Abstract is: Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who served as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 2003 to 2013, and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) from 2004 to 2012. He was a member of the CCP Politburo Standing Committee, China's de facto top decision-making body, from 1992 to 2012. Hu was the paramount leader of China from 2002 to 2012. Hu rose to power through the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), notably as Party Committee secretary for Guizhou province and the Tibet Autonomous Region, where his harsh repression of dissent gained him attention from the highest levels. He moved up to first secretary of the CCP Central Secretariat and vice president under CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin. Hu was the first leader of the Communist Party from a generation younger than those who participated in the civil war and the founding of the republic. Influential sponsors from the older generation promoted his rapid rise, including Song Ping, Hu Yaobang, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin. During his term in office, Hu reintroduced state control in some sectors of the economy that were relaxed by the previous administration, and was conservative with political reforms. Along with his colleague Chinese premier Wen Jiabao, Hu presided over nearly a decade of consistent economic growth and development that cemented China as a major world power. He sought to improve socio-economic equality domestically through the Scientific Outlook on Development, which aimed to build a "Harmonious Socialist Society" that was prosperous and free of social conflict. Under his leadership, the authorities also cracked down on social disturbances, ethnic minority protests, and dissident figures, which also led to many controversial events such as the unrest in Tibet and the passing of the Anti-Secession Law. In foreign policy, Hu advocated for "China's peaceful development", pursuing soft power in international relations and a corporate approach to diplomacy. Throughout Hu's tenure, China's influence in Africa, Latin America, and other developing regions increased. Hu possessed a modest and reserved leadership style. His tenure was characterized by collective leadership and consensus-based rule. These traits made Hu a rather enigmatic figure in the public eye. His administration was known for its focus more on technocratic competence than persona. At the end of his tenure after ten years in office, Hu won praise for retiring voluntarily from all positions. He was succeeded by Xi Jinping. Following the death of his predecessor Jiang Zemin, Hu is the only living former paramount leader of the People's Republic of China.
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Nishan-e-Pakistan | Q1820710 | ||
Order of José Martí | Q1991972 | ||
National Order of Madagascar | Q3885159 | ||
Supreme Order of the Renaissance | Q3885164 | ||
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Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class | Q28481165 | ||
??? | Q126908141 | ||
P3602 | candidacy in election | 2008 Chinese presidential election | Q3586520 |
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Hu Haiqing | Q4121018 | ||
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Jiangsu Taizhou High School | Q4125693 | ||
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Hu | Q1132594 | ||
Hu | Q1132594 | ||
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Jintao | Q104552302 | ||
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politician | Q82955 | ||
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P10 | video | President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama host President Hu of China at a State Dinner at the White House. January 19, 2011. License: Public domain Artists: The White House |
FileName: Hu Jintao autograph.svg
Description: Replication of the signature of Chinese politician and former general secretary of CCP, Hu Jintao, as it appears on a congratulatory letter from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党中央委员会) for the centenary of the founding of Taizhou High School in Jiangsu Province (江苏省泰州中学), signed by Hu on 21 December 2002
Artist: Hu Jintao
License: Public domain
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Q118749000 | Revaluation of Effects of Ethnic Factor in Disintegration of the Soviet Union |
Q4344822 | 2005 Moscow Victory Day Parade |
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Q819346 | 33rd G8 summit |
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Q114903027 | Hu Jintao's removal from the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party |
Q2991653 | Scientific Outlook on Development | creator | P170 |
Q110270417 | Chinese Communist Party general secretary Hu Jintao singing Moscow Nights | performer | P175 |
Q487095 | Liu Yongqing | spouse | P26 |
