X-linked mental retardation

scientific article published on 01 January 1999

X-linked mental retardation is …
instance of (P31):
review articleQ7318358
scholarly articleQ13442814

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P356DOI10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60151-0
P698PubMed publication ID10494617

P2093author name stringNeri G
Chiurazzi P
P2860cites workDNA diagnosis of the fragile X syndrome in a series of 236 mentally retarded subjects and evidence for a reversal of mutation in the FMR-1 geneQ72761322
Trinucleotide diseases on the riseQ72781881
Association of fragile X syndrome with delayed replication of the FMR1 geneQ72814407
Fragile X: treatment of hyperactivityQ73351384
Epigenetic variation illustrated by DNA methylation patterns of the fragile-X gene FMR1Q73709397
Trinucleotide repeats affect DNA replication in vivoQ73839003
Mutational analysis of the FMR1 gene in 118 mentally retarded males suspected of fragile X syndrome: absence of prevalent mutationsQ74586397
Evolution of simple repeats in DNA and their relation to human diseaseQ77058046
A PEDIGREE OF MENTAL DEFECT SHOWING SEX-LINKAGE.Q22337041
Purification of nuclear proteins from human HeLa cells that bind specifically to the unstable tandem repeat (CGG)n in the human FMR1 geneQ24310425
Essential role for KH domains in RNA binding: impaired RNA binding by a mutation in the KH domain of FMR1 that causes fragile X syndromeQ24310518
Mutations in a putative global transcriptional regulator cause X-linked mental retardation with alpha-thalassemia (ATR-X syndrome)Q24311995
Oligophrenin-1 encodes a rhoGAP protein involved in X-linked mental retardationQ24314619
Mutations in GPC3, a glypican gene, cause the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel overgrowth syndromeQ24320198
Opitz G/BBB syndrome, a defect of midline development, is due to mutations in a new RING finger gene on Xp22Q24323194
Isolation and characterization of the faciogenital dysplasia (Aarskog-Scott syndrome) gene: a putative Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factorQ24336343
Mutations in the kinase Rsk-2 associated with Coffin-Lowry syndromeQ24336705
Transcriptional organization of a 450-kb region of the human X chromosome in Xq28Q24564001
Specific sequences in the fragile X syndrome protein FMR1 and the FXR proteins mediate their binding to 60S ribosomal subunits and the interactions among themQ24648900
Fragile X mental retardation protein is translated near synapses in response to neurotransmitter activationQ24657890
FMRP associates with polyribosomes as an mRNP, and the I304N mutation of severe fragile X syndrome abolishes this associationQ28115097
The protein product of the fragile X gene, FMR1, has characteristics of an RNA-binding proteinQ28117885
Mapping of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome to Xq25-q27Q28237511
Mutations in transcriptional regulator ATRX establish the functional significance of a PHD-like domainQ28250947
Stalling of human DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferase at single-strand conformers from a site of dynamic mutationQ28260584
Purification, sequence, and cellular localization of a novel chromosomal protein that binds to methylated DNAQ28265233
Characterization and localization of the FMR-1 gene product associated with fragile X syndromeQ28270283
Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndromeQ28273791
Molecular basis of genetic instability of triplet repeatsQ28277837
XNP mutation in a large family with Juberg-Marsidi syndromeQ28278741
Highly conserved 3' UTR and expression pattern of FXR1 points to a divergent gene regulation of FXR1 and FMR1Q28279261
PAK3 mutation in nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardationQ28281729
Opitz syndrome is genetically heterogeneous, with one locus on Xp22, and a second locus on 22q11.2Q28284655
Molecular cloning of a new member of the p21-Cdc42/Rac-activated kinase (PAK) familyQ28289551
ATRX encodes a novel member of the SNF2 family of proteins: mutations point to a common mechanism underlying the ATR-X syndromeQ28299644
Clinical and molecular studies in fragile X patients with a Prader-Willi-like phenotypeQ33595787
A newly defined X linked mental retardation syndrome associated with alpha thalassaemiaQ33597729
Alpha thalassaemia/mental retardation syndrome (non-deletional type): report of a family supporting X linked inheritanceQ33597734
X linked alpha thalassaemia/mental retardation: spectrum of clinical features in three related malesQ33597739
The non-deletion alpha thalassaemia/mental retardation syndrome: further support for X linkageQ33597743
Unusual (CGG)n expansion and recombination in a family with fragile X and DiGeorge syndromeQ33676149
The Coffin-Lowry syndromeQ33676721
Mosaicism for the fragile X syndrome full mutation and deletions within the CGG repeat of the FMR1 geneQ33677257
Rapid antibody test for prenatal diagnosis of fragile X syndrome on amniotic fluid cells: a new appraisalQ33678605
A patient with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome and hepatocellular carcinomaQ33680230
