reproductive Capability - Results of a Cross-Sectional Study in Primary Infertile Patients
Q37372939	Low birth weight and early weight gain in the metabolic syndrome: consequences for infant nutrition
Q24799587	Low birth weight and longitudinal trends of cardiovascular risk factor variables from childhood to adolescence: the bogalusa heart study
Q47212415	Low birth weight and reduced renal volume in Aboriginal children
Q47306211	Low birth weight as cardiometabolic risk in Japanese high school girls
Q35078383	Low birth weight is associated with adiposity, impaired skeletal muscle energetics and weight loss resistance in mice
Q33956846	Low birth weight is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome
Q37153348	Low birth weight: causes and consequences
Q36625123	Low birth weight: is it related to assisted reproductive technology or underlying infertility?
Q35288507	Low birthweight and adult insulin resistance: the "catch-up growth" hypothesis
Q38230786	Low birthweight or rapid catch-up growth: which is more associated with cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in later life? A systematic review and cryptanalysis
Q39473728	Low fat intake and coronary artery disease in a population with higher prevalence of coronary artery disease: the Indian paradox
Q47245753	Low midpregnancy placental volume in rural Indian women: A cause for low birth weight?
Q35231479	Low ponderal index is associated with decreased muscle strength and fatigue resistance in college-aged women
Q46012835	Low serum adiponectin levels are associated with reduced insulin sensitivity and lipid disturbances in short children born small for gestational age.
Q46757965	Low serum adiponectin levels in subjects born small for gestational age: impact on insulin sensitivity
Q37337198	Magnetic resonance imaging-estimated placental perfusion in fetal growth assessment
Q33513727	Mary Crosse project: systematic reviews and grading the value of neonatal tests in predicting long term outcomes
Q37382374	Maternal Caloric Restriction Implemented during the Preconceptional and Pregnancy Period Alters Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels at Birth and Induces Overweight and Increased Adiposity at Adulthood in Male Rat Offspring.
Q36401250	Maternal Low Quality Protein Diet Alters Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations of Weaning Rats.
Q36208182	Maternal Obesity and the Fetal Origins of the Metabolic Syndrome
Q59791398	Maternal Protein Restriction Induces Alterations in Hepatic Unfolded Protein Response-Related Molecules in Adult Rat Offspring
Q64109834	Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors
Q40609210	Maternal and fetal origins of coronary heart disease
Q44590574	Maternal asthma is associated with reduced female fetal growth.
Q36966996	Maternal cholestasis during pregnancy programs metabolic disease in offspring.
Q47621878	Maternal exercise modifies body composition and energy substrates handling in male offspring fed a high-fat/high-sucrose diet.
Q43517052	Maternal mood and neuroendocrine programming: effects of time of exposure and sex.
Q38058112	Maternal nutrition and offspring's adulthood NCD's: a review.
Q41588886	Maternal nutrition, fetal nutrition, and disease in later life
Q35667602	Maternal nutrition, fetal weight, body composition and disease in later life
Q41757474	Maternal nutrition, placental growth and fetal programming
Q35317944	Maternal obesity is associated with a reduction in placental taurine transporter activity.
Q34365062	Maternal pre-pregnancy weight and externalising behaviour problems in preschool children: a UK-based twin study
Q54498591	Maternal pregestational BMI is associated with methylation of the PPARGC1A promoter in newborns.
Q52869972	Maternal protein restriction during pregnancy and lactation affects the development of muscle fibers and neuromuscular junctions in rats.
Q33832035	Maternal protein restriction induces alterations in hepatic tumor necrosis factor-α/CYP7A1 signaling and disorders regulation of cholesterol metabolism in the adult rat offspring
Q36521921	Maternal protein restriction induces alterations in insulin signaling and ATP sensitive potassium channel protein in hypothalami of intrauterine growth restriction fetal rats
Q40855858	Maternal regulation of fetal development and health in adult life.
Q37995209	Maternal stress in pregnancy and its effect on the human foetus: an overview of research findings
Q21146681	Maternal undernutrition and cardiometabolic disease: a Latin American perspective
Q36902764	Maternal-fetal deprivation and the cardiometabolic syndrome
Q47799737	Matrix metalloprotease-3 and -9 proteolyze insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1.
Q87016161	Measurement of Leptin by RIA Versus MIA in a Population of Healthy Newborns
Q42907839	Mechanism of delayed puberty in rats whose mothers consumed Hibiscus sabdariffa during lactation
Q34877796	Mechanisms of developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome and related disorders
Q35738761	Mechanisms of fetal programming in hypertension
Q37581397	Men becoming fathers by intracytoplasmic sperm injection were more often born small for gestational age.
Q39068157	Metabolic health of young adults who were born small for gestational age and treated with growth hormone, after cessation of growth hormone treatment: a 5-year longitudinal study
Q36417694	Metabolic programming of obesity by energy restriction during the perinatal period: different outcomes depending on gender and period, type and severity of restriction
Q37962828	Metabolic programming, epigenetics, and gestational diabetes mellitus
Q77147715	Metabolic syndrome X is common in South Asians, but why and how?