Q734989 | 2011 Summer Universiade | unveiled by | P1656 |
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Q22828775 | Q22828775 | permanent duplicated item | P2959 |
Q28745546 | Category:Hu Jintao | category's main topic | P301 |
Q3586520 | 2008 Chinese presidential election | candidate | P726 |
Q3586520 | 2008 Chinese presidential election | successful candidate | P991 |
胡锦涛 | wikimedia | |
Arabic (ar / Q13955) | تصنيف:هو جينتاو | wikinews |
Category:Hu Jintao | wikinews | |
Kategoria:Hu Jintao | wikinews | |
Категория:Ху Цзиньтао | wikinews | |
Category:胡锦涛 | wikinews | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Amharic (am / Q28244) | ሁ ጂንታው | wikipedia |
Aragonese language (an / Q8765) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Arabic (ar / Q13955) | هو جينتاو | wikipedia |
Egyptian Arabic (arz / Q29919) | هو جينتاو | wikipedia |
ast | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
ay | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
az | Hu Cintao | wikipedia |
ba | Ху Цзиньтао | wikipedia |
bcl | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Ху Цзіньтаа | wikipedia | |
Ху Дзинтао | wikipedia | |
bi | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
bn | হু জিনতাও | wikipedia |
bo | ཧུའུ་ཅིན་ཐོའོ། | wikipedia |
br | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Catalan (ca / Q7026) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
cdo | Hù Gīng-dò̤ | wikipedia |
Chu Ťin-tchao | wikipedia | |
cy | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
dty | हु जिन्ताओ | wikipedia |
Χου Τζιντάο | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
en-simple | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Esperanto (eo / Q143) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Basque language (eu / Q8752) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Persian (fa / Q9168) | هو جینتائو | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
ga | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
gan | 胡錦濤 | wikipedia |
gl | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
gu | હુ જિન્તાઓ | wikipedia |
Hausa language (ha / Q56475) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
hak | Fù Kím-thàu | wikipedia |
חו ג'ינטאו | wikipedia | |
hi | हु जिन्ताओ | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Hu Csin-tao | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
ilo | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
io | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
胡錦濤 | wikipedia | |
jv | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
ჰუ ძინტაო | wikipedia | |
kbp | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Ху Цзиньтао | wikipedia | |
km | ហ៊ូ ជីនតាវ | wikipedia |
kn | ಹೂ ಜಿಂಟಾವೊ | wikipedia |
후진타오 | wikipedia | |
ky | Ху Цзиньтао | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
lb | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
ln | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Dzintao | wikipedia | |
Hu Dzjiņtao | wikipedia | |
mg | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
mhr | Ху Цзыньтао | wikipedia |
mk | Ху Ѓинтао | wikipedia |
ml | ഹു ജിന്റാവോ | wikipedia |
mn | Ху Жиньтао | wikipedia |
mr | हू चिंताओ | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
my | ဟူကျင်ထောင်း | wikipedia |
nan | Ô͘ Kím-tô | wikipedia |
nb | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
हु जिन्ताओ | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Norwegian, Nynorsk (nn / Q25164) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
ps | هوجينتاو | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
qu | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Ху Цзиньтао | wikipedia | |
sco | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
sgs | Hu Dzintao | wikipedia |
Serbo-Croatian (sh / Q9301) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Chu Ťin-tchao | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
Hu Xhintao | wikipedia | |
Ху Ђинтао | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikipedia | |
sw | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
ta | கூ சிங்தாவ் | wikipedia |
tay | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
หู จิ่นเทา | wikipedia | |
tl | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hu Cintao | wikipedia | |
Tatar language (tt / Q25285) | Ху Җинтау | wikipedia |
ug | خۇ جىنتاۋ | wikipedia |
Ху Цзіньтао | wikipedia | |
uz | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
Hồ Cẩm Đào | wikipedia | |
war | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
wuu | 胡锦涛 | wikipedia |
Yoruba (yo / Q34311) | Hu Jintao | wikipedia |
yue | 胡錦濤 | wikipedia |
za | Huz Ginjdauh | wikipedia |
胡锦涛 | wikipedia | |
Hu Jintao | wikiquote | |
Esperanto (eo / Q143) | Hu Jintao | wikiquote |
Hu Jintao | wikiquote | |
胡錦濤 | wikiquote | |
Author:Hu Jintao | wikisource | |
Author:胡锦涛 | wikisource |
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