FMR1 triplet arrays: paying the price for perfectionQ33682546
A deletion of 1.6 kb proximal to the CGG repeat of the FMR1 gene causes the clinical phenotype of the fragile X syndromeQ34332608
Fine structure of the human FMR1 geneQ34357343
Mutations in GDI1 are responsible for X-linked non-specific mental retardationQ34471146
Cloned human FMR1 trinucleotide repeats exhibit a length- and orientation-dependent instability suggestive of in vivo lagging strand secondary structureQ34665039
Deletion of all CGG repeats plus flanking sequences in FMR1 does not abolish gene expressionQ35249738
Population genetics of the fragile-X syndrome: multiallelic model for the FMR1 locusQ37600444
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome with severe cardiac arrhythmiasQ37697818
Pausing of DNA synthesis in vitro at specific loci in CTG and CGG triplet repeats from human hereditary disease genes.Q38289363
Hotspot for deletions in the CGG repeat region of FMR1 in fragile X patientsQ38300610
Cryptic and polar variation of the fragile X repeat could result in predisposing normal alleles.Q52025538
No mental retardation in a man with 40% abnormal methylation at the FMR-1 locus and transmission of sperm cell mutations as premutations.Q52026098
Trinucleotide repeat amplification and hypermethylation of a CpG island in FRAXE mental retardation.Q52034632
DNA methylation of the fragile X locus in somatic and germ cells during fetal development: relevance to the fragile X syndrome and X inactivation.Q52035178
In vitro DNA methylation inhibits FMR-1 promoter.Q52036026
DNA methylation represses FMR-1 transcription in fragile X syndromeQ52042005
Guidelines for the preparation and analysis of the fragile X chromosome in lymphocytes.Q52051935
XLMR genes: update 1990.Q52051958
Probable localisation of the Coffin-Lowry locus in Xp22.2-p22.1 by multipoint linkage analysis.Q52070417
Population incidence and segregation ratios in the Martin-Bell syndrome.Q52080137
Folic acid treatment in males and females with fragile-(X)-syndrome.Q52080851
The Perlman syndrome: Familial renal dysplasia with Wilms tumor, fetal gigantism and multiple congenital anomaliesQ52091551
A Weaver-like syndrome in a Japanese boy.Q52093276
A new X-linked mental retardation-overgrowth syndrome.Q52093498
The Coffin-Lowry syndrome. Experience from four centres.Q52098574
Hemoglobin H disease and mental retardation: a new syndrome or a remarkable coincidence?Q52100788
Nonspecific X-linked mental retardation II: the frequency in British Columbia.Q52105786
The Coffin-Lowry syndrome: an inherited faciodigital mental retardation syndromeQ52114342
A family with the Coffin Lowry syndrome revisited: localization of CLS to Xp21-pter.Q52251870
The Opitz syndrome: a new designation for the clinically indistinguishable BBB and G syndromes.Q52255141
FMRP is associated to the ribosomes via RNA.Q52520889
The full mutation in the FMR-1 gene of male fragile X patients is absent in their sperm.Q54047243
XLMR genes: Update 1998Q56389610
A New Dominant Gene Mental Retardation SyndromeQ56505393
A Point Mutation in the XNP Gene, Associated with an ATR-X Phenotype without a-ThalassemiaQ56567434
Gene for Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome is linked to HPRT in Xq26 in two European familiesQ57738040
Glypicans: a growing trendQ57791371
Clinical and molecular aspects of the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndromeQ59620985
A new X-linked mental retardation syndromeQ60228546
Fragile X syndrome and deletions in FMR1: New case and review of the literatureQ63390356
Further delineation of the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel (SGB) syndromeQ67597081
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome: an X-linked encephalo-tropho-schisis syndromeQ67945209
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome: follow-up of the Michigan familyQ67945211
A new X-linked dysplasia gigantism syndrome: identical with the Simpson dysplasia syndrome?Q70646316
The Golabi-Rosen syndromeQ70801235
Infantile lethal variant of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome associated with hydrops fetalisQ70996226
Aarskog syndrome: full male and female expression associated with an X-autosome translocationQ71316271
Analysis of germline variation at the FMR1 CGG repeat shows variation in the normal-premutated borderline rangeQ71453749
Prevalence of fragile X syndromeQ71578926
Significance of linkage disequilibrium between the fragile X locus and its flanking markersQ71578932
Prenatal diagnosis of fragile X syndromeQ71620489
Clinical overlap of Beckwith-Wiedemann, Perlman and Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndromes: a diagnostic pitfallQ71730805
The stabilization of repetitive tracts of DNA by variant repeats requires a functional DNA mismatch repair systemQ71806485
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome: genotype/phenotype analysis of 18 affected males from 7 unrelated familiesQ71869806
Construction of a high-resolution linkage map for Xp22.1-p22.2 and refinement of the genetic localization of the Coffin-Lowry syndrome geneQ71990418
