critical period

maturational stage in the lifespan of an organism during which the nervous system is especially sensitive to certain environmental stimuli

DBpedia resource is: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Critical_period

Abstract is: In developmental psychology and developmental biology, a critical period is a maturational stage in the lifespan of an organism during which the nervous system is especially sensitive to certain environmental stimuli. If, for some reason, the organism does not receive the appropriate stimulus during this "critical period" to learn a given skill or trait, it may be difficult, ultimately less successful, or even impossible, to develop certain associated functions later in life. Functions that are indispensable to an organism's survival, such as vision, are particularly likely to develop during critical periods. "Critical period" also relates to the ability to acquire one's first language. Researchers found that people who passed the "critical period" would not acquire their first language fluently. Some researchers differentiate between 'strong critical periods' and 'weak critical periods' (a.k.a. 'sensitive' periods) — defining 'weak critical periods' / 'sensitive periods' as more extended periods, after which learning is still possible. Other researchers consider these the same phenomenon. For example, the critical period for the development of a human child's binocular vision is thought to be between three and eight months, with sensitivity to damage extending up to at least three years of age. Further critical periods have been identified for the development of hearing and the vestibular system.

critical period is …
sublass of (P279):
sensitive periodQ7451060
window of opportunityQ23900955

External links are
P646Freebase ID/m/0684r6
P3827JSTOR topic IDsensitive-periods
P486MeSH descriptor IDD003423
P672MeSH tree codeD003423
P6366Microsoft Academic ID7104912
P2892UMLS CUIC0010339

P1269facet oflearningQ133500

Reverse relations

main subject (P921)
Q48635347A Study of Aetiological Factors at Critical Periods of Development in Autistic Children
Q48395469A biologically-based framework for intervention projects
Q52307330A critical period for social isolation in the rat
Q52114568A linguistic and cognitive persepctive on retardation
Q52308930A sensitive period for the development of olfactory preference in Acomys cahirinus
Q34311534Adolescent social isolation changes social recognition in adult mice
Q45168652Age dependent susceptibility to auditory trauma in the hamster: behavioral and electrophysiologic consequences
Q52338597Alcohol selection in rats with different early feeding experiences
Q48105232Are executive skills primarily mediated by the prefrontal cortex in childhood? Examination of focal brain lesions in childhood
Q52303806Crisis, uncertainty and paradoxes in adolescence
Q52323720Critical Periods for Early Experience in Transfer of Perceptual Learning
Q52337820Critical Periods of Maze Acquisition Development in Euthyroid and Hypothyroid Rodents
Q48122012Critical period and minimum exposure required for the effects of alternating monocular occlusion in cat visual cortex
Q51343078Early Shock Effects in the Balb/c Mouse
Q52336725Effects of acoustic priming on audiogenic, electroconvulsive, and chemoconvulsive seizures
Q52332301Effects of early experience on fear behaviour of Coturnix coturnix
Q51338262Effects of early experiences on emotional and physiological reactivity in the rat
Q54176926Effects of handling at various ages on later open-field behavior
Q52314377Evidence for a sensitive period in the human mother
Q52305769General Theory of Critical Periods and Development of Obesity
Q42597650Handling rabbits in infancy: In search of a critical period
Q35661953Identification of a critical period for motor development in neonatal rats
Q45018693Influence of neonatally administered hormones and early gonadectomy on rats' sexual behavior
Q52336322Intellectual performance of differentially reared chimpanzees: II. Discrimination-learning set
Q44641778Laminar distribution of NMDA receptor subunit (NR1, NR2A, NR2B) expression during the critical period in cat visual cortex
Q39956561Learning and the Concept of Critical Periods in Infancy
Q52338276Long-term effects of preweaning and postweaning free-environment experience on rats' problem-solving behavior
Q42945291Long-term physiological and behavioral effects of exposure to a highly palatable diet during the perinatal and post-weaning periods
Q47191689Nicaraguan Sign Language and Theory of Mind: the issue of critical periods and abilities.
Q52303807Normality and pathology in adolescence
Q52310701Posthatch age and developmental age as a baseline for determination of the sensitive period for imprinting
Q44240566Prenatal irradiation and spatial memory in mice: investigation of critical period
Q52338300Reversibility of imprinting
Q37805826Sensitivity to the depressogenic effect of stress and HPA-axis reactivity in adolescence: A review of gender differences
Q37800520Social behavior and social stress in adolescence: A focus on animal models
Q41513818Some implications of the critical period hypothesis
Q52338866Stimulus variables in the elicitation and short-range reversibility of early approach and following responses
Q41528026Test of the monotonicity hypothesis concerning infantile stimulation and emotional reactivity
Q39222714The Limitations of Crisis Theory as an Explanatory Mechanism in Social Gerontology
Q52342167The Use of Psychosocial Stimuli to Induce Prolonged Systolic Hypertension in Mice
Q45241163The critical nature of the post-partum period in the human for the establishment of the mother-infant bond: a controlled study

The articles in Wikimedia projects and languages

Arabic (ar / Q13955)فترة حرجةwikipedia
      Kritická periodawikipedia
      Critical periodwikipedia
      Periodo críticowikipedia
Persian (fa / Q9168)دوره بحرانیwikipedia
      Herkkyyskausiwikipedia
      Période critiquewikipedia
      תקופה קריטיתwikipedia
      Критичний періодwikipedia
yue關鍵時期wikipedia

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