Q35670664	Metabolic syndrome X: an inflammatory condition?
Q37343671	Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in South Asians
Q37973245	Metabolic syndrome in children born small-for-gestational age.
Q36790316	Metabolic syndrome in rheumatic diseases: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications
Q38036734	Metabolic syndrome: a brain disease
Q38134314	Metabolic syndrome: role of maternal undernutrition and fetal programming
Q97643577	Metabolic terminology: what's in a name?
Q34093319	Metabolically obese normal-weight children
Q93129295	Metabolomics in plasma of Malawian children 7 years after surviving severe acute malnutrition: "ChroSAM" a cohort study
Q99569226	Metformin in women with type 2 diabetes in pregnancy (MiTy): a multicentre, international, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Q34456697	Method of proof and evidences for the concept that mitochondrial genome is a thrifty genome
Q38096704	Midwives and nutrition education during pregnancy: a literature review
Q37517178	Mineralocorticoid receptor activation in obesity hypertension
Q37612965	Mitochondria and diabetes mellitus: untangling a conflictive relationship?
Q33718097	Mitochondrial DNA variants in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes - relevance of asian population studies
Q36455952	Modes of imprinted gene action in learning disability
Q37733065	Modifications of anxiety-like behavior in prenatally stressed male offspring with imbalance of androgens
Q37685045	Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy in developing-country settings: policy and program implications of the results of a meta-analysis
Q74453009	Muscle metabolism and quality (MQI) in prediabetic sedentary man
Q44998586	Myoblasts from intrauterine growth-restricted sheep fetuses exhibit intrinsic deficiencies in proliferation that contribute to smaller semitendinosus myofibres.
Q50920620	NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system: association of acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome X.
Q28082002	Natural history of β-cell adaptation and failure in type 2 diabetes
Q36906917	Neonatal body composition according to the revised institute of medicine recommendations for maternal weight gain
Q38339398	Neonatal cord blood leptin: its relationship to birth weight, body mass index, maternal diabetes, and steroids
Q38197724	Neurobehavioral determinants of nutritional security in fetal growth-restricted individuals.
Q36679153	New concepts in diabetes mellitus. I: Treatment, pregnancy and aetiology
Q77694142	New routes in the polycystic ovary syndrome labyrinth: a way out?
Q55496543	Newborn weight change and childhood cardio-metabolic traits - a prospective cohort study.
Q47242586	No association between birth weight and Type 1 diabetes mellitus--a twin-control study
Q51317996	No associations of prenatal maternal psychosocial stress with fasting glucose metabolism in offspring at 5-6 years of age.
Q37847587	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome in adolescents: pathogenetic role of genetic background and intrauterine environment
Q41455243	Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in childhood and adolescence
Q40234143	Non-linear relationship between birthweight and cardiometabolic risk factors in Chinese adolescents and adults.
Q52194285	Noninvasive characterization of neonatal adipose tissue by 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Q38605086	Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans.
Q35562362	Nutrition challenges in the next decade
Q38962334	Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs
Q37859446	Nutrition in an ethnically diverse society: what are some of the key challenges?
Q38183429	Nutrition in early life and the programming of adult disease: a review.
Q34777456	Nutrition in early life. How important is it?
Q36448041	Nutrition, glucocorticoids and pancreas development
Q35120339	Nutrition, growth, and body size in relation to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Q43439301	Nutrition, immunity and the fetal and infant origins of disease hypothesis in developing countries
Q35114880	Nutritional Programming of Blood Pressure and Renal Morphology
Q50721522	Nutritional challenges during development induce sex-specific changes in glucose homeostasis in the adult sheep.
Q91683434	Nutritional modulation of the epigenome and its implication for future health
Q37379349	Nutritional programming of disease: unravelling the mechanism
Q37760609	Nutritional programming of gastrointestinal tract development. Is the pig a good model for man?
Q46475826	Nutritional regulation of proteases involved in fetal rat insulin secretion and islet cell proliferation
Q40929803	Nutritional status outcomes for children: ethnic, cultural, and environmental contexts
Q33659676	Obesity and diabetes genes are associated with being born small for gestational age: results from the Auckland Birthweight Collaborative study
Q47212338	Obesity, low for gestational age birth weight, and subsequent cardiovascular risk
Q56791028	Olanzapine: review of safety 2008
Q46555101	One carbon metabolism in pregnancy: Impact on maternal, fetal and neonatal health
Q38310636	Ontogenic expression of putative feeding peptides in the rat fetal brain and placenta
Q37067105	Ontogeny of polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance in utero and early childhood
Q35060794	Oral leptin treatment in suckling rats ameliorates detrimental effects in hypothalamic structure and function caused by maternal caloric restriction during gestation
Q92895782	Oxygen radical disease in the newborn, revisited: Oxidative stress and disease in the newborn period
Q38861201	PHYSIOLOGY AND ENDOCRINOLOGY SYMPOSIUM: Roles for insulin-supported skeletal muscle growth.