Simple repeat DNA is not replicated simplyQ72372652
Precursor arrays for triplet repeat expansion at the fragile X locusQ72449243
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) in a female with an X-autosome translocationQ72533267
An extensive de novo deletion removing FMR1 in a patient with mental retardation and the fragile X syndrome phenotypeQ72706845
The FMR-1 protein is cytoplasmic, most abundant in neurons and appears normal in carriers of a fragile X premutationQ38317052
Methylation analysis of CGG sites in the CpG island of the human FMR1 geneQ38324995
High functioning fragile X males: demonstration of an unmethylated fully expanded FMR-1 mutation associated with protein expressionQ39111846
Length of uninterrupted CGG repeats determines instability in the FMR1 geneQ39111985
The Golabi-Rosen syndrome--report of a second familyQ39347530
Trinucleotide repeats associated with human diseaseQ39720404
Oral folic acid versus placebo in the treatment of males with the fragile X syndromeQ39729110
Slippage synthesis of simple sequence DNAQ40411493
Clinical and hematologic aspects of the X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome (ATR-X).Q40511256
Aarskog-Scott syndrome: confirmation of linkage to the pericentromeric region of the X chromosomeQ40562685
In vitro reactivation of the FMR1 gene involved in fragile X syndromeQ40868842
Creation of genomic methylation patternsQ40986760
Association of FMRP with ribosomal precursor particles in the nucleolusQ41176199
Opitz G/BBB syndrome: clinical comparisons of families linked to Xp22 and 22q, and a review of the literatureQ41178545
Alternative splicing of exon 14 determines nuclear or cytoplasmic localisation of fmr1 protein isoformsQ41249427
Intragenic loss of function mutations demonstrate the primary role of FMR1 in fragile X syndromeQ41315849
Structural insights into the function of the Rab GDI superfamilyQ41331147
A point mutation in the FMR-1 gene associated with fragile X mental retardationQ41579799
Absence of expression of the FMR-1 gene in fragile X syndromeQ41669091
Secondary structures in d(CGG) and d(CCG) repeat tractsQ41694549
Alternative splicing in the fragile X gene FMR1.Q42623011
Large scale deletions in the GPC3 gene may account for a minority of cases of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome.Q42664271
The fragile X mental retardation protein is associated with poly(A)+ mRNA in actively translating polyribosomesQ42796063
Neuroanatomy of fragile X syndrome: the posterior fossaQ43827613
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome associated with renal dysplasia and embryonal tumor: localization of the gene to Xqcen-q21.Q44748188
Direct diagnosis by DNA analysis of the fragile X syndrome of mental retardationQ45283919
The gene for Aarskog syndrome is located between DXS255 and DXS566 (Xp11.2-Xq13).Q46133487
Unstable triplets and their mutational mechanism: size reduction of the CGG repeat vs. germline mosaicism in the fragile X syndromeQ47372261
Mind the GAP, Rho, Rab and GDI.Q47991954
Role of late replication timing in the silencing of X-linked genesQ48060544
The role of Rab3A in neurotransmitter releaseQ48106348
A girl with G syndrome and agenesis of the corpus callosumQ48200857
Human and murine FMR-1: alternative splicing and translational initiation downstream of the CGG-repeatQ48255852
Nucleus basalis magnocellularis and hippocampus are the major sites of FMR-1 expression in the human fetal brainQ48275073
Tissue specific expression of FMR-1 provides evidence for a functional role in fragile X syndromeQ48351859
Analysis of neocortex in three males with the fragile X syndromeQ48619801
Epilepsy and fragile X syndrome: a follow-up studyQ48801232
Characterization of the full fragile X syndrome mutation in fetal gametesQ48964703
A new X-linked mental retardation syndromeQ49195906
Pleiotropy in Coffin-Lowry syndrome: sensorineural hearing deficit and premature tooth loss as early manifestations.Q50531493
The Coffin syndrome.Q51048492
Haplotype and interspersion analysis of the FMR1 CGG repeat identifies two different mutational pathways for the origin of the fragile X syndrome.Q52008919
Crossover analysis in a British family suggests that Coffin-Lowry syndrome maps to a 3.4-cM interval in Xp22.Q52011741
Normal phenotype in two brothers with a full FMR1 mutation.Q52012540
Prenatal diagnosis of fragile X syndrome: (CGG)n expansion and methylation of chorionic villus samples.Q52013746
Rapid antibody test for fragile X syndrome.Q52016309
Translational suppression by trinucleotide repeat expansion at FMR1.Q52016323
Tissue-specific expression of a FMR1/beta-galactosidase fusion gene in transgenic mice.Q52017909
Neurodevelopmental effects of the FMR-1 full mutation in humans.Q52019051
No apparent involvement of the FMR1 gene in five patients with phenotypic manifestations of the fragile X syndrome.Q52024867
P304page(s)55-94
P577publication date1999-01-01
P1433published inAdvances in GeneticsQ26842228
P1476titleX-linked mental retardation
P478volume41