Q38233797	Paediatrics, insulin resistance and the kidney
Q47179167	Parent-of-origin specific linkage and association of the IGF2 gene region with birth weight and adult metabolic risk factors
Q37460881	Parental diabetes and birthweight in 236 030 individuals in the UK biobank study
Q50653191	Parental perception of premature infant growth and feeding behaviors: use of gestation-adjusted age and assessing for developmental readiness during solid food introduction.
Q34009889	Parental smoking during pregnancy and offspring cardio-metabolic risk factors at ages 17 and 32.
Q91439911	Paternal height has an impact on birth weight of their offspring in a Japanese population: the Japan Environment and Children's Study
Q37484070	Paternally expressed, imprinted insulin-like growth factor-2 in chorionic villi correlates significantly with birth weight
Q73467900	Pathobiology of metabolic syndrome X in obese and non-obese South Asian Indians: further discussion and some suggestions
Q47360018	Pattern of growth of very low birth weight preterm infants, assessed using the WHO Growth Standards, is associated with neurodevelopment
Q40323104	Perinatal and childhood origins of cardiovascular disease.
Q33975319	Perinatal exposure of mice to the pesticide DDT impairs energy expenditure and metabolism in adult female offspring
Q34342513	Perinatal origin of adult disease
Q37712366	Perturbations to the IGF1 growth pathway and adult energy homeostasis following disruption of mouse chromosome 12 imprinting.
Q77802926	Physiologic programming of the fetus
Q48462848	Pituitary mRNA expression of the growth hormone axis in the 1-year-old intrauterine growth restricted rat.
Q41333306	Placental DNA methylation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1α promoter is associated with maternal gestational glucose level
Q30245567	Placental Origins of Chronic Disease
Q35902909	Placental adiponectin gene DNA methylation levels are associated with mothers' blood glucose concentration
Q36248770	Placental defects in alpha7 integrin null mice
Q33914452	Placental gene transfer: transgene screening in mice for trophic effects on the placenta.
Q34810779	Placental growth response to maternal insulin in early pregnancy
Q46755499	Placental restriction of fetal growth decreases IGF1 and leptin mRNA expression in the perirenal adipose tissue of late gestation fetal sheep.
Q45021667	Placental uptake and transport of ACP, a neutral nonmetabolizable amino acid, in an ovine model of fetal growth restriction
Q37339234	Plasma acylcarnitine profiling indicates increased fatty acid oxidation relative to tricarboxylic acid cycle capacity in young, healthy low birth weight men.
Q37602693	Plasma amino acid levels are elevated in young, healthy low birth weight men exposed to short-term high-fat overfeeding
Q50281780	Plasma ceramide levels are altered in low and normal birth weight men in response to short-term high-fat overfeeding.
Q51328426	Plasma insulin levels in childhood are related to maternal factors--results of the Ulm Birth Cohort Study.
Q58191278	Plasma proteome changes in cord blood samples from preterm infants
Q43917965	Polycystic ovary syndrome after precocious pubarche: ontogeny of the low-birthweight effect.
Q48262402	Ponderal index at birth associates with later risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Q37381601	Poor maternal nutrition and accelerated postnatal growth induces an accelerated aging phenotype and oxidative stress in skeletal muscle of male rats
Q41265452	Population-based estimation of renal function in healthy young Indian adults based on body mass index and sex correlating renal volume, serum creatinine, and cystatin C.
Q33660503	Population-based placental weight ratio distributions.
Q34155975	Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome
Q92662037	Positive Roles of Resveratrol in Early Development of Testicular Germ Cells against Maternal Restraint Stress in Mice
Q60512639	Postnatal nutrition alters body composition in adult offspring exposed to maternal protein restriction
Q35860239	Pre-eclampsia and offspring cardiovascular health: mechanistic insights from experimental studies
Q34809082	Pre-pubertal children born post-term have reduced insulin sensitivity and other markers of the metabolic syndrome
Q51561288	Precocious pubarche, dyslipidemia, and low IGF binding protein-1 in girls: relation to reduced prenatal growth.
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P356	DOI	10.1007/BF00399095
P698	PubMed publication ID	8436255

P50	author	Caroline Fall	Q61313723
		Clive Osmond	Q37632831
P2093	author name string	P M Clark
		D J Barker
		C N Hales
		K Phipps
P2860	cites work	The relation of fetal length, ponderal index and head circumference to blood pressure and the risk of hypertension in adult life	Q57273849
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		Interrelationships between plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor, tissue plasminogen activator, lipoprotein (a), and established cardiovascular risk factors in a north Swedish population	Q93530701
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		Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64.	Q35181794
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		Hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes	Q43572315
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P433	issue	1
P921	main subject	hyperlipidemia	Q1079120
		preproinsulin	Q7240673
		Neotenic complex syndrome	Q55624965
		hypertension	Q95566669
P1104	number of pages	6
P304	page(s)	62-67
P577	publication date	1993-01-01
P1433	published in	Diabetologia	Q5270140
P1476	title	Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth
P478	volume	36

Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth

scientific article published in January 1